See bryngen on Wiktionary
Download JSON data for bryngen meaning in All languages combined (7.5kB)
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "bring"
},
"expansion": "English: bring",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "English: bring"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sco",
"2": "bring"
},
"expansion": "Scots: bring",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Scots: bring"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "yol",
"2": "ee-brougkt",
"qq": "ppl"
},
"expansion": "Yola: ee-brougkt (ppl)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Yola: ee-brougkt (ppl)"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "ang",
"3": "bringan",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Old English bringan",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "ang",
"3": "bringan"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Old English bringan",
"name": "inh+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "gmw-pro",
"3": "*bringan"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *bringan",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*bringaną"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *bringaną",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*bʰrenk-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *bʰrenk-",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Old English bringan, from Proto-West Germanic *bringan, from Proto-Germanic *bringaną, from Proto-Indo-European *bʰrenk-.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "bryngeth",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "bryngynge",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "broghte",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"indicative",
"past",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "broght",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "irregular weak",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "enm-conj-wk",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "bryngen",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "to bryngen",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "brynge",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "brynge",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "broghte",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bryngest",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "broghtest",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bryngeth",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "broghte",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "brynge",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "broghte",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "brynge",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bryngen",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "brynge",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "broghten",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "broghte",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "bryngeth",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "brynge",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "bryngynge",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "bryngende",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "broght",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "ybroght",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "verb",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "bryngen",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "bryngeth",
"2": "bryngynge",
"3": "broghte",
"4": "broght"
},
"expansion": "bryngen (third-person singular simple present bryngeth, present participle bryngynge, first-/third-person singular past indicative broghte, past participle broght)",
"name": "enm-verb"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "bryng",
"2": "broght",
"class": "irr"
},
"name": "enm-conj-wk"
}
],
"lang": "Middle English",
"lang_code": "enm",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "24 6 9 15 15 15 15",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "enm",
"name": "Transport",
"orig": "enm:Transport",
"parents": [
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to bring; to (physically) convey or deliver towards"
],
"id": "en-bryngen-enm-verb-9rxduUAE",
"links": [
[
"bring",
"bring"
],
[
"convey",
"convey"
],
[
"deliver",
"deliver"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"to deliver or provide (news, an argument, etc.)"
],
"id": "en-bryngen-enm-verb-gyMvoKY3",
"links": [
[
"deliver",
"deliver"
],
[
"provide",
"provide"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"to put; to set or bring onto."
],
"id": "en-bryngen-enm-verb-PF786EwQ",
"links": [
[
"put",
"put"
],
[
"set",
"set"
],
[
"bring",
"bring"
],
[
"onto",
"onto"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "6 4 7 36 15 15 15",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Middle English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "5 4 5 40 15 15 15",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Middle English entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"parents": [
"Entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "7 7 8 24 18 18 18",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "enm",
"name": "Talking",
"orig": "enm:Talking",
"parents": [
"Human behaviour",
"Language",
"Human",
"Communication",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to bring about; to create; to occasion:",
"to supply, contribute; to provide with"
],
"id": "en-bryngen-enm-verb-Ha2yeW6g",
"links": [
[
"bring",
"bring"
],
[
"create",
"create"
],
[
"occasion",
"occasion"
],
[
"supply",
"supply"
],
[
"contribute",
"contribute"
],
[
"provide",
"provide"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"to bring about; to create; to occasion:",
"to bring, lead (in(to) or out (of) a quality)"
],
"id": "en-bryngen-enm-verb-bF-BNjev",
"links": [
[
"bring",
"bring"
],
[
"create",
"create"
],
[
"occasion",
"occasion"
],
[
"lead",
"lead"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"to bring about; to create; to occasion:",
"to modify (something) into (something else)"
],
"id": "en-bryngen-enm-verb-1-Rw5SLG",
"links": [
[
"bring",
"bring"
],
[
"create",
"create"
],
[
"occasion",
"occasion"
],
[
"modify",
"modify"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"glosses": [
"to bring about; to create; to occasion:",
"to cause (to do); to induce"
],
"id": "en-bryngen-enm-verb-FhdBI2eH",
"links": [
[
"bring",
"bring"
],
[
"create",
"create"
],
[
"occasion",
"occasion"
],
[
"cause",
"cause"
],
[
"induce",
"induce"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"to bring about; to create; to occasion:",
"(rare) to cause (to do); to induce"
],
"tags": [
"rare"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈbrinɡən/"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "brenge"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "bring"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "bringe"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "bringen"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "bringge"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "bringue"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "brinken"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "bryng"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "brynge"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "bryngge"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "bryngyn"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"Ormulum"
],
"word": "brinngenn"
}
],
"word": "bryngen"
}
{
"categories": [
"Middle English entries with incorrect language header",
"Middle English entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"Middle English irregular weak verbs",
"Middle English lemmas",
"Middle English terms derived from Old English",
"Middle English terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"Middle English terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Middle English terms derived from Proto-West Germanic",
"Middle English terms inherited from Old English",
"Middle English terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
"Middle English terms inherited from Proto-West Germanic",
"Middle English terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Middle English verbs",
"Middle English weak verbs",
"enm:Talking",
"enm:Transport"
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "bring"
},
"expansion": "English: bring",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "English: bring"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sco",
"2": "bring"
},
"expansion": "Scots: bring",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Scots: bring"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "yol",
"2": "ee-brougkt",
"qq": "ppl"
},
"expansion": "Yola: ee-brougkt (ppl)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Yola: ee-brougkt (ppl)"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "ang",
"3": "bringan",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Old English bringan",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "ang",
"3": "bringan"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Old English bringan",
"name": "inh+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "gmw-pro",
"3": "*bringan"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *bringan",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*bringaną"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *bringaną",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*bʰrenk-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *bʰrenk-",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Old English bringan, from Proto-West Germanic *bringan, from Proto-Germanic *bringaną, from Proto-Indo-European *bʰrenk-.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "bryngeth",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "bryngynge",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "broghte",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"indicative",
"past",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "broght",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "irregular weak",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "enm-conj-wk",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "bryngen",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "to bryngen",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "brynge",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "brynge",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "broghte",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bryngest",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "broghtest",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bryngeth",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "broghte",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "brynge",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "broghte",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "brynge",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bryngen",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "brynge",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "broghten",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "broghte",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "bryngeth",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "brynge",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "bryngynge",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "bryngende",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "broght",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "ybroght",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "verb",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "bryngen",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "bryngeth",
"2": "bryngynge",
"3": "broghte",
"4": "broght"
},
"expansion": "bryngen (third-person singular simple present bryngeth, present participle bryngynge, first-/third-person singular past indicative broghte, past participle broght)",
"name": "enm-verb"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "bryng",
"2": "broght",
"class": "irr"
},
"name": "enm-conj-wk"
}
],
"lang": "Middle English",
"lang_code": "enm",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"to bring; to (physically) convey or deliver towards"
],
"links": [
[
"bring",
"bring"
],
[
"convey",
"convey"
],
[
"deliver",
"deliver"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"to deliver or provide (news, an argument, etc.)"
],
"links": [
[
"deliver",
"deliver"
],
[
"provide",
"provide"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"to put; to set or bring onto."
],
"links": [
[
"put",
"put"
],
[
"set",
"set"
],
[
"bring",
"bring"
],
[
"onto",
"onto"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"to bring about; to create; to occasion:",
"to supply, contribute; to provide with"
],
"links": [
[
"bring",
"bring"
],
[
"create",
"create"
],
[
"occasion",
"occasion"
],
[
"supply",
"supply"
],
[
"contribute",
"contribute"
],
[
"provide",
"provide"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"to bring about; to create; to occasion:",
"to bring, lead (in(to) or out (of) a quality)"
],
"links": [
[
"bring",
"bring"
],
[
"create",
"create"
],
[
"occasion",
"occasion"
],
[
"lead",
"lead"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"to bring about; to create; to occasion:",
"to modify (something) into (something else)"
],
"links": [
[
"bring",
"bring"
],
[
"create",
"create"
],
[
"occasion",
"occasion"
],
[
"modify",
"modify"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Middle English terms with rare senses"
],
"glosses": [
"to bring about; to create; to occasion:",
"to cause (to do); to induce"
],
"links": [
[
"bring",
"bring"
],
[
"create",
"create"
],
[
"occasion",
"occasion"
],
[
"cause",
"cause"
],
[
"induce",
"induce"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"to bring about; to create; to occasion:",
"(rare) to cause (to do); to induce"
],
"tags": [
"rare"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈbrinɡən/"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "brenge"
},
{
"word": "bring"
},
{
"word": "bringe"
},
{
"word": "bringen"
},
{
"word": "bringge"
},
{
"word": "bringue"
},
{
"word": "brinken"
},
{
"word": "bryng"
},
{
"word": "brynge"
},
{
"word": "bryngge"
},
{
"word": "bryngyn"
},
{
"tags": [
"Ormulum"
],
"word": "brinngenn"
}
],
"word": "bryngen"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.