See bruisen on Wiktionary
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "dum",
"3": "bruuschen"
},
"expansion": "Middle Dutch bruuschen",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "odt",
"3": "*brūskon"
},
"expansion": "Old Dutch *brūskon",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*brūskōną"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *brūskōną",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*bʰrewh₁-",
"t": "to brew, boil"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *bʰrewh₁- (“to brew, boil”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "qfa-sub",
"3": "-"
},
"expansion": "substrate",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle Dutch bruuschen, from Old Dutch *brūskon, from Proto-Germanic *brūskōną, a variant of *brūsan (“to ferment, froth”), which could be an extension of Proto-Indo-European *bʰrewh₁- (“to brew, boil”), or otherwise borrowed from a substrate.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "weak",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "nl-conj-wk",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "bruisen",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "bruisen",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"gerund",
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "bruis",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bruiste",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bruist",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bruis",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bruiste",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bruist",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal",
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bruiste",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal",
"past",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bruist",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"Flanders",
"colloquial",
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bruist",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"archaic",
"formal",
"majestic",
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bruiste",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"Flanders",
"colloquial",
"past",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bruiste",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"archaic",
"formal",
"majestic",
"past",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bruist",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "bruiste",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "bruisen",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "bruisten",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "bruise",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"archaic",
"present",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "bruiste",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"archaic",
"past",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "bruisen",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"archaic",
"plural",
"present",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "bruisten",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"archaic",
"past",
"plural",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "bruis",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bruist",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"archaic",
"imperative",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "bruisend",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "gebruist",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "bruisen",
"name": "nl-verb"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"brui‧sen"
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "bruis"
},
"name": "nl-conj-wk"
}
],
"lang": "Dutch",
"lang_code": "nl",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Dutch entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "aanbruisen"
},
{
"word": "bruistablet"
},
{
"word": "opbruisen"
},
{
"word": "uitbruisen"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to form bubbles, to froth, to fizz"
],
"id": "en-bruisen-nl-verb-p9fvoz47",
"links": [
[
"form",
"form"
],
[
"bubble",
"bubble"
],
[
"froth",
"froth"
],
[
"fizz",
"fizz"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(intransitive) to form bubbles, to froth, to fizz"
],
"tags": [
"intransitive"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈbrœy̯sən/"
},
{
"audio": "Nl-bruisen.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/9/9a/Nl-bruisen.ogg/Nl-bruisen.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/9/9a/Nl-bruisen.ogg"
},
{
"rhymes": "-œy̯sən"
}
],
"word": "bruisen"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"word": "aanbruisen"
},
{
"word": "bruistablet"
},
{
"word": "opbruisen"
},
{
"word": "uitbruisen"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "dum",
"3": "bruuschen"
},
"expansion": "Middle Dutch bruuschen",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "odt",
"3": "*brūskon"
},
"expansion": "Old Dutch *brūskon",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*brūskōną"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *brūskōną",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*bʰrewh₁-",
"t": "to brew, boil"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *bʰrewh₁- (“to brew, boil”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "qfa-sub",
"3": "-"
},
"expansion": "substrate",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle Dutch bruuschen, from Old Dutch *brūskon, from Proto-Germanic *brūskōną, a variant of *brūsan (“to ferment, froth”), which could be an extension of Proto-Indo-European *bʰrewh₁- (“to brew, boil”), or otherwise borrowed from a substrate.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "weak",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "nl-conj-wk",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "bruisen",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "bruisen",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"gerund",
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "bruis",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bruiste",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bruist",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bruis",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bruiste",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bruist",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal",
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bruiste",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal",
"past",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bruist",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"Flanders",
"colloquial",
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bruist",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"archaic",
"formal",
"majestic",
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bruiste",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"Flanders",
"colloquial",
"past",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bruiste",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"archaic",
"formal",
"majestic",
"past",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bruist",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "bruiste",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "bruisen",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "bruisten",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "bruise",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"archaic",
"present",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "bruiste",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"archaic",
"past",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "bruisen",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"archaic",
"plural",
"present",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "bruisten",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"archaic",
"past",
"plural",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "bruis",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bruist",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"archaic",
"imperative",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "bruisend",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "gebruist",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "bruisen",
"name": "nl-verb"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"brui‧sen"
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "bruis"
},
"name": "nl-conj-wk"
}
],
"lang": "Dutch",
"lang_code": "nl",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Dutch basic verbs",
"Dutch entries with incorrect language header",
"Dutch intransitive verbs",
"Dutch lemmas",
"Dutch terms derived from Middle Dutch",
"Dutch terms derived from Old Dutch",
"Dutch terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"Dutch terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Dutch terms derived from substrate languages",
"Dutch terms inherited from Middle Dutch",
"Dutch terms inherited from Old Dutch",
"Dutch terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
"Dutch verbs",
"Dutch weak verbs",
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"Rhymes:Dutch/œy̯sən",
"Rhymes:Dutch/œy̯sən/2 syllables"
],
"glosses": [
"to form bubbles, to froth, to fizz"
],
"links": [
[
"form",
"form"
],
[
"bubble",
"bubble"
],
[
"froth",
"froth"
],
[
"fizz",
"fizz"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(intransitive) to form bubbles, to froth, to fizz"
],
"tags": [
"intransitive"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈbrœy̯sən/"
},
{
"audio": "Nl-bruisen.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/9/9a/Nl-bruisen.ogg/Nl-bruisen.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/9/9a/Nl-bruisen.ogg"
},
{
"rhymes": "-œy̯sən"
}
],
"word": "bruisen"
}
Download raw JSONL data for bruisen meaning in All languages combined (4.9kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-21 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-12-04 using wiktextract (d8cb2f3 and 4e554ae). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.