See bruņas on Wiktionary
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "bruņucepure"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "bruņu cepure"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "bruņurupucis"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "bruņuvilciens"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "bruņu vilciens"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "prg",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "Old Prussian",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lv",
"2": "got",
"3": "𐌱𐍂𐌿𐌽𐌾𐍉",
"4": "",
"5": "breastplate"
},
"expansion": "Gothic 𐌱𐍂𐌿𐌽𐌾𐍉 (brunjō, “breastplate”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lv",
"2": "goh",
"3": "brunja",
"4": "",
"5": "breastplate"
},
"expansion": "Old High German brunja (“breastplate”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "Brünne",
"3": "",
"4": "coat of mail, mail shirt"
},
"expansion": "German Brünne (“coat of mail, mail shirt”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cu",
"2": "брънѩ"
},
"expansion": "Old Church Slavonic брънѩ",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "броня́",
"3": "",
"4": "armor, breastplate"
},
"expansion": "Russian броня́ (bronjá, “armor, breastplate”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Together with its Old Prussian cognate brunyos, an early borrowing either from Gothic 𐌱𐍂𐌿𐌽𐌾𐍉 (brunjō, “breastplate”) or from Old High German brunja (“breastplate”) (compare German Brünne (“coat of mail, mail shirt”)), either directly, or via a Slavic language (compare Old Church Slavonic брънѩ, Russian броня́ (bronjá, “armor, breastplate”)).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "declension-4",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "lv-decl-noun",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "4th declension",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bruņas",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bruņas",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bruņu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bruņām",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bruņām",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bruņās",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "bruņas",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "lv",
"2": "noun",
"g": "f",
"g2": "",
"head": "",
"sort": ""
},
"expansion": "bruņas f",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "f",
"2": "4th"
},
"expansion": "bruņas f (4th declension)",
"name": "lv-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "bruņ",
"2": "a",
"3": "4th",
"4": "no-sg",
"extrawidth": "-60"
},
"name": "lv-decl-noun"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "bruņ",
"2": "a",
"4": "no-sg",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"7": "",
"8": "",
"drop-v": "",
"keep-s": "",
"x": "-60"
},
"name": "lv-decl-noun-4"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "-",
"10": "bruņām",
"11": "-",
"12": "bruņās",
"13": "-",
"14": "bruņas",
"16": "",
"2": "bruņas",
"3": "-",
"4": "bruņas",
"5": "-",
"6": "bruņu",
"7": "-",
"8": "bruņām",
"9": "-",
"type": "4th declension",
"x": "-60"
},
"name": "lv-decl-noun-table"
}
],
"lang": "Latvian",
"lang_code": "lv",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "lv",
"name": "History",
"orig": "lv:History",
"parents": [
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "19 38 32 10",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latvian pluralia tantum",
"parents": [
"Pluralia tantum",
"Nouns",
"Lemmas"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "steel, iron armor",
"text": "tērauda, dzelzs bruņas",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "head, chest, arm armor",
"text": "galvas, krūšu, roku bruņas",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "to forge an armor",
"text": "kaldināt bruņas",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "to put on an armor",
"text": "uzvilkt bruņas",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "a knight dressed in armor",
"text": "bruņās tērpts jātnieks",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"armor (metal suit or cover that protects the body or a part of it during fights)"
],
"id": "en-bruņas-lv-noun-8ysLqKjF",
"links": [
[
"history",
"history"
],
[
"armor",
"armor"
],
[
"metal",
"metal#English"
],
[
"suit",
"suit#English"
],
[
"cover",
"cover#English"
],
[
"body",
"body#English"
],
[
"fight",
"fight#English"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(history) armor (metal suit or cover that protects the body or a part of it during fights)"
],
"tags": [
"declension-4",
"feminine",
"plural",
"plural-only"
],
"topics": [
"history",
"human-sciences",
"sciences"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "lv",
"name": "Zoology",
"orig": "lv:Zoology",
"parents": [
"Biology",
"Sciences",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "20 49 27 4",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latvian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "22 49 22 7",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latvian etymologies from LEV",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "19 38 32 10",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latvian pluralia tantum",
"parents": [
"Pluralia tantum",
"Nouns",
"Lemmas"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "21 47 27 5",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "19 50 26 4",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "bone protective layer",
"text": "kaula bruņas",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "turtle shell",
"text": "bruņurupuča bruņas",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"protective layer or shell on animals, often made of bone or horn"
],
"id": "en-bruņas-lv-noun-xs3cilrY",
"links": [
[
"zoology",
"zoology"
],
[
"protective",
"protective"
],
[
"layer",
"layer"
],
[
"shell",
"shell"
],
[
"animal",
"animal"
],
[
"bone",
"bone"
],
[
"horn",
"horn"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(zoology) protective layer or shell on animals, often made of bone or horn"
],
"tags": [
"declension-4",
"feminine",
"plural",
"plural-only"
],
"topics": [
"biology",
"natural-sciences",
"zoology"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "lv",
"name": "Military",
"orig": "lv:Military",
"parents": [
"Society",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "19 38 32 10",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latvian pluralia tantum",
"parents": [
"Pluralia tantum",
"Nouns",
"Lemmas"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "cruiser, tank armor",
"text": "kreisera, tanka bruņas",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"armor (protective layer of metal which covers warships, military equipment, etc.)"
],
"id": "en-bruņas-lv-noun-J1rm6U8N",
"links": [
[
"military",
"military"
],
[
"armor",
"armor"
],
[
"protective",
"protective#English"
],
[
"layer",
"layer#English"
],
[
"metal",
"metal#English"
],
[
"warships",
"warships#English"
],
[
"military",
"military#English"
],
[
"equipment",
"equipment#English"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(military) armor (protective layer of metal which covers warships, military equipment, etc.)"
],
"tags": [
"declension-4",
"feminine",
"plural",
"plural-only"
],
"topics": [
"government",
"military",
"politics",
"war"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "19 38 32 10",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latvian pluralia tantum",
"parents": [
"Pluralia tantum",
"Nouns",
"Lemmas"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "armored train",
"text": "bruņu vilciens, bruņuvilciens",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "helmet, hard hat (lit. armored hat)",
"text": "bruņu cepure, bruņucepure",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "armored shirt, vest",
"text": "bruņu krekls, tērps",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"armored, provided with a protective metal layer"
],
"id": "en-bruņas-lv-noun-1OUVJJK7",
"links": [
[
"armored",
"armored"
],
[
"protective",
"protective"
],
[
"metal",
"metal"
],
[
"layer",
"layer"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(usually in genitive) armored, provided with a protective metal layer"
],
"tags": [
"declension-4",
"feminine",
"genitive",
"plural",
"plural-only",
"regional"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[bruɲɑs]"
}
],
"word": "bruņas"
}
{
"categories": [
"Latvian entries with incorrect language header",
"Latvian etymologies from LEV",
"Latvian feminine nouns",
"Latvian fourth declension nouns",
"Latvian lemmas",
"Latvian noun forms",
"Latvian nouns",
"Latvian pluralia tantum",
"Latvian terms derived from Gothic",
"Latvian terms derived from Old High German",
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "bruņucepure"
},
{
"word": "bruņu cepure"
},
{
"word": "bruņurupucis"
},
{
"word": "bruņuvilciens"
},
{
"word": "bruņu vilciens"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "prg",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "Old Prussian",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lv",
"2": "got",
"3": "𐌱𐍂𐌿𐌽𐌾𐍉",
"4": "",
"5": "breastplate"
},
"expansion": "Gothic 𐌱𐍂𐌿𐌽𐌾𐍉 (brunjō, “breastplate”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lv",
"2": "goh",
"3": "brunja",
"4": "",
"5": "breastplate"
},
"expansion": "Old High German brunja (“breastplate”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "Brünne",
"3": "",
"4": "coat of mail, mail shirt"
},
"expansion": "German Brünne (“coat of mail, mail shirt”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cu",
"2": "брънѩ"
},
"expansion": "Old Church Slavonic брънѩ",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "броня́",
"3": "",
"4": "armor, breastplate"
},
"expansion": "Russian броня́ (bronjá, “armor, breastplate”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Together with its Old Prussian cognate brunyos, an early borrowing either from Gothic 𐌱𐍂𐌿𐌽𐌾𐍉 (brunjō, “breastplate”) or from Old High German brunja (“breastplate”) (compare German Brünne (“coat of mail, mail shirt”)), either directly, or via a Slavic language (compare Old Church Slavonic брънѩ, Russian броня́ (bronjá, “armor, breastplate”)).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "declension-4",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "lv-decl-noun",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "4th declension",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bruņas",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bruņas",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bruņu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bruņām",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bruņām",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bruņās",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "bruņas",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "lv",
"2": "noun",
"g": "f",
"g2": "",
"head": "",
"sort": ""
},
"expansion": "bruņas f",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "f",
"2": "4th"
},
"expansion": "bruņas f (4th declension)",
"name": "lv-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "bruņ",
"2": "a",
"3": "4th",
"4": "no-sg",
"extrawidth": "-60"
},
"name": "lv-decl-noun"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "bruņ",
"2": "a",
"4": "no-sg",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"7": "",
"8": "",
"drop-v": "",
"keep-s": "",
"x": "-60"
},
"name": "lv-decl-noun-4"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "-",
"10": "bruņām",
"11": "-",
"12": "bruņās",
"13": "-",
"14": "bruņas",
"16": "",
"2": "bruņas",
"3": "-",
"4": "bruņas",
"5": "-",
"6": "bruņu",
"7": "-",
"8": "bruņām",
"9": "-",
"type": "4th declension",
"x": "-60"
},
"name": "lv-decl-noun-table"
}
],
"lang": "Latvian",
"lang_code": "lv",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Latvian terms with usage examples",
"lv:History"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "steel, iron armor",
"text": "tērauda, dzelzs bruņas",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "head, chest, arm armor",
"text": "galvas, krūšu, roku bruņas",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "to forge an armor",
"text": "kaldināt bruņas",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "to put on an armor",
"text": "uzvilkt bruņas",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "a knight dressed in armor",
"text": "bruņās tērpts jātnieks",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"armor (metal suit or cover that protects the body or a part of it during fights)"
],
"links": [
[
"history",
"history"
],
[
"armor",
"armor"
],
[
"metal",
"metal#English"
],
[
"suit",
"suit#English"
],
[
"cover",
"cover#English"
],
[
"body",
"body#English"
],
[
"fight",
"fight#English"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(history) armor (metal suit or cover that protects the body or a part of it during fights)"
],
"tags": [
"declension-4",
"feminine",
"plural",
"plural-only"
],
"topics": [
"history",
"human-sciences",
"sciences"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Latvian terms with usage examples",
"lv:Zoology"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "bone protective layer",
"text": "kaula bruņas",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "turtle shell",
"text": "bruņurupuča bruņas",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"protective layer or shell on animals, often made of bone or horn"
],
"links": [
[
"zoology",
"zoology"
],
[
"protective",
"protective"
],
[
"layer",
"layer"
],
[
"shell",
"shell"
],
[
"animal",
"animal"
],
[
"bone",
"bone"
],
[
"horn",
"horn"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(zoology) protective layer or shell on animals, often made of bone or horn"
],
"tags": [
"declension-4",
"feminine",
"plural",
"plural-only"
],
"topics": [
"biology",
"natural-sciences",
"zoology"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Latvian terms with usage examples",
"lv:Military"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "cruiser, tank armor",
"text": "kreisera, tanka bruņas",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"armor (protective layer of metal which covers warships, military equipment, etc.)"
],
"links": [
[
"military",
"military"
],
[
"armor",
"armor"
],
[
"protective",
"protective#English"
],
[
"layer",
"layer#English"
],
[
"metal",
"metal#English"
],
[
"warships",
"warships#English"
],
[
"military",
"military#English"
],
[
"equipment",
"equipment#English"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(military) armor (protective layer of metal which covers warships, military equipment, etc.)"
],
"tags": [
"declension-4",
"feminine",
"plural",
"plural-only"
],
"topics": [
"government",
"military",
"politics",
"war"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Latvian terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "armored train",
"text": "bruņu vilciens, bruņuvilciens",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "helmet, hard hat (lit. armored hat)",
"text": "bruņu cepure, bruņucepure",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "armored shirt, vest",
"text": "bruņu krekls, tērps",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"armored, provided with a protective metal layer"
],
"links": [
[
"armored",
"armored"
],
[
"protective",
"protective"
],
[
"metal",
"metal"
],
[
"layer",
"layer"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(usually in genitive) armored, provided with a protective metal layer"
],
"tags": [
"declension-4",
"feminine",
"genitive",
"plural",
"plural-only",
"regional"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[bruɲɑs]"
}
],
"word": "bruņas"
}
Download raw JSONL data for bruņas meaning in All languages combined (7.1kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-11-06 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-10-02 using wiktextract (fbeafe8 and 7f03c9b). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.