See brug on Wiktionary
Download JSON data for brug meaning in All languages combined (17.3kB)
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "af",
"2": "nl",
"3": "brug"
},
"expansion": "Dutch brug",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "af",
"2": "dum",
"3": "brugge"
},
"expansion": "Middle Dutch brugge",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "af",
"2": "odt",
"3": "*brugga"
},
"expansion": "Old Dutch *brugga",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "af",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*brugjǭ"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *brugjǭ",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Dutch brug, from Middle Dutch brugge, from Old Dutch *brugga, from Proto-Germanic *brugjǭ.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "brûe",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "bruggie",
"tags": [
"diminutive"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "af",
"10": "",
"11": "diminutive",
"12": "bruggie",
"13": "",
"14": "",
"15": "",
"16": "",
"17": "",
"18": "",
"2": "noun",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"5": "plural",
"6": "brûe",
"7": "",
"8": "",
"9": "",
"f2accel-form": "p",
"f2request": "1",
"f5accel-form": "diminutive",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "brug (plural brûe, diminutive bruggie)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "brûe",
"2": "bruggie"
},
"expansion": "brug (plural brûe, diminutive bruggie)",
"name": "af-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Afrikaans",
"lang_code": "af",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "30 2 37 30",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Afrikaans entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"bridge, a structure used to cross a gap or a body of water"
],
"id": "en-brug-af-noun-chWGlVER",
"links": [
[
"bridge",
"bridge"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"bridge"
],
"id": "en-brug-af-noun-F~KbBzFD",
"links": [
[
"bridge",
"bridge"
]
],
"qualifier": "on a ship",
"raw_glosses": [
"(on a ship) bridge"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "af",
"name": "Card games",
"orig": "af:Card games",
"parents": [
"Games",
"Recreation",
"Human activity",
"Human behaviour",
"Human",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "30 2 37 30",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Afrikaans entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"bridge"
],
"id": "en-brug-af-noun-F~KbBzFD1",
"links": [
[
"card game",
"card game"
],
[
"bridge",
"bridge"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(uncountable, card games) bridge"
],
"tags": [
"uncountable"
],
"topics": [
"card-games",
"games"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "af",
"name": "Dentistry",
"orig": "af:Dentistry",
"parents": [
"Medicine",
"Teeth",
"Biology",
"Sciences",
"Mouth",
"All topics",
"Face",
"Fundamental",
"Head and neck",
"Body parts",
"Body",
"Anatomy",
"Human"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "30 2 37 30",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Afrikaans entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"bridge (dental prosthesis)"
],
"id": "en-brug-af-noun-6hpSXeFF",
"links": [
[
"dentistry",
"dentistry"
],
[
"bridge",
"bridge"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(dentistry) bridge (dental prosthesis)"
],
"topics": [
"dentistry",
"medicine",
"sciences"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/brœχ/"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q14196 (afr)-Oesjaar-brug.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/b/ba/LL-Q14196_%28afr%29-Oesjaar-brug.wav/LL-Q14196_%28afr%29-Oesjaar-brug.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/b/ba/LL-Q14196_%28afr%29-Oesjaar-brug.wav/LL-Q14196_%28afr%29-Oesjaar-brug.wav.ogg",
"text": "Audio"
}
],
"word": "brug"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "br",
"2": "xbm",
"3": "groegan"
},
"expansion": "Middle Breton groegan",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "br",
"2": "cel-bry-pro",
"3": "*gwrʉg"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Brythonic *gwrʉg",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle Breton groegan, from Proto-Brythonic *gwrʉg.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "br",
"10": "{{{p3}}}",
"11": "",
"12": "{{{d}}}",
"13": "",
"14": "{{{c}}}",
"15": "",
"16": "{{{s}}}",
"17": "",
"18": "{{{s2}}}",
"2": "nouns",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"6": "{{{p}}}",
"7": "",
"8": "{{{p2}}}",
"9": "",
"f2accel-form": "p",
"f5accel-form": "d",
"f7accel-form": "sgl",
"f8accel-form": "s",
"g": "m",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"head": "",
"sort": ""
},
"expansion": "brug m",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "m"
},
"expansion": "brug m",
"name": "br-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Breton",
"lang_code": "br",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Breton entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"heather"
],
"id": "en-brug-br-noun-oLfCRfqz",
"links": [
[
"heather",
"heather"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
}
],
"word": "brug"
}
{
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "da",
"2": "osx",
"3": "gmw-pro",
"4": "gem-pro"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "dercat"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "da",
"2": "gml",
"3": "brūk"
},
"expansion": "Middle Low German brūk",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "Brauch"
},
"expansion": "German Brauch",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "da",
"2": "bruge"
},
"expansion": "bruge",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "da",
"2": "gml",
"3": "brūken"
},
"expansion": "Middle Low German brūken",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle Low German brūk, related to German Brauch. Derived from the verb bruge, Middle Low German brūken.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "brugen",
"tags": [
"definite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "brug",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "da-noun-infl",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "brug",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "brugen",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"definite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "brug",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "brugene",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"definite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "brugs",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "brugens",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"definite",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "brugs",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "brugenes",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"definite",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "da",
"10": "brug",
"11": "",
"12": "{{{pl-indef-2}}}",
"13": "",
"14": "{{{com}}}",
"2": "noun",
"3": "singular definite",
"4": "brugen",
"5": "",
"6": "{{{sg-def-2}}}",
"7": "",
"8": "",
"9": "plural indefinite",
"f1accel-form": "def|s",
"f4accel-form": "indef|p",
"g": "c",
"g2": "",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "brug c (singular definite brugen, plural indefinite brug)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": ""
},
"expansion": "brug c (singular definite brugen, plural indefinite brug)",
"name": "da-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": ""
},
"name": "da-noun-infl"
},
{
"args": {
"g": "c",
"gen-pl-def": "brugenes",
"gen-pl-def-2": "",
"gen-pl-def-3": "",
"gen-pl-indef": "brugs",
"gen-pl-indef-2": "",
"gen-sg-def": "brugens",
"gen-sg-def-2": "",
"gen-sg-indef": "brugs",
"gen-sg-indef-2": "",
"gen-sg-indef-3": "",
"pl-def": "brugene",
"pl-def-2": "",
"pl-def-3": "",
"pl-indef": "brug",
"pl-indef-2": "",
"pl-indef-3": "",
"sg-def": "brugen",
"sg-def-2": "",
"sg-indef": "brug"
},
"name": "da-noun-infl-base"
}
],
"lang": "Danish",
"lang_code": "da",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"use, application"
],
"id": "en-brug-da-noun-8p2WIEE5",
"links": [
[
"use",
"use"
],
[
"application",
"application"
]
],
"tags": [
"common-gender"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"usage"
],
"id": "en-brug-da-noun-Ck5MKUMu",
"links": [
[
"usage",
"usage"
]
],
"tags": [
"common-gender"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"farm"
],
"id": "en-brug-da-noun-yM9wHzCt",
"links": [
[
"farm",
"farm"
]
],
"tags": [
"common-gender"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ˈb̥ʁuˀ]"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈb̥ʁoˀ]"
}
],
"word": "brug"
}
{
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.",
"name": "nonlemma"
}
],
"etymology_text": "See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "da",
"2": "verb form"
},
"expansion": "brug",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Danish",
"lang_code": "da",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "27 6 6 61",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Danish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "bruge"
}
],
"glosses": [
"imperative of bruge"
],
"id": "en-brug-da-verb-oz4KWQym",
"links": [
[
"bruge",
"bruge#Danish"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"imperative"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ˈb̥ʁuˀ]"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈb̥ʁoˀ]"
}
],
"word": "brug"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "basculebrug"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "brugboog"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "bruggeman"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "brugjaar"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "brugklas"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "brugligger"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "brugmeester"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "brugperiode"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "brugvak"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "brugwachter"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "draaibrug"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "een brug te ver"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "ezelsbruggetje"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "fietsbrug"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "gierbrug"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "hangbrug"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "hefbrug"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "hulpbrug"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "jukbrug"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "kettingbrug"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "loopbrug"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "ophaalbrug"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "overbruggen"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "paalbrug"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "pontonbrug"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "rolbrug"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "schipbrug"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "spoorwegbrug"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "tolbrug"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "touwbrug"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "valbrug"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "vlotbrug"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "wipbrug"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "Aalsmeerderbrug"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "Aalter-Brug"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "Achterste Brug"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "Baambrugge"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "Bakelsebrug"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "Baliebrugge"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "Balkbrug"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "Bontebrug"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "Brigdamme"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "Bruggen"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "Bruggeneinde"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "Bruggenhoek"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "Bruggerhuizen"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "Bruggert"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "Burgerbrug"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "Dieverbrug"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "Driebruggen"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "Echtenerbrug"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "Eembrugge"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "Geesbrug"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "Geeuwenbrug"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "Glanerbrug"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "Groot Bruggen"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "Hakkelaarsbrug"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "Heirbrug"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "Heisterbrug"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "Hembrug"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "Hollevoeterbrug"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "IJzerenbrug"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "Kapellebrug"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "Keinsmerbrug"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "Klein Bruggen"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "Leebrug"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "Leeuwbrug"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "Leimuiderbrug"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "Membruggen"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "Mientbrug"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "Nieuwebrug"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "Nieuwerbrug"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "Noorderhoogebrug"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "Oostburgsche Brug"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "Oosterhoogebrug"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "Overbrug"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "Pasbrug"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "Pepinusbrug"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "Portengense Brug"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "Reeuwijk-Brug"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "Rhederbrug"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "Rheebruggen"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "Rijsbrug"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "Roesbrugge"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "Ruischerbrug"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "Schaapsbrug"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "Schagerbrug"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "Schapenbrug"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "Scharsterbrug"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "Sint Maartensbrug"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "Stalhillebrug"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "Stokkelaarsbrug"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "Tusschen de Bruggen"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "Venebrugge"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "Verbrande Brug"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "Vinkebrug"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "Voorste Brug"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "Weteringbrug"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "Wezuperbrug"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "Woubrugge"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "af",
"2": "brug"
},
"expansion": "Afrikaans: brug",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Afrikaans: brug"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ss",
"2": "libhuloho",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Swazi: libhuloho",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Swazi: libhuloho"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "brc",
"2": "brogi"
},
"expansion": "Berbice Creole Dutch: brogi",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Berbice Creole Dutch: brogi"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "dcr",
"2": "bruk",
"3": "brök",
"4": "brugge"
},
"expansion": "Negerhollands: bruk, brök, brugge",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Negerhollands: bruk, brök, brugge"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pey",
"2": "bruh"
},
"expansion": "Petjo: bruh",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Petjo: bruh"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pap",
"2": "brùg",
"3": "bres",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Papiamentu: brùg, bres",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Papiamentu: brùg, bres"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "srn",
"2": "broki",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Sranan Tongo: broki",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Sranan Tongo: broki"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "djk",
"2": "booki",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Aukan: booki",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Aukan: booki"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "hns",
"2": "broki",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Caribbean Hindustani: broki",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Caribbean Hindustani: broki"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "jvn",
"2": "broki",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Caribbean Javanese: broki",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Caribbean Javanese: broki"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "srm",
"2": "boóki",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Saramaccan: boóki",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Saramaccan: boóki"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "dum",
"3": "brugge"
},
"expansion": "Middle Dutch brugge",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "odt",
"3": "brugga"
},
"expansion": "Old Dutch brugga",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "gmw-pro",
"3": "*bruggju"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *bruggju",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*brugjǭ"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *brugjǭ",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle Dutch brugge, from Old Dutch brugga, from Proto-West Germanic *bruggju, from Proto-Germanic *brugjǭ.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "bruggen",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "bruggetje",
"tags": [
"diminutive",
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "brugje",
"tags": [
"diminutive",
"neuter"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m",
"2": "-en",
"3": "bruggetje",
"dim2": "brugje",
"g2": "f"
},
"expansion": "brug m or f (plural bruggen, diminutive bruggetje n or brugje n)",
"name": "nl-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"brug"
],
"lang": "Dutch",
"lang_code": "nl",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"bridge (construction)"
],
"id": "en-brug-nl-noun-r3tuTVIJ",
"links": [
[
"bridge",
"bridge"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "nl",
"name": "Dentistry",
"orig": "nl:Dentistry",
"parents": [
"Medicine",
"Teeth",
"Biology",
"Sciences",
"Mouth",
"All topics",
"Face",
"Fundamental",
"Head and neck",
"Body parts",
"Body",
"Anatomy",
"Human"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"bridge (dental prosthesis)"
],
"id": "en-brug-nl-noun-6hpSXeFF",
"links": [
[
"dentistry",
"dentistry"
],
[
"bridge",
"bridge"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(dentistry) bridge (dental prosthesis)"
],
"tags": [
"feminine",
"masculine"
],
"topics": [
"dentistry",
"medicine",
"sciences"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "15 29 56",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Dutch entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A substantive connection in a discourse allowing one to move from one subject to another."
],
"id": "en-brug-nl-noun-4Xf1T6hS",
"links": [
[
"substantive",
"substantive"
],
[
"connection",
"connection"
],
[
"discourse",
"discourse"
],
[
"subject",
"subject"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(chiefly diminutive) A substantive connection in a discourse allowing one to move from one subject to another."
],
"tags": [
"diminutive",
"feminine",
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/brʏx/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ʏx"
},
{
"audio": "Nl-brug.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/b/bc/Nl-brug.ogg/Nl-brug.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/b/bc/Nl-brug.ogg",
"text": "Audio"
}
],
"word": "brug"
}
{
"categories": [
"Afrikaans entries with incorrect language header",
"Afrikaans lemmas",
"Afrikaans nouns",
"Afrikaans terms derived from Dutch",
"Afrikaans terms derived from Middle Dutch",
"Afrikaans terms derived from Old Dutch",
"Afrikaans terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"Afrikaans terms inherited from Dutch",
"Afrikaans terms inherited from Middle Dutch",
"Afrikaans terms inherited from Old Dutch",
"Afrikaans terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
"Afrikaans terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Afrikaans terms with audio links"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "af",
"2": "nl",
"3": "brug"
},
"expansion": "Dutch brug",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "af",
"2": "dum",
"3": "brugge"
},
"expansion": "Middle Dutch brugge",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "af",
"2": "odt",
"3": "*brugga"
},
"expansion": "Old Dutch *brugga",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "af",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*brugjǭ"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *brugjǭ",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Dutch brug, from Middle Dutch brugge, from Old Dutch *brugga, from Proto-Germanic *brugjǭ.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "brûe",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "bruggie",
"tags": [
"diminutive"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "af",
"10": "",
"11": "diminutive",
"12": "bruggie",
"13": "",
"14": "",
"15": "",
"16": "",
"17": "",
"18": "",
"2": "noun",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"5": "plural",
"6": "brûe",
"7": "",
"8": "",
"9": "",
"f2accel-form": "p",
"f2request": "1",
"f5accel-form": "diminutive",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "brug (plural brûe, diminutive bruggie)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "brûe",
"2": "bruggie"
},
"expansion": "brug (plural brûe, diminutive bruggie)",
"name": "af-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Afrikaans",
"lang_code": "af",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"bridge, a structure used to cross a gap or a body of water"
],
"links": [
[
"bridge",
"bridge"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"bridge"
],
"links": [
[
"bridge",
"bridge"
]
],
"qualifier": "on a ship",
"raw_glosses": [
"(on a ship) bridge"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Afrikaans uncountable nouns",
"af:Card games"
],
"glosses": [
"bridge"
],
"links": [
[
"card game",
"card game"
],
[
"bridge",
"bridge"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(uncountable, card games) bridge"
],
"tags": [
"uncountable"
],
"topics": [
"card-games",
"games"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"af:Dentistry"
],
"glosses": [
"bridge (dental prosthesis)"
],
"links": [
[
"dentistry",
"dentistry"
],
[
"bridge",
"bridge"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(dentistry) bridge (dental prosthesis)"
],
"topics": [
"dentistry",
"medicine",
"sciences"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/brœχ/"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q14196 (afr)-Oesjaar-brug.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/b/ba/LL-Q14196_%28afr%29-Oesjaar-brug.wav/LL-Q14196_%28afr%29-Oesjaar-brug.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/b/ba/LL-Q14196_%28afr%29-Oesjaar-brug.wav/LL-Q14196_%28afr%29-Oesjaar-brug.wav.ogg",
"text": "Audio"
}
],
"word": "brug"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "br",
"2": "xbm",
"3": "groegan"
},
"expansion": "Middle Breton groegan",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "br",
"2": "cel-bry-pro",
"3": "*gwrʉg"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Brythonic *gwrʉg",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle Breton groegan, from Proto-Brythonic *gwrʉg.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "br",
"10": "{{{p3}}}",
"11": "",
"12": "{{{d}}}",
"13": "",
"14": "{{{c}}}",
"15": "",
"16": "{{{s}}}",
"17": "",
"18": "{{{s2}}}",
"2": "nouns",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"6": "{{{p}}}",
"7": "",
"8": "{{{p2}}}",
"9": "",
"f2accel-form": "p",
"f5accel-form": "d",
"f7accel-form": "sgl",
"f8accel-form": "s",
"g": "m",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"head": "",
"sort": ""
},
"expansion": "brug m",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "m"
},
"expansion": "brug m",
"name": "br-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Breton",
"lang_code": "br",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Breton entries with incorrect language header",
"Breton lemmas",
"Breton masculine nouns",
"Breton nouns",
"Breton terms derived from Middle Breton",
"Breton terms derived from Proto-Brythonic",
"Breton terms inherited from Middle Breton",
"Breton terms inherited from Proto-Brythonic"
],
"glosses": [
"heather"
],
"links": [
[
"heather",
"heather"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
}
],
"word": "brug"
}
{
"categories": [
"Danish common-gender nouns",
"Danish entries with incorrect language header",
"Danish lemmas",
"Danish non-lemma forms",
"Danish nouns",
"Danish terms borrowed from Middle Low German",
"Danish terms derived from Middle Low German",
"Danish terms derived from Old Saxon",
"Danish terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"Danish terms derived from Proto-West Germanic",
"Danish terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Danish verb forms"
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "da",
"2": "osx",
"3": "gmw-pro",
"4": "gem-pro"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "dercat"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "da",
"2": "gml",
"3": "brūk"
},
"expansion": "Middle Low German brūk",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "Brauch"
},
"expansion": "German Brauch",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "da",
"2": "bruge"
},
"expansion": "bruge",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "da",
"2": "gml",
"3": "brūken"
},
"expansion": "Middle Low German brūken",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle Low German brūk, related to German Brauch. Derived from the verb bruge, Middle Low German brūken.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "brugen",
"tags": [
"definite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "brug",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "da-noun-infl",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "brug",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "brugen",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"definite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "brug",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "brugene",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"definite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "brugs",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "brugens",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"definite",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "brugs",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "brugenes",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"definite",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "da",
"10": "brug",
"11": "",
"12": "{{{pl-indef-2}}}",
"13": "",
"14": "{{{com}}}",
"2": "noun",
"3": "singular definite",
"4": "brugen",
"5": "",
"6": "{{{sg-def-2}}}",
"7": "",
"8": "",
"9": "plural indefinite",
"f1accel-form": "def|s",
"f4accel-form": "indef|p",
"g": "c",
"g2": "",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "brug c (singular definite brugen, plural indefinite brug)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": ""
},
"expansion": "brug c (singular definite brugen, plural indefinite brug)",
"name": "da-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": ""
},
"name": "da-noun-infl"
},
{
"args": {
"g": "c",
"gen-pl-def": "brugenes",
"gen-pl-def-2": "",
"gen-pl-def-3": "",
"gen-pl-indef": "brugs",
"gen-pl-indef-2": "",
"gen-sg-def": "brugens",
"gen-sg-def-2": "",
"gen-sg-indef": "brugs",
"gen-sg-indef-2": "",
"gen-sg-indef-3": "",
"pl-def": "brugene",
"pl-def-2": "",
"pl-def-3": "",
"pl-indef": "brug",
"pl-indef-2": "",
"pl-indef-3": "",
"sg-def": "brugen",
"sg-def-2": "",
"sg-indef": "brug"
},
"name": "da-noun-infl-base"
}
],
"lang": "Danish",
"lang_code": "da",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"use, application"
],
"links": [
[
"use",
"use"
],
[
"application",
"application"
]
],
"tags": [
"common-gender"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"usage"
],
"links": [
[
"usage",
"usage"
]
],
"tags": [
"common-gender"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"farm"
],
"links": [
[
"farm",
"farm"
]
],
"tags": [
"common-gender"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ˈb̥ʁuˀ]"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈb̥ʁoˀ]"
}
],
"word": "brug"
}
{
"categories": [
"Danish entries with incorrect language header",
"Danish non-lemma forms",
"Danish terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Danish verb forms"
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.",
"name": "nonlemma"
}
],
"etymology_text": "See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "da",
"2": "verb form"
},
"expansion": "brug",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Danish",
"lang_code": "da",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "bruge"
}
],
"glosses": [
"imperative of bruge"
],
"links": [
[
"bruge",
"bruge#Danish"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"imperative"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ˈb̥ʁuˀ]"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈb̥ʁoˀ]"
}
],
"word": "brug"
}
{
"categories": [
"Dutch entries with incorrect language header",
"Dutch feminine nouns",
"Dutch lemmas",
"Dutch masculine nouns",
"Dutch nouns",
"Dutch nouns with multiple genders",
"Dutch nouns with plural in -en",
"Dutch terms derived from Middle Dutch",
"Dutch terms derived from Old Dutch",
"Dutch terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"Dutch terms derived from Proto-West Germanic",
"Dutch terms inherited from Middle Dutch",
"Dutch terms inherited from Old Dutch",
"Dutch terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
"Dutch terms inherited from Proto-West Germanic",
"Dutch terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Dutch terms with audio links",
"Rhymes:Dutch/ʏx",
"Rhymes:Dutch/ʏx/1 syllable"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "basculebrug"
},
{
"word": "brugboog"
},
{
"word": "bruggeman"
},
{
"word": "brugjaar"
},
{
"word": "brugklas"
},
{
"word": "brugligger"
},
{
"word": "brugmeester"
},
{
"word": "brugperiode"
},
{
"word": "brugvak"
},
{
"word": "brugwachter"
},
{
"word": "draaibrug"
},
{
"word": "een brug te ver"
},
{
"word": "ezelsbruggetje"
},
{
"word": "fietsbrug"
},
{
"word": "gierbrug"
},
{
"word": "hangbrug"
},
{
"word": "hefbrug"
},
{
"word": "hulpbrug"
},
{
"word": "jukbrug"
},
{
"word": "kettingbrug"
},
{
"word": "loopbrug"
},
{
"word": "ophaalbrug"
},
{
"word": "overbruggen"
},
{
"word": "paalbrug"
},
{
"word": "pontonbrug"
},
{
"word": "rolbrug"
},
{
"word": "schipbrug"
},
{
"word": "spoorwegbrug"
},
{
"word": "tolbrug"
},
{
"word": "touwbrug"
},
{
"word": "valbrug"
},
{
"word": "vlotbrug"
},
{
"word": "wipbrug"
},
{
"word": "Aalsmeerderbrug"
},
{
"word": "Aalter-Brug"
},
{
"word": "Achterste Brug"
},
{
"word": "Baambrugge"
},
{
"word": "Bakelsebrug"
},
{
"word": "Baliebrugge"
},
{
"word": "Balkbrug"
},
{
"word": "Bontebrug"
},
{
"word": "Brigdamme"
},
{
"word": "Bruggen"
},
{
"word": "Bruggeneinde"
},
{
"word": "Bruggenhoek"
},
{
"word": "Bruggerhuizen"
},
{
"word": "Bruggert"
},
{
"word": "Burgerbrug"
},
{
"word": "Dieverbrug"
},
{
"word": "Driebruggen"
},
{
"word": "Echtenerbrug"
},
{
"word": "Eembrugge"
},
{
"word": "Geesbrug"
},
{
"word": "Geeuwenbrug"
},
{
"word": "Glanerbrug"
},
{
"word": "Groot Bruggen"
},
{
"word": "Hakkelaarsbrug"
},
{
"word": "Heirbrug"
},
{
"word": "Heisterbrug"
},
{
"word": "Hembrug"
},
{
"word": "Hollevoeterbrug"
},
{
"word": "IJzerenbrug"
},
{
"word": "Kapellebrug"
},
{
"word": "Keinsmerbrug"
},
{
"word": "Klein Bruggen"
},
{
"word": "Leebrug"
},
{
"word": "Leeuwbrug"
},
{
"word": "Leimuiderbrug"
},
{
"word": "Membruggen"
},
{
"word": "Mientbrug"
},
{
"word": "Nieuwebrug"
},
{
"word": "Nieuwerbrug"
},
{
"word": "Noorderhoogebrug"
},
{
"word": "Oostburgsche Brug"
},
{
"word": "Oosterhoogebrug"
},
{
"word": "Overbrug"
},
{
"word": "Pasbrug"
},
{
"word": "Pepinusbrug"
},
{
"word": "Portengense Brug"
},
{
"word": "Reeuwijk-Brug"
},
{
"word": "Rhederbrug"
},
{
"word": "Rheebruggen"
},
{
"word": "Rijsbrug"
},
{
"word": "Roesbrugge"
},
{
"word": "Ruischerbrug"
},
{
"word": "Schaapsbrug"
},
{
"word": "Schagerbrug"
},
{
"word": "Schapenbrug"
},
{
"word": "Scharsterbrug"
},
{
"word": "Sint Maartensbrug"
},
{
"word": "Stalhillebrug"
},
{
"word": "Stokkelaarsbrug"
},
{
"word": "Tusschen de Bruggen"
},
{
"word": "Venebrugge"
},
{
"word": "Verbrande Brug"
},
{
"word": "Vinkebrug"
},
{
"word": "Voorste Brug"
},
{
"word": "Weteringbrug"
},
{
"word": "Wezuperbrug"
},
{
"word": "Woubrugge"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "af",
"2": "brug"
},
"expansion": "Afrikaans: brug",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Afrikaans: brug"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ss",
"2": "libhuloho",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Swazi: libhuloho",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Swazi: libhuloho"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "brc",
"2": "brogi"
},
"expansion": "Berbice Creole Dutch: brogi",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Berbice Creole Dutch: brogi"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "dcr",
"2": "bruk",
"3": "brök",
"4": "brugge"
},
"expansion": "Negerhollands: bruk, brök, brugge",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Negerhollands: bruk, brök, brugge"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pey",
"2": "bruh"
},
"expansion": "Petjo: bruh",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Petjo: bruh"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pap",
"2": "brùg",
"3": "bres",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Papiamentu: brùg, bres",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Papiamentu: brùg, bres"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "srn",
"2": "broki",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Sranan Tongo: broki",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Sranan Tongo: broki"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "djk",
"2": "booki",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Aukan: booki",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Aukan: booki"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "hns",
"2": "broki",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Caribbean Hindustani: broki",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Caribbean Hindustani: broki"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "jvn",
"2": "broki",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Caribbean Javanese: broki",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Caribbean Javanese: broki"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "srm",
"2": "boóki",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Saramaccan: boóki",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Saramaccan: boóki"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "dum",
"3": "brugge"
},
"expansion": "Middle Dutch brugge",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "odt",
"3": "brugga"
},
"expansion": "Old Dutch brugga",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "gmw-pro",
"3": "*bruggju"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *bruggju",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*brugjǭ"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *brugjǭ",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle Dutch brugge, from Old Dutch brugga, from Proto-West Germanic *bruggju, from Proto-Germanic *brugjǭ.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "bruggen",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "bruggetje",
"tags": [
"diminutive",
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "brugje",
"tags": [
"diminutive",
"neuter"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m",
"2": "-en",
"3": "bruggetje",
"dim2": "brugje",
"g2": "f"
},
"expansion": "brug m or f (plural bruggen, diminutive bruggetje n or brugje n)",
"name": "nl-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"brug"
],
"lang": "Dutch",
"lang_code": "nl",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"bridge (construction)"
],
"links": [
[
"bridge",
"bridge"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"nl:Dentistry"
],
"glosses": [
"bridge (dental prosthesis)"
],
"links": [
[
"dentistry",
"dentistry"
],
[
"bridge",
"bridge"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(dentistry) bridge (dental prosthesis)"
],
"tags": [
"feminine",
"masculine"
],
"topics": [
"dentistry",
"medicine",
"sciences"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"A substantive connection in a discourse allowing one to move from one subject to another."
],
"links": [
[
"substantive",
"substantive"
],
[
"connection",
"connection"
],
[
"discourse",
"discourse"
],
[
"subject",
"subject"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(chiefly diminutive) A substantive connection in a discourse allowing one to move from one subject to another."
],
"tags": [
"diminutive",
"feminine",
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/brʏx/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ʏx"
},
{
"audio": "Nl-brug.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/b/bc/Nl-brug.ogg/Nl-brug.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/b/bc/Nl-brug.ogg",
"text": "Audio"
}
],
"word": "brug"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.