See brugh on Wiktionary
Download JSON data for brugh meaning in All languages combined (8.5kB)
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "aolbhrugh"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ga",
"2": "mga",
"3": "brug"
},
"expansion": "Middle Irish brug",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "mga",
"2": "bruig"
},
"expansion": "bruig",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ga",
"2": "sga",
"3": "mruig"
},
"expansion": "Old Irish mruig",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ga",
"2": "cel-pro",
"3": "*mrogis"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Celtic *mrogis",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cy",
"2": "bro"
},
"expansion": "Welsh bro",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ga",
"2": "marg"
},
"expansion": "marg",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle Irish brug, bruig, from Old Irish mruig, from Proto-Celtic *mrogis. Cognate with Welsh bro, and distantly related to marg, a Germanic loanword.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "brugha",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "brogha",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "brugha",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ga-decl-m3",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "brugh",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "brugha",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "a bhrugh",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "a bhrugha",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "brugha",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "brugh",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "brugh",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "brugha",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ga-decl-m3",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "an brugh",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "na brugha",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "an bhrugha",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "na mbrugh",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "leis an mbrugh",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"definite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "don bhrugh",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"definite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "leis na brugha",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"definite",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ga",
"10": "",
"11": "nominative plural",
"12": "brugha",
"13": "",
"14": "",
"15": "",
"16": "",
"2": "noun",
"3": "genitive singular",
"4": "brugha",
"5": "or",
"6": "brogha",
"7": "",
"8": "",
"9": "",
"cat2": "",
"f1request": "1",
"f4request": "1",
"g": "m",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "brugh m (genitive singular brugha or brogha, nominative plural brugha)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "m",
"2": "~a",
"3": "~a",
"gen2": "brogha"
},
"expansion": "brugh m (genitive singular brugha or brogha, nominative plural brugha)",
"name": "ga-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "b",
"2": "rugh",
"3": "rugha",
"4": "rugha",
"5": "rugh"
},
"name": "ga-decl-m3"
}
],
"lang": "Irish",
"lang_code": "ga",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [],
"glosses": [
"region, district"
],
"id": "en-brugh-ga-noun-bs~4mt5v",
"links": [
[
"region",
"region"
],
[
"district",
"district"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(obsolete) region, district"
],
"tags": [
"masculine",
"obsolete"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "12 52 36",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "ga",
"name": "Buildings",
"orig": "ga:Buildings",
"parents": [
"Buildings and structures",
"Architecture",
"Applied sciences",
"Art",
"Sciences",
"Culture",
"All topics",
"Society",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"large house, mansion; castle, palace"
],
"id": "en-brugh-ga-noun-WKmuaP6~",
"links": [
[
"large",
"large"
],
[
"house",
"house"
],
[
"mansion",
"mansion"
],
[
"castle",
"castle"
],
[
"palace",
"palace"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(literary) large house, mansion; castle, palace"
],
"tags": [
"literary",
"masculine"
]
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"tags": [
"archaic"
],
"word": "bruigh"
}
],
"word": "brugh"
}
{
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ga",
"2": "sco",
"3": "broch"
},
"expansion": "Scots broch",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ga",
"2": "non",
"3": "borg"
},
"expansion": "Old Norse borg",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ga",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*burgz"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *burgz",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Scots broch, from Old Norse borg, from Proto-Germanic *burgz; altered under the influence of etymology 1.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "brugha",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "brugha",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ga-decl-m3",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "brugh",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "brugha",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "a bhrugh",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "a bhrugha",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "brugha",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "brugh",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "brugh",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "brugha",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ga-decl-m3",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "an brugh",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "na brugha",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "an bhrugha",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "na mbrugh",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "leis an mbrugh",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"definite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "don bhrugh",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"definite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "leis na brugha",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"definite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ga-mut",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "brugh",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"mutation",
"mutation-radical"
]
},
{
"form": "bhrugh",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"lenition",
"mutation"
]
},
{
"form": "mbrugh",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"eclipsis",
"mutation"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ga",
"10": "",
"11": "nominative plural",
"12": "brugha",
"13": "",
"14": "",
"15": "",
"16": "",
"2": "noun",
"3": "genitive singular",
"4": "brugha",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"7": "",
"8": "",
"9": "",
"cat2": "",
"f1request": "1",
"f4request": "1",
"g": "m",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "brugh m (genitive singular brugha, nominative plural brugha)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "m",
"2": "~a",
"3": "~a"
},
"expansion": "brugh m (genitive singular brugha, nominative plural brugha)",
"name": "ga-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "b",
"2": "rugh",
"3": "rugha",
"4": "rugha",
"5": "rugh"
},
"name": "ga-decl-m3"
},
{
"args": {},
"name": "ga-mut"
}
],
"lang": "Irish",
"lang_code": "ga",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "ga",
"name": "Archaeology",
"orig": "ga:Archaeology",
"parents": [
"Anthropology",
"Sciences",
"Social sciences",
"Zoology",
"All topics",
"Society",
"Biology",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "13 9 78",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Irish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "21 10 69",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "ga",
"name": "Geography",
"orig": "ga:Geography",
"parents": [
"Earth sciences",
"Sciences",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"broch"
],
"id": "en-brugh-ga-noun-UFE~Oc25",
"links": [
[
"archaeology",
"archaeology"
],
[
"broch",
"broch"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(archaeology) broch"
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"topics": [
"archaeology",
"history",
"human-sciences",
"sciences"
]
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"ga:brugh"
],
"word": "brugh"
}
{
"categories": [
"Irish entries with incorrect language header",
"Irish lemmas",
"Irish masculine nouns",
"Irish nouns",
"Irish terms borrowed from Scots",
"Irish terms derived from Middle Irish",
"Irish terms derived from Old Irish",
"Irish terms derived from Old Norse",
"Irish terms derived from Proto-Celtic",
"Irish terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"Irish terms derived from Scots",
"Irish terms inherited from Middle Irish",
"Irish terms inherited from Old Irish",
"Irish terms inherited from Proto-Celtic",
"Irish third-declension nouns",
"ga:Buildings",
"ga:Geography"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "aolbhrugh"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ga",
"2": "mga",
"3": "brug"
},
"expansion": "Middle Irish brug",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "mga",
"2": "bruig"
},
"expansion": "bruig",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ga",
"2": "sga",
"3": "mruig"
},
"expansion": "Old Irish mruig",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ga",
"2": "cel-pro",
"3": "*mrogis"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Celtic *mrogis",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cy",
"2": "bro"
},
"expansion": "Welsh bro",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ga",
"2": "marg"
},
"expansion": "marg",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle Irish brug, bruig, from Old Irish mruig, from Proto-Celtic *mrogis. Cognate with Welsh bro, and distantly related to marg, a Germanic loanword.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "brugha",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "brogha",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "brugha",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ga-decl-m3",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "brugh",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "brugha",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "a bhrugh",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "a bhrugha",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "brugha",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "brugh",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "brugh",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "brugha",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ga-decl-m3",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "an brugh",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "na brugha",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "an bhrugha",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "na mbrugh",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "leis an mbrugh",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"definite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "don bhrugh",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"definite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "leis na brugha",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"definite",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ga",
"10": "",
"11": "nominative plural",
"12": "brugha",
"13": "",
"14": "",
"15": "",
"16": "",
"2": "noun",
"3": "genitive singular",
"4": "brugha",
"5": "or",
"6": "brogha",
"7": "",
"8": "",
"9": "",
"cat2": "",
"f1request": "1",
"f4request": "1",
"g": "m",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "brugh m (genitive singular brugha or brogha, nominative plural brugha)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "m",
"2": "~a",
"3": "~a",
"gen2": "brogha"
},
"expansion": "brugh m (genitive singular brugha or brogha, nominative plural brugha)",
"name": "ga-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "b",
"2": "rugh",
"3": "rugha",
"4": "rugha",
"5": "rugh"
},
"name": "ga-decl-m3"
}
],
"lang": "Irish",
"lang_code": "ga",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Irish terms with obsolete senses"
],
"glosses": [
"region, district"
],
"links": [
[
"region",
"region"
],
[
"district",
"district"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(obsolete) region, district"
],
"tags": [
"masculine",
"obsolete"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Irish literary terms"
],
"glosses": [
"large house, mansion; castle, palace"
],
"links": [
[
"large",
"large"
],
[
"house",
"house"
],
[
"mansion",
"mansion"
],
[
"castle",
"castle"
],
[
"palace",
"palace"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(literary) large house, mansion; castle, palace"
],
"tags": [
"literary",
"masculine"
]
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"tags": [
"archaic"
],
"word": "bruigh"
}
],
"word": "brugh"
}
{
"categories": [
"Irish entries with incorrect language header",
"Irish lemmas",
"Irish masculine nouns",
"Irish nouns",
"Irish terms borrowed from Scots",
"Irish terms derived from Old Norse",
"Irish terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"Irish terms derived from Scots",
"Irish third-declension nouns",
"ga:Buildings",
"ga:Geography"
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ga",
"2": "sco",
"3": "broch"
},
"expansion": "Scots broch",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ga",
"2": "non",
"3": "borg"
},
"expansion": "Old Norse borg",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ga",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*burgz"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *burgz",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Scots broch, from Old Norse borg, from Proto-Germanic *burgz; altered under the influence of etymology 1.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "brugha",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "brugha",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ga-decl-m3",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "brugh",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "brugha",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "a bhrugh",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "a bhrugha",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "brugha",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "brugh",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "brugh",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "brugha",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ga-decl-m3",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "an brugh",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "na brugha",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "an bhrugha",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "na mbrugh",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "leis an mbrugh",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"definite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "don bhrugh",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"definite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "leis na brugha",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"definite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ga-mut",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "brugh",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"mutation",
"mutation-radical"
]
},
{
"form": "bhrugh",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"lenition",
"mutation"
]
},
{
"form": "mbrugh",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"eclipsis",
"mutation"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ga",
"10": "",
"11": "nominative plural",
"12": "brugha",
"13": "",
"14": "",
"15": "",
"16": "",
"2": "noun",
"3": "genitive singular",
"4": "brugha",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"7": "",
"8": "",
"9": "",
"cat2": "",
"f1request": "1",
"f4request": "1",
"g": "m",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "brugh m (genitive singular brugha, nominative plural brugha)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "m",
"2": "~a",
"3": "~a"
},
"expansion": "brugh m (genitive singular brugha, nominative plural brugha)",
"name": "ga-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "b",
"2": "rugh",
"3": "rugha",
"4": "rugha",
"5": "rugh"
},
"name": "ga-decl-m3"
},
{
"args": {},
"name": "ga-mut"
}
],
"lang": "Irish",
"lang_code": "ga",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"ga:Archaeology"
],
"glosses": [
"broch"
],
"links": [
[
"archaeology",
"archaeology"
],
[
"broch",
"broch"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(archaeology) broch"
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"topics": [
"archaeology",
"history",
"human-sciences",
"sciences"
]
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"ga:brugh"
],
"word": "brugh"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.