See brossa on Wiktionary
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "brossam"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "brossar"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "brossella"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "brossós"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ca"
},
"expansion": "Uncertain",
"name": "unc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ca",
"2": "cel",
"3": "-"
},
"expansion": "Celtic",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ca",
"2": "cel-pro",
"3": "*wroikos",
"t": "heather"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Celtic *wroikos (“heather”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ca",
"2": "fro",
"3": "broisse"
},
"expansion": "Old French broisse",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ca",
"2": "VL.",
"3": "*bruscia",
"t": "shoots of a plant"
},
"expansion": "Vulgar Latin *bruscia (“shoots of a plant”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ca",
"2": "la",
"3": "bruscum",
"t": "knot on a maple tree"
},
"expansion": "Latin bruscum (“knot on a maple tree”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ca",
"2": "gem",
"3": "-"
},
"expansion": "Germanic",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ca",
"2": "got",
"3": "*𐌱𐍂𐌿𐌺𐌾𐌰"
},
"expansion": "Gothic *𐌱𐍂𐌿𐌺𐌾𐌰 (*brukja)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ca",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*brukiz",
"t": "fissure, breach"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *brukiz (“fissure, breach”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": "brocha",
"t": "paintbrush"
},
"expansion": "Spanish brocha (“paintbrush”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Uncertain\n* Possibly of pre-Roman (Celtic) origin; compare Proto-Celtic *wroikos (“heather”).\n* Possibly of Romance origin, from Old French broisse, from Vulgar Latin *bruscia (“shoots of a plant”), from Latin bruscum (“knot on a maple tree”).\n* Or a Germanic language (Gothic *𐌱𐍂𐌿𐌺𐌾𐌰 (*brukja), presumably related to Proto-Germanic *brukiz (“fissure, breach”)).\nAlso compare Spanish brocha (“paintbrush”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "brosses",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "f"
},
"expansion": "brossa f (plural brosses)",
"name": "ca-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Catalan",
"lang_code": "ca",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "42 4 1 2 11 4 32 5",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Catalan entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "42 3 3 3 7 3 35 4",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 2 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "47 2 2 1 6 2 38 2",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"leaf litter"
],
"id": "en-brossa-ca-noun-nJzZYNbH",
"links": [
[
"leaf litter",
"leaf litter"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"brush, brushwood, scrub"
],
"id": "en-brossa-ca-noun-bBi3iBse",
"links": [
[
"brush",
"brush"
],
[
"brushwood",
"brushwood"
],
[
"scrub",
"scrub"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "malesa"
},
{
"word": "brolla"
}
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"speck"
],
"id": "en-brossa-ca-noun-Msr3vNi4",
"links": [
[
"speck",
"speck"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"english": "junk mail",
"text": "correu brossa",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"litter, rubbish, trash"
],
"id": "en-brossa-ca-noun-OdYHsEA~",
"links": [
[
"litter",
"litter"
],
[
"rubbish",
"rubbish"
],
[
"trash",
"trash"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "escombraries"
}
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "ca",
"name": "Computing",
"orig": "ca:Computing",
"parents": [
"Technology",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"bug"
],
"id": "en-brossa-ca-noun-7LU~Nns1",
"links": [
[
"computing",
"computing#Noun"
],
[
"bug",
"bug"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(computing, colloquial) bug"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "error"
}
],
"tags": [
"colloquial",
"feminine"
],
"topics": [
"computing",
"engineering",
"mathematics",
"natural-sciences",
"physical-sciences",
"sciences"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ˈbɾɔ.sə]",
"tags": [
"Balearic",
"Central"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈbɾɔ.sa]",
"tags": [
"Valencia"
]
}
],
"word": "brossa"
}
{
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ca",
"2": "fr",
"3": "brosse"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed from French brosse",
"name": "bor+"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from French brosse.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "brosses",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "f"
},
"expansion": "brossa f (plural brosses)",
"name": "ca-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Catalan",
"lang_code": "ca",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"bristle brush"
],
"id": "en-brossa-ca-noun-CgVAhXg1",
"links": [
[
"bristle",
"bristle"
],
[
"brush",
"brush"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ˈbɾɔ.sə]",
"tags": [
"Balearic",
"Central"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈbɾɔ.sa]",
"tags": [
"Valencia"
]
}
],
"word": "brossa"
}
{
"etymology_number": 3,
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ca",
"2": "verb form"
},
"expansion": "brossa",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Catalan",
"lang_code": "ca",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "42 3 3 3 7 3 35 4",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 2 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "brossar"
}
],
"glosses": [
"inflection of brossar:",
"third-person singular present indicative"
],
"id": "en-brossa-ca-verb-JBpg49w2",
"links": [
[
"brossar",
"brossar#Catalan"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"indicative",
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "brossar"
}
],
"glosses": [
"inflection of brossar:",
"second-person singular imperative"
],
"id": "en-brossa-ca-verb-yyNKuxEg",
"links": [
[
"brossar",
"brossar#Catalan"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"imperative",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ˈbɾɔ.sə]",
"tags": [
"Balearic",
"Central"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈbɾɔ.sa]",
"tags": [
"Valencia"
]
}
],
"word": "brossa"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "verb form"
},
"expansion": "brossa",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "French",
"lang_code": "fr",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "French entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 2 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "brosser"
}
],
"glosses": [
"third-person singular past historic of brosser"
],
"id": "en-brossa-fr-verb-BoWHbxMb",
"links": [
[
"brosser",
"brosser#French"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"historic",
"past",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
}
],
"word": "brossa"
}
{
"categories": [
"Catalan countable nouns",
"Catalan entries with incorrect language header",
"Catalan feminine nouns",
"Catalan lemmas",
"Catalan non-lemma forms",
"Catalan nouns",
"Catalan terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Catalan terms with unknown etymologies",
"Catalan verb forms",
"Pages with 2 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "brossam"
},
{
"word": "brossar"
},
{
"word": "brossella"
},
{
"word": "brossós"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ca"
},
"expansion": "Uncertain",
"name": "unc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ca",
"2": "cel",
"3": "-"
},
"expansion": "Celtic",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ca",
"2": "cel-pro",
"3": "*wroikos",
"t": "heather"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Celtic *wroikos (“heather”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ca",
"2": "fro",
"3": "broisse"
},
"expansion": "Old French broisse",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ca",
"2": "VL.",
"3": "*bruscia",
"t": "shoots of a plant"
},
"expansion": "Vulgar Latin *bruscia (“shoots of a plant”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ca",
"2": "la",
"3": "bruscum",
"t": "knot on a maple tree"
},
"expansion": "Latin bruscum (“knot on a maple tree”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ca",
"2": "gem",
"3": "-"
},
"expansion": "Germanic",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ca",
"2": "got",
"3": "*𐌱𐍂𐌿𐌺𐌾𐌰"
},
"expansion": "Gothic *𐌱𐍂𐌿𐌺𐌾𐌰 (*brukja)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ca",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*brukiz",
"t": "fissure, breach"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *brukiz (“fissure, breach”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": "brocha",
"t": "paintbrush"
},
"expansion": "Spanish brocha (“paintbrush”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Uncertain\n* Possibly of pre-Roman (Celtic) origin; compare Proto-Celtic *wroikos (“heather”).\n* Possibly of Romance origin, from Old French broisse, from Vulgar Latin *bruscia (“shoots of a plant”), from Latin bruscum (“knot on a maple tree”).\n* Or a Germanic language (Gothic *𐌱𐍂𐌿𐌺𐌾𐌰 (*brukja), presumably related to Proto-Germanic *brukiz (“fissure, breach”)).\nAlso compare Spanish brocha (“paintbrush”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "brosses",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "f"
},
"expansion": "brossa f (plural brosses)",
"name": "ca-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Catalan",
"lang_code": "ca",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"leaf litter"
],
"links": [
[
"leaf litter",
"leaf litter"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"brush, brushwood, scrub"
],
"links": [
[
"brush",
"brush"
],
[
"brushwood",
"brushwood"
],
[
"scrub",
"scrub"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "malesa"
},
{
"word": "brolla"
}
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"speck"
],
"links": [
[
"speck",
"speck"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Catalan terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "junk mail",
"text": "correu brossa",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"litter, rubbish, trash"
],
"links": [
[
"litter",
"litter"
],
[
"rubbish",
"rubbish"
],
[
"trash",
"trash"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "escombraries"
}
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Catalan colloquialisms",
"ca:Computing"
],
"glosses": [
"bug"
],
"links": [
[
"computing",
"computing#Noun"
],
[
"bug",
"bug"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(computing, colloquial) bug"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "error"
}
],
"tags": [
"colloquial",
"feminine"
],
"topics": [
"computing",
"engineering",
"mathematics",
"natural-sciences",
"physical-sciences",
"sciences"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ˈbɾɔ.sə]",
"tags": [
"Balearic",
"Central"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈbɾɔ.sa]",
"tags": [
"Valencia"
]
}
],
"word": "brossa"
}
{
"categories": [
"Catalan countable nouns",
"Catalan entries with incorrect language header",
"Catalan feminine nouns",
"Catalan lemmas",
"Catalan non-lemma forms",
"Catalan nouns",
"Catalan terms borrowed from French",
"Catalan terms derived from French",
"Catalan terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Catalan verb forms",
"Pages with 2 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ca",
"2": "fr",
"3": "brosse"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed from French brosse",
"name": "bor+"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from French brosse.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "brosses",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "f"
},
"expansion": "brossa f (plural brosses)",
"name": "ca-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Catalan",
"lang_code": "ca",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"bristle brush"
],
"links": [
[
"bristle",
"bristle"
],
[
"brush",
"brush"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ˈbɾɔ.sə]",
"tags": [
"Balearic",
"Central"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈbɾɔ.sa]",
"tags": [
"Valencia"
]
}
],
"word": "brossa"
}
{
"categories": [
"Catalan entries with incorrect language header",
"Catalan non-lemma forms",
"Catalan terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Catalan verb forms",
"Pages with 2 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"etymology_number": 3,
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ca",
"2": "verb form"
},
"expansion": "brossa",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Catalan",
"lang_code": "ca",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "brossar"
}
],
"glosses": [
"inflection of brossar:",
"third-person singular present indicative"
],
"links": [
[
"brossar",
"brossar#Catalan"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"indicative",
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "brossar"
}
],
"glosses": [
"inflection of brossar:",
"second-person singular imperative"
],
"links": [
[
"brossar",
"brossar#Catalan"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"imperative",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ˈbɾɔ.sə]",
"tags": [
"Balearic",
"Central"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈbɾɔ.sa]",
"tags": [
"Valencia"
]
}
],
"word": "brossa"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "verb form"
},
"expansion": "brossa",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "French",
"lang_code": "fr",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"French entries with incorrect language header",
"French non-lemma forms",
"French verb forms",
"Pages with 2 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "brosser"
}
],
"glosses": [
"third-person singular past historic of brosser"
],
"links": [
[
"brosser",
"brosser#French"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"historic",
"past",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
}
],
"word": "brossa"
}
Download raw JSONL data for brossa meaning in All languages combined (6.0kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-21 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-12-04 using wiktextract (d8cb2f3 and 4e554ae). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.