See brodawka on Wiktionary
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "brodawka"
},
"expansion": "Polish: brodawka",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Polish: brodawka"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "szl",
"2": "brodōwka"
},
"expansion": "Silesian: brodōwka",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Silesian: brodōwka"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zlw-opl",
"2": "inh",
"3": "sla-pro>*bordavъka>wart",
"id": "wart",
"tree": "1"
},
"expansion": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *bʰers-\nProto-Indo-European *bʰardʰéh₂\nProto-Balto-Slavic *bardā́ˀ\nProto-Slavic *borda\nProto-Indo-European *-wós\nProto-Balto-Slavic *-was\nProto-Slavic *-vъ\nProto-Balto-Slavic *-kāˀ\nProto-Slavic *-ъka\nProto-Slavic *bordavъka\nOld Polish brodawka",
"name": "etymon"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "zlw-opl",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "*bordavъka",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Proto-Slavic *bordavъka",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "zlw-opl",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "*bordavъka"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *bordavъka",
"name": "inh+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "zlw-opl",
"2": "broda",
"3": "-awka"
},
"expansion": "By surface analysis, broda + -awka",
"name": "surf"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "1472"
},
"expansion": "1472",
"name": "etydate/the"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "1472"
},
"expansion": "First attested in 1472",
"name": "etydate"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *bʰers-\nProto-Indo-European *bʰardʰéh₂\nProto-Balto-Slavic *bardā́ˀ\nProto-Slavic *borda\nProto-Indo-European *-wós\nProto-Balto-Slavic *-was\nProto-Slavic *-vъ\nProto-Balto-Slavic *-kāˀ\nProto-Slavic *-ъka\nProto-Slavic *bordavъka\nOld Polish brodawka\nInherited from Proto-Slavic *bordavъka. By surface analysis, broda + -awka. First attested in 1472.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "f"
},
"expansion": "brodawka f",
"name": "zlw-opl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Old Polish",
"lang_code": "zlw-opl",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Greater Poland Old Polish",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Lesser Poland Old Polish",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old Polish quotations with omitted translation",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Silesia Old Polish",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
0,
8
]
],
"ref": "1900 [1472], Józef Rostafiński, editor, Symbola ad historiam naturalem medii aevi = Średniowieczna historya naturalna w Polsce. Ps 2, number 1308:",
"text": "Brodawka porrus",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
0,
8
]
],
"ref": "1885-2024 [1481], Jan Baudouina de Courtenay, Jan Karłowicz, Antoni Adam Kryńskiego, Malinowski Lucjan, editors, Prace Filologiczne, volume IV, page 747:",
"text": "Brodawka vernca (pro veruca) vel warex",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
0,
9
]
],
"ref": "1885-2024 [XV p. post.], Jan Baudouina de Courtenay, Jan Karłowicz, Antoni Adam Kryńskiego, Malinowski Lucjan, editors, Prace Filologiczne, volume V, page 9:",
"text": "Brodawka puberta",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
0,
8
]
],
"ref": "1908 [c. 1500], Bolesław Erzepki, editor, Przyczynki do średniowiecznego słownictwa polskiego. I. Glosy polskie wpisane do łacińsko-niemieckiego słownika drukowanego w roku 1490, Lubiń, page 5:",
"text": "Brodawką tuber, tubea, brodawka tuber",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
3,
11
]
],
"ref": "1900 [1491], Józef Rostafiński, editor, Symbola ad historiam naturalem medii aevi = Średniowieczna historya naturalna w Polsce. Ps 2, number 1103:",
"text": "Na brodawky contra verrucas",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
0,
8
]
],
"ref": "1885-2024 [XV p. post.], Jan Baudouina de Courtenay, Jan Karłowicz, Antoni Adam Kryńskiego, Malinowski Lucjan, editors, Prace Filologiczne, volume III, Wrocław, page 288:",
"text": "Brodawky verrucas",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
26,
34
]
],
"ref": "1874-1891 [XV p. post.], Rozprawy i Sprawozdania z Posiedzeń Wydziału Filologicznego Akademii Umiejętności, volume LIII, Krakow, page 61.:",
"text": "Contra verucam in manibus brodawky",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
52,
60
]
],
"ref": "1440, rękopiśmienne ekscerpty - glosy z rozariusza z rękopisu znajdującego się w zbiorach Biblioteki Klasztornej oo. Paulinów na Jasnej Górze pod sygn. II 25 z r. 1444, page 217v:",
"text": "Pvberta dicitur illud quod crescit in cutte proprie brodawka",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
54,
62
]
],
"ref": "[XV p. post.], rękopiśmienne ekscerpty - glosy z rozariusza w rkpsie Biblioteki Zakładu Narodowego im. Ossolińskich we Lwowie, obecnie we Wrocławiu, o sygn. 381, z r. 1457, page 164ra:",
"text": "[P]vbarta dicitur illud quod crescit in *cuti proprie brodawka",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
8,
16
],
[
17,
25
]
],
"ref": "1463, Wokabularz petersburski VII, Cesarskiej Biblioteki Publicznej w Petersburgu, sygn. Lat.Q.ch.I.100, page 12:",
"text": "Puberta brodawak brodawka",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
48,
56
]
],
"ref": "XV p. post., rękopiśmienne ekscerpty - glosy z rozariusza w rękopisie Biblioteki Zakładu Narodowego im. Ossolińskich we Lwowie, obecnie we Wrocławiu, o sygn. 3297, z r. 1476, page 194r:",
"text": "Puberta est illud quod crescit in cutte proprie brodawka",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
49,
57
]
],
"ref": "XV p. post., Rękopiśmienne ekscerpty - glosy z rozariusza w rękopisie Biblioteki Zakładu Narodowego im. Ossolińskich we Lwowie, obecnie we Wrocławiu, o sygn. 1630, page 197v:",
"text": "Puberta dicitur illud quod crescit in cutte vlg. brodawca",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
8,
16
]
],
"ref": "XV p. post., Wokabularz petersburski II, Cesarskiej Biblioteki Publicznej w Petersburgu, sygn. Lat.F.ch.XVI.12, page 9:",
"text": "Puberta brodawka",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
9,
17
],
[
18,
26
]
],
"ref": "XV ex., Wokabularz petersburski VII, Cesarskiej Biblioteki Publicznej w Petersburgu, sygn. Lat.Q.ch.I.100, page 12:",
"text": "Puberta *brodawak brodawka",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
18,
26
]
],
"ref": "c. 1500, Wokabularz lubiński, Lubiń: inkunabuł Archiwum Archidiecezjalnego w Gnieźnie, sygn. Inc. 78d., page 141v:",
"text": "Tuber tubea [brd] brodawką",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
6,
14
]
],
"ref": "c. 1500, Wokabularz lubiński, Lubiń: inkunabuł Archiwum Archidiecezjalnego w Gnieźnie, sygn. Inc. 78d., page 142r:",
"text": "Tuber brodawka",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"wart (type of deformed growth occurring on the skin)"
],
"id": "en-brodawka-zlw-opl-noun-vml5rkC1",
"links": [
[
"wart",
"wart"
]
],
"qualifier": "attested in Greater Poland; Silesia; Lesser Poland; attested in Greater Poland; Silesia; Lesser Poland",
"raw_glosses": [
"(attested in Greater Poland, Silesia, Lesser Poland) wart (type of deformed growth occurring on the skin)"
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old Polish hapax legomena",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old Polish quotations with omitted translation",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "43 57",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old Polish entries with etymology trees",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "26 74",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old Polish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
0,
8
]
],
"ref": "1900 [1472], Józef Rostafiński, editor, Symbola ad historiam naturalem medii aevi = Średniowieczna historya naturalna w Polsce. Ps 2, number 1744:",
"text": "Brodawka mamilla",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"nipple; mamilla (small projection of a mammary gland)"
],
"id": "en-brodawka-zlw-opl-noun-vWI0~dZi",
"links": [
[
"anatomy",
"anatomy"
],
[
"nipple",
"nipple"
],
[
"mamilla",
"mamilla"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(anatomy, hapax legomenon) nipple; mamilla (small projection of a mammary gland)"
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"topics": [
"anatomy",
"medicine",
"sciences"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/brɔdaːfka/",
"note": "10ᵗʰ–15ᵗʰ CE"
},
{
"ipa": "/brɔdɒfka/",
"note": "15ᵗʰ CE"
}
],
"word": "brodawka"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "inh",
"3": "zlw-opl>brodawka>wart",
"id": "wart",
"tree": "1"
},
"expansion": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *bʰers-\nProto-Indo-European *bʰardʰéh₂\nProto-Balto-Slavic *bardā́ˀ\nProto-Slavic *borda\nProto-Indo-European *-wós\nProto-Balto-Slavic *-was\nProto-Slavic *-vъ\nProto-Balto-Slavic *-kāˀ\nProto-Slavic *-ъka\nProto-Slavic *bordavъka\nOld Polish brodawka\nPolish brodawka",
"name": "etymon"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "zlw-opl",
"3": "brodawka",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Old Polish brodawka",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "zlw-opl",
"3": "brodawka"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Old Polish brodawka",
"name": "inh+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "zlw-opl",
"2": "broda",
"3": "-awka"
},
"expansion": "By surface analysis, broda + -awka",
"name": "surf"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *bʰers-\nProto-Indo-European *bʰardʰéh₂\nProto-Balto-Slavic *bardā́ˀ\nProto-Slavic *borda\nProto-Indo-European *-wós\nProto-Balto-Slavic *-was\nProto-Slavic *-vъ\nProto-Balto-Slavic *-kāˀ\nProto-Slavic *-ъka\nProto-Slavic *bordavъka\nOld Polish brodawka\nPolish brodawka\nInherited from Old Polish brodawka. By surface analysis, broda + -awka.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "brodawkowy",
"tags": [
"adjective"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "pl-decl-noun-f",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "brodawka",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "brodawki",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "brodawki",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "brodawek",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "brodawce",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "brodawkom",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "brodawkę",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "brodawki",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "brodawką",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "brodawkami",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "brodawce",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "brodawkach",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "brodawko",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "brodawki",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "f",
"adj": "brodawkowy"
},
"expansion": "brodawka f (related adjective brodawkowy)",
"name": "pl-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"bro‧daw‧ka"
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"name": "pl-decl-noun-f"
}
],
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "100 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "pl",
"name": "Skin",
"orig": "pl:Skin",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"wart (type of deformed growth occurring on the skin)"
],
"id": "en-brodawka-pl-noun-vml5rkC1",
"links": [
[
"wart",
"wart"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "kurzajka"
}
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "pl",
"name": "Anatomy",
"orig": "pl:Anatomy",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "7 10 26 14 7 8 28",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish entries with etymology trees",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "4 18 29 15 4 5 25",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "6 20 24 15 6 6 22",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish links with redundant alt parameters",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "6 17 26 15 6 6 24",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish links with redundant wikilinks",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"nipple; mamilla (small projection of a mammary gland)"
],
"id": "en-brodawka-pl-noun-vWI0~dZi",
"links": [
[
"anatomy",
"anatomy"
],
[
"nipple",
"nipple"
],
[
"mamilla",
"mamilla"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(anatomy) nipple; mamilla (small projection of a mammary gland)"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "sutek"
}
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"topics": [
"anatomy",
"medicine",
"sciences"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "pl",
"name": "Anatomy",
"orig": "pl:Anatomy",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "5 7 5 7 27 13 6 6 24",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 2 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "3 4 3 4 35 16 4 4 27",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "7 10 26 14 7 8 28",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish entries with etymology trees",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "4 18 29 15 4 5 25",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "6 20 24 15 6 6 22",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish links with redundant alt parameters",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "6 17 26 15 6 6 24",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish links with redundant wikilinks",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"bump; papilla (natural protrusion of tissue within or on the surface of the body)"
],
"id": "en-brodawka-pl-noun-Q7I5I17a",
"links": [
[
"anatomy",
"anatomy"
],
[
"bump",
"bump"
],
[
"papilla",
"papilla"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(anatomy) bump; papilla (natural protrusion of tissue within or on the surface of the body)"
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"topics": [
"anatomy",
"medicine",
"sciences"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "pl",
"name": "Botany",
"orig": "pl:Botany",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "5 7 5 7 27 13 6 6 24",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 2 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "7 10 26 14 7 8 28",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish entries with etymology trees",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "4 18 29 15 4 5 25",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "6 20 24 15 6 6 22",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish links with redundant alt parameters",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "6 17 26 15 6 6 24",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish links with redundant wikilinks",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "10 14 10 22 14 14 16",
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "pl",
"name": "Plant diseases",
"orig": "pl:Plant diseases",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"bump; papilla (spherical growth that appears on various parts of the plant)"
],
"id": "en-brodawka-pl-noun-BvIscvpH",
"links": [
[
"botany",
"botany"
],
[
"bump",
"bump"
],
[
"papilla",
"papilla"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(botany) bump; papilla (spherical growth that appears on various parts of the plant)"
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"topics": [
"biology",
"botany",
"natural-sciences"
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"glosses": [
"type of infection of potatoes"
],
"id": "en-brodawka-pl-noun-SN3xXooZ",
"links": [
[
"infection",
"infection#English"
],
[
"potato",
"potato#English"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(obsolete) type of infection of potatoes"
],
"tags": [
"feminine",
"obsolete"
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"glosses": [
"wart (flaw; blemish)"
],
"id": "en-brodawka-pl-noun-hVl2i~G3",
"links": [
[
"wart",
"wart"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(obsolete) wart (flaw; blemish)"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "wada"
}
],
"tags": [
"feminine",
"obsolete"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Middle Polish",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "pl",
"name": "Pathology",
"orig": "pl:Pathology",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "3 4 3 4 21 10 3 3 51",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old Polish terms suffixed with -awka",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "5 7 5 7 27 13 6 6 24",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 2 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "7 10 26 14 7 8 28",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish entries with etymology trees",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "4 18 29 15 4 5 25",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "8 19 14 12 9 10 27",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish links with manual fragments",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "6 20 24 15 6 6 22",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish links with redundant alt parameters",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "6 17 26 15 6 6 24",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish links with redundant wikilinks",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"goitre (enlargement of the thyroid gland)"
],
"id": "en-brodawka-pl-noun-2q3Yussk",
"links": [
[
"pathology",
"pathology"
],
[
"goitre",
"goitre"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Middle Polish, pathology) goitre (enlargement of the thyroid gland)"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "wole"
}
],
"tags": [
"Middle",
"Polish",
"feminine"
],
"topics": [
"medicine",
"pathology",
"sciences"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/brɔˈdaf.ka/"
},
{
"ipa": "/brɔˈdɒf.ka/",
"tags": [
"Middle",
"Polish"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-afka"
}
],
"word": "brodawka"
}
{
"categories": [
"Old Polish entries with etymology trees",
"Old Polish entries with incorrect language header",
"Old Polish feminine nouns",
"Old Polish lemmas",
"Old Polish nouns",
"Old Polish terms derived from Proto-Balto-Slavic",
"Old Polish terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Old Polish terms derived from Proto-Slavic",
"Old Polish terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *bʰers-",
"Old Polish terms inherited from Proto-Slavic",
"Old Polish terms suffixed with -awka",
"Old Polish terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Pages with 2 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"pl:Plant diseases",
"pl:Skin",
"zlw-opl:Skin"
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "brodawka"
},
"expansion": "Polish: brodawka",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Polish: brodawka"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "szl",
"2": "brodōwka"
},
"expansion": "Silesian: brodōwka",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Silesian: brodōwka"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zlw-opl",
"2": "inh",
"3": "sla-pro>*bordavъka>wart",
"id": "wart",
"tree": "1"
},
"expansion": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *bʰers-\nProto-Indo-European *bʰardʰéh₂\nProto-Balto-Slavic *bardā́ˀ\nProto-Slavic *borda\nProto-Indo-European *-wós\nProto-Balto-Slavic *-was\nProto-Slavic *-vъ\nProto-Balto-Slavic *-kāˀ\nProto-Slavic *-ъka\nProto-Slavic *bordavъka\nOld Polish brodawka",
"name": "etymon"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "zlw-opl",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "*bordavъka",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Proto-Slavic *bordavъka",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "zlw-opl",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "*bordavъka"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *bordavъka",
"name": "inh+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "zlw-opl",
"2": "broda",
"3": "-awka"
},
"expansion": "By surface analysis, broda + -awka",
"name": "surf"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "1472"
},
"expansion": "1472",
"name": "etydate/the"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "1472"
},
"expansion": "First attested in 1472",
"name": "etydate"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *bʰers-\nProto-Indo-European *bʰardʰéh₂\nProto-Balto-Slavic *bardā́ˀ\nProto-Slavic *borda\nProto-Indo-European *-wós\nProto-Balto-Slavic *-was\nProto-Slavic *-vъ\nProto-Balto-Slavic *-kāˀ\nProto-Slavic *-ъka\nProto-Slavic *bordavъka\nOld Polish brodawka\nInherited from Proto-Slavic *bordavъka. By surface analysis, broda + -awka. First attested in 1472.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "f"
},
"expansion": "brodawka f",
"name": "zlw-opl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Old Polish",
"lang_code": "zlw-opl",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Greater Poland Old Polish",
"Lesser Poland Old Polish",
"Old Polish quotations with omitted translation",
"Old Polish terms with quotations",
"Silesia Old Polish"
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
0,
8
]
],
"ref": "1900 [1472], Józef Rostafiński, editor, Symbola ad historiam naturalem medii aevi = Średniowieczna historya naturalna w Polsce. Ps 2, number 1308:",
"text": "Brodawka porrus",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
0,
8
]
],
"ref": "1885-2024 [1481], Jan Baudouina de Courtenay, Jan Karłowicz, Antoni Adam Kryńskiego, Malinowski Lucjan, editors, Prace Filologiczne, volume IV, page 747:",
"text": "Brodawka vernca (pro veruca) vel warex",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
0,
9
]
],
"ref": "1885-2024 [XV p. post.], Jan Baudouina de Courtenay, Jan Karłowicz, Antoni Adam Kryńskiego, Malinowski Lucjan, editors, Prace Filologiczne, volume V, page 9:",
"text": "Brodawka puberta",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
0,
8
]
],
"ref": "1908 [c. 1500], Bolesław Erzepki, editor, Przyczynki do średniowiecznego słownictwa polskiego. I. Glosy polskie wpisane do łacińsko-niemieckiego słownika drukowanego w roku 1490, Lubiń, page 5:",
"text": "Brodawką tuber, tubea, brodawka tuber",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
3,
11
]
],
"ref": "1900 [1491], Józef Rostafiński, editor, Symbola ad historiam naturalem medii aevi = Średniowieczna historya naturalna w Polsce. Ps 2, number 1103:",
"text": "Na brodawky contra verrucas",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
0,
8
]
],
"ref": "1885-2024 [XV p. post.], Jan Baudouina de Courtenay, Jan Karłowicz, Antoni Adam Kryńskiego, Malinowski Lucjan, editors, Prace Filologiczne, volume III, Wrocław, page 288:",
"text": "Brodawky verrucas",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
26,
34
]
],
"ref": "1874-1891 [XV p. post.], Rozprawy i Sprawozdania z Posiedzeń Wydziału Filologicznego Akademii Umiejętności, volume LIII, Krakow, page 61.:",
"text": "Contra verucam in manibus brodawky",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
52,
60
]
],
"ref": "1440, rękopiśmienne ekscerpty - glosy z rozariusza z rękopisu znajdującego się w zbiorach Biblioteki Klasztornej oo. Paulinów na Jasnej Górze pod sygn. II 25 z r. 1444, page 217v:",
"text": "Pvberta dicitur illud quod crescit in cutte proprie brodawka",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
54,
62
]
],
"ref": "[XV p. post.], rękopiśmienne ekscerpty - glosy z rozariusza w rkpsie Biblioteki Zakładu Narodowego im. Ossolińskich we Lwowie, obecnie we Wrocławiu, o sygn. 381, z r. 1457, page 164ra:",
"text": "[P]vbarta dicitur illud quod crescit in *cuti proprie brodawka",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
8,
16
],
[
17,
25
]
],
"ref": "1463, Wokabularz petersburski VII, Cesarskiej Biblioteki Publicznej w Petersburgu, sygn. Lat.Q.ch.I.100, page 12:",
"text": "Puberta brodawak brodawka",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
48,
56
]
],
"ref": "XV p. post., rękopiśmienne ekscerpty - glosy z rozariusza w rękopisie Biblioteki Zakładu Narodowego im. Ossolińskich we Lwowie, obecnie we Wrocławiu, o sygn. 3297, z r. 1476, page 194r:",
"text": "Puberta est illud quod crescit in cutte proprie brodawka",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
49,
57
]
],
"ref": "XV p. post., Rękopiśmienne ekscerpty - glosy z rozariusza w rękopisie Biblioteki Zakładu Narodowego im. Ossolińskich we Lwowie, obecnie we Wrocławiu, o sygn. 1630, page 197v:",
"text": "Puberta dicitur illud quod crescit in cutte vlg. brodawca",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
8,
16
]
],
"ref": "XV p. post., Wokabularz petersburski II, Cesarskiej Biblioteki Publicznej w Petersburgu, sygn. Lat.F.ch.XVI.12, page 9:",
"text": "Puberta brodawka",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
9,
17
],
[
18,
26
]
],
"ref": "XV ex., Wokabularz petersburski VII, Cesarskiej Biblioteki Publicznej w Petersburgu, sygn. Lat.Q.ch.I.100, page 12:",
"text": "Puberta *brodawak brodawka",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
18,
26
]
],
"ref": "c. 1500, Wokabularz lubiński, Lubiń: inkunabuł Archiwum Archidiecezjalnego w Gnieźnie, sygn. Inc. 78d., page 141v:",
"text": "Tuber tubea [brd] brodawką",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
6,
14
]
],
"ref": "c. 1500, Wokabularz lubiński, Lubiń: inkunabuł Archiwum Archidiecezjalnego w Gnieźnie, sygn. Inc. 78d., page 142r:",
"text": "Tuber brodawka",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"wart (type of deformed growth occurring on the skin)"
],
"links": [
[
"wart",
"wart"
]
],
"qualifier": "attested in Greater Poland; Silesia; Lesser Poland; attested in Greater Poland; Silesia; Lesser Poland",
"raw_glosses": [
"(attested in Greater Poland, Silesia, Lesser Poland) wart (type of deformed growth occurring on the skin)"
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Old Polish hapax legomena",
"Old Polish quotations with omitted translation",
"Old Polish terms with quotations",
"zlw-opl:Anatomy"
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
0,
8
]
],
"ref": "1900 [1472], Józef Rostafiński, editor, Symbola ad historiam naturalem medii aevi = Średniowieczna historya naturalna w Polsce. Ps 2, number 1744:",
"text": "Brodawka mamilla",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"nipple; mamilla (small projection of a mammary gland)"
],
"links": [
[
"anatomy",
"anatomy"
],
[
"nipple",
"nipple"
],
[
"mamilla",
"mamilla"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(anatomy, hapax legomenon) nipple; mamilla (small projection of a mammary gland)"
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"topics": [
"anatomy",
"medicine",
"sciences"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/brɔdaːfka/",
"note": "10ᵗʰ–15ᵗʰ CE"
},
{
"ipa": "/brɔdɒfka/",
"note": "15ᵗʰ CE"
}
],
"word": "brodawka"
}
{
"categories": [
"Old Polish terms suffixed with -awka",
"Pages with 2 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Polish 3-syllable words",
"Polish entries with etymology trees",
"Polish entries with incorrect language header",
"Polish feminine nouns",
"Polish lemmas",
"Polish links with manual fragments",
"Polish links with redundant alt parameters",
"Polish links with redundant wikilinks",
"Polish nouns",
"Polish terms derived from Old Polish",
"Polish terms derived from Proto-Balto-Slavic",
"Polish terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Polish terms derived from Proto-Slavic",
"Polish terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *bʰers-",
"Polish terms inherited from Old Polish",
"Polish terms inherited from Proto-Slavic",
"Polish terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Polish terms with audio pronunciation",
"Rhymes:Polish/afka",
"Rhymes:Polish/afka/3 syllables",
"pl:Plant diseases",
"pl:Skin"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "inh",
"3": "zlw-opl>brodawka>wart",
"id": "wart",
"tree": "1"
},
"expansion": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *bʰers-\nProto-Indo-European *bʰardʰéh₂\nProto-Balto-Slavic *bardā́ˀ\nProto-Slavic *borda\nProto-Indo-European *-wós\nProto-Balto-Slavic *-was\nProto-Slavic *-vъ\nProto-Balto-Slavic *-kāˀ\nProto-Slavic *-ъka\nProto-Slavic *bordavъka\nOld Polish brodawka\nPolish brodawka",
"name": "etymon"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "zlw-opl",
"3": "brodawka",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Old Polish brodawka",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "zlw-opl",
"3": "brodawka"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Old Polish brodawka",
"name": "inh+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "zlw-opl",
"2": "broda",
"3": "-awka"
},
"expansion": "By surface analysis, broda + -awka",
"name": "surf"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *bʰers-\nProto-Indo-European *bʰardʰéh₂\nProto-Balto-Slavic *bardā́ˀ\nProto-Slavic *borda\nProto-Indo-European *-wós\nProto-Balto-Slavic *-was\nProto-Slavic *-vъ\nProto-Balto-Slavic *-kāˀ\nProto-Slavic *-ъka\nProto-Slavic *bordavъka\nOld Polish brodawka\nPolish brodawka\nInherited from Old Polish brodawka. By surface analysis, broda + -awka.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "brodawkowy",
"tags": [
"adjective"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "pl-decl-noun-f",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "brodawka",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "brodawki",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "brodawki",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "brodawek",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "brodawce",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "brodawkom",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "brodawkę",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "brodawki",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "brodawką",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "brodawkami",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "brodawce",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "brodawkach",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "brodawko",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "brodawki",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "f",
"adj": "brodawkowy"
},
"expansion": "brodawka f (related adjective brodawkowy)",
"name": "pl-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"bro‧daw‧ka"
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"name": "pl-decl-noun-f"
}
],
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"wart (type of deformed growth occurring on the skin)"
],
"links": [
[
"wart",
"wart"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "kurzajka"
}
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"pl:Anatomy"
],
"glosses": [
"nipple; mamilla (small projection of a mammary gland)"
],
"links": [
[
"anatomy",
"anatomy"
],
[
"nipple",
"nipple"
],
[
"mamilla",
"mamilla"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(anatomy) nipple; mamilla (small projection of a mammary gland)"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "sutek"
}
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"topics": [
"anatomy",
"medicine",
"sciences"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"pl:Anatomy"
],
"glosses": [
"bump; papilla (natural protrusion of tissue within or on the surface of the body)"
],
"links": [
[
"anatomy",
"anatomy"
],
[
"bump",
"bump"
],
[
"papilla",
"papilla"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(anatomy) bump; papilla (natural protrusion of tissue within or on the surface of the body)"
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"topics": [
"anatomy",
"medicine",
"sciences"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"pl:Botany"
],
"glosses": [
"bump; papilla (spherical growth that appears on various parts of the plant)"
],
"links": [
[
"botany",
"botany"
],
[
"bump",
"bump"
],
[
"papilla",
"papilla"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(botany) bump; papilla (spherical growth that appears on various parts of the plant)"
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"topics": [
"biology",
"botany",
"natural-sciences"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Polish terms with obsolete senses"
],
"glosses": [
"type of infection of potatoes"
],
"links": [
[
"infection",
"infection#English"
],
[
"potato",
"potato#English"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(obsolete) type of infection of potatoes"
],
"tags": [
"feminine",
"obsolete"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Polish terms with obsolete senses"
],
"glosses": [
"wart (flaw; blemish)"
],
"links": [
[
"wart",
"wart"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(obsolete) wart (flaw; blemish)"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "wada"
}
],
"tags": [
"feminine",
"obsolete"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Middle Polish",
"pl:Pathology"
],
"glosses": [
"goitre (enlargement of the thyroid gland)"
],
"links": [
[
"pathology",
"pathology"
],
[
"goitre",
"goitre"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Middle Polish, pathology) goitre (enlargement of the thyroid gland)"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "wole"
}
],
"tags": [
"Middle",
"Polish",
"feminine"
],
"topics": [
"medicine",
"pathology",
"sciences"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/brɔˈdaf.ka/"
},
{
"ipa": "/brɔˈdɒf.ka/",
"tags": [
"Middle",
"Polish"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-afka"
}
],
"word": "brodawka"
}
Download raw JSONL data for brodawka meaning in All languages combined (14.3kB)
{
"called_from": "form_descriptions/1831",
"msg": "unrecognized sense qualifier: anatomy, hapax legomenon",
"path": [
"brodawka"
],
"section": "Old Polish",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "brodawka",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "form_descriptions/1831",
"msg": "unrecognized sense qualifier: anatomy, hapax legomenon",
"path": [
"brodawka"
],
"section": "Old Polish",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "brodawka",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-05-10 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-05-01 using wiktextract (85b9f46 and 1b6da77). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.