"bruciare" meaning in All languages combined

See bruciare on Wiktionary

Verb [Italian]

IPA: /bruˈt͡ʃa.re/
Rhymes: -are Etymology: From a Vulgar Latin *brusiāre, itself of uncertain origin; possibly from a form *prustiāre < *per-ust(u)lāre, from Latin per + ustulāre (compare perurere), or alternatively from a corruption of *combustulāre, from a change of prefix of ambustulāre, influenced by combustus; see ambūrēre. However, an Italian word brustolare (cf. abbrustolire), from a related root *brustulāre, from ustulāre, also exists. The initial br- may also be of Germanic origin. Compare French brûler (Old French brusler), Dalmatian brusur, Occitan bruslar, buizar, Romansch brischar. Etymology templates: {{inh|it|VL.|*brusiāre}} Vulgar Latin *brusiāre, {{m|la|*prustio|*prustiāre}} *prustiāre, {{m|la||*per-ust(u)lāre}} *per-ust(u)lāre, {{inh|it|la|per}} Latin per, {{m|la|ustulāre}} ustulāre, {{m|la|perurere}} perurere, {{m|la||*combustulāre}} *combustulāre, {{m|la|ambustulāre}} ambustulāre, {{m|la|combustus}} combustus, {{m|la|ambūrēre}} ambūrēre, {{m|it|brustolare}} brustolare, {{m|it|abbrustolire}} abbrustolire, {{m|la||*brustulāre}} *brustulāre, {{m|la|ustulāre}} ustulāre, {{der|it|gem|-}} Germanic, {{cog|fr|brûler}} French brûler, {{cog|fro|brusler}} Old French brusler, {{cog|dlm|brusur}} Dalmatian brusur, {{cog|oc|bruslar}} Occitan bruslar, {{m|oc|buizar}} buizar, {{cog|rm|brischar}} Romansch brischar Head templates: {{it-verb|a􂀿transitive􂁀:e􂀿intransitive􂁀/ù}} bruciàre (first-person singular present brùcio, first-person singular past historic bruciài, past participle bruciàto, auxiliary (transitive) avére or (intransitive) èssere) Inflection templates: {{it-conj|a􂀿transitive􂁀:e􂀿intransitive􂁀/ù}} Forms: bruciàre [canonical], brùcio [first-person, present, singular], bruciài [first-person, historic, past, singular], bruciàto [participle, past], avére [auxiliary, transitive], èssere [auxiliary, intransitive], no-table-tags [table-tags], bruciàre [infinitive], avére [auxiliary], èssere [auxiliary], bruciàndo [gerund], bruciànte [participle, present], bruciàto [participle, past], brùcio [first-person, indicative, present, singular], brùci [indicative, present, second-person, singular], brùcia [indicative, present, singular, third-person], bruciàmo [first-person, indicative, plural, present], bruciàte [indicative, plural, present, second-person], brùciano [indicative, plural, present, third-person], bruciàvo [first-person, imperfect, indicative, singular], bruciàvi [imperfect, indicative, second-person, singular], bruciàva [imperfect, indicative, singular, third-person], bruciavàmo [first-person, imperfect, indicative, plural], bruciavàte [imperfect, indicative, plural, second-person], bruciàvano [imperfect, indicative, plural, third-person], bruciài [first-person, historic, indicative, past, singular], bruciàsti [historic, indicative, past, second-person, singular], bruciò [historic, indicative, past, singular, third-person], bruciàmmo [first-person, historic, indicative, past, plural], bruciàste [historic, indicative, past, plural, second-person], bruciàrono [historic, indicative, past, plural, third-person], brucerò [first-person, future, indicative, singular], brucerài [future, indicative, second-person, singular], brucerà [future, indicative, singular, third-person], brucerémo [first-person, future, indicative, plural], bruceréte [future, indicative, plural, second-person], brucerànno [future, indicative, plural, third-person], brucerèi [conditional, first-person, present, singular], brucerésti [conditional, present, second-person, singular], brucerèbbe [conditional, present, singular, third-person], brucerébbe [conditional, present, singular, third-person], brucerémmo [conditional, first-person, plural, present], bruceréste [conditional, plural, present, second-person], brucerèbbero [conditional, plural, present, third-person], brucerébbero [conditional, plural, present, third-person], brùci [first-person, present, singular, subjunctive], brùci [present, second-person, singular, subjunctive], brùci [present, singular, subjunctive, third-person], bruciàmo [first-person, plural, present, subjunctive], bruciàte [plural, present, second-person, subjunctive], brùcino [plural, present, subjunctive, third-person], bruciàssi [first-person, imperfect, singular, subjunctive], bruciàssi [imperfect, second-person, singular, subjunctive], bruciàsse [imperfect, singular, subjunctive, third-person], bruciàssimo [first-person, imperfect, plural, subjunctive], bruciàste [imperfect, plural, second-person, subjunctive], bruciàssero [imperfect, plural, subjunctive, third-person], brùcia [imperative, second-person, singular], brùci [formal, imperative, second-person-semantically, singular, third-person], bruciàmo [first-person, imperative, plural], bruciàte [imperative, plural, second-person], brùcino [formal, imperative, plural, second-person-semantically, third-person], bruciàre [imperative, negative, second-person, singular], brùci [formal, imperative, negative, second-person-semantically, singular, third-person], bruciàmo [first-person, imperative, negative, plural], bruciàte [imperative, negative, plural, second-person], brùcino [formal, imperative, negative, plural, second-person-semantically, third-person]
  1. (transitive) to burn Tags: transitive Categories (topical): Fire
    Sense id: en-bruciare-it-verb-rR54mkCl Disambiguation of Fire: 45 45 6 4 Categories (other): Italian entries with incorrect language header, Italian links with redundant wikilinks, Italian verbs ending in -are Disambiguation of Italian entries with incorrect language header: 47 47 3 2 Disambiguation of Italian links with redundant wikilinks: 46 46 3 4 Disambiguation of Italian verbs ending in -are: 43 43 7 7
  2. (intransitive) to burn [auxiliary essere] Tags: intransitive Categories (topical): Fire
    Sense id: en-bruciare-it-verb-f8T4pxO9 Disambiguation of Fire: 45 45 6 4 Categories (other): Italian entries with incorrect language header, Italian links with redundant wikilinks, Italian verbs ending in -are, Italian verbs taking avere as auxiliary, Italian verbs taking essere as auxiliary Disambiguation of Italian entries with incorrect language header: 47 47 3 2 Disambiguation of Italian links with redundant wikilinks: 46 46 3 4 Disambiguation of Italian verbs ending in -are: 43 43 7 7 Disambiguation of Italian verbs taking avere as auxiliary: 11 61 16 11 Disambiguation of Italian verbs taking essere as auxiliary: 11 64 15 11
  3. (transitive) to sear Tags: transitive
    Sense id: en-bruciare-it-verb-RUH5rIjE
  4. (transitive, slang) to scupper Tags: slang, transitive
    Sense id: en-bruciare-it-verb-jvgKu4Su
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Synonyms: ardere, infiammare, dare fuoco, dare le fiamme, andare a fuoco, appiccare il fuoco, appiccare le fiamme, arrostire, incendiare, abbruciare Derived forms: bruciacchiare, bruciante, bruciapelo, bruciaprofumi, bruciarsi, bruciata, bruciato, bruciatore, bruciatura, bruciore Related terms: bruscare

Inflected forms

Alternative forms

Download JSON data for bruciare meaning in All languages combined (13.4kB)

{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "bruciacchiare"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "bruciante"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "bruciapelo"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "bruciaprofumi"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "bruciarsi"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "bruciata"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "bruciato"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "bruciatore"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "bruciatura"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "bruciore"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "it",
        "2": "VL.",
        "3": "*brusiāre"
      },
      "expansion": "Vulgar Latin *brusiāre",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "*prustio",
        "3": "*prustiāre"
      },
      "expansion": "*prustiāre",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "",
        "3": "*per-ust(u)lāre"
      },
      "expansion": "*per-ust(u)lāre",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "it",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "per"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin per",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "ustulāre"
      },
      "expansion": "ustulāre",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "perurere"
      },
      "expansion": "perurere",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "",
        "3": "*combustulāre"
      },
      "expansion": "*combustulāre",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "ambustulāre"
      },
      "expansion": "ambustulāre",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "combustus"
      },
      "expansion": "combustus",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "ambūrēre"
      },
      "expansion": "ambūrēre",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "it",
        "2": "brustolare"
      },
      "expansion": "brustolare",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "it",
        "2": "abbrustolire"
      },
      "expansion": "abbrustolire",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "",
        "3": "*brustulāre"
      },
      "expansion": "*brustulāre",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "ustulāre"
      },
      "expansion": "ustulāre",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "it",
        "2": "gem",
        "3": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "Germanic",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fr",
        "2": "brûler"
      },
      "expansion": "French brûler",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fro",
        "2": "brusler"
      },
      "expansion": "Old French brusler",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "dlm",
        "2": "brusur"
      },
      "expansion": "Dalmatian brusur",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "oc",
        "2": "bruslar"
      },
      "expansion": "Occitan bruslar",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "oc",
        "2": "buizar"
      },
      "expansion": "buizar",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "rm",
        "2": "brischar"
      },
      "expansion": "Romansch brischar",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From a Vulgar Latin *brusiāre, itself of uncertain origin; possibly from a form *prustiāre < *per-ust(u)lāre, from Latin per + ustulāre (compare perurere), or alternatively from a corruption of *combustulāre, from a change of prefix of ambustulāre, influenced by combustus; see ambūrēre. However, an Italian word brustolare (cf. abbrustolire), from a related root *brustulāre, from ustulāre, also exists. The initial br- may also be of Germanic origin.\nCompare French brûler (Old French brusler), Dalmatian brusur, Occitan bruslar, buizar, Romansch brischar.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "bruciàre",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "brùcio",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bruciài",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "historic",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bruciàto",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "avére",
      "tags": [
        "auxiliary",
        "transitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "èssere",
      "tags": [
        "auxiliary",
        "intransitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "it-conj",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bruciàre",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "avére",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "auxiliary"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "èssere",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "auxiliary"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bruciàndo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "gerund"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bruciànte",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bruciàto",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "brùcio",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "brùci",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "brùcia",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bruciàmo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bruciàte",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "brùciano",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bruciàvo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bruciàvi",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bruciàva",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bruciavàmo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bruciavàte",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bruciàvano",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bruciài",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "historic",
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bruciàsti",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "historic",
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bruciò",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "historic",
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bruciàmmo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "historic",
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bruciàste",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "historic",
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bruciàrono",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "historic",
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "brucerò",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "brucerài",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "brucerà",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "brucerémo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bruceréte",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "brucerànno",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "brucerèi",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "first-person",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "brucerésti",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "brucerèbbe",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "brucerébbe",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "brucerémmo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bruceréste",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "brucerèbbero",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "brucerébbero",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "brùci",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "brùci",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "brùci",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bruciàmo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bruciàte",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "brùcino",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bruciàssi",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperfect",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bruciàssi",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bruciàsse",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bruciàssimo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperfect",
        "plural",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bruciàste",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "plural",
        "second-person",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bruciàssero",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "plural",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "brùcia",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "brùci",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "imperative",
        "second-person-semantically",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bruciàmo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bruciàte",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "brùcino",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "imperative",
        "plural",
        "second-person-semantically",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bruciàre",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "negative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "brùci",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "imperative",
        "negative",
        "second-person-semantically",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bruciàmo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperative",
        "negative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bruciàte",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "negative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "brùcino",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "imperative",
        "negative",
        "plural",
        "second-person-semantically",
        "third-person"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "a􂀿transitive􂁀:e􂀿intransitive􂁀/ù"
      },
      "expansion": "bruciàre (first-person singular present brùcio, first-person singular past historic bruciài, past participle bruciàto, auxiliary (transitive) avére or (intransitive) èssere)",
      "name": "it-verb"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "bru‧cià‧re"
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "a􂀿transitive􂁀:e􂀿intransitive􂁀/ù"
      },
      "name": "it-conj"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Italian",
  "lang_code": "it",
  "pos": "verb",
  "related": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "bruscare"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "47 47 3 2",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Italian entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "46 46 3 4",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Italian links with redundant wikilinks",
          "parents": [
            "Links with redundant wikilinks",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "43 43 7 7",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Italian verbs ending in -are",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "45 45 6 4",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "it",
          "name": "Fire",
          "orig": "it:Fire",
          "parents": [
            "Combustion",
            "Light sources",
            "Chemical processes",
            "Light",
            "Nature",
            "Energy",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to burn"
      ],
      "id": "en-bruciare-it-verb-rR54mkCl",
      "links": [
        [
          "burn",
          "burn"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(transitive) to burn"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "transitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "47 47 3 2",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Italian entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "46 46 3 4",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Italian links with redundant wikilinks",
          "parents": [
            "Links with redundant wikilinks",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "43 43 7 7",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Italian verbs ending in -are",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "11 61 16 11",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Italian verbs taking avere as auxiliary",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "11 64 15 11",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Italian verbs taking essere as auxiliary",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "45 45 6 4",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "it",
          "name": "Fire",
          "orig": "it:Fire",
          "parents": [
            "Combustion",
            "Light sources",
            "Chemical processes",
            "Light",
            "Nature",
            "Energy",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to burn [auxiliary essere]",
        "to burn"
      ],
      "id": "en-bruciare-it-verb-f8T4pxO9",
      "links": [
        [
          "burn",
          "burn"
        ],
        [
          "essere",
          "essere#Italian"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(intransitive) to burn [auxiliary essere]"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "intransitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [],
      "glosses": [
        "to sear"
      ],
      "id": "en-bruciare-it-verb-RUH5rIjE",
      "links": [
        [
          "sear",
          "sear"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(transitive) to sear"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "transitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [],
      "glosses": [
        "to scupper"
      ],
      "id": "en-bruciare-it-verb-jvgKu4Su",
      "links": [
        [
          "scupper",
          "scupper"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(transitive, slang) to scupper"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "slang",
        "transitive"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/bruˈt͡ʃa.re/"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-are"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "ardere"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "infiammare"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "dare fuoco"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "dare le fiamme"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "andare a fuoco"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "appiccare il fuoco"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "appiccare le fiamme"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "arrostire"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "incendiare"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "abbruciare"
    }
  ],
  "word": "bruciare"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Italian 3-syllable words",
    "Italian entries with incorrect language header",
    "Italian lemmas",
    "Italian links with redundant wikilinks",
    "Italian terms derived from Germanic languages",
    "Italian terms derived from Latin",
    "Italian terms derived from Vulgar Latin",
    "Italian terms inherited from Latin",
    "Italian terms inherited from Vulgar Latin",
    "Italian terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Italian terms with audio links",
    "Italian verbs",
    "Italian verbs ending in -are",
    "Italian verbs taking avere as auxiliary",
    "Italian verbs taking essere as auxiliary",
    "Rhymes:Italian/are",
    "Rhymes:Italian/are/3 syllables",
    "it:Fire"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "bruciacchiare"
    },
    {
      "word": "bruciante"
    },
    {
      "word": "bruciapelo"
    },
    {
      "word": "bruciaprofumi"
    },
    {
      "word": "bruciarsi"
    },
    {
      "word": "bruciata"
    },
    {
      "word": "bruciato"
    },
    {
      "word": "bruciatore"
    },
    {
      "word": "bruciatura"
    },
    {
      "word": "bruciore"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "it",
        "2": "VL.",
        "3": "*brusiāre"
      },
      "expansion": "Vulgar Latin *brusiāre",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "*prustio",
        "3": "*prustiāre"
      },
      "expansion": "*prustiāre",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "",
        "3": "*per-ust(u)lāre"
      },
      "expansion": "*per-ust(u)lāre",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "it",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "per"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin per",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "ustulāre"
      },
      "expansion": "ustulāre",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "perurere"
      },
      "expansion": "perurere",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "",
        "3": "*combustulāre"
      },
      "expansion": "*combustulāre",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "ambustulāre"
      },
      "expansion": "ambustulāre",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "combustus"
      },
      "expansion": "combustus",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "ambūrēre"
      },
      "expansion": "ambūrēre",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "it",
        "2": "brustolare"
      },
      "expansion": "brustolare",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "it",
        "2": "abbrustolire"
      },
      "expansion": "abbrustolire",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "",
        "3": "*brustulāre"
      },
      "expansion": "*brustulāre",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "ustulāre"
      },
      "expansion": "ustulāre",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "it",
        "2": "gem",
        "3": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "Germanic",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fr",
        "2": "brûler"
      },
      "expansion": "French brûler",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fro",
        "2": "brusler"
      },
      "expansion": "Old French brusler",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "dlm",
        "2": "brusur"
      },
      "expansion": "Dalmatian brusur",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "oc",
        "2": "bruslar"
      },
      "expansion": "Occitan bruslar",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "oc",
        "2": "buizar"
      },
      "expansion": "buizar",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "rm",
        "2": "brischar"
      },
      "expansion": "Romansch brischar",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From a Vulgar Latin *brusiāre, itself of uncertain origin; possibly from a form *prustiāre < *per-ust(u)lāre, from Latin per + ustulāre (compare perurere), or alternatively from a corruption of *combustulāre, from a change of prefix of ambustulāre, influenced by combustus; see ambūrēre. However, an Italian word brustolare (cf. abbrustolire), from a related root *brustulāre, from ustulāre, also exists. The initial br- may also be of Germanic origin.\nCompare French brûler (Old French brusler), Dalmatian brusur, Occitan bruslar, buizar, Romansch brischar.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "bruciàre",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "brùcio",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bruciài",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "historic",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bruciàto",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "avére",
      "tags": [
        "auxiliary",
        "transitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "èssere",
      "tags": [
        "auxiliary",
        "intransitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "it-conj",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bruciàre",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "avére",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "auxiliary"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "èssere",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "auxiliary"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bruciàndo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "gerund"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bruciànte",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bruciàto",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "brùcio",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "brùci",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "brùcia",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bruciàmo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bruciàte",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "brùciano",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bruciàvo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bruciàvi",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bruciàva",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bruciavàmo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bruciavàte",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bruciàvano",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bruciài",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "historic",
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bruciàsti",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "historic",
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bruciò",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "historic",
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bruciàmmo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "historic",
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bruciàste",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "historic",
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bruciàrono",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "historic",
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "brucerò",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "brucerài",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "brucerà",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "brucerémo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bruceréte",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "brucerànno",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "brucerèi",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "first-person",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "brucerésti",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "brucerèbbe",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "brucerébbe",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "brucerémmo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bruceréste",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "brucerèbbero",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "brucerébbero",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "brùci",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "brùci",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "brùci",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bruciàmo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bruciàte",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "brùcino",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bruciàssi",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperfect",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bruciàssi",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bruciàsse",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bruciàssimo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperfect",
        "plural",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bruciàste",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "plural",
        "second-person",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bruciàssero",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "plural",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "brùcia",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "brùci",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "imperative",
        "second-person-semantically",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bruciàmo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bruciàte",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "brùcino",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "imperative",
        "plural",
        "second-person-semantically",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bruciàre",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "negative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "brùci",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "imperative",
        "negative",
        "second-person-semantically",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bruciàmo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperative",
        "negative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bruciàte",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "negative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "brùcino",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "imperative",
        "negative",
        "plural",
        "second-person-semantically",
        "third-person"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "a􂀿transitive􂁀:e􂀿intransitive􂁀/ù"
      },
      "expansion": "bruciàre (first-person singular present brùcio, first-person singular past historic bruciài, past participle bruciàto, auxiliary (transitive) avére or (intransitive) èssere)",
      "name": "it-verb"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "bru‧cià‧re"
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "a􂀿transitive􂁀:e􂀿intransitive􂁀/ù"
      },
      "name": "it-conj"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Italian",
  "lang_code": "it",
  "pos": "verb",
  "related": [
    {
      "word": "bruscare"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Italian transitive verbs"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to burn"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "burn",
          "burn"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(transitive) to burn"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "transitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Italian intransitive verbs"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to burn [auxiliary essere]",
        "to burn"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "burn",
          "burn"
        ],
        [
          "essere",
          "essere#Italian"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(intransitive) to burn [auxiliary essere]"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "intransitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Italian transitive verbs"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to sear"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "sear",
          "sear"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(transitive) to sear"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "transitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Italian slang",
        "Italian transitive verbs"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to scupper"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "scupper",
          "scupper"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(transitive, slang) to scupper"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "slang",
        "transitive"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/bruˈt͡ʃa.re/"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-are"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "word": "ardere"
    },
    {
      "word": "infiammare"
    },
    {
      "word": "dare fuoco"
    },
    {
      "word": "dare le fiamme"
    },
    {
      "word": "andare a fuoco"
    },
    {
      "word": "appiccare il fuoco"
    },
    {
      "word": "appiccare le fiamme"
    },
    {
      "word": "arrostire"
    },
    {
      "word": "incendiare"
    },
    {
      "word": "abbruciare"
    }
  ],
  "word": "bruciare"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.