See brush up on Wiktionary
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "brushes up",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
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]
},
{
"form": "brushing up",
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"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "brushed up",
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{
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"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"examples": [
{
"text": "April 10, 1706, Alexander Pope, letter to William Wycherley\nYou have commissioned me to paint your shop, and I have done my best to brush you up like your neighbours."
}
],
"glosses": [
"To paint, or make clean or bright with a brush."
],
"id": "en-brush_up-en-verb-jAqiPa9c"
},
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"text": "I'll need to brush up (on) my Greek before my trip to Athens.",
"type": "example"
},
{
"ref": "2010 December 7, J.A., “Travel in style”, in The Economist:",
"text": "How many will be rich enough to travel in style is difficult to know—but already 30% of the guests at the very expensive Mandarin Oriental in Hong Kong are from mainland China. Reception staff around the world had better start brushing up their Mandarin language skills.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To review; to improve an existing but rusty or underdeveloped skill."
],
"id": "en-brush_up-en-verb-tmdSCJQn",
"links": [
[
"review",
"review"
],
[
"improve",
"improve"
],
[
"rusty",
"rusty"
],
[
"skill",
"skill"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(idiomatic) To review; to improve an existing but rusty or underdeveloped skill."
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "rub up"
}
],
"tags": [
"idiomatic"
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "2 92 6",
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "to improve a rusty or underdeveloped skill",
"word": "bijspijkeren"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 92 6",
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "to improve a rusty or underdeveloped skill",
"word": "afstoffen"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 92 6",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "to improve a rusty or underdeveloped skill",
"word": "kerrata"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 92 6",
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "to improve a rusty or underdeveloped skill",
"word": "dérouiller"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 92 6",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "to improve a rusty or underdeveloped skill",
"word": "aufpolieren"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 92 6",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "to improve a rusty or underdeveloped skill",
"word": "auffrischen"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 92 6",
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "xeskonízo",
"sense": "to improve a rusty or underdeveloped skill",
"word": "ξεσκονίζω"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 92 6",
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "to improve a rusty or underdeveloped skill",
"word": "rispolverare"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 92 6",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "burasshu appu",
"sense": "to improve a rusty or underdeveloped skill",
"word": "ブラッシュアップ"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 92 6",
"code": "ko",
"lang": "Korean",
"roman": "yeonmahada",
"sense": "to improve a rusty or underdeveloped skill",
"word": "연마하다"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 92 6",
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "to improve a rusty or underdeveloped skill",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "odświeżyć"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 92 6",
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "to improve a rusty or underdeveloped skill",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "odświeżać"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 92 6",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "osvežátʹ",
"sense": "to improve a rusty or underdeveloped skill",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "освежа́ть"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 92 6",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "osvežítʹ",
"sense": "to improve a rusty or underdeveloped skill",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "освежи́ть"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 92 6",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "to improve a rusty or underdeveloped skill",
"word": "desempolvar"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 92 6",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "to improve a rusty or underdeveloped skill",
"word": "bruñir"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "5 19 76",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
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"Entry maintenance"
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"source": "w+disamb"
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{
"_dis": "9 18 73",
"kind": "other",
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"_dis": "6 16 77",
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{
"_dis": "13 15 72",
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{
"_dis": "8 14 78",
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{
"_dis": "12 16 72",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Greek translations",
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{
"_dis": "9 11 80",
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{
"_dis": "9 11 80",
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"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
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{
"_dis": "6 16 77",
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"parents": [],
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{
"_dis": "10 22 68",
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{
"_dis": "9 11 80",
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{
"_dis": "10 11 79",
"kind": "other",
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"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To beat up, annoy or insult (someone)."
],
"id": "en-brush_up-en-verb-2DJI-mH0",
"raw_glosses": [
"(slang, transitive) To beat up, annoy or insult (someone)."
],
"tags": [
"slang",
"transitive"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"audio": "en-au-brush up.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/6/63/En-au-brush_up.ogg/En-au-brush_up.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/63/En-au-brush_up.ogg"
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],
"word": "brush up"
}
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"Terms with Japanese translations",
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"Terms with Russian translations",
"Terms with Spanish translations"
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"forms": [
{
"form": "brushes up",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "brushing up",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "brushed up",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "brushed up",
"tags": [
"past"
]
}
],
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{
"args": {
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},
"expansion": "brush up (third-person singular simple present brushes up, present participle brushing up, simple past and past participle brushed up)",
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}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"examples": [
{
"text": "April 10, 1706, Alexander Pope, letter to William Wycherley\nYou have commissioned me to paint your shop, and I have done my best to brush you up like your neighbours."
}
],
"glosses": [
"To paint, or make clean or bright with a brush."
]
},
{
"categories": [
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"English terms with quotations",
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],
"examples": [
{
"text": "I'll need to brush up (on) my Greek before my trip to Athens.",
"type": "example"
},
{
"ref": "2010 December 7, J.A., “Travel in style”, in The Economist:",
"text": "How many will be rich enough to travel in style is difficult to know—but already 30% of the guests at the very expensive Mandarin Oriental in Hong Kong are from mainland China. Reception staff around the world had better start brushing up their Mandarin language skills.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To review; to improve an existing but rusty or underdeveloped skill."
],
"links": [
[
"review",
"review"
],
[
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"improve"
],
[
"rusty",
"rusty"
],
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"skill",
"skill"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(idiomatic) To review; to improve an existing but rusty or underdeveloped skill."
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "rub up"
}
],
"tags": [
"idiomatic"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English slang",
"English transitive verbs"
],
"glosses": [
"To beat up, annoy or insult (someone)."
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(slang, transitive) To beat up, annoy or insult (someone)."
],
"tags": [
"slang",
"transitive"
]
}
],
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"audio": "en-au-brush up.ogg",
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"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/63/En-au-brush_up.ogg"
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],
"translations": [
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "to improve a rusty or underdeveloped skill",
"word": "bijspijkeren"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "to improve a rusty or underdeveloped skill",
"word": "afstoffen"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "to improve a rusty or underdeveloped skill",
"word": "kerrata"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "to improve a rusty or underdeveloped skill",
"word": "dérouiller"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "to improve a rusty or underdeveloped skill",
"word": "aufpolieren"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "to improve a rusty or underdeveloped skill",
"word": "auffrischen"
},
{
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "xeskonízo",
"sense": "to improve a rusty or underdeveloped skill",
"word": "ξεσκονίζω"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "to improve a rusty or underdeveloped skill",
"word": "rispolverare"
},
{
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "burasshu appu",
"sense": "to improve a rusty or underdeveloped skill",
"word": "ブラッシュアップ"
},
{
"code": "ko",
"lang": "Korean",
"roman": "yeonmahada",
"sense": "to improve a rusty or underdeveloped skill",
"word": "연마하다"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "to improve a rusty or underdeveloped skill",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "odświeżyć"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "to improve a rusty or underdeveloped skill",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "odświeżać"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "osvežátʹ",
"sense": "to improve a rusty or underdeveloped skill",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "освежа́ть"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "osvežítʹ",
"sense": "to improve a rusty or underdeveloped skill",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "освежи́ть"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "to improve a rusty or underdeveloped skill",
"word": "desempolvar"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "to improve a rusty or underdeveloped skill",
"word": "bruñir"
}
],
"word": "brush up"
}
Download raw JSONL data for brush up meaning in All languages combined (4.8kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-11-21 using wiktextract (94ba7e1 and 5dea2a6). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.