See brzost on Wiktionary
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "brzost",
"alts": "1"
},
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"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Polish: brzost, brzóst (Near Masovian)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "szl",
"2": "brzost"
},
"expansion": "Silesian: brzost",
"name": "desc"
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],
"text": "Silesian: brzost"
}
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"3": "ine-pro",
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{
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"3": "*berstъ",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
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"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "zlw-opl",
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"3": "*berstъ"
},
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"name": "inh+"
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{
"args": {
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"name": "etydate/the"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "1415"
},
"expansion": "First attested in 1415",
"name": "etydate"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *berstъ. First attested in 1415.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "brzost m animacy unattested",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "brzostowy",
"tags": [
"adjective"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m-an!",
"adj": "brzostowy"
},
"expansion": "brzost m animacy unattested (related adjective brzostowy)",
"name": "zlw-opl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Old Polish",
"lang_code": "zlw-opl",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Greater Poland Old Polish",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Lesser Poland Old Polish",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old Polish quotations with omitted translation",
"parents": [
"Quotations with omitted translation",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "73 12 14",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old Polish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
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"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "20 3 4 19 19 20 6 7 1",
"kind": "other",
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"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "21 3 3 19 19 21 6 7 1",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
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"examples": [
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"bold_text_offsets": [
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23,
30
]
],
"ref": "[1415], Rękopiśmienne luźne ekscerpty z ksiąg ziemskich i grodzkich kościańskich, poznańskich oraz pyzdrskich, number f. 39v, Kościan, Poznań, Pyzdry:",
"text": "Sexagena bukow, grabi, brostow",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
17,
23
]
],
"ref": "1875 [1431], Wojciech Kętrzyński, Stanisław Smolka, editors, Codex diplomaticus Monasterii Tynecensis = Kodeks dyplomatyczny klasztoru tynieckiego. Cz. 1, Obejmująca rzeczy od roku 1105 do roku 1399, Tyniec, page 258:",
"text": "Stat arbor dicta brzost",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
15,
21
]
],
"ref": "1856-1870 [1460], Antoni Zygmunt Helcel, editor, Starodawne Prawa Polskiego Pomniki, volume II, number 3652:",
"text": "Arbores dictas brzost et vyrzba",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
0,
6
]
],
"ref": "1900 [1472], Józef Rostafiński, editor, Symbola ad historiam naturalem medii aevi = Średniowieczna historya naturalna w Polsce. Ps 2, number 1787:",
"text": "Brzost peranus",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
56,
63
]
],
"ref": "1868 [1475], Akta grodzkie i ziemskie z czasów Rzeczypospolitej Polskiej : z archiwum tak zwanego bernardyńskiego we Lwowie w skutek fundacyi śp. Alexandra hr. Stadnickiego, volume XIX, page 535:",
"text": "A pascua ad montem acquitavimus ad arborem, que vocatur brzosth ibidem faciendo scopulos",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
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94,
103
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],
"ref": "c. 1500, Wokabularz lubiński, Lubiń: inkunabuł Archiwum Archidiecezjalnego w Gnieźnie, sygn. Inc. 78d., page 43v:",
"text": "Ebanus est quedam arbor inconbustibilis. Versus: Ebanus est arbor quam nullus concremat ardor br[z]osth vel vyaz",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"field elm (Ulmus minor)"
],
"id": "en-brzost-zlw-opl-noun-JkUOc8ZG",
"links": [
[
"field elm",
"field elm"
],
[
"Ulmus minor",
"Ulmus minor#Translingual"
]
],
"qualifier": "attested in Greater Poland; Lesser Poland; attested in Greater Poland; Lesser Poland",
"raw_glosses": [
"(attested in Greater Poland, Lesser Poland) field elm (Ulmus minor)"
]
},
{
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"name": "Old Polish terms with uncertain meaning",
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"Terms by usage"
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],
"glosses": [
"The meaning of this term is uncertain. Possibilities include"
],
"id": "en-brzost-zlw-opl-noun-~Mwf1bvk",
"raw_glosses": [
"The meaning of this term is uncertain. Possibilities include:"
]
},
{
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{
"kind": "other",
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},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old Polish terms with uncertain meaning",
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"Terms by usage"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
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221,
227
]
],
"ref": "1874 [1490], Monumenta Medii Aevi Historica res gestas Poloniae illustrantia. Pomniki Dziejowe Wieków Średnich do objaśnienia rzeczy polskich służące, volume XVI, page 1870:",
"text": "Mulier in bannito iudicio fuit volens coniurare ministrum Gregorium pro puero, quod puer sit suus; tamen dominus Kosnynsky, notarius... terruit ipsam minis volens ipsam vinculare, ne ipsum coniuraret, mandans afferri al. brosth",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"The meaning of this term is uncertain. Possibilities include:",
"stick; bast for tying"
],
"id": "en-brzost-zlw-opl-noun-eHB9RlbY",
"links": [
[
"stick",
"stick"
],
[
"bast",
"bast"
],
[
"tying",
"tie"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"The meaning of this term is uncertain. Possibilities include:",
"(hapax legomenon) stick; bast for tying"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/br̝ɔst/",
"note": "10ᵗʰ–15ᵗʰ CE"
},
{
"ipa": "/br̝ɔst/",
"note": "15ᵗʰ CE"
}
],
"word": "brzost"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
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"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "ine-bsl-pro",
"4": "ine-pro",
"inh": "3"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "dercat"
},
{
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},
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"5": "",
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"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
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"pos": "",
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"sort": "",
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"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Old Polish brzost",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "zlw-opl",
"3": "brzost"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Old Polish brzost",
"name": "inh+"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Old Polish brzost.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "brzostowy",
"tags": [
"adjective"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "pl-decl-noun-m-in",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "brzost",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "brzosty",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "brzostu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "brzostów",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "brzostowi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "brzostom",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "brzost",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "brzosty",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "brzostem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "brzostami",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "brzoście",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "brzostach",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "brzoście",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "brzosty",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "brzóst",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m-in",
"adj": "brzostowy"
},
"expansion": "brzost m inan (related adjective brzostowy)",
"name": "pl-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"brzost"
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"name": "pl-decl-noun-m-in"
}
],
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "20 3 4 19 19 20 6 7 1",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 3 entries",
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"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "21 3 3 19 19 21 6 7 1",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "33 33 35",
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"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "33 33 35",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish links with manual fragments",
"parents": [
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"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "32 32 35",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish links with redundant alt parameters",
"parents": [
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"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "33 33 35",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish links with redundant wikilinks",
"parents": [
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"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "32 32 36",
"kind": "lifeform",
"langcode": "pl",
"name": "Rosales order plants",
"orig": "pl:Rosales order plants",
"parents": [
"Plants",
"Lifeforms",
"All topics",
"Life",
"Fundamental",
"Nature"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "32 33 35",
"kind": "lifeform",
"langcode": "pl",
"name": "Trees",
"orig": "pl:Trees",
"parents": [
"Plants",
"Lifeforms",
"All topics",
"Life",
"Fundamental",
"Nature"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "31 36 33",
"kind": "lifeform",
"langcode": "pl",
"name": "Woods",
"orig": "pl:Woods",
"parents": [
"Natural materials",
"Trees",
"Materials",
"Nature",
"Plants",
"Manufacturing",
"All topics",
"Lifeforms",
"Human activity",
"Fundamental",
"Life",
"Human behaviour",
"Human"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"wych elm, Scots elm (Ulmus glabra)"
],
"id": "en-brzost-pl-noun-2Z-ObZF4",
"links": [
[
"wych elm",
"wych elm"
],
[
"Scots elm",
"Scots elm"
],
[
"Ulmus glabra",
"Ulmus glabra#Translingual"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "wiąz górski"
},
{
"word": "wiąz szorstki"
}
],
"tags": [
"inanimate",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "20 3 4 19 19 20 6 7 1",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 3 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "21 3 3 19 19 21 6 7 1",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "33 33 35",
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"parents": [
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"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "33 33 35",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish links with manual fragments",
"parents": [
"Links with manual fragments",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "32 32 35",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish links with redundant alt parameters",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant alt parameters",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "33 33 35",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish links with redundant wikilinks",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant wikilinks",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "32 32 36",
"kind": "lifeform",
"langcode": "pl",
"name": "Rosales order plants",
"orig": "pl:Rosales order plants",
"parents": [
"Plants",
"Lifeforms",
"All topics",
"Life",
"Fundamental",
"Nature"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "32 33 35",
"kind": "lifeform",
"langcode": "pl",
"name": "Trees",
"orig": "pl:Trees",
"parents": [
"Plants",
"Lifeforms",
"All topics",
"Life",
"Fundamental",
"Nature"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "31 36 33",
"kind": "lifeform",
"langcode": "pl",
"name": "Woods",
"orig": "pl:Woods",
"parents": [
"Natural materials",
"Trees",
"Materials",
"Nature",
"Plants",
"Manufacturing",
"All topics",
"Lifeforms",
"Human activity",
"Fundamental",
"Life",
"Human behaviour",
"Human"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"wych elm, Scots elm (Ulmus glabra)",
"wych elm, Scots elm (wood of this tree)"
],
"id": "en-brzost-pl-noun-Z569QSu7",
"links": [
[
"wych elm",
"wych elm"
],
[
"Scots elm",
"Scots elm"
],
[
"Ulmus glabra",
"Ulmus glabra#Translingual"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "wiąz górski"
},
{
"word": "wiąz szorstki"
}
],
"tags": [
"inanimate",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Middle Polish",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "20 3 4 19 19 20 6 7 1",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 3 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "21 3 3 19 19 21 6 7 1",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "33 33 35",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "33 33 35",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish links with manual fragments",
"parents": [
"Links with manual fragments",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "32 32 35",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish links with redundant alt parameters",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant alt parameters",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "33 33 35",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish links with redundant wikilinks",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant wikilinks",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "32 32 36",
"kind": "lifeform",
"langcode": "pl",
"name": "Rosales order plants",
"orig": "pl:Rosales order plants",
"parents": [
"Plants",
"Lifeforms",
"All topics",
"Life",
"Fundamental",
"Nature"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "32 33 35",
"kind": "lifeform",
"langcode": "pl",
"name": "Trees",
"orig": "pl:Trees",
"parents": [
"Plants",
"Lifeforms",
"All topics",
"Life",
"Fundamental",
"Nature"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "31 36 33",
"kind": "lifeform",
"langcode": "pl",
"name": "Woods",
"orig": "pl:Woods",
"parents": [
"Natural materials",
"Trees",
"Materials",
"Nature",
"Plants",
"Manufacturing",
"All topics",
"Lifeforms",
"Human activity",
"Fundamental",
"Life",
"Human behaviour",
"Human"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"field elm (Ulmus minor)"
],
"id": "en-brzost-pl-noun-JkUOc8ZG",
"links": [
[
"field elm",
"field elm"
],
[
"Ulmus minor",
"Ulmus minor#Translingual"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Middle Polish) field elm (Ulmus minor)"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "wiąz pospolity"
}
],
"tags": [
"Middle",
"Polish",
"inanimate",
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈbʐɔst/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈbr̝ɔst/",
"tags": [
"Middle",
"Polish"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈbʐɔst/",
"tags": [
"Middle",
"Polish"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈbʐɔst/",
"note": "Northern Greater Poland"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɔst"
},
{
"homophone": "Brzost"
}
],
"word": "brzost"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "szl",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "ine-bsl-pro",
"4": "ine-pro",
"inh": "3"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "dercat"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
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"2": "zlw-opl",
"3": "brzost",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Old Polish brzost",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "szl",
"2": "zlw-opl",
"3": "brzost"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Old Polish brzost",
"name": "inh+"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Old Polish brzost.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m-in"
},
"expansion": "brzost m inan",
"name": "szl-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"brzost"
],
"lang": "Silesian",
"lang_code": "szl",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "43 53 4",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Silesian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "48 42 10",
"kind": "lifeform",
"langcode": "szl",
"name": "Rosales order plants",
"orig": "szl:Rosales order plants",
"parents": [
"Plants",
"Lifeforms",
"All topics",
"Life",
"Fundamental",
"Nature"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "51 39 10",
"kind": "lifeform",
"langcode": "szl",
"name": "Trees",
"orig": "szl:Trees",
"parents": [
"Plants",
"Lifeforms",
"All topics",
"Life",
"Fundamental",
"Nature"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"elm (any tree of genus Ulmus)"
],
"id": "en-brzost-szl-noun-z36i8raR",
"links": [
[
"elm",
"elm"
],
[
"Ulmus",
"Ulmus#Translingual"
]
],
"tags": [
"inanimate",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "43 53 4",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Silesian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "40 55 5",
"kind": "lifeform",
"langcode": "szl",
"name": "Animal body parts",
"orig": "szl:Animal body parts",
"parents": [
"Body parts",
"Animals",
"Body",
"Anatomy",
"Lifeforms",
"All topics",
"Biology",
"Medicine",
"Life",
"Fundamental",
"Sciences",
"Healthcare",
"Nature",
"Health"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "22 74 4",
"kind": "lifeform",
"langcode": "szl",
"name": "Heather family plants",
"orig": "szl:Heather family plants",
"parents": [
"Ericales order plants",
"Plants",
"Shrubs",
"Trees",
"Lifeforms",
"All topics",
"Life",
"Fundamental",
"Nature"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "48 42 10",
"kind": "lifeform",
"langcode": "szl",
"name": "Rosales order plants",
"orig": "szl:Rosales order plants",
"parents": [
"Plants",
"Lifeforms",
"All topics",
"Life",
"Fundamental",
"Nature"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"heather, calluna"
],
"id": "en-brzost-szl-noun-WwdIO8Bp",
"links": [
[
"heather",
"heather"
],
[
"calluna",
"calluna"
]
],
"tags": [
"inanimate",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "48 42 10",
"kind": "lifeform",
"langcode": "szl",
"name": "Rosales order plants",
"orig": "szl:Rosales order plants",
"parents": [
"Plants",
"Lifeforms",
"All topics",
"Life",
"Fundamental",
"Nature"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"jowl of a cow"
],
"id": "en-brzost-szl-noun-QUGmFmIN",
"links": [
[
"jowl",
"jowl"
],
[
"cow",
"cow"
]
],
"tags": [
"inanimate",
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈbʐɔst/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɔst"
}
],
"word": "brzost"
}
{
"categories": [
"Old Polish entries with incorrect language header",
"Old Polish lemmas",
"Old Polish masculine nouns",
"Old Polish nouns",
"Old Polish terms derived from Proto-Balto-Slavic",
"Old Polish terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Old Polish terms derived from Proto-Slavic",
"Old Polish terms inherited from Proto-Balto-Slavic",
"Old Polish terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European",
"Old Polish terms inherited from Proto-Slavic",
"Old Polish terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Pages with 3 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"szl:Animal body parts",
"szl:Heather family plants",
"szl:Rosales order plants",
"szl:Trees",
"zlw-opl:Rosales order plants"
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "brzost",
"alts": "1"
},
"expansion": "Polish: brzost, brzóst (Near Masovian)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Polish: brzost, brzóst (Near Masovian)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "szl",
"2": "brzost"
},
"expansion": "Silesian: brzost",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Silesian: brzost"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zlw-opl",
"2": "ine-bsl-pro",
"3": "ine-pro",
"inh": "2"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "dercat"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "zlw-opl",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "*berstъ",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Proto-Slavic *berstъ",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "zlw-opl",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "*berstъ"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *berstъ",
"name": "inh+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "1415"
},
"expansion": "1415",
"name": "etydate/the"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "1415"
},
"expansion": "First attested in 1415",
"name": "etydate"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *berstъ. First attested in 1415.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "brzost m animacy unattested",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "brzostowy",
"tags": [
"adjective"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m-an!",
"adj": "brzostowy"
},
"expansion": "brzost m animacy unattested (related adjective brzostowy)",
"name": "zlw-opl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Old Polish",
"lang_code": "zlw-opl",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Greater Poland Old Polish",
"Lesser Poland Old Polish",
"Old Polish quotations with omitted translation",
"Old Polish terms with quotations"
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
23,
30
]
],
"ref": "[1415], Rękopiśmienne luźne ekscerpty z ksiąg ziemskich i grodzkich kościańskich, poznańskich oraz pyzdrskich, number f. 39v, Kościan, Poznań, Pyzdry:",
"text": "Sexagena bukow, grabi, brostow",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
17,
23
]
],
"ref": "1875 [1431], Wojciech Kętrzyński, Stanisław Smolka, editors, Codex diplomaticus Monasterii Tynecensis = Kodeks dyplomatyczny klasztoru tynieckiego. Cz. 1, Obejmująca rzeczy od roku 1105 do roku 1399, Tyniec, page 258:",
"text": "Stat arbor dicta brzost",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
15,
21
]
],
"ref": "1856-1870 [1460], Antoni Zygmunt Helcel, editor, Starodawne Prawa Polskiego Pomniki, volume II, number 3652:",
"text": "Arbores dictas brzost et vyrzba",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
0,
6
]
],
"ref": "1900 [1472], Józef Rostafiński, editor, Symbola ad historiam naturalem medii aevi = Średniowieczna historya naturalna w Polsce. Ps 2, number 1787:",
"text": "Brzost peranus",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
56,
63
]
],
"ref": "1868 [1475], Akta grodzkie i ziemskie z czasów Rzeczypospolitej Polskiej : z archiwum tak zwanego bernardyńskiego we Lwowie w skutek fundacyi śp. Alexandra hr. Stadnickiego, volume XIX, page 535:",
"text": "A pascua ad montem acquitavimus ad arborem, que vocatur brzosth ibidem faciendo scopulos",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
94,
103
]
],
"ref": "c. 1500, Wokabularz lubiński, Lubiń: inkunabuł Archiwum Archidiecezjalnego w Gnieźnie, sygn. Inc. 78d., page 43v:",
"text": "Ebanus est quedam arbor inconbustibilis. Versus: Ebanus est arbor quam nullus concremat ardor br[z]osth vel vyaz",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"field elm (Ulmus minor)"
],
"links": [
[
"field elm",
"field elm"
],
[
"Ulmus minor",
"Ulmus minor#Translingual"
]
],
"qualifier": "attested in Greater Poland; Lesser Poland; attested in Greater Poland; Lesser Poland",
"raw_glosses": [
"(attested in Greater Poland, Lesser Poland) field elm (Ulmus minor)"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Old Polish terms with uncertain meaning"
],
"glosses": [
"The meaning of this term is uncertain. Possibilities include"
],
"raw_glosses": [
"The meaning of this term is uncertain. Possibilities include:"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Old Polish hapax legomena",
"Old Polish quotations with omitted translation",
"Old Polish terms with quotations",
"Old Polish terms with uncertain meaning"
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
221,
227
]
],
"ref": "1874 [1490], Monumenta Medii Aevi Historica res gestas Poloniae illustrantia. Pomniki Dziejowe Wieków Średnich do objaśnienia rzeczy polskich służące, volume XVI, page 1870:",
"text": "Mulier in bannito iudicio fuit volens coniurare ministrum Gregorium pro puero, quod puer sit suus; tamen dominus Kosnynsky, notarius... terruit ipsam minis volens ipsam vinculare, ne ipsum coniuraret, mandans afferri al. brosth",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"The meaning of this term is uncertain. Possibilities include:",
"stick; bast for tying"
],
"links": [
[
"stick",
"stick"
],
[
"bast",
"bast"
],
[
"tying",
"tie"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"The meaning of this term is uncertain. Possibilities include:",
"(hapax legomenon) stick; bast for tying"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/br̝ɔst/",
"note": "10ᵗʰ–15ᵗʰ CE"
},
{
"ipa": "/br̝ɔst/",
"note": "15ᵗʰ CE"
}
],
"word": "brzost"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 3 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Polish 1-syllable words",
"Polish entries with incorrect language header",
"Polish inanimate nouns",
"Polish lemmas",
"Polish links with manual fragments",
"Polish links with redundant alt parameters",
"Polish links with redundant wikilinks",
"Polish masculine nouns",
"Polish nouns",
"Polish terms derived from Old Polish",
"Polish terms derived from Proto-Balto-Slavic",
"Polish terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Polish terms derived from Proto-Slavic",
"Polish terms inherited from Old Polish",
"Polish terms inherited from Proto-Balto-Slavic",
"Polish terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European",
"Polish terms inherited from Proto-Slavic",
"Polish terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Polish terms with audio pronunciation",
"Polish terms with homophones",
"Rhymes:Polish/ɔst",
"Rhymes:Polish/ɔst/1 syllable",
"pl:Rosales order plants",
"pl:Trees",
"pl:Woods",
"szl:Animal body parts",
"szl:Heather family plants",
"szl:Rosales order plants",
"szl:Trees"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "ine-bsl-pro",
"4": "ine-pro",
"inh": "3"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "dercat"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "zlw-opl",
"3": "brzost",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Old Polish brzost",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "zlw-opl",
"3": "brzost"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Old Polish brzost",
"name": "inh+"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Old Polish brzost.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "brzostowy",
"tags": [
"adjective"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "pl-decl-noun-m-in",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "brzost",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "brzosty",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "brzostu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "brzostów",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "brzostowi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "brzostom",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "brzost",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "brzosty",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "brzostem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "brzostami",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "brzoście",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "brzostach",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "brzoście",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "brzosty",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "brzóst",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m-in",
"adj": "brzostowy"
},
"expansion": "brzost m inan (related adjective brzostowy)",
"name": "pl-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"brzost"
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"name": "pl-decl-noun-m-in"
}
],
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"wych elm, Scots elm (Ulmus glabra)"
],
"links": [
[
"wych elm",
"wych elm"
],
[
"Scots elm",
"Scots elm"
],
[
"Ulmus glabra",
"Ulmus glabra#Translingual"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "wiąz górski"
},
{
"word": "wiąz szorstki"
}
],
"tags": [
"inanimate",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"wych elm, Scots elm (Ulmus glabra)",
"wych elm, Scots elm (wood of this tree)"
],
"links": [
[
"wych elm",
"wych elm"
],
[
"Scots elm",
"Scots elm"
],
[
"Ulmus glabra",
"Ulmus glabra#Translingual"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "wiąz górski"
},
{
"word": "wiąz szorstki"
}
],
"tags": [
"inanimate",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Middle Polish"
],
"glosses": [
"field elm (Ulmus minor)"
],
"links": [
[
"field elm",
"field elm"
],
[
"Ulmus minor",
"Ulmus minor#Translingual"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Middle Polish) field elm (Ulmus minor)"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "wiąz pospolity"
}
],
"tags": [
"Middle",
"Polish",
"inanimate",
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈbʐɔst/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈbr̝ɔst/",
"tags": [
"Middle",
"Polish"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈbʐɔst/",
"tags": [
"Middle",
"Polish"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈbʐɔst/",
"note": "Northern Greater Poland"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɔst"
},
{
"homophone": "Brzost"
}
],
"word": "brzost"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 3 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Rhymes:Silesian/ɔst",
"Rhymes:Silesian/ɔst/1 syllable",
"Silesian entries with incorrect language header",
"Silesian inanimate nouns",
"Silesian lemmas",
"Silesian masculine nouns",
"Silesian nouns",
"Silesian terms derived from Old Polish",
"Silesian terms derived from Proto-Balto-Slavic",
"Silesian terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Silesian terms derived from Proto-Slavic",
"Silesian terms inherited from Old Polish",
"Silesian terms inherited from Proto-Balto-Slavic",
"Silesian terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European",
"Silesian terms inherited from Proto-Slavic",
"Silesian terms with IPA pronunciation",
"szl:Animal body parts",
"szl:Heather family plants",
"szl:Rosales order plants",
"szl:Trees"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "szl",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "ine-bsl-pro",
"4": "ine-pro",
"inh": "3"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "dercat"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "szl",
"2": "zlw-opl",
"3": "brzost",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Old Polish brzost",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "szl",
"2": "zlw-opl",
"3": "brzost"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Old Polish brzost",
"name": "inh+"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Old Polish brzost.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m-in"
},
"expansion": "brzost m inan",
"name": "szl-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"brzost"
],
"lang": "Silesian",
"lang_code": "szl",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"elm (any tree of genus Ulmus)"
],
"links": [
[
"elm",
"elm"
],
[
"Ulmus",
"Ulmus#Translingual"
]
],
"tags": [
"inanimate",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"heather, calluna"
],
"links": [
[
"heather",
"heather"
],
[
"calluna",
"calluna"
]
],
"tags": [
"inanimate",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"jowl of a cow"
],
"links": [
[
"jowl",
"jowl"
],
[
"cow",
"cow"
]
],
"tags": [
"inanimate",
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈbʐɔst/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɔst"
}
],
"word": "brzost"
}
Download raw JSONL data for brzost meaning in All languages combined (12.0kB)
{
"called_from": "form_descriptions/1147",
"msg": "suspicious related form tags ['canonical']: 'brzost m animacy unattested' in 'brzost m animacy unattested (related adjective brzostowy)'",
"path": [
"brzost"
],
"section": "Old Polish",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "brzost",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "form_descriptions/1831",
"msg": "unrecognized sense qualifier: hapax legomenon",
"path": [
"brzost"
],
"section": "Old Polish",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "brzost",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "form_descriptions/1831",
"msg": "unrecognized sense qualifier: hapax legomenon",
"path": [
"brzost"
],
"section": "Old Polish",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "brzost",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-04-29 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-04-20 using wiktextract (4eaa824 and ea19a0a). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.