See bruņas in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "bruņucepure"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "bruņu cepure"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "bruņurupucis"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "bruņuvilciens"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "bruņu vilciens"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "prg",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "Old Prussian",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lv",
"2": "got",
"3": "𐌱𐍂𐌿𐌽𐌾𐍉",
"4": "",
"5": "breastplate"
},
"expansion": "Gothic 𐌱𐍂𐌿𐌽𐌾𐍉 (brunjō, “breastplate”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lv",
"2": "goh",
"3": "brunja",
"4": "",
"5": "breastplate"
},
"expansion": "Old High German brunja (“breastplate”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "Brünne",
"3": "",
"4": "coat of mail, mail shirt"
},
"expansion": "German Brünne (“coat of mail, mail shirt”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cu",
"2": "брънѩ"
},
"expansion": "Old Church Slavonic брънѩ (brŭnję)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "броня́",
"3": "",
"4": "armor, breastplate"
},
"expansion": "Russian броня́ (bronjá, “armor, breastplate”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Together with its Old Prussian cognate brunyos, an early borrowing either from Gothic 𐌱𐍂𐌿𐌽𐌾𐍉 (brunjō, “breastplate”) or from Old High German brunja (“breastplate”) (compare German Brünne (“coat of mail, mail shirt”)), either directly, or via a Slavic language (compare Old Church Slavonic брънѩ (brŭnję), Russian броня́ (bronjá, “armor, breastplate”)).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "lv-decl-noun",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bruņas",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bruņu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bruņām",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bruņas",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bruņām",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bruņās",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "bruņas",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "lv",
"10": "",
"11": "",
"12": "",
"13": "or",
"14": "",
"15": "",
"16": "",
"2": "noun",
"3": "4th declension",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"7": "",
"8": "",
"9": "or",
"cat2": "",
"g": "f",
"g2": "",
"head": "",
"head2": "",
"sort": ""
},
"expansion": "bruņas f (4th declension)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "f",
"2": "4th"
},
"expansion": "bruņas f (4th declension)",
"name": "lv-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "bruņ",
"2": "a",
"3": "4th",
"4": "no-sg",
"extrawidth": "-60"
},
"name": "lv-decl-noun"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "bruņ",
"2": "a",
"4": "no-sg",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"7": "",
"8": "",
"drop-v": "",
"keep-s": "",
"x": "-60"
},
"name": "lv-decl-noun-4"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "-",
"10": "bruņām",
"11": "-",
"12": "bruņās",
"13": "-",
"14": "bruņas",
"16": "",
"2": "bruņas",
"3": "-",
"4": "bruņas",
"5": "-",
"6": "bruņu",
"7": "-",
"8": "bruņām",
"9": "-",
"type": "4th",
"x": "-60"
},
"name": "lv-decl-noun-table"
}
],
"lang": "Latvian",
"lang_code": "lv",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "lv",
"name": "History",
"orig": "lv:History",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
16,
22
]
],
"bold_translation_offsets": [
[
12,
17
]
],
"english": "steel, iron armor",
"text": "tērauda, dzelzs bruņas",
"translation": "steel, iron armor",
"type": "example"
},
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
20,
26
]
],
"bold_translation_offsets": [
[
17,
22
]
],
"english": "head, chest, arm armor",
"text": "galvas, krūšu, roku bruņas",
"translation": "head, chest, arm armor",
"type": "example"
},
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
9,
15
]
],
"bold_translation_offsets": [
[
12,
17
]
],
"english": "to forge an armor",
"text": "kaldināt bruņas",
"translation": "to forge an armor",
"type": "example"
},
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
8,
14
]
],
"bold_translation_offsets": [
[
13,
18
]
],
"english": "to put on an armor",
"text": "uzvilkt bruņas",
"translation": "to put on an armor",
"type": "example"
},
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
0,
6
]
],
"bold_translation_offsets": [
[
20,
25
]
],
"english": "a knight dressed in armor",
"text": "bruņās tērpts jātnieks",
"translation": "a knight dressed in armor",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"armor (metal suit or cover that protects the body or a part of it during fights)"
],
"id": "en-bruņas-lv-noun-8ysLqKjF",
"links": [
[
"history",
"history"
],
[
"armor",
"armor"
],
[
"metal",
"metal#English"
],
[
"suit",
"suit#English"
],
[
"cover",
"cover#English"
],
[
"body",
"body#English"
],
[
"fight",
"fight#English"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(history) armor (metal suit or cover that protects the body or a part of it during fights)"
],
"tags": [
"declension-4",
"feminine",
"plural",
"plural-only"
],
"topics": [
"history",
"human-sciences",
"sciences"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "lv",
"name": "Zoology",
"orig": "lv:Zoology",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "22 43 29 7",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latvian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "25 37 25 13",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latvian pluralia tantum",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "21 47 27 5",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "20 49 27 5",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
6,
12
]
],
"bold_translation_offsets": [
[
5,
21
]
],
"english": "bone protective layer",
"text": "kaula bruņas",
"translation": "bone protective layer",
"type": "example"
},
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
12,
18
]
],
"bold_translation_offsets": [
[
7,
12
]
],
"english": "turtle shell",
"text": "bruņurupuča bruņas",
"translation": "turtle shell",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"protective layer or shell on animals, often made of bone or horn"
],
"id": "en-bruņas-lv-noun-xs3cilrY",
"links": [
[
"zoology",
"zoology"
],
[
"protective",
"protective"
],
[
"layer",
"layer"
],
[
"shell",
"shell"
],
[
"animal",
"animal"
],
[
"bone",
"bone"
],
[
"horn",
"horn"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(zoology) protective layer or shell on animals, often made of bone or horn"
],
"tags": [
"declension-4",
"feminine",
"plural",
"plural-only"
],
"topics": [
"biology",
"natural-sciences",
"zoology"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "lv",
"name": "Military",
"orig": "lv:Military",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
16,
22
]
],
"bold_translation_offsets": [
[
14,
19
]
],
"english": "cruiser, tank armor",
"text": "kreisera, tanka bruņas",
"translation": "cruiser, tank armor",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"armor (protective layer of metal which covers warships, military equipment, etc.)"
],
"id": "en-bruņas-lv-noun-J1rm6U8N",
"links": [
[
"military",
"military"
],
[
"armor",
"armor"
],
[
"protective",
"protective#English"
],
[
"layer",
"layer#English"
],
[
"metal",
"metal#English"
],
[
"warships",
"warships#English"
],
[
"military",
"military#English"
],
[
"equipment",
"equipment#English"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(military) armor (protective layer of metal which covers warships, military equipment, etc.)"
],
"tags": [
"declension-4",
"feminine",
"plural",
"plural-only"
],
"topics": [
"government",
"military",
"politics",
"war"
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
0,
5
],
[
16,
21
]
],
"bold_translation_offsets": [
[
0,
7
]
],
"english": "armored train",
"text": "bruņu vilciens, bruņuvilciens",
"translation": "armored train",
"type": "example"
},
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
0,
5
],
[
14,
19
]
],
"bold_translation_offsets": [
[
23,
30
]
],
"english": "helmet, hard hat (lit. armored hat)",
"text": "bruņu cepure, bruņucepure",
"translation": "helmet, hard hat (lit. armored hat)",
"type": "example"
},
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
0,
5
]
],
"bold_translation_offsets": [
[
8,
13
],
[
15,
19
]
],
"english": "armored shirt, vest",
"text": "bruņu krekls, tērps",
"translation": "armored shirt, vest",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"armored, provided with a protective metal layer"
],
"id": "en-bruņas-lv-noun-1OUVJJK7",
"links": [
[
"armored",
"armored"
],
[
"protective",
"protective"
],
[
"metal",
"metal"
],
[
"layer",
"layer"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(usually in genitive) armored, provided with a protective metal layer"
],
"tags": [
"declension-4",
"feminine",
"genitive",
"plural",
"plural-only",
"regional"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[bruɲɑs]"
}
],
"word": "bruņas"
}
{
"categories": [
"Latvian entries with incorrect language header",
"Latvian feminine nouns",
"Latvian fourth declension nouns",
"Latvian lemmas",
"Latvian noun forms",
"Latvian nouns",
"Latvian pluralia tantum",
"Latvian terms derived from Gothic",
"Latvian terms derived from Old High German",
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "bruņucepure"
},
{
"word": "bruņu cepure"
},
{
"word": "bruņurupucis"
},
{
"word": "bruņuvilciens"
},
{
"word": "bruņu vilciens"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "prg",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "Old Prussian",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lv",
"2": "got",
"3": "𐌱𐍂𐌿𐌽𐌾𐍉",
"4": "",
"5": "breastplate"
},
"expansion": "Gothic 𐌱𐍂𐌿𐌽𐌾𐍉 (brunjō, “breastplate”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lv",
"2": "goh",
"3": "brunja",
"4": "",
"5": "breastplate"
},
"expansion": "Old High German brunja (“breastplate”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "Brünne",
"3": "",
"4": "coat of mail, mail shirt"
},
"expansion": "German Brünne (“coat of mail, mail shirt”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cu",
"2": "брънѩ"
},
"expansion": "Old Church Slavonic брънѩ (brŭnję)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "броня́",
"3": "",
"4": "armor, breastplate"
},
"expansion": "Russian броня́ (bronjá, “armor, breastplate”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Together with its Old Prussian cognate brunyos, an early borrowing either from Gothic 𐌱𐍂𐌿𐌽𐌾𐍉 (brunjō, “breastplate”) or from Old High German brunja (“breastplate”) (compare German Brünne (“coat of mail, mail shirt”)), either directly, or via a Slavic language (compare Old Church Slavonic брънѩ (brŭnję), Russian броня́ (bronjá, “armor, breastplate”)).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "lv-decl-noun",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bruņas",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bruņu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bruņām",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bruņas",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bruņām",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bruņās",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "bruņas",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "lv",
"10": "",
"11": "",
"12": "",
"13": "or",
"14": "",
"15": "",
"16": "",
"2": "noun",
"3": "4th declension",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"7": "",
"8": "",
"9": "or",
"cat2": "",
"g": "f",
"g2": "",
"head": "",
"head2": "",
"sort": ""
},
"expansion": "bruņas f (4th declension)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "f",
"2": "4th"
},
"expansion": "bruņas f (4th declension)",
"name": "lv-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "bruņ",
"2": "a",
"3": "4th",
"4": "no-sg",
"extrawidth": "-60"
},
"name": "lv-decl-noun"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "bruņ",
"2": "a",
"4": "no-sg",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"7": "",
"8": "",
"drop-v": "",
"keep-s": "",
"x": "-60"
},
"name": "lv-decl-noun-4"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "-",
"10": "bruņām",
"11": "-",
"12": "bruņās",
"13": "-",
"14": "bruņas",
"16": "",
"2": "bruņas",
"3": "-",
"4": "bruņas",
"5": "-",
"6": "bruņu",
"7": "-",
"8": "bruņām",
"9": "-",
"type": "4th",
"x": "-60"
},
"name": "lv-decl-noun-table"
}
],
"lang": "Latvian",
"lang_code": "lv",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Latvian terms with usage examples",
"lv:History"
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
16,
22
]
],
"bold_translation_offsets": [
[
12,
17
]
],
"english": "steel, iron armor",
"text": "tērauda, dzelzs bruņas",
"translation": "steel, iron armor",
"type": "example"
},
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
20,
26
]
],
"bold_translation_offsets": [
[
17,
22
]
],
"english": "head, chest, arm armor",
"text": "galvas, krūšu, roku bruņas",
"translation": "head, chest, arm armor",
"type": "example"
},
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
9,
15
]
],
"bold_translation_offsets": [
[
12,
17
]
],
"english": "to forge an armor",
"text": "kaldināt bruņas",
"translation": "to forge an armor",
"type": "example"
},
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
8,
14
]
],
"bold_translation_offsets": [
[
13,
18
]
],
"english": "to put on an armor",
"text": "uzvilkt bruņas",
"translation": "to put on an armor",
"type": "example"
},
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
0,
6
]
],
"bold_translation_offsets": [
[
20,
25
]
],
"english": "a knight dressed in armor",
"text": "bruņās tērpts jātnieks",
"translation": "a knight dressed in armor",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"armor (metal suit or cover that protects the body or a part of it during fights)"
],
"links": [
[
"history",
"history"
],
[
"armor",
"armor"
],
[
"metal",
"metal#English"
],
[
"suit",
"suit#English"
],
[
"cover",
"cover#English"
],
[
"body",
"body#English"
],
[
"fight",
"fight#English"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(history) armor (metal suit or cover that protects the body or a part of it during fights)"
],
"tags": [
"declension-4",
"feminine",
"plural",
"plural-only"
],
"topics": [
"history",
"human-sciences",
"sciences"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Latvian terms with usage examples",
"lv:Zoology"
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
6,
12
]
],
"bold_translation_offsets": [
[
5,
21
]
],
"english": "bone protective layer",
"text": "kaula bruņas",
"translation": "bone protective layer",
"type": "example"
},
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
12,
18
]
],
"bold_translation_offsets": [
[
7,
12
]
],
"english": "turtle shell",
"text": "bruņurupuča bruņas",
"translation": "turtle shell",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"protective layer or shell on animals, often made of bone or horn"
],
"links": [
[
"zoology",
"zoology"
],
[
"protective",
"protective"
],
[
"layer",
"layer"
],
[
"shell",
"shell"
],
[
"animal",
"animal"
],
[
"bone",
"bone"
],
[
"horn",
"horn"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(zoology) protective layer or shell on animals, often made of bone or horn"
],
"tags": [
"declension-4",
"feminine",
"plural",
"plural-only"
],
"topics": [
"biology",
"natural-sciences",
"zoology"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Latvian terms with usage examples",
"lv:Military"
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
16,
22
]
],
"bold_translation_offsets": [
[
14,
19
]
],
"english": "cruiser, tank armor",
"text": "kreisera, tanka bruņas",
"translation": "cruiser, tank armor",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"armor (protective layer of metal which covers warships, military equipment, etc.)"
],
"links": [
[
"military",
"military"
],
[
"armor",
"armor"
],
[
"protective",
"protective#English"
],
[
"layer",
"layer#English"
],
[
"metal",
"metal#English"
],
[
"warships",
"warships#English"
],
[
"military",
"military#English"
],
[
"equipment",
"equipment#English"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(military) armor (protective layer of metal which covers warships, military equipment, etc.)"
],
"tags": [
"declension-4",
"feminine",
"plural",
"plural-only"
],
"topics": [
"government",
"military",
"politics",
"war"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Latvian terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
0,
5
],
[
16,
21
]
],
"bold_translation_offsets": [
[
0,
7
]
],
"english": "armored train",
"text": "bruņu vilciens, bruņuvilciens",
"translation": "armored train",
"type": "example"
},
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
0,
5
],
[
14,
19
]
],
"bold_translation_offsets": [
[
23,
30
]
],
"english": "helmet, hard hat (lit. armored hat)",
"text": "bruņu cepure, bruņucepure",
"translation": "helmet, hard hat (lit. armored hat)",
"type": "example"
},
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
0,
5
]
],
"bold_translation_offsets": [
[
8,
13
],
[
15,
19
]
],
"english": "armored shirt, vest",
"text": "bruņu krekls, tērps",
"translation": "armored shirt, vest",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"armored, provided with a protective metal layer"
],
"links": [
[
"armored",
"armored"
],
[
"protective",
"protective"
],
[
"metal",
"metal"
],
[
"layer",
"layer"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(usually in genitive) armored, provided with a protective metal layer"
],
"tags": [
"declension-4",
"feminine",
"genitive",
"plural",
"plural-only",
"regional"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[bruɲɑs]"
}
],
"word": "bruņas"
}
Download raw JSONL data for bruņas meaning in Latvian (8.4kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Latvian dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2026-08-12 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2026-08-05 using wiktextract (be32728 and 4deed51). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.