"brotherly" meaning in All languages combined

See brotherly on Wiktionary

Adjective [English]

IPA: /ˈbɹʌð.ə.li/ [UK], /ˈbɹʌð.ɚ.li/ [US] Audio: LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-brotherly.wav Forms: more brotherly [comparative], most brotherly [superlative]
Etymology: From Middle English brotherly, from Old English brōþorlīċ, from Proto-Germanic *brōþurlīkaz, equivalent to brother + -ly (adjectival suffix). Cognate with Dutch broederlijk (“brotherly”), German brüderlich (“brotherly”), Swedish broderlig (“brotherly”). Etymology templates: {{inh|en|enm|brotherly}} Middle English brotherly, {{inh|en|ang|brōþorlīċ}} Old English brōþorlīċ, {{inh|en|gem-pro|*brōþurlīkaz}} Proto-Germanic *brōþurlīkaz, {{af|en|brother|-ly|id2=adjectival|pos2=adjectival suffix}} brother + -ly (adjectival suffix), {{cog|nl|broederlijk|t=brotherly}} Dutch broederlijk (“brotherly”), {{cog|de|brüderlich|t=brotherly}} German brüderlich (“brotherly”), {{cog|sv|broderlig|t=brotherly}} Swedish broderlig (“brotherly”) Head templates: {{en-adj}} brotherly (comparative more brotherly, superlative most brotherly)
  1. Of or characteristic of brothers. Derived forms: brotherliness, brotherly love, unbrotherly Related terms: brother, brotherhood Translations (of or characteristic of brothers): ἀδελφικός (adelphikós) (Ancient Greek), أَخَوِيّ (ʔaḵawiyy) (Arabic), եղբայրական (eġbayrakan) (Armenian), frãtsescu (Aromanian), qardaşcasına (Azerbaijani), братэ́рскі (bratérski) (Belarusian), бра́цкі (brácki) (Belarusian), бра́тски (brátski) (Bulgarian), bratrský (Czech), broderlig (Danish), broederlijk (Dutch), veljellinen (Finnish), fraternel (French), ძმური (ʒmuri) (Georgian), brüderlich (German), geschwisterlich (German), αδελφικός (adelfikós) (Greek), fratala (Ido), fratatra (Ido), bráithriúil (Irish), frāternus (Latin), братски (bratski) (Macedonian), സാഹോദര്യ (sāhōdarya) (Malayalam), braaroil (Manx), brotherly (Middle English), broderlig (Norwegian Bokmål), brōþorlīċ (Old English), bráithremail (Old Irish), braterski (Polish), fraterno (Portuguese), fraternal (Portuguese), frățesc (Romanian), fratern (Romanian), бра́тский (brátskij) (Russian), bràithreil (Scottish Gaelic), бра̀тскӣ [Cyrillic] (Serbo-Croatian), bràtskī [Roman] (Serbo-Croatian), bratský (Slovak), bratski (Slovene), fraternal (Spanish), fraterno (Spanish), broderlig (Swedish), kardeşçe (Turkish), брате́рський (bratérsʹkyj) (Ukrainian), бра́тський (brátsʹkyj) (Ukrainian), бра́тній (brátnij) (Ukrainian), قېرىنداشلارچە (qërindashlarche) (Uyghur), qardoshlarcha (Uzbek), blodik (Volapük), gemik [feminine, masculine] (Volapük), higemik [masculine] (Volapük)
    Sense id: en-brotherly-en-adj-9sziyUzf Categories (other): English terms with collocations, English entries with incorrect language header, English terms suffixed with -ly (adjectival), English terms suffixed with -ly (adverbial), Entries with translation boxes, Middle English entries with incorrect language header, Middle English terms suffixed with -ly (adjectival), Middle English terms suffixed with -ly (adverbial), Pages with 2 entries, Terms with Ancient Greek translations, Terms with Arabic translations, Terms with Armenian translations, Terms with Aromanian translations, Terms with Azerbaijani translations, Terms with Belarusian translations, Terms with Bulgarian translations, Terms with Czech translations, Terms with Danish translations, Terms with Dutch translations, Terms with Finnish translations, Terms with French translations, Terms with Georgian translations, Terms with German translations, Terms with Greek translations, Terms with Ido translations, Terms with Irish translations, Terms with Latin translations, Terms with Macedonian translations, Terms with Malayalam translations, Terms with Manx translations, Terms with Middle English translations, Terms with Norwegian Bokmål translations, Terms with Old English translations, Terms with Old Irish translations, Terms with Polish translations, Terms with Portuguese translations, Terms with Romanian translations, Terms with Russian translations, Terms with Scottish Gaelic translations, Terms with Serbo-Croatian translations, Terms with Slovak translations, Terms with Slovene translations, Terms with Spanish translations, Terms with Swedish translations, Terms with Turkish translations, Terms with Ukrainian translations, Terms with Uyghur translations, Terms with Uzbek translations, Terms with Volapük translations Disambiguation of English entries with incorrect language header: 94 6 Disambiguation of English terms suffixed with -ly (adverbial): 79 21 Disambiguation of Middle English entries with incorrect language header: 51 3 40 6 0 Disambiguation of Middle English terms suffixed with -ly (adjectival): 47 8 31 15 0 Disambiguation of Middle English terms suffixed with -ly (adverbial): 39 11 31 15 3 Disambiguation of Pages with 2 entries: 44 6 42 8 0
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Etymology number: 1

Adverb [English]

IPA: /ˈbɹʌð.ə.li/ [UK], /ˈbɹʌð.ɚ.li/ [US] Audio: LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-brotherly.wav Forms: more brotherly [comparative], most brotherly [superlative]
Etymology: From Middle English brotherly, equivalent to brother + -ly (adverbial suffix). Etymology templates: {{inh|en|enm|brotherly}} Middle English brotherly, {{af|en|brother|-ly|id2=adverbial|pos2=adverbial suffix}} brother + -ly (adverbial suffix) Head templates: {{en-adv}} brotherly (comparative more brotherly, superlative most brotherly)
  1. In the manner of a brother, as a brother, as brothers.
    Sense id: en-brotherly-en-adv-0qGvQhBL
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Etymology number: 2

Adjective [Middle English]

IPA: /ˈbroːðərliː/
Etymology: From Old English brōþorlīċ, from Proto-Germanic *brōþurlīkaz; equivalent to brother + -ly (adjectival suffix). The adverb was derived from the adjective in the Middle English period from brother + -ly (adverbial suffix). Etymology templates: {{inh|enm|ang|brōþorlīċ}} Old English brōþorlīċ, {{inh|enm|gem-pro|*brōþurlīkaz}} Proto-Germanic *brōþurlīkaz, {{af|enm|brother|-ly|id2=adjectival|pos2=adjectival suffix}} brother + -ly (adjectival suffix), {{af|enm|brother|-ly|id2=adverbial|pos2=adverbial suffix}} brother + -ly (adverbial suffix) Head templates: {{head|enm|adjective||{{{1}}}||{{{2}}}||{{{3}}}|head=}} brotherly, {{enm-adj}} brotherly, {{tlb|enm|rare}} (rare)
  1. Of or relating to brothers or siblings. Tags: rare
    Sense id: en-brotherly-enm-adj-Miauvt-f Categories (other): Pages with 2 entries, Pages with entries Disambiguation of Pages with 2 entries: 44 6 42 8 0 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 39 4 52 6 0
  2. Cheerful, jovial; like friends. Tags: rare Categories (topical): Family
    Sense id: en-brotherly-enm-adj-NFUuEiNK Disambiguation of Family: 13 87 0
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Synonyms: brothyrly, brothirly

Adverb [Middle English]

IPA: /ˈbroːðərliː/
Etymology: From Old English brōþorlīċ, from Proto-Germanic *brōþurlīkaz; equivalent to brother + -ly (adjectival suffix). The adverb was derived from the adjective in the Middle English period from brother + -ly (adverbial suffix). Etymology templates: {{inh|enm|ang|brōþorlīċ}} Old English brōþorlīċ, {{inh|enm|gem-pro|*brōþurlīkaz}} Proto-Germanic *brōþurlīkaz, {{af|enm|brother|-ly|id2=adjectival|pos2=adjectival suffix}} brother + -ly (adjectival suffix), {{af|enm|brother|-ly|id2=adverbial|pos2=adverbial suffix}} brother + -ly (adverbial suffix) Head templates: {{head|enm|adverb||||{{{2}}}|head=}} brotherly, {{enm-adv}} brotherly
  1. In a brotherly way; in a way like a brother. Tags: rare
    Sense id: en-brotherly-enm-adv-acYx9M8P
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Synonyms: brothyrly, brothirly

Alternative forms

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    {
      "args": {
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        "2": "brüderlich",
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      "name": "cog"
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      "args": {
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        "2": "broderlig",
        "t": "brotherly"
      },
      "expansion": "Swedish broderlig (“brotherly”)",
      "name": "cog"
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  "etymology_text": "From Middle English brotherly, from Old English brōþorlīċ, from Proto-Germanic *brōþurlīkaz, equivalent to brother + -ly (adjectival suffix). Cognate with Dutch broederlijk (“brotherly”), German brüderlich (“brotherly”), Swedish broderlig (“brotherly”).",
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      "form": "more brotherly",
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        "comparative"
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        "superlative"
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      "derived": [
        {
          "word": "brotherliness"
        },
        {
          "word": "brotherly love"
        },
        {
          "word": "unbrotherly"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "brotherly love",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "ref": "1816 June – 1817 April/May (date written), [Mary Shelley], chapter 15, in Frankenstein; or, The Modern Prometheus. […], volume (please specify |volume=I to III), London: […] [Macdonald and Son] for Lackington, Hughes, Harding, Mavor, & Jones, published 1 January 1818, →OCLC:",
          "text": "Do not despair. To be friendless is indeed to be unfortunate, but the hearts of men, when unprejudiced by any obvious self-interest, are full of brotherly love and charity.",
          "type": "quote"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Of or characteristic of brothers."
      ],
      "id": "en-brotherly-en-adj-9sziyUzf",
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        [
          "brothers",
          "brothers"
        ]
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      "related": [
        {
          "word": "brother"
        },
        {
          "word": "brotherhood"
        }
      ],
      "translations": [
        {
          "code": "ar",
          "lang": "Arabic",
          "roman": "ʔaḵawiyy",
          "sense": "of or characteristic of brothers",
          "word": "أَخَوِيّ"
        },
        {
          "code": "hy",
          "lang": "Armenian",
          "roman": "eġbayrakan",
          "sense": "of or characteristic of brothers",
          "word": "եղբայրական"
        },
        {
          "code": "rup",
          "lang": "Aromanian",
          "sense": "of or characteristic of brothers",
          "word": "frãtsescu"
        },
        {
          "code": "az",
          "lang": "Azerbaijani",
          "sense": "of or characteristic of brothers",
          "word": "qardaşcasına"
        },
        {
          "code": "be",
          "lang": "Belarusian",
          "roman": "bratérski",
          "sense": "of or characteristic of brothers",
          "word": "братэ́рскі"
        },
        {
          "code": "be",
          "lang": "Belarusian",
          "roman": "brácki",
          "sense": "of or characteristic of brothers",
          "word": "бра́цкі"
        },
        {
          "code": "bg",
          "lang": "Bulgarian",
          "roman": "brátski",
          "sense": "of or characteristic of brothers",
          "word": "бра́тски"
        },
        {
          "code": "cs",
          "lang": "Czech",
          "sense": "of or characteristic of brothers",
          "word": "bratrský"
        },
        {
          "code": "da",
          "lang": "Danish",
          "sense": "of or characteristic of brothers",
          "word": "broderlig"
        },
        {
          "code": "nl",
          "lang": "Dutch",
          "sense": "of or characteristic of brothers",
          "word": "broederlijk"
        },
        {
          "code": "fi",
          "lang": "Finnish",
          "sense": "of or characteristic of brothers",
          "word": "veljellinen"
        },
        {
          "code": "fr",
          "lang": "French",
          "sense": "of or characteristic of brothers",
          "word": "fraternel"
        },
        {
          "code": "ka",
          "lang": "Georgian",
          "roman": "ʒmuri",
          "sense": "of or characteristic of brothers",
          "word": "ძმური"
        },
        {
          "code": "de",
          "lang": "German",
          "sense": "of or characteristic of brothers",
          "word": "brüderlich"
        },
        {
          "code": "de",
          "lang": "German",
          "sense": "of or characteristic of brothers",
          "word": "geschwisterlich"
        },
        {
          "code": "el",
          "lang": "Greek",
          "roman": "adelfikós",
          "sense": "of or characteristic of brothers",
          "word": "αδελφικός"
        },
        {
          "code": "grc",
          "lang": "Ancient Greek",
          "roman": "adelphikós",
          "sense": "of or characteristic of brothers",
          "word": "ἀδελφικός"
        },
        {
          "code": "io",
          "lang": "Ido",
          "sense": "of or characteristic of brothers",
          "word": "fratala"
        },
        {
          "code": "io",
          "lang": "Ido",
          "sense": "of or characteristic of brothers",
          "word": "fratatra"
        },
        {
          "code": "ga",
          "lang": "Irish",
          "sense": "of or characteristic of brothers",
          "word": "bráithriúil"
        },
        {
          "code": "sga",
          "lang": "Old Irish",
          "sense": "of or characteristic of brothers",
          "word": "bráithremail"
        },
        {
          "code": "la",
          "lang": "Latin",
          "sense": "of or characteristic of brothers",
          "word": "frāternus"
        },
        {
          "code": "mk",
          "lang": "Macedonian",
          "roman": "bratski",
          "sense": "of or characteristic of brothers",
          "word": "братски"
        },
        {
          "code": "ml",
          "lang": "Malayalam",
          "roman": "sāhōdarya",
          "sense": "of or characteristic of brothers",
          "word": "സാഹോദര്യ"
        },
        {
          "code": "gv",
          "lang": "Manx",
          "sense": "of or characteristic of brothers",
          "word": "braaroil"
        },
        {
          "code": "enm",
          "lang": "Middle English",
          "sense": "of or characteristic of brothers",
          "word": "brotherly"
        },
        {
          "code": "nb",
          "lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
          "sense": "of or characteristic of brothers",
          "word": "broderlig"
        },
        {
          "code": "ang",
          "lang": "Old English",
          "sense": "of or characteristic of brothers",
          "word": "brōþorlīċ"
        },
        {
          "code": "pl",
          "lang": "Polish",
          "sense": "of or characteristic of brothers",
          "word": "braterski"
        },
        {
          "code": "pt",
          "lang": "Portuguese",
          "sense": "of or characteristic of brothers",
          "word": "fraterno"
        },
        {
          "code": "pt",
          "lang": "Portuguese",
          "sense": "of or characteristic of brothers",
          "word": "fraternal"
        },
        {
          "code": "ro",
          "lang": "Romanian",
          "sense": "of or characteristic of brothers",
          "word": "frățesc"
        },
        {
          "code": "ro",
          "lang": "Romanian",
          "sense": "of or characteristic of brothers",
          "word": "fratern"
        },
        {
          "code": "ru",
          "lang": "Russian",
          "roman": "brátskij",
          "sense": "of or characteristic of brothers",
          "word": "бра́тский"
        },
        {
          "code": "gd",
          "lang": "Scottish Gaelic",
          "sense": "of or characteristic of brothers",
          "word": "bràithreil"
        },
        {
          "code": "sh",
          "lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
          "sense": "of or characteristic of brothers",
          "tags": [
            "Cyrillic"
          ],
          "word": "бра̀тскӣ"
        },
        {
          "code": "sh",
          "lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
          "sense": "of or characteristic of brothers",
          "tags": [
            "Roman"
          ],
          "word": "bràtskī"
        },
        {
          "code": "sk",
          "lang": "Slovak",
          "sense": "of or characteristic of brothers",
          "word": "bratský"
        },
        {
          "code": "sl",
          "lang": "Slovene",
          "sense": "of or characteristic of brothers",
          "word": "bratski"
        },
        {
          "code": "es",
          "lang": "Spanish",
          "sense": "of or characteristic of brothers",
          "word": "fraternal"
        },
        {
          "code": "es",
          "lang": "Spanish",
          "sense": "of or characteristic of brothers",
          "word": "fraterno"
        },
        {
          "code": "sv",
          "lang": "Swedish",
          "sense": "of or characteristic of brothers",
          "word": "broderlig"
        },
        {
          "code": "tr",
          "lang": "Turkish",
          "sense": "of or characteristic of brothers",
          "word": "kardeşçe"
        },
        {
          "code": "uk",
          "lang": "Ukrainian",
          "roman": "bratérsʹkyj",
          "sense": "of or characteristic of brothers",
          "word": "брате́рський"
        },
        {
          "code": "uk",
          "lang": "Ukrainian",
          "roman": "brátsʹkyj",
          "sense": "of or characteristic of brothers",
          "word": "бра́тський"
        },
        {
          "code": "uk",
          "lang": "Ukrainian",
          "roman": "brátnij",
          "sense": "of or characteristic of brothers",
          "word": "бра́тній"
        },
        {
          "code": "ug",
          "lang": "Uyghur",
          "roman": "qërindashlarche",
          "sense": "of or characteristic of brothers",
          "word": "قېرىنداشلارچە"
        },
        {
          "code": "uz",
          "lang": "Uzbek",
          "sense": "of or characteristic of brothers",
          "word": "qardoshlarcha"
        },
        {
          "code": "vo",
          "lang": "Volapük",
          "sense": "of or characteristic of brothers",
          "word": "blodik"
        },
        {
          "code": "vo",
          "lang": "Volapük",
          "sense": "of or characteristic of brothers",
          "tags": [
            "feminine",
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "gemik"
        },
        {
          "code": "vo",
          "lang": "Volapük",
          "sense": "of or characteristic of brothers",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "higemik"
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈbɹʌð.ə.li/",
      "tags": [
        "UK"
      ]
    },
    {
      "audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-brotherly.wav",
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    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈbɹʌð.ɚ.li/",
      "tags": [
        "US"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "brotherly"
}

{
  "etymology_number": 2,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "enm",
        "3": "brotherly"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle English brotherly",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "brother",
        "3": "-ly",
        "id2": "adverbial",
        "pos2": "adverbial suffix"
      },
      "expansion": "brother + -ly (adverbial suffix)",
      "name": "af"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Middle English brotherly, equivalent to brother + -ly (adverbial suffix).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "more brotherly",
      "tags": [
        "comparative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "most brotherly",
      "tags": [
        "superlative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "brotherly (comparative more brotherly, superlative most brotherly)",
      "name": "en-adv"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "adv",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [],
      "examples": [
        {
          "ref": "1908 February 19, Jack London, The Iron Heel, New York, N.Y.: The Macmillan Company; London: Macmillan & Co., →OCLC:",
          "text": "\"What honest man, who is not insane, would take lost women and thieves into his house to dwell with him sisterly and brotherly?\"",
          "type": "quote"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "In the manner of a brother, as a brother, as brothers."
      ],
      "id": "en-brotherly-en-adv-0qGvQhBL",
      "links": [
        [
          "brother",
          "brother"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈbɹʌð.ə.li/",
      "tags": [
        "UK"
      ]
    },
    {
      "audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-brotherly.wav",
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    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈbɹʌð.ɚ.li/",
      "tags": [
        "US"
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  ],
  "word": "brotherly"
}

{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "en",
            "2": "brotherly"
          },
          "expansion": "English: brotherly",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "English: brotherly"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "enm",
        "2": "ang",
        "3": "brōþorlīċ"
      },
      "expansion": "Old English brōþorlīċ",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "enm",
        "2": "gem-pro",
        "3": "*brōþurlīkaz"
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      "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *brōþurlīkaz",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "enm",
        "2": "brother",
        "3": "-ly",
        "id2": "adjectival",
        "pos2": "adjectival suffix"
      },
      "expansion": "brother + -ly (adjectival suffix)",
      "name": "af"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "enm",
        "2": "brother",
        "3": "-ly",
        "id2": "adverbial",
        "pos2": "adverbial suffix"
      },
      "expansion": "brother + -ly (adverbial suffix)",
      "name": "af"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Old English brōþorlīċ, from Proto-Germanic *brōþurlīkaz; equivalent to brother + -ly (adjectival suffix). The adverb was derived from the adjective in the Middle English period from brother + -ly (adverbial suffix).",
  "head_templates": [
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      "args": {
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        "2": "adjective",
        "3": "",
        "4": "{{{1}}}",
        "5": "",
        "6": "{{{2}}}",
        "7": "",
        "8": "{{{3}}}",
        "head": ""
      },
      "expansion": "brotherly",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "brotherly",
      "name": "enm-adj"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "enm",
        "2": "rare"
      },
      "expansion": "(rare)",
      "name": "tlb"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Middle English",
  "lang_code": "enm",
  "pos": "adj",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "44 6 42 8 0",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 2 entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "39 4 52 6 0",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Of or relating to brothers or siblings."
      ],
      "id": "en-brotherly-enm-adj-Miauvt-f",
      "tags": [
        "rare"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "13 87 0",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "enm",
          "name": "Family",
          "orig": "enm:Family",
          "parents": [
            "People",
            "Human",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Cheerful, jovial; like friends."
      ],
      "id": "en-brotherly-enm-adj-NFUuEiNK",
      "links": [
        [
          "jovial",
          "jovial"
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        [
          "friends",
          "friends"
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      "tags": [
        "rare"
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  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈbroːðərliː/"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "brothyrly"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "brothirly"
    }
  ],
  "word": "brotherly"
}

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  "descendants": [
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      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "en",
            "2": "brotherly"
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          "expansion": "English: brotherly",
          "name": "desc"
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      "text": "English: brotherly"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "enm",
        "2": "ang",
        "3": "brōþorlīċ"
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      "name": "inh"
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      "args": {
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        "3": "*brōþurlīkaz"
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        "2": "brother",
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      "expansion": "brother + -ly (adjectival suffix)",
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    {
      "args": {
        "1": "enm",
        "2": "brother",
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        "pos2": "adverbial suffix"
      },
      "expansion": "brother + -ly (adverbial suffix)",
      "name": "af"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Old English brōþorlīċ, from Proto-Germanic *brōþurlīkaz; equivalent to brother + -ly (adjectival suffix). The adverb was derived from the adjective in the Middle English period from brother + -ly (adverbial suffix).",
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    {
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        "2": "adverb",
        "3": "",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "6": "{{{2}}}",
        "head": ""
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      "expansion": "brotherly",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "brotherly",
      "name": "enm-adv"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Middle English",
  "lang_code": "enm",
  "pos": "adv",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "In a brotherly way; in a way like a brother."
      ],
      "id": "en-brotherly-enm-adv-acYx9M8P",
      "links": [
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          "brotherly",
          "brotherly#English"
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      "tags": [
        "rare"
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  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈbroːðərliː/"
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  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "brothyrly"
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    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "brothirly"
    }
  ],
  "word": "brotherly"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "English adjectives",
    "English adverbs",
    "English entries with incorrect language header",
    "English lemmas",
    "English terms derived from Middle English",
    "English terms derived from Old English",
    "English terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
    "English terms inherited from Middle English",
    "English terms inherited from Old English",
    "English terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
    "English terms suffixed with -ly (adjectival)",
    "English terms suffixed with -ly (adverbial)",
    "Entries with translation boxes",
    "Middle English adjectives",
    "Middle English adverbs",
    "Middle English entries with incorrect language header",
    "Middle English lemmas",
    "Middle English rare terms",
    "Middle English terms derived from Old English",
    "Middle English terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
    "Middle English terms inherited from Old English",
    "Middle English terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
    "Middle English terms suffixed with -ly (adjectival)",
    "Middle English terms suffixed with -ly (adverbial)",
    "Pages with 2 entries",
    "Pages with entries",
    "Terms with Ancient Greek translations",
    "Terms with Arabic translations",
    "Terms with Armenian translations",
    "Terms with Aromanian translations",
    "Terms with Azerbaijani translations",
    "Terms with Belarusian translations",
    "Terms with Bulgarian translations",
    "Terms with Czech translations",
    "Terms with Danish translations",
    "Terms with Dutch translations",
    "Terms with Finnish translations",
    "Terms with French translations",
    "Terms with Georgian translations",
    "Terms with German translations",
    "Terms with Greek translations",
    "Terms with Ido translations",
    "Terms with Irish translations",
    "Terms with Latin translations",
    "Terms with Macedonian translations",
    "Terms with Malayalam translations",
    "Terms with Manx translations",
    "Terms with Middle English translations",
    "Terms with Norwegian Bokmål translations",
    "Terms with Old English translations",
    "Terms with Old Irish translations",
    "Terms with Polish translations",
    "Terms with Portuguese translations",
    "Terms with Romanian translations",
    "Terms with Russian translations",
    "Terms with Scottish Gaelic translations",
    "Terms with Serbo-Croatian translations",
    "Terms with Slovak translations",
    "Terms with Slovene translations",
    "Terms with Spanish translations",
    "Terms with Swedish translations",
    "Terms with Turkish translations",
    "Terms with Ukrainian translations",
    "Terms with Uyghur translations",
    "Terms with Uzbek translations",
    "Terms with Volapük translations",
    "enm:Family"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "brotherliness"
    },
    {
      "word": "brotherly love"
    },
    {
      "word": "unbrotherly"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_number": 1,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "enm",
        "3": "brotherly"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle English brotherly",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "ang",
        "3": "brōþorlīċ"
      },
      "expansion": "Old English brōþorlīċ",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "gem-pro",
        "3": "*brōþurlīkaz"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *brōþurlīkaz",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "brother",
        "3": "-ly",
        "id2": "adjectival",
        "pos2": "adjectival suffix"
      },
      "expansion": "brother + -ly (adjectival suffix)",
      "name": "af"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nl",
        "2": "broederlijk",
        "t": "brotherly"
      },
      "expansion": "Dutch broederlijk (“brotherly”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "de",
        "2": "brüderlich",
        "t": "brotherly"
      },
      "expansion": "German brüderlich (“brotherly”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sv",
        "2": "broderlig",
        "t": "brotherly"
      },
      "expansion": "Swedish broderlig (“brotherly”)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Middle English brotherly, from Old English brōþorlīċ, from Proto-Germanic *brōþurlīkaz, equivalent to brother + -ly (adjectival suffix). Cognate with Dutch broederlijk (“brotherly”), German brüderlich (“brotherly”), Swedish broderlig (“brotherly”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "more brotherly",
      "tags": [
        "comparative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "most brotherly",
      "tags": [
        "superlative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "brotherly (comparative more brotherly, superlative most brotherly)",
      "name": "en-adj"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "adj",
  "related": [
    {
      "word": "brother"
    },
    {
      "word": "brotherhood"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "English terms with collocations",
        "English terms with quotations"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "brotherly love",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "ref": "1816 June – 1817 April/May (date written), [Mary Shelley], chapter 15, in Frankenstein; or, The Modern Prometheus. […], volume (please specify |volume=I to III), London: […] [Macdonald and Son] for Lackington, Hughes, Harding, Mavor, & Jones, published 1 January 1818, →OCLC:",
          "text": "Do not despair. To be friendless is indeed to be unfortunate, but the hearts of men, when unprejudiced by any obvious self-interest, are full of brotherly love and charity.",
          "type": "quote"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Of or characteristic of brothers."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "brothers",
          "brothers"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈbɹʌð.ə.li/",
      "tags": [
        "UK"
      ]
    },
    {
      "audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-brotherly.wav",
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    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈbɹʌð.ɚ.li/",
      "tags": [
        "US"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "translations": [
    {
      "code": "ar",
      "lang": "Arabic",
      "roman": "ʔaḵawiyy",
      "sense": "of or characteristic of brothers",
      "word": "أَخَوِيّ"
    },
    {
      "code": "hy",
      "lang": "Armenian",
      "roman": "eġbayrakan",
      "sense": "of or characteristic of brothers",
      "word": "եղբայրական"
    },
    {
      "code": "rup",
      "lang": "Aromanian",
      "sense": "of or characteristic of brothers",
      "word": "frãtsescu"
    },
    {
      "code": "az",
      "lang": "Azerbaijani",
      "sense": "of or characteristic of brothers",
      "word": "qardaşcasına"
    },
    {
      "code": "be",
      "lang": "Belarusian",
      "roman": "bratérski",
      "sense": "of or characteristic of brothers",
      "word": "братэ́рскі"
    },
    {
      "code": "be",
      "lang": "Belarusian",
      "roman": "brácki",
      "sense": "of or characteristic of brothers",
      "word": "бра́цкі"
    },
    {
      "code": "bg",
      "lang": "Bulgarian",
      "roman": "brátski",
      "sense": "of or characteristic of brothers",
      "word": "бра́тски"
    },
    {
      "code": "cs",
      "lang": "Czech",
      "sense": "of or characteristic of brothers",
      "word": "bratrský"
    },
    {
      "code": "da",
      "lang": "Danish",
      "sense": "of or characteristic of brothers",
      "word": "broderlig"
    },
    {
      "code": "nl",
      "lang": "Dutch",
      "sense": "of or characteristic of brothers",
      "word": "broederlijk"
    },
    {
      "code": "fi",
      "lang": "Finnish",
      "sense": "of or characteristic of brothers",
      "word": "veljellinen"
    },
    {
      "code": "fr",
      "lang": "French",
      "sense": "of or characteristic of brothers",
      "word": "fraternel"
    },
    {
      "code": "ka",
      "lang": "Georgian",
      "roman": "ʒmuri",
      "sense": "of or characteristic of brothers",
      "word": "ძმური"
    },
    {
      "code": "de",
      "lang": "German",
      "sense": "of or characteristic of brothers",
      "word": "brüderlich"
    },
    {
      "code": "de",
      "lang": "German",
      "sense": "of or characteristic of brothers",
      "word": "geschwisterlich"
    },
    {
      "code": "el",
      "lang": "Greek",
      "roman": "adelfikós",
      "sense": "of or characteristic of brothers",
      "word": "αδελφικός"
    },
    {
      "code": "grc",
      "lang": "Ancient Greek",
      "roman": "adelphikós",
      "sense": "of or characteristic of brothers",
      "word": "ἀδελφικός"
    },
    {
      "code": "io",
      "lang": "Ido",
      "sense": "of or characteristic of brothers",
      "word": "fratala"
    },
    {
      "code": "io",
      "lang": "Ido",
      "sense": "of or characteristic of brothers",
      "word": "fratatra"
    },
    {
      "code": "ga",
      "lang": "Irish",
      "sense": "of or characteristic of brothers",
      "word": "bráithriúil"
    },
    {
      "code": "sga",
      "lang": "Old Irish",
      "sense": "of or characteristic of brothers",
      "word": "bráithremail"
    },
    {
      "code": "la",
      "lang": "Latin",
      "sense": "of or characteristic of brothers",
      "word": "frāternus"
    },
    {
      "code": "mk",
      "lang": "Macedonian",
      "roman": "bratski",
      "sense": "of or characteristic of brothers",
      "word": "братски"
    },
    {
      "code": "ml",
      "lang": "Malayalam",
      "roman": "sāhōdarya",
      "sense": "of or characteristic of brothers",
      "word": "സാഹോദര്യ"
    },
    {
      "code": "gv",
      "lang": "Manx",
      "sense": "of or characteristic of brothers",
      "word": "braaroil"
    },
    {
      "code": "enm",
      "lang": "Middle English",
      "sense": "of or characteristic of brothers",
      "word": "brotherly"
    },
    {
      "code": "nb",
      "lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
      "sense": "of or characteristic of brothers",
      "word": "broderlig"
    },
    {
      "code": "ang",
      "lang": "Old English",
      "sense": "of or characteristic of brothers",
      "word": "brōþorlīċ"
    },
    {
      "code": "pl",
      "lang": "Polish",
      "sense": "of or characteristic of brothers",
      "word": "braterski"
    },
    {
      "code": "pt",
      "lang": "Portuguese",
      "sense": "of or characteristic of brothers",
      "word": "fraterno"
    },
    {
      "code": "pt",
      "lang": "Portuguese",
      "sense": "of or characteristic of brothers",
      "word": "fraternal"
    },
    {
      "code": "ro",
      "lang": "Romanian",
      "sense": "of or characteristic of brothers",
      "word": "frățesc"
    },
    {
      "code": "ro",
      "lang": "Romanian",
      "sense": "of or characteristic of brothers",
      "word": "fratern"
    },
    {
      "code": "ru",
      "lang": "Russian",
      "roman": "brátskij",
      "sense": "of or characteristic of brothers",
      "word": "бра́тский"
    },
    {
      "code": "gd",
      "lang": "Scottish Gaelic",
      "sense": "of or characteristic of brothers",
      "word": "bràithreil"
    },
    {
      "code": "sh",
      "lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
      "sense": "of or characteristic of brothers",
      "tags": [
        "Cyrillic"
      ],
      "word": "бра̀тскӣ"
    },
    {
      "code": "sh",
      "lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
      "sense": "of or characteristic of brothers",
      "tags": [
        "Roman"
      ],
      "word": "bràtskī"
    },
    {
      "code": "sk",
      "lang": "Slovak",
      "sense": "of or characteristic of brothers",
      "word": "bratský"
    },
    {
      "code": "sl",
      "lang": "Slovene",
      "sense": "of or characteristic of brothers",
      "word": "bratski"
    },
    {
      "code": "es",
      "lang": "Spanish",
      "sense": "of or characteristic of brothers",
      "word": "fraternal"
    },
    {
      "code": "es",
      "lang": "Spanish",
      "sense": "of or characteristic of brothers",
      "word": "fraterno"
    },
    {
      "code": "sv",
      "lang": "Swedish",
      "sense": "of or characteristic of brothers",
      "word": "broderlig"
    },
    {
      "code": "tr",
      "lang": "Turkish",
      "sense": "of or characteristic of brothers",
      "word": "kardeşçe"
    },
    {
      "code": "uk",
      "lang": "Ukrainian",
      "roman": "bratérsʹkyj",
      "sense": "of or characteristic of brothers",
      "word": "брате́рський"
    },
    {
      "code": "uk",
      "lang": "Ukrainian",
      "roman": "brátsʹkyj",
      "sense": "of or characteristic of brothers",
      "word": "бра́тський"
    },
    {
      "code": "uk",
      "lang": "Ukrainian",
      "roman": "brátnij",
      "sense": "of or characteristic of brothers",
      "word": "бра́тній"
    },
    {
      "code": "ug",
      "lang": "Uyghur",
      "roman": "qërindashlarche",
      "sense": "of or characteristic of brothers",
      "word": "قېرىنداشلارچە"
    },
    {
      "code": "uz",
      "lang": "Uzbek",
      "sense": "of or characteristic of brothers",
      "word": "qardoshlarcha"
    },
    {
      "code": "vo",
      "lang": "Volapük",
      "sense": "of or characteristic of brothers",
      "word": "blodik"
    },
    {
      "code": "vo",
      "lang": "Volapük",
      "sense": "of or characteristic of brothers",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "gemik"
    },
    {
      "code": "vo",
      "lang": "Volapük",
      "sense": "of or characteristic of brothers",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "higemik"
    }
  ],
  "word": "brotherly"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "English adverbs",
    "English entries with incorrect language header",
    "English lemmas",
    "English terms derived from Middle English",
    "English terms inherited from Middle English",
    "English terms suffixed with -ly (adverbial)",
    "Middle English adjectives",
    "Middle English adverbs",
    "Middle English entries with incorrect language header",
    "Middle English lemmas",
    "Middle English rare terms",
    "Middle English terms derived from Old English",
    "Middle English terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
    "Middle English terms inherited from Old English",
    "Middle English terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
    "Middle English terms suffixed with -ly (adjectival)",
    "Middle English terms suffixed with -ly (adverbial)",
    "Pages with 2 entries",
    "Pages with entries",
    "enm:Family"
  ],
  "etymology_number": 2,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "enm",
        "3": "brotherly"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle English brotherly",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "brother",
        "3": "-ly",
        "id2": "adverbial",
        "pos2": "adverbial suffix"
      },
      "expansion": "brother + -ly (adverbial suffix)",
      "name": "af"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Middle English brotherly, equivalent to brother + -ly (adverbial suffix).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "more brotherly",
      "tags": [
        "comparative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "most brotherly",
      "tags": [
        "superlative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "brotherly (comparative more brotherly, superlative most brotherly)",
      "name": "en-adv"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "adv",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "English terms with quotations"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "ref": "1908 February 19, Jack London, The Iron Heel, New York, N.Y.: The Macmillan Company; London: Macmillan & Co., →OCLC:",
          "text": "\"What honest man, who is not insane, would take lost women and thieves into his house to dwell with him sisterly and brotherly?\"",
          "type": "quote"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "In the manner of a brother, as a brother, as brothers."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "brother",
          "brother"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈbɹʌð.ə.li/",
      "tags": [
        "UK"
      ]
    },
    {
      "audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-brotherly.wav",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/1/19/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-brotherly.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-brotherly.wav.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/1/19/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-brotherly.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-brotherly.wav.ogg"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈbɹʌð.ɚ.li/",
      "tags": [
        "US"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "brotherly"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Middle English adjectives",
    "Middle English adverbs",
    "Middle English entries with incorrect language header",
    "Middle English lemmas",
    "Middle English rare terms",
    "Middle English terms derived from Old English",
    "Middle English terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
    "Middle English terms inherited from Old English",
    "Middle English terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
    "Middle English terms suffixed with -ly (adjectival)",
    "Middle English terms suffixed with -ly (adverbial)",
    "Pages with 2 entries",
    "Pages with entries",
    "enm:Family"
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "en",
            "2": "brotherly"
          },
          "expansion": "English: brotherly",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "English: brotherly"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "enm",
        "2": "ang",
        "3": "brōþorlīċ"
      },
      "expansion": "Old English brōþorlīċ",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "enm",
        "2": "gem-pro",
        "3": "*brōþurlīkaz"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *brōþurlīkaz",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "enm",
        "2": "brother",
        "3": "-ly",
        "id2": "adjectival",
        "pos2": "adjectival suffix"
      },
      "expansion": "brother + -ly (adjectival suffix)",
      "name": "af"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "enm",
        "2": "brother",
        "3": "-ly",
        "id2": "adverbial",
        "pos2": "adverbial suffix"
      },
      "expansion": "brother + -ly (adverbial suffix)",
      "name": "af"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Old English brōþorlīċ, from Proto-Germanic *brōþurlīkaz; equivalent to brother + -ly (adjectival suffix). The adverb was derived from the adjective in the Middle English period from brother + -ly (adverbial suffix).",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "enm",
        "2": "adjective",
        "3": "",
        "4": "{{{1}}}",
        "5": "",
        "6": "{{{2}}}",
        "7": "",
        "8": "{{{3}}}",
        "head": ""
      },
      "expansion": "brotherly",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "brotherly",
      "name": "enm-adj"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "enm",
        "2": "rare"
      },
      "expansion": "(rare)",
      "name": "tlb"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Middle English",
  "lang_code": "enm",
  "pos": "adj",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "Of or relating to brothers or siblings."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "rare"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "Cheerful, jovial; like friends."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "jovial",
          "jovial"
        ],
        [
          "friends",
          "friends"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "rare"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈbroːðərliː/"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "word": "brothyrly"
    },
    {
      "word": "brothirly"
    }
  ],
  "word": "brotherly"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Middle English adjectives",
    "Middle English adverbs",
    "Middle English entries with incorrect language header",
    "Middle English lemmas",
    "Middle English rare terms",
    "Middle English terms derived from Old English",
    "Middle English terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
    "Middle English terms inherited from Old English",
    "Middle English terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
    "Middle English terms suffixed with -ly (adjectival)",
    "Middle English terms suffixed with -ly (adverbial)",
    "Pages with 2 entries",
    "Pages with entries",
    "enm:Family"
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "en",
            "2": "brotherly"
          },
          "expansion": "English: brotherly",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "English: brotherly"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "enm",
        "2": "ang",
        "3": "brōþorlīċ"
      },
      "expansion": "Old English brōþorlīċ",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "enm",
        "2": "gem-pro",
        "3": "*brōþurlīkaz"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *brōþurlīkaz",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "enm",
        "2": "brother",
        "3": "-ly",
        "id2": "adjectival",
        "pos2": "adjectival suffix"
      },
      "expansion": "brother + -ly (adjectival suffix)",
      "name": "af"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "enm",
        "2": "brother",
        "3": "-ly",
        "id2": "adverbial",
        "pos2": "adverbial suffix"
      },
      "expansion": "brother + -ly (adverbial suffix)",
      "name": "af"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Old English brōþorlīċ, from Proto-Germanic *brōþurlīkaz; equivalent to brother + -ly (adjectival suffix). The adverb was derived from the adjective in the Middle English period from brother + -ly (adverbial suffix).",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "enm",
        "2": "adverb",
        "3": "",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "6": "{{{2}}}",
        "head": ""
      },
      "expansion": "brotherly",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "brotherly",
      "name": "enm-adv"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Middle English",
  "lang_code": "enm",
  "pos": "adv",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "In a brotherly way; in a way like a brother."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "brotherly",
          "brotherly#English"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "rare"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈbroːðərliː/"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "word": "brothyrly"
    },
    {
      "word": "brothirly"
    }
  ],
  "word": "brotherly"
}

Download raw JSONL data for brotherly meaning in All languages combined (17.8kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-02-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-01-20 using wiktextract (05fdf6b and 9dbd323). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.