See brodawka in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "inh",
"3": "zlw-opl>brodawka>wart",
"id": "wart",
"tree": "1"
},
"expansion": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *bʰers-\nProto-Indo-European *bʰardʰéh₂\nProto-Balto-Slavic *bardā́ˀ\nProto-Slavic *borda\nProto-Indo-European *-wós\nProto-Balto-Slavic *-was\nProto-Slavic *-vъ\nProto-Balto-Slavic *-kāˀ\nProto-Slavic *-ъka\nProto-Slavic *bordavъka\nOld Polish brodawka\nPolish brodawka",
"name": "etymon"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "zlw-opl",
"3": "brodawka",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Old Polish brodawka",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "zlw-opl",
"3": "brodawka"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Old Polish brodawka",
"name": "inh+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "zlw-opl",
"2": "broda",
"3": "-awka"
},
"expansion": "By surface analysis, broda + -awka",
"name": "surf"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *bʰers-\nProto-Indo-European *bʰardʰéh₂\nProto-Balto-Slavic *bardā́ˀ\nProto-Slavic *borda\nProto-Indo-European *-wós\nProto-Balto-Slavic *-was\nProto-Slavic *-vъ\nProto-Balto-Slavic *-kāˀ\nProto-Slavic *-ъka\nProto-Slavic *bordavъka\nOld Polish brodawka\nPolish brodawka\nInherited from Old Polish brodawka. By surface analysis, broda + -awka.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "brodawkowy",
"tags": [
"adjective"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "pl-decl-noun-f",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "brodawka",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "brodawki",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "brodawki",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "brodawek",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "brodawce",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "brodawkom",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "brodawkę",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "brodawki",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "brodawką",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "brodawkami",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "brodawce",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "brodawkach",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "brodawko",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "brodawki",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "f",
"adj": "brodawkowy"
},
"expansion": "brodawka f (related adjective brodawkowy)",
"name": "pl-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"bro‧daw‧ka"
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"name": "pl-decl-noun-f"
}
],
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "100 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "pl",
"name": "Skin",
"orig": "pl:Skin",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"wart (type of deformed growth occurring on the skin)"
],
"id": "en-brodawka-pl-noun-vml5rkC1",
"links": [
[
"wart",
"wart"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "kurzajka"
}
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "pl",
"name": "Anatomy",
"orig": "pl:Anatomy",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "6 11 27 16 7 7 26",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish links with redundant alt parameters",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"nipple; mamilla (small projection of a mammary gland)"
],
"id": "en-brodawka-pl-noun-vWI0~dZi",
"links": [
[
"anatomy",
"anatomy"
],
[
"nipple",
"nipple"
],
[
"mamilla",
"mamilla"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(anatomy) nipple; mamilla (small projection of a mammary gland)"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "sutek"
}
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"topics": [
"anatomy",
"medicine",
"sciences"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "pl",
"name": "Anatomy",
"orig": "pl:Anatomy",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "5 4 5 5 29 14 6 6 25",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 2 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "3 3 3 3 36 16 4 4 28",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "7 8 28 13 8 8 29",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish entries with etymology trees",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "5 6 33 17 5 5 29",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "6 11 27 16 7 7 26",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish links with redundant alt parameters",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "6 9 29 15 6 7 28",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish links with redundant wikilinks",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"bump; papilla (natural protrusion of tissue within or on the surface of the body)"
],
"id": "en-brodawka-pl-noun-Q7I5I17a",
"links": [
[
"anatomy",
"anatomy"
],
[
"bump",
"bump"
],
[
"papilla",
"papilla"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(anatomy) bump; papilla (natural protrusion of tissue within or on the surface of the body)"
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"topics": [
"anatomy",
"medicine",
"sciences"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "pl",
"name": "Botany",
"orig": "pl:Botany",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "5 4 5 5 29 14 6 6 25",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 2 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "7 8 28 13 8 8 29",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish entries with etymology trees",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "5 6 33 17 5 5 29",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "6 11 27 16 7 7 26",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish links with redundant alt parameters",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "6 9 29 15 6 7 28",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish links with redundant wikilinks",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "11 10 10 23 15 15 16",
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "pl",
"name": "Plant diseases",
"orig": "pl:Plant diseases",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"bump; papilla (spherical growth that appears on various parts of the plant)"
],
"id": "en-brodawka-pl-noun-BvIscvpH",
"links": [
[
"botany",
"botany"
],
[
"bump",
"bump"
],
[
"papilla",
"papilla"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(botany) bump; papilla (spherical growth that appears on various parts of the plant)"
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"topics": [
"biology",
"botany",
"natural-sciences"
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"glosses": [
"type of infection of potatoes"
],
"id": "en-brodawka-pl-noun-SN3xXooZ",
"links": [
[
"infection",
"infection#English"
],
[
"potato",
"potato#English"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(obsolete) type of infection of potatoes"
],
"tags": [
"feminine",
"obsolete"
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"glosses": [
"wart (flaw; blemish)"
],
"id": "en-brodawka-pl-noun-hVl2i~G3",
"links": [
[
"wart",
"wart"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(obsolete) wart (flaw; blemish)"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "wada"
}
],
"tags": [
"feminine",
"obsolete"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Middle Polish",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "pl",
"name": "Pathology",
"orig": "pl:Pathology",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "3 3 3 3 21 10 3 3 52",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old Polish terms suffixed with -awka",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "5 4 5 5 29 14 6 6 25",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 2 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "7 8 28 13 8 8 29",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish entries with etymology trees",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "5 6 33 17 5 5 29",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "9 16 15 11 9 11 28",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish links with manual fragments",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "6 11 27 16 7 7 26",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish links with redundant alt parameters",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "6 9 29 15 6 7 28",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish links with redundant wikilinks",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"goitre (enlargement of the thyroid gland)"
],
"id": "en-brodawka-pl-noun-2q3Yussk",
"links": [
[
"pathology",
"pathology"
],
[
"goitre",
"goitre"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Middle Polish, pathology) goitre (enlargement of the thyroid gland)"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "wole"
}
],
"tags": [
"Middle",
"Polish",
"feminine"
],
"topics": [
"medicine",
"pathology",
"sciences"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/brɔˈdaf.ka/"
},
{
"ipa": "/brɔˈdɒf.ka/",
"tags": [
"Middle",
"Polish"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-afka"
}
],
"word": "brodawka"
}
{
"categories": [
"Old Polish terms suffixed with -awka",
"Pages with 2 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Polish 3-syllable words",
"Polish entries with etymology trees",
"Polish entries with incorrect language header",
"Polish feminine nouns",
"Polish lemmas",
"Polish links with manual fragments",
"Polish links with redundant alt parameters",
"Polish links with redundant wikilinks",
"Polish nouns",
"Polish terms derived from Old Polish",
"Polish terms derived from Proto-Balto-Slavic",
"Polish terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Polish terms derived from Proto-Slavic",
"Polish terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *bʰers-",
"Polish terms inherited from Old Polish",
"Polish terms inherited from Proto-Slavic",
"Polish terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Polish terms with audio pronunciation",
"Rhymes:Polish/afka",
"Rhymes:Polish/afka/3 syllables",
"pl:Plant diseases",
"pl:Skin"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "inh",
"3": "zlw-opl>brodawka>wart",
"id": "wart",
"tree": "1"
},
"expansion": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *bʰers-\nProto-Indo-European *bʰardʰéh₂\nProto-Balto-Slavic *bardā́ˀ\nProto-Slavic *borda\nProto-Indo-European *-wós\nProto-Balto-Slavic *-was\nProto-Slavic *-vъ\nProto-Balto-Slavic *-kāˀ\nProto-Slavic *-ъka\nProto-Slavic *bordavъka\nOld Polish brodawka\nPolish brodawka",
"name": "etymon"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "zlw-opl",
"3": "brodawka",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Old Polish brodawka",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "zlw-opl",
"3": "brodawka"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Old Polish brodawka",
"name": "inh+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "zlw-opl",
"2": "broda",
"3": "-awka"
},
"expansion": "By surface analysis, broda + -awka",
"name": "surf"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *bʰers-\nProto-Indo-European *bʰardʰéh₂\nProto-Balto-Slavic *bardā́ˀ\nProto-Slavic *borda\nProto-Indo-European *-wós\nProto-Balto-Slavic *-was\nProto-Slavic *-vъ\nProto-Balto-Slavic *-kāˀ\nProto-Slavic *-ъka\nProto-Slavic *bordavъka\nOld Polish brodawka\nPolish brodawka\nInherited from Old Polish brodawka. By surface analysis, broda + -awka.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "brodawkowy",
"tags": [
"adjective"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "pl-decl-noun-f",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "brodawka",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "brodawki",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "brodawki",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "brodawek",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "brodawce",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "brodawkom",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "brodawkę",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "brodawki",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "brodawką",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "brodawkami",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "brodawce",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "brodawkach",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "brodawko",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "brodawki",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "f",
"adj": "brodawkowy"
},
"expansion": "brodawka f (related adjective brodawkowy)",
"name": "pl-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"bro‧daw‧ka"
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"name": "pl-decl-noun-f"
}
],
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"wart (type of deformed growth occurring on the skin)"
],
"links": [
[
"wart",
"wart"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "kurzajka"
}
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"pl:Anatomy"
],
"glosses": [
"nipple; mamilla (small projection of a mammary gland)"
],
"links": [
[
"anatomy",
"anatomy"
],
[
"nipple",
"nipple"
],
[
"mamilla",
"mamilla"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(anatomy) nipple; mamilla (small projection of a mammary gland)"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "sutek"
}
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"topics": [
"anatomy",
"medicine",
"sciences"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"pl:Anatomy"
],
"glosses": [
"bump; papilla (natural protrusion of tissue within or on the surface of the body)"
],
"links": [
[
"anatomy",
"anatomy"
],
[
"bump",
"bump"
],
[
"papilla",
"papilla"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(anatomy) bump; papilla (natural protrusion of tissue within or on the surface of the body)"
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"topics": [
"anatomy",
"medicine",
"sciences"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"pl:Botany"
],
"glosses": [
"bump; papilla (spherical growth that appears on various parts of the plant)"
],
"links": [
[
"botany",
"botany"
],
[
"bump",
"bump"
],
[
"papilla",
"papilla"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(botany) bump; papilla (spherical growth that appears on various parts of the plant)"
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"topics": [
"biology",
"botany",
"natural-sciences"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Polish terms with obsolete senses"
],
"glosses": [
"type of infection of potatoes"
],
"links": [
[
"infection",
"infection#English"
],
[
"potato",
"potato#English"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(obsolete) type of infection of potatoes"
],
"tags": [
"feminine",
"obsolete"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Polish terms with obsolete senses"
],
"glosses": [
"wart (flaw; blemish)"
],
"links": [
[
"wart",
"wart"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(obsolete) wart (flaw; blemish)"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "wada"
}
],
"tags": [
"feminine",
"obsolete"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Middle Polish",
"pl:Pathology"
],
"glosses": [
"goitre (enlargement of the thyroid gland)"
],
"links": [
[
"pathology",
"pathology"
],
[
"goitre",
"goitre"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Middle Polish, pathology) goitre (enlargement of the thyroid gland)"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "wole"
}
],
"tags": [
"Middle",
"Polish",
"feminine"
],
"topics": [
"medicine",
"pathology",
"sciences"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/brɔˈdaf.ka/"
},
{
"ipa": "/brɔˈdɒf.ka/",
"tags": [
"Middle",
"Polish"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-afka"
}
],
"word": "brodawka"
}
Download raw JSONL data for brodawka meaning in Polish (6.2kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Polish dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-06-10 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-06-01 using wiktextract (58c391d and f1c2b61). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.