"bruire" meaning in All languages combined

See bruire on Wiktionary

Verb [French]

IPA: /bʁɥiʁ/ Audio: LL-Q150 (fra)-GrandCelinien-bruire.wav
Rhymes: -iʁ Etymology: Inherited from Old French, from Vulgar Latin *brūgere (attested in the third-person singular indicative form brugit), from a crossing of Latin rugīre (compare French rugir) + *bragere (whence French braire). Compare English burr. Etymology templates: {{glossary|Inherited}} Inherited, {{inh|fr|fro|-|||g=|g2=|g3=|id=|lit=|nocat=|pos=|sc=|sort=|tr=|ts=}} Old French, {{inh+|fr|fro|-}} Inherited from Old French, {{inh|fr|VL.|*brūgere}} Vulgar Latin *brūgere, {{m|la|brugit}} brugit, {{inh|fr|la|rugīre}} Latin rugīre, {{cog|fr|rugir}} French rugir, {{m|la|*bragere}} *bragere, {{cog|fr|braire}} French braire, {{m|en|burr}} burr Head templates: {{fr-verb}} bruire Inflection templates: {{fr-conj-auto|inf=ire|stem=bru|type=ir}} Forms: no-table-tags [table-tags], bruire [infinitive], avoir + past participle [infinitive, multiword-construction], bruissant [gerund, participle, present], ayant + past participle [gerund, multiword-construction, participle, present], brui [participle, past], bruis [first-person, indicative, present, singular], bruis [indicative, present, second-person, singular], bruit [indicative, present, singular, third-person], bruissons [first-person, indicative, plural, present], bruissez [indicative, plural, present, second-person], bruissent [indicative, plural, present, third-person], bruissais [first-person, imperfect, indicative, singular], bruissais [imperfect, indicative, second-person, singular], bruissait [imperfect, indicative, singular, third-person], bruissions [first-person, imperfect, indicative, plural], bruissiez [imperfect, indicative, plural, second-person], bruissaient [imperfect, indicative, plural, third-person], bruis [first-person, historic, indicative, past, singular], bruis [historic, indicative, past, second-person, singular], bruit [historic, indicative, past, singular, third-person], bruîmes [first-person, historic, indicative, past, plural], bruîtes [historic, indicative, past, plural, second-person], bruirent [historic, indicative, past, plural, third-person], bruirai [first-person, future, indicative, singular], bruiras [future, indicative, second-person, singular], bruira [future, indicative, singular, third-person], bruirons [first-person, future, indicative, plural], bruirez [future, indicative, plural, second-person], bruiront [future, indicative, plural, third-person], bruirais [conditional, first-person, singular], bruirais [conditional, second-person, singular], bruirait [conditional, singular, third-person], bruirions [conditional, first-person, plural], bruiriez [conditional, plural, second-person], bruiraient [conditional, plural, third-person], present indicative of avoir + past participle [indicative, multiword-construction, perfect, present], imperfect indicative of avoir + past participle [indicative, multiword-construction, pluperfect], past historic of avoir + past participle [anterior, indicative, multiword-construction, past], future of avoir + past participle [future, indicative, multiword-construction, perfect], conditional of avoir + past participle [conditional, multiword-construction, perfect], bruisse [first-person, present, singular, subjunctive], bruisses [present, second-person, singular, subjunctive], bruisse [present, singular, subjunctive, third-person], bruissions [first-person, plural, present, subjunctive], bruissiez [plural, present, second-person, subjunctive], bruissent [plural, present, subjunctive, third-person], bruisse [first-person, imperfect, singular, subjunctive], bruisses [imperfect, second-person, singular, subjunctive], bruît [imperfect, singular, subjunctive, third-person], bruissions [first-person, imperfect, plural, subjunctive], bruissiez [imperfect, plural, second-person, subjunctive], bruissent [imperfect, plural, subjunctive, third-person], present subjunctive of avoir + past participle [multiword-construction, past, subjunctive], imperfect subjunctive of avoir + past participle [multiword-construction, pluperfect, subjunctive], bruis [imperative, second-person, singular], bruissons [first-person, imperative, plural], bruissez [imperative, plural, second-person], simple imperative of avoir + past participle [imperative, multiword-construction, second-person, singular], simple imperative of avoir + past participle [first-person, imperative, multiword-construction, plural], simple imperative of avoir + past participle [imperative, multiword-construction, plural, second-person]
  1. to make a low noise
    Sense id: en-bruire-fr-verb-Ki-38hIX Categories (other): French verbs with conjugation -ir Disambiguation of French verbs with conjugation -ir: 23 27 23 27
  2. to rustle
    Sense id: en-bruire-fr-verb-dnekZfRK Categories (other): French verbs with conjugation -ir Disambiguation of French verbs with conjugation -ir: 23 27 23 27
  3. to rattle
    Sense id: en-bruire-fr-verb-vEGRK67e Categories (other): French verbs with conjugation -ir Disambiguation of French verbs with conjugation -ir: 23 27 23 27
  4. to roar
    Sense id: en-bruire-fr-verb-Qbj57yIj Categories (other): French entries with incorrect language header, French verbs with conjugation -ir Disambiguation of French entries with incorrect language header: 18 28 18 36 Disambiguation of French verbs with conjugation -ir: 23 27 23 27
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Derived forms: bruant, bruit, bruissement, bruyant

Verb [Italian]

Head templates: {{it-verb|-/+isc,+,-.addnote[pres􂀿123􂁀􂀿sp􂁀]􂀿rare􂁀}} bruìre (first-person singular present (rare) bruìsco, first-person singular past historic bruìi, no past participle) Inflection templates: {{it-conj|-/+isc,+,-.addnote[pres􂀿123􂁀􂀿sp􂁀]􂀿rare􂁀}} Forms: bruìre [auxiliary avere] [canonical], bruìsco [first-person, present, rare, singular], bruìi [first-person, historic, past, singular], no-table-tags [table-tags], bruìre [infinitive], - [auxiliary], bruèndo [gerund], bruènte [participle, present], - [participle, past], bruìsco [first-person, indicative, present, singular], bruìsci [indicative, present, second-person, singular], bruìsce [indicative, present, singular, third-person], bruiàmo [first-person, indicative, plural, present], bruìte [indicative, plural, present, second-person], bruìscono [indicative, plural, present, third-person], bruìvo [first-person, imperfect, indicative, singular], bruìvi [imperfect, indicative, second-person, singular], bruìva [imperfect, indicative, singular, third-person], bruivàmo [first-person, imperfect, indicative, plural], bruivàte [imperfect, indicative, plural, second-person], bruìvano [imperfect, indicative, plural, third-person], bruìi [first-person, historic, indicative, past, singular], bruìsti [historic, indicative, past, second-person, singular], bruì [historic, indicative, past, singular, third-person], bruìmmo [first-person, historic, indicative, past, plural], bruìste [historic, indicative, past, plural, second-person], bruìrono [historic, indicative, past, plural, third-person], bruirò [first-person, future, indicative, singular], bruirài [future, indicative, second-person, singular], bruirà [future, indicative, singular, third-person], bruirémo [first-person, future, indicative, plural], bruiréte [future, indicative, plural, second-person], bruirànno [future, indicative, plural, third-person], bruirèi [conditional, first-person, present, singular], bruirésti [conditional, present, second-person, singular], bruirèbbe [conditional, present, singular, third-person], bruirébbe [conditional, present, singular, third-person], bruirémmo [conditional, first-person, plural, present], bruiréste [conditional, plural, present, second-person], bruirèbbero [conditional, plural, present, third-person], bruirébbero [conditional, plural, present, third-person], bruìsca [first-person, present, singular, subjunctive], bruìsca [present, second-person, singular, subjunctive], bruìsca [present, singular, subjunctive, third-person], bruiàmo [first-person, plural, present, subjunctive], bruiàte [plural, present, second-person, subjunctive], bruìscano [plural, present, subjunctive, third-person], bruìssi [first-person, imperfect, singular, subjunctive], bruìssi [imperfect, second-person, singular, subjunctive], bruìsse [imperfect, singular, subjunctive, third-person], bruìssimo [first-person, imperfect, plural, subjunctive], bruìste [imperfect, plural, second-person, subjunctive], bruìssero [imperfect, plural, subjunctive, third-person], bruìsci [imperative, second-person, singular], bruìsca [formal, imperative, second-person-semantically, singular, third-person], bruiàmo [first-person, imperative, plural], bruìte [imperative, plural, second-person], bruìscano [formal, imperative, plural, second-person-semantically, third-person], bruìre [imperative, negative, second-person, singular], bruìsca [formal, imperative, negative, second-person-semantically, singular, third-person], bruiàmo [first-person, imperative, negative, plural], bruìte [imperative, negative, plural, second-person], bruìscano [formal, imperative, negative, plural, second-person-semantically, third-person]
  1. to gurgle Tags: intransitive, literary, no-past-participle
    Sense id: en-bruire-it-verb-UrJh~9OR Categories (other): Italian entries with incorrect language header, Italian links with redundant wikilinks, Italian verbs ending in -ire, Italian verbs lacking composed tenses, Italian verbs with missing past participle

Inflected forms

Alternative forms

Download JSON data for bruire meaning in All languages combined (19.0kB)

{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "bruant"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "bruit"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "bruissement"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "bruyant"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Inherited"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fr",
        "2": "fro",
        "3": "-",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Old French",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fr",
        "2": "fro",
        "3": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited from Old French",
      "name": "inh+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fr",
        "2": "VL.",
        "3": "*brūgere"
      },
      "expansion": "Vulgar Latin *brūgere",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "brugit"
      },
      "expansion": "brugit",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fr",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "rugīre"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin rugīre",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fr",
        "2": "rugir"
      },
      "expansion": "French rugir",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "*bragere"
      },
      "expansion": "*bragere",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fr",
        "2": "braire"
      },
      "expansion": "French braire",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "burr"
      },
      "expansion": "burr",
      "name": "m"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Inherited from Old French, from Vulgar Latin *brūgere (attested in the third-person singular indicative form brugit), from a crossing of Latin rugīre (compare French rugir) + *bragere (whence French braire). Compare English burr.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fr-conj-auto",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bruire",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "avoir + past participle",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive",
        "multiword-construction"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bruissant",
      "ipa": "/bʁɥi.sɑ̃/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "gerund",
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ayant + past participle",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "gerund",
        "multiword-construction",
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "brui",
      "ipa": "/bʁɥi/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bruis",
      "ipa": "/bʁɥi/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bruis",
      "ipa": "/bʁɥi/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bruit",
      "ipa": "/bʁɥi/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bruissons",
      "ipa": "/bʁɥi.sɔ̃/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bruissez",
      "ipa": "/bʁɥi.se/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bruissent",
      "ipa": "/bʁɥis/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bruissais",
      "ipa": "/bʁɥi.sɛ/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bruissais",
      "ipa": "/bʁɥi.sɛ/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bruissait",
      "ipa": "/bʁɥi.sɛ/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bruissions",
      "ipa": "/bʁɥi.sjɔ̃/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bruissiez",
      "ipa": "/bʁɥi.sje/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bruissaient",
      "ipa": "/bʁɥi.sɛ/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bruis",
      "ipa": "/bʁɥi/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "historic",
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bruis",
      "ipa": "/bʁɥi/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "historic",
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bruit",
      "ipa": "/bʁɥi/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "historic",
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bruîmes",
      "ipa": "/bʁɥim/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "historic",
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bruîtes",
      "ipa": "/bʁɥit/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "historic",
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bruirent",
      "ipa": "/bʁɥiʁ/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "historic",
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bruirai",
      "ipa": "/bʁɥi.ʁe/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bruiras",
      "ipa": "/bʁɥi.ʁa/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bruira",
      "ipa": "/bʁɥi.ʁa/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bruirons",
      "ipa": "/bʁɥi.ʁɔ̃/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bruirez",
      "ipa": "/bʁɥi.ʁe/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bruiront",
      "ipa": "/bʁɥi.ʁɔ̃/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bruirais",
      "ipa": "/bʁɥi.ʁɛ/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "first-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bruirais",
      "ipa": "/bʁɥi.ʁɛ/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bruirait",
      "ipa": "/bʁɥi.ʁɛ/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bruirions",
      "ipa": "/bʁɥi.ʁjɔ̃/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "first-person",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bruiriez",
      "ipa": "/bʁɥi.ʁje/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bruiraient",
      "ipa": "/bʁɥi.ʁɛ/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "present indicative of avoir + past participle",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "multiword-construction",
        "perfect",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "imperfect indicative of avoir + past participle",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "multiword-construction",
        "pluperfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "past historic of avoir + past participle",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "anterior",
        "indicative",
        "multiword-construction",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "future of avoir + past participle",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "multiword-construction",
        "perfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "conditional of avoir + past participle",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "multiword-construction",
        "perfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bruisse",
      "ipa": "/bʁɥis/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bruisses",
      "ipa": "/bʁɥis/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bruisse",
      "ipa": "/bʁɥis/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bruissions",
      "ipa": "/bʁɥi.sjɔ̃/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bruissiez",
      "ipa": "/bʁɥi.sje/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bruissent",
      "ipa": "/bʁɥis/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bruisse",
      "ipa": "/bʁɥis/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperfect",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bruisses",
      "ipa": "/bʁɥis/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bruît",
      "ipa": "/bʁɥi/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bruissions",
      "ipa": "/bʁɥi.sjɔ̃/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperfect",
        "plural",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bruissiez",
      "ipa": "/bʁɥi.sje/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "plural",
        "second-person",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bruissent",
      "ipa": "/bʁɥis/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "plural",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "present subjunctive of avoir + past participle",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "multiword-construction",
        "past",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "imperfect subjunctive of avoir + past participle",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "multiword-construction",
        "pluperfect",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bruis",
      "ipa": "/bʁɥi/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bruissons",
      "ipa": "/bʁɥi.sɔ̃/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bruissez",
      "ipa": "/bʁɥi.se/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "simple imperative of avoir + past participle",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "multiword-construction",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "simple imperative of avoir + past participle",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperative",
        "multiword-construction",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "simple imperative of avoir + past participle",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "multiword-construction",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "bruire",
      "name": "fr-verb"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "inf": "ire",
        "stem": "bru",
        "type": "ir"
      },
      "name": "fr-conj-auto"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "French",
  "lang_code": "fr",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "23 27 23 27",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "French verbs with conjugation -ir",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to make a low noise"
      ],
      "id": "en-bruire-fr-verb-Ki-38hIX"
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "23 27 23 27",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "French verbs with conjugation -ir",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to rustle"
      ],
      "id": "en-bruire-fr-verb-dnekZfRK",
      "links": [
        [
          "rustle",
          "rustle"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "23 27 23 27",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "French verbs with conjugation -ir",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to rattle"
      ],
      "id": "en-bruire-fr-verb-vEGRK67e",
      "links": [
        [
          "rattle",
          "rattle"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "18 28 18 36",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "French entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "23 27 23 27",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "French verbs with conjugation -ir",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to roar"
      ],
      "id": "en-bruire-fr-verb-Qbj57yIj",
      "links": [
        [
          "roar",
          "roar"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/bʁɥiʁ/"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-iʁ"
    },
    {
      "audio": "LL-Q150 (fra)-GrandCelinien-bruire.wav",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/7/79/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-GrandCelinien-bruire.wav/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-GrandCelinien-bruire.wav.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/7/79/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-GrandCelinien-bruire.wav/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-GrandCelinien-bruire.wav.ogg",
      "text": "Audio"
    }
  ],
  "word": "bruire"
}

{
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "bruìre [auxiliary avere]",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bruìsco",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "present",
        "rare",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bruìi",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "historic",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "it-conj",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bruìre",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "auxiliary"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bruèndo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "gerund"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bruènte",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bruìsco",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bruìsci",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bruìsce",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bruiàmo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bruìte",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bruìscono",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bruìvo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bruìvi",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bruìva",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bruivàmo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bruivàte",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bruìvano",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bruìi",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "historic",
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bruìsti",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "historic",
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bruì",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "historic",
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bruìmmo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "historic",
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bruìste",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "historic",
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bruìrono",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "historic",
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bruirò",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bruirài",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bruirà",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bruirémo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bruiréte",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bruirànno",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bruirèi",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "first-person",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bruirésti",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bruirèbbe",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bruirébbe",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bruirémmo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bruiréste",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bruirèbbero",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bruirébbero",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bruìsca",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bruìsca",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bruìsca",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bruiàmo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bruiàte",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bruìscano",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bruìssi",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperfect",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bruìssi",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bruìsse",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bruìssimo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperfect",
        "plural",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bruìste",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "plural",
        "second-person",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bruìssero",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "plural",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bruìsci",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bruìsca",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "imperative",
        "second-person-semantically",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bruiàmo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bruìte",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bruìscano",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "imperative",
        "plural",
        "second-person-semantically",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bruìre",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "negative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bruìsca",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "imperative",
        "negative",
        "second-person-semantically",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bruiàmo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperative",
        "negative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bruìte",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "negative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bruìscano",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "imperative",
        "negative",
        "plural",
        "second-person-semantically",
        "third-person"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "-/+isc,+,-.addnote[pres􂀿123􂁀􂀿sp􂁀]􂀿rare􂁀"
      },
      "expansion": "bruìre (first-person singular present (rare) bruìsco, first-person singular past historic bruìi, no past participle)",
      "name": "it-verb"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "-/+isc,+,-.addnote[pres􂀿123􂁀􂀿sp􂁀]􂀿rare􂁀"
      },
      "name": "it-conj"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Italian",
  "lang_code": "it",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Italian entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Italian links with redundant wikilinks",
          "parents": [
            "Links with redundant wikilinks",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Italian verbs ending in -ire",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Italian verbs lacking composed tenses",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Italian verbs with missing past participle",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to gurgle"
      ],
      "id": "en-bruire-it-verb-UrJh~9OR",
      "links": [
        [
          "gurgle",
          "gurgle"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "intransitive",
        "literary",
        "no-past-participle"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "bruire"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "French 1-syllable words",
    "French entries with incorrect language header",
    "French irregular verbs",
    "French lemmas",
    "French second group verbs",
    "French terms derived from Latin",
    "French terms derived from Old French",
    "French terms derived from Vulgar Latin",
    "French terms inherited from Latin",
    "French terms inherited from Old French",
    "French terms inherited from Vulgar Latin",
    "French terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "French terms with audio links",
    "French third group verbs",
    "French verbs",
    "French verbs with conjugation -ir",
    "Rhymes:French/iʁ"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "bruant"
    },
    {
      "word": "bruit"
    },
    {
      "word": "bruissement"
    },
    {
      "word": "bruyant"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Inherited"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fr",
        "2": "fro",
        "3": "-",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Old French",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fr",
        "2": "fro",
        "3": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited from Old French",
      "name": "inh+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fr",
        "2": "VL.",
        "3": "*brūgere"
      },
      "expansion": "Vulgar Latin *brūgere",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "brugit"
      },
      "expansion": "brugit",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fr",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "rugīre"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin rugīre",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fr",
        "2": "rugir"
      },
      "expansion": "French rugir",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "*bragere"
      },
      "expansion": "*bragere",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fr",
        "2": "braire"
      },
      "expansion": "French braire",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "burr"
      },
      "expansion": "burr",
      "name": "m"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Inherited from Old French, from Vulgar Latin *brūgere (attested in the third-person singular indicative form brugit), from a crossing of Latin rugīre (compare French rugir) + *bragere (whence French braire). Compare English burr.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fr-conj-auto",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bruire",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "avoir + past participle",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive",
        "multiword-construction"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bruissant",
      "ipa": "/bʁɥi.sɑ̃/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "gerund",
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ayant + past participle",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "gerund",
        "multiword-construction",
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "brui",
      "ipa": "/bʁɥi/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bruis",
      "ipa": "/bʁɥi/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bruis",
      "ipa": "/bʁɥi/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bruit",
      "ipa": "/bʁɥi/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bruissons",
      "ipa": "/bʁɥi.sɔ̃/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bruissez",
      "ipa": "/bʁɥi.se/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bruissent",
      "ipa": "/bʁɥis/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bruissais",
      "ipa": "/bʁɥi.sɛ/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bruissais",
      "ipa": "/bʁɥi.sɛ/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bruissait",
      "ipa": "/bʁɥi.sɛ/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bruissions",
      "ipa": "/bʁɥi.sjɔ̃/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bruissiez",
      "ipa": "/bʁɥi.sje/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bruissaient",
      "ipa": "/bʁɥi.sɛ/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bruis",
      "ipa": "/bʁɥi/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "historic",
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bruis",
      "ipa": "/bʁɥi/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "historic",
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bruit",
      "ipa": "/bʁɥi/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "historic",
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bruîmes",
      "ipa": "/bʁɥim/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "historic",
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bruîtes",
      "ipa": "/bʁɥit/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "historic",
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bruirent",
      "ipa": "/bʁɥiʁ/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "historic",
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bruirai",
      "ipa": "/bʁɥi.ʁe/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bruiras",
      "ipa": "/bʁɥi.ʁa/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bruira",
      "ipa": "/bʁɥi.ʁa/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bruirons",
      "ipa": "/bʁɥi.ʁɔ̃/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bruirez",
      "ipa": "/bʁɥi.ʁe/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bruiront",
      "ipa": "/bʁɥi.ʁɔ̃/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bruirais",
      "ipa": "/bʁɥi.ʁɛ/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "first-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bruirais",
      "ipa": "/bʁɥi.ʁɛ/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bruirait",
      "ipa": "/bʁɥi.ʁɛ/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bruirions",
      "ipa": "/bʁɥi.ʁjɔ̃/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "first-person",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bruiriez",
      "ipa": "/bʁɥi.ʁje/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bruiraient",
      "ipa": "/bʁɥi.ʁɛ/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "present indicative of avoir + past participle",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "multiword-construction",
        "perfect",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "imperfect indicative of avoir + past participle",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "multiword-construction",
        "pluperfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "past historic of avoir + past participle",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "anterior",
        "indicative",
        "multiword-construction",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "future of avoir + past participle",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "multiword-construction",
        "perfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "conditional of avoir + past participle",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "multiword-construction",
        "perfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bruisse",
      "ipa": "/bʁɥis/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bruisses",
      "ipa": "/bʁɥis/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bruisse",
      "ipa": "/bʁɥis/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bruissions",
      "ipa": "/bʁɥi.sjɔ̃/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bruissiez",
      "ipa": "/bʁɥi.sje/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bruissent",
      "ipa": "/bʁɥis/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bruisse",
      "ipa": "/bʁɥis/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperfect",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bruisses",
      "ipa": "/bʁɥis/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bruît",
      "ipa": "/bʁɥi/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bruissions",
      "ipa": "/bʁɥi.sjɔ̃/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperfect",
        "plural",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bruissiez",
      "ipa": "/bʁɥi.sje/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "plural",
        "second-person",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bruissent",
      "ipa": "/bʁɥis/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "plural",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "present subjunctive of avoir + past participle",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "multiword-construction",
        "past",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "imperfect subjunctive of avoir + past participle",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "multiword-construction",
        "pluperfect",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bruis",
      "ipa": "/bʁɥi/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bruissons",
      "ipa": "/bʁɥi.sɔ̃/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bruissez",
      "ipa": "/bʁɥi.se/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "simple imperative of avoir + past participle",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "multiword-construction",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "simple imperative of avoir + past participle",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperative",
        "multiword-construction",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "simple imperative of avoir + past participle",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "multiword-construction",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "bruire",
      "name": "fr-verb"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "inf": "ire",
        "stem": "bru",
        "type": "ir"
      },
      "name": "fr-conj-auto"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "French",
  "lang_code": "fr",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to make a low noise"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to rustle"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "rustle",
          "rustle"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to rattle"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "rattle",
          "rattle"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to roar"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "roar",
          "roar"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/bʁɥiʁ/"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-iʁ"
    },
    {
      "audio": "LL-Q150 (fra)-GrandCelinien-bruire.wav",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/7/79/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-GrandCelinien-bruire.wav/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-GrandCelinien-bruire.wav.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/7/79/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-GrandCelinien-bruire.wav/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-GrandCelinien-bruire.wav.ogg",
      "text": "Audio"
    }
  ],
  "word": "bruire"
}

{
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "bruìre [auxiliary avere]",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bruìsco",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "present",
        "rare",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bruìi",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "historic",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "it-conj",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bruìre",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "auxiliary"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bruèndo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "gerund"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bruènte",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bruìsco",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bruìsci",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bruìsce",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bruiàmo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bruìte",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bruìscono",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bruìvo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bruìvi",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bruìva",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bruivàmo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bruivàte",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bruìvano",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bruìi",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "historic",
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bruìsti",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "historic",
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bruì",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "historic",
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bruìmmo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "historic",
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bruìste",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "historic",
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bruìrono",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "historic",
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bruirò",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bruirài",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bruirà",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bruirémo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bruiréte",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bruirànno",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bruirèi",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "first-person",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bruirésti",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bruirèbbe",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bruirébbe",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bruirémmo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bruiréste",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bruirèbbero",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bruirébbero",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bruìsca",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bruìsca",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bruìsca",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bruiàmo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bruiàte",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bruìscano",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bruìssi",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperfect",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bruìssi",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bruìsse",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bruìssimo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperfect",
        "plural",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bruìste",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "plural",
        "second-person",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bruìssero",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "plural",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bruìsci",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bruìsca",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "imperative",
        "second-person-semantically",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bruiàmo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bruìte",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bruìscano",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "imperative",
        "plural",
        "second-person-semantically",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bruìre",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "negative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bruìsca",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "imperative",
        "negative",
        "second-person-semantically",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bruiàmo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperative",
        "negative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bruìte",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "negative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bruìscano",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "imperative",
        "negative",
        "plural",
        "second-person-semantically",
        "third-person"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "-/+isc,+,-.addnote[pres􂀿123􂁀􂀿sp􂁀]􂀿rare􂁀"
      },
      "expansion": "bruìre (first-person singular present (rare) bruìsco, first-person singular past historic bruìi, no past participle)",
      "name": "it-verb"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "-/+isc,+,-.addnote[pres􂀿123􂁀􂀿sp􂁀]􂀿rare􂁀"
      },
      "name": "it-conj"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Italian",
  "lang_code": "it",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Italian defective verbs",
        "Italian entries with incorrect language header",
        "Italian intransitive verbs",
        "Italian lemmas",
        "Italian links with redundant wikilinks",
        "Italian literary terms",
        "Italian verbs",
        "Italian verbs ending in -ire",
        "Italian verbs lacking composed tenses",
        "Italian verbs with missing past participle"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to gurgle"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "gurgle",
          "gurgle"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "intransitive",
        "literary",
        "no-past-participle"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "bruire"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.