See bringan on Wiktionary
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "dum",
"2": "bringen"
},
"expansion": "Middle Dutch: bringen\nDutch: brengen\nAfrikaans: bring\nBerbice Creole Dutch: bringgi\nNegerhollands: breng, bring, briṅ\nSkepi Creole Dutch: brink\n→? Sranan Tongo: bringi\nLimburgish: bringe\nWest Flemish: bringen",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "Middle Dutch: bringen\nDutch: brengen\nAfrikaans: bring\nBerbice Creole Dutch: bringgi\nNegerhollands: breng, bring, briṅ\nSkepi Creole Dutch: brink\n→? Sranan Tongo: bringi\nLimburgish: bringe\nWest Flemish: bringen"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "odt",
"2": "gmw-pro",
"3": "*bringan"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *bringan",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "odt",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*bringaną"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *bringaną",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "odt",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*bʰrenk-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *bʰrenk-",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-West Germanic *bringan, from Proto-Germanic *bringaną, from Proto-Indo-European *bʰrenk-.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "irregular weak",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "odt-conj",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "bringan",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "bringo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bringon",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "brāhta",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bringis",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bringist",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "brāhtos",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bringit",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "brāhta",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "bringon",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "brāhtun",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "bringit",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "brāhtut",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "bringont",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "brāhtun",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "bringe",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "brāhti",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bringes",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bringest",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "brāhtis",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bringe",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "brāhti",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "bringen",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "brāhtin",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "bringet",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "brāhtit",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "bringen",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "brāhtin",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "bring",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bringit",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "bringandi",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "gibrāht",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "odt",
"2": "verb",
"cat2": "",
"head": "",
"sort": ""
},
"expansion": "bringan",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "bringan",
"name": "odt-verb"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"irr": "bringan"
},
"name": "odt-conj"
}
],
"lang": "Old Dutch",
"lang_code": "odt",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old Dutch entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 5 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to bring"
],
"id": "en-bringan-odt-verb-wqGAkL8-",
"links": [
[
"bring",
"bring"
]
]
}
],
"word": "bringan"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "bryngen"
},
"expansion": "Middle English: bryngen",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Middle English: bryngen"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "bring"
},
"expansion": "English: bring",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "English: bring"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sco",
"2": "bring"
},
"expansion": "Scots: bring",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Scots: bring"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "gmw-pro",
"3": "*bringan"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *bringan",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*bringaną"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *bringaną",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*bʰrenk-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *bʰrenk-",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-West Germanic *bringan, from Proto-Germanic *bringaną, from Proto-Indo-European *bʰrenk-.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "weak",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ang-conj",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "1",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "bringan",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "bringenne",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "bringe",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "brōhte",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "brang",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bringest",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bringst",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "brōhtest",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "brunge",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bringeþ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "bringþ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "brōhte",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "brang",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "bringaþ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "brōhton",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "brungon",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "bringe",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "brōhte",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "brunge",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bringen",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "brōhten",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "brungen",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "bring",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"past",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bringaþ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"past",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "bringende",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "brōht",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "ġebrōht",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "brungen",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "ġebrungen",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"past"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "bringan",
"name": "ang-verb"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "bringan<w1/papp:brōht>",
"2": "bringan<s3>"
},
"name": "ang-conj"
}
],
"lang": "Old English",
"lang_code": "ang",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old English verbs with multiple conjugations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 5 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "forþbringan"
},
{
"word": "ġebringan"
},
{
"word": "inbringan"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "I…, old evening scop, bring bliss in towns for brave men.",
"ref": "10th century, Exeter Book Riddle 8:",
"text": "Iċ…, eald ǣfensceōp, eorlum bringe blisse in burgum.",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"english": "And on one night, three wolves brought the body of a dead man into the city, and then tore it to pieces, until the people awoke and ran out, and they ran away.",
"text": "late 9th century, translation of Orosius’ History Against the Pagans\n⁊ ēac þætte þrīe wulfas on ānre niht brōhton ānes dēades monnes līchoman binnan þā burg, ⁊ hiene þær siþþan tōbrugdon, oþ þā men onwōcan, ⁊ ūt urnon, ⁊ hīe siþþan aweġ flugon.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to bring"
],
"id": "en-bringan-ang-verb-wqGAkL8-",
"links": [
[
"bring",
"bring"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "brenġan"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈbrin.ɡɑn/"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈbriŋ.ɡɑn]"
}
],
"word": "bringan"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmh",
"2": "bringen"
},
"expansion": "Middle High German: bringen",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Middle High German: bringen"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gsw",
"2": "bringe"
},
"expansion": "Alemannic German: bringe",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Alemannic German: bringe"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cim",
"2": "prengen"
},
"expansion": "Cimbrian: prengen",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Cimbrian: prengen"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmw-cfr",
"2": "brenge"
},
"expansion": "Central Franconian: brenge",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Central Franconian: brenge"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "hrx",
"2": "bringe"
},
"expansion": "Hunsrik: bringe",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Hunsrik: bringe"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "lb",
"2": "bréngen"
},
"expansion": "Luxembourgish: bréngen",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Luxembourgish: bréngen"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "bringen"
},
"expansion": "German: bringen",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "German: bringen"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmw-rfr",
"2": "brenge",
"3": "bringe"
},
"expansion": "Rhine Franconian: brenge, bringe",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Rhine Franconian: brenge, bringe"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "Frankfurterisch: [pʀiŋg̥ə], (older) [pʀeŋə]"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pdc",
"2": "bringe"
},
"expansion": "Pennsylvania German: bringe",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Pennsylvania German: bringe"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "wym",
"2": "brengia"
},
"expansion": "Vilamovian: brengia",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Vilamovian: brengia"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "yi",
"2": "ברענגען"
},
"expansion": "Yiddish: ברענגען (brengen)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Yiddish: ברענגען (brengen)"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "goh",
"2": "gmw-pro",
"3": "*bringan"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *bringan",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "goh",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*bringaną"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *bringaną",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "osx",
"2": "brengian"
},
"expansion": "Old Saxon brengian",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "odt",
"2": "bringan"
},
"expansion": "Old Dutch bringan",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ofs",
"2": "brenga"
},
"expansion": "Old Frisian brenga",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "bringan"
},
"expansion": "Old English bringan",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "got",
"2": "𐌱𐍂𐌹𐌲𐌲𐌰𐌽"
},
"expansion": "Gothic 𐌱𐍂𐌹𐌲𐌲𐌰𐌽 (briggan)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-West Germanic *bringan, from Proto-Germanic *bringaną, whence also Old Saxon brengian, Old Dutch bringan, Old Frisian brenga, Old English bringan, Gothic 𐌱𐍂𐌹𐌲𐌲𐌰𐌽 (briggan).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "strong",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "goh-conj-st",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "3",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "bringan",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "bringu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bringo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "brang",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "brāhta",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bringis",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bringist",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "brungi",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bringit",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "brang",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "brāhta",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "bringem",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "bringemēs",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "brungum",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "brungumēs",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "bringet",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "brungut",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "bringant",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "brungun",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "bringe",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "brungi",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bringēs",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bringēst",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "brungīs",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "brungīst",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bringe",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "brungi",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "bringēm",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "brungīm",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "brungīmēs",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "bringēt",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "brungīt",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "bringēn",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "brungīn",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "bring",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bringet",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "bringanti",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "gibrungan",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "goh",
"2": "verb",
"head": "",
"sort": ""
},
"expansion": "bringan",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "bringan",
"name": "goh-verb"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "bring",
"2": "brang, brāhta",
"3": "brung",
"4": "gibrungan",
"class": "3",
"fstem": "bring",
"impr": "bring"
},
"name": "goh-conj-st"
}
],
"lang": "Old High German",
"lang_code": "goh",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old High German entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 5 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to bring"
],
"id": "en-bringan-goh-verb-wqGAkL8-",
"links": [
[
"bring",
"bring"
]
]
}
],
"word": "bringan"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "osx",
"2": "verb",
"head": "",
"sort": ""
},
"expansion": "bringan",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "bringan",
"name": "osx-verb"
}
],
"lang": "Old Saxon",
"lang_code": "osx",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"word": "brengian"
}
],
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old Saxon entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 5 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Alternative form of brengian"
],
"id": "en-bringan-osx-verb-7FXnaNXC",
"links": [
[
"brengian",
"brengian#Old_Saxon"
]
],
"tags": [
"alt-of",
"alternative"
]
}
],
"word": "bringan"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sv",
"2": "noun form"
},
"expansion": "bringan",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Swedish",
"lang_code": "sv",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 5 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Swedish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "bringa"
}
],
"glosses": [
"definite singular of bringa"
],
"id": "en-bringan-sv-noun-j6TUz1Gy",
"links": [
[
"bringa",
"bringa#Swedish"
]
],
"tags": [
"definite",
"form-of",
"singular"
]
}
],
"word": "bringan"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "bringan"
},
"expansion": "Old English: bringan, brenġan\nMiddle English: bryngen\nEnglish: bring\nScots: bring",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "Old English: bringan, brenġan\nMiddle English: bryngen\nEnglish: bring\nScots: bring"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ofs",
"2": "brenga"
},
"expansion": "Old Frisian: brenga, bringa, branga, brendza\nNorth Frisian:\nHelgoland, Föhr-Amrum, Sylt: bring\nMooring: bränge\nSaterland Frisian: brange\nWest Frisian: bringe",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "Old Frisian: brenga, bringa, branga, brendza\nNorth Frisian:\nHelgoland, Föhr-Amrum, Sylt: bring\nMooring: bränge\nSaterland Frisian: brange\nWest Frisian: bringe"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "osx",
"2": "brengian"
},
"expansion": "Old Saxon: brengian, brengan, bringan\nMiddle Low German: bringen, brengen\nLow German: bringen, brängen\n→ Danish: bringe\n→ Norwegian: bringe, bringa\n→ Swedish: bringa",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "Old Saxon: brengian, brengan, bringan\nMiddle Low German: bringen, brengen\nLow German: bringen, brängen\n→ Danish: bringe\n→ Norwegian: bringe, bringa\n→ Swedish: bringa"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "odt",
"2": "bringan"
},
"expansion": "Old Dutch: bringan\nMiddle Dutch: bringen\nDutch: brengen\nAfrikaans: bring\nBerbice Creole Dutch: bringgi\nNegerhollands: breng, bring, briṅ\nSkepi Creole Dutch: brink\n→? Sranan Tongo: bringi\nLimburgish: bringe\nWest Flemish: bringen",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "Old Dutch: bringan\nMiddle Dutch: bringen\nDutch: brengen\nAfrikaans: bring\nBerbice Creole Dutch: bringgi\nNegerhollands: breng, bring, briṅ\nSkepi Creole Dutch: brink\n→? Sranan Tongo: bringi\nLimburgish: bringe\nWest Flemish: bringen"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "goh",
"2": "bringan"
},
"expansion": "Old High German: bringan\nMiddle High German: bringen\nAlemannic German: bringe\nCimbrian: prengen\nCentral Franconian: brenge\nHunsrik: bringe\nLuxembourgish: bréngen\nGerman: bringen\nRhine Franconian: brenge, bringe\nFrankfurterisch: [pʀiŋg̥ə], (older) [pʀeŋə]\nPennsylvania German: bringe\nVilamovian: brengia\nYiddish: ברענגען (brengen)",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "Old High German: bringan\nMiddle High German: bringen\nAlemannic German: bringe\nCimbrian: prengen\nCentral Franconian: brenge\nHunsrik: bringe\nLuxembourgish: bréngen\nGerman: bringen\nRhine Franconian: brenge, bringe\nFrankfurterisch: [pʀiŋg̥ə], (older) [pʀeŋə]\nPennsylvania German: bringe\nVilamovian: brengia\nYiddish: ברענגען (brengen)"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmw-pro",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*bringaną"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *bringaną",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Germanic *bringaną.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "strong",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "gmw-infl-verb-st",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "bringan",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "bringannjas",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "bringannjē",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "bringannju",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"infinitive",
"instrumental"
]
},
{
"form": "bringu",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "brang",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bringiʀi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "brungī",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"past",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bringidi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "brang",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"past",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "bringum",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "brungum",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "bringid",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "brungud",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "bringand",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "brungun",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "bringē",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "brungī",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bringēs",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bringē",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "brungī",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"past",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "bringēm",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "brungīm",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "bringēþ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "brungīd",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "bringēn",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "brungīn",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "bring",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bringid",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "bringandī",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "brungan",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmw-pro",
"2": "verb"
},
"expansion": "*bringan",
"name": "head"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"name": "gmw-infl-verb-st"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-West Germanic",
"lang_code": "gmw-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-West Germanic/bringan",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-West Germanic entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to bring"
],
"id": "en-bringan-gmw-pro-verb-wqGAkL8-",
"links": [
[
"bring",
"bring"
]
],
"tags": [
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"word": "bringan"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "dum",
"2": "bringen"
},
"expansion": "Middle Dutch: bringen\nDutch: brengen\nAfrikaans: bring\nBerbice Creole Dutch: bringgi\nNegerhollands: breng, bring, briṅ\nSkepi Creole Dutch: brink\n→? Sranan Tongo: bringi\nLimburgish: bringe\nWest Flemish: bringen",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "Middle Dutch: bringen\nDutch: brengen\nAfrikaans: bring\nBerbice Creole Dutch: bringgi\nNegerhollands: breng, bring, briṅ\nSkepi Creole Dutch: brink\n→? Sranan Tongo: bringi\nLimburgish: bringe\nWest Flemish: bringen"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "odt",
"2": "gmw-pro",
"3": "*bringan"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *bringan",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "odt",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*bringaną"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *bringaną",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "odt",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*bʰrenk-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *bʰrenk-",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-West Germanic *bringan, from Proto-Germanic *bringaną, from Proto-Indo-European *bʰrenk-.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "irregular weak",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "odt-conj",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "bringan",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "bringo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bringon",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "brāhta",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bringis",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bringist",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "brāhtos",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bringit",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "brāhta",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "bringon",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "brāhtun",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "bringit",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "brāhtut",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "bringont",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "brāhtun",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "bringe",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "brāhti",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bringes",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bringest",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "brāhtis",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bringe",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "brāhti",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "bringen",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "brāhtin",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "bringet",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "brāhtit",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "bringen",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "brāhtin",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "bring",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bringit",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "bringandi",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "gibrāht",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "odt",
"2": "verb",
"cat2": "",
"head": "",
"sort": ""
},
"expansion": "bringan",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "bringan",
"name": "odt-verb"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"irr": "bringan"
},
"name": "odt-conj"
}
],
"lang": "Old Dutch",
"lang_code": "odt",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Old Dutch entries with incorrect language header",
"Old Dutch irregular verbs",
"Old Dutch irregular weak verbs",
"Old Dutch lemmas",
"Old Dutch terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"Old Dutch terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Old Dutch terms derived from Proto-West Germanic",
"Old Dutch terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
"Old Dutch terms inherited from Proto-West Germanic",
"Old Dutch verbs",
"Pages with 5 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"glosses": [
"to bring"
],
"links": [
[
"bring",
"bring"
]
]
}
],
"word": "bringan"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"word": "forþbringan"
},
{
"word": "ġebringan"
},
{
"word": "inbringan"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "bryngen"
},
"expansion": "Middle English: bryngen",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Middle English: bryngen"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "bring"
},
"expansion": "English: bring",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "English: bring"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sco",
"2": "bring"
},
"expansion": "Scots: bring",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Scots: bring"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "gmw-pro",
"3": "*bringan"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *bringan",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*bringaną"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *bringaną",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*bʰrenk-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *bʰrenk-",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-West Germanic *bringan, from Proto-Germanic *bringaną, from Proto-Indo-European *bʰrenk-.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "weak",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ang-conj",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "1",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "bringan",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "bringenne",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "bringe",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "brōhte",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "brang",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bringest",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bringst",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "brōhtest",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "brunge",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bringeþ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "bringþ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "brōhte",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "brang",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "bringaþ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "brōhton",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "brungon",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "bringe",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "brōhte",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "brunge",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bringen",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "brōhten",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "brungen",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "bring",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"past",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bringaþ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"past",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "bringende",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "brōht",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "ġebrōht",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "brungen",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "ġebrungen",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"past"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "bringan",
"name": "ang-verb"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "bringan<w1/papp:brōht>",
"2": "bringan<s3>"
},
"name": "ang-conj"
}
],
"lang": "Old English",
"lang_code": "ang",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Old English class 1 weak verbs",
"Old English class 3 strong verbs",
"Old English entries with incorrect language header",
"Old English lemmas",
"Old English terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"Old English terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Old English terms derived from Proto-West Germanic",
"Old English terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
"Old English terms inherited from Proto-West Germanic",
"Old English terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Old English terms with quotations",
"Old English verbs",
"Old English verbs with multiple conjugations",
"Pages with 5 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "I…, old evening scop, bring bliss in towns for brave men.",
"ref": "10th century, Exeter Book Riddle 8:",
"text": "Iċ…, eald ǣfensceōp, eorlum bringe blisse in burgum.",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"english": "And on one night, three wolves brought the body of a dead man into the city, and then tore it to pieces, until the people awoke and ran out, and they ran away.",
"text": "late 9th century, translation of Orosius’ History Against the Pagans\n⁊ ēac þætte þrīe wulfas on ānre niht brōhton ānes dēades monnes līchoman binnan þā burg, ⁊ hiene þær siþþan tōbrugdon, oþ þā men onwōcan, ⁊ ūt urnon, ⁊ hīe siþþan aweġ flugon.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to bring"
],
"links": [
[
"bring",
"bring"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈbrin.ɡɑn/"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈbriŋ.ɡɑn]"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "brenġan"
}
],
"word": "bringan"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmh",
"2": "bringen"
},
"expansion": "Middle High German: bringen",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Middle High German: bringen"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gsw",
"2": "bringe"
},
"expansion": "Alemannic German: bringe",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Alemannic German: bringe"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cim",
"2": "prengen"
},
"expansion": "Cimbrian: prengen",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Cimbrian: prengen"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmw-cfr",
"2": "brenge"
},
"expansion": "Central Franconian: brenge",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Central Franconian: brenge"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "hrx",
"2": "bringe"
},
"expansion": "Hunsrik: bringe",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Hunsrik: bringe"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "lb",
"2": "bréngen"
},
"expansion": "Luxembourgish: bréngen",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Luxembourgish: bréngen"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "bringen"
},
"expansion": "German: bringen",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "German: bringen"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmw-rfr",
"2": "brenge",
"3": "bringe"
},
"expansion": "Rhine Franconian: brenge, bringe",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Rhine Franconian: brenge, bringe"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "Frankfurterisch: [pʀiŋg̥ə], (older) [pʀeŋə]"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pdc",
"2": "bringe"
},
"expansion": "Pennsylvania German: bringe",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Pennsylvania German: bringe"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "wym",
"2": "brengia"
},
"expansion": "Vilamovian: brengia",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Vilamovian: brengia"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "yi",
"2": "ברענגען"
},
"expansion": "Yiddish: ברענגען (brengen)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Yiddish: ברענגען (brengen)"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "goh",
"2": "gmw-pro",
"3": "*bringan"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *bringan",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "goh",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*bringaną"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *bringaną",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "osx",
"2": "brengian"
},
"expansion": "Old Saxon brengian",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "odt",
"2": "bringan"
},
"expansion": "Old Dutch bringan",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ofs",
"2": "brenga"
},
"expansion": "Old Frisian brenga",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "bringan"
},
"expansion": "Old English bringan",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "got",
"2": "𐌱𐍂𐌹𐌲𐌲𐌰𐌽"
},
"expansion": "Gothic 𐌱𐍂𐌹𐌲𐌲𐌰𐌽 (briggan)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-West Germanic *bringan, from Proto-Germanic *bringaną, whence also Old Saxon brengian, Old Dutch bringan, Old Frisian brenga, Old English bringan, Gothic 𐌱𐍂𐌹𐌲𐌲𐌰𐌽 (briggan).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "strong",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "goh-conj-st",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "3",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "bringan",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "bringu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bringo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "brang",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "brāhta",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bringis",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bringist",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "brungi",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bringit",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "brang",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "brāhta",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "bringem",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "bringemēs",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "brungum",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "brungumēs",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "bringet",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "brungut",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "bringant",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "brungun",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "bringe",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "brungi",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bringēs",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bringēst",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "brungīs",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "brungīst",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bringe",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "brungi",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "bringēm",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "brungīm",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "brungīmēs",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "bringēt",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "brungīt",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "bringēn",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "brungīn",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "bring",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bringet",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "bringanti",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "gibrungan",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "goh",
"2": "verb",
"head": "",
"sort": ""
},
"expansion": "bringan",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "bringan",
"name": "goh-verb"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "bring",
"2": "brang, brāhta",
"3": "brung",
"4": "gibrungan",
"class": "3",
"fstem": "bring",
"impr": "bring"
},
"name": "goh-conj-st"
}
],
"lang": "Old High German",
"lang_code": "goh",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Old High German class 3 strong verbs",
"Old High German entries with incorrect language header",
"Old High German lemmas",
"Old High German terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"Old High German terms derived from Proto-West Germanic",
"Old High German terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
"Old High German terms inherited from Proto-West Germanic",
"Old High German verbs",
"Pages with 5 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"glosses": [
"to bring"
],
"links": [
[
"bring",
"bring"
]
]
}
],
"word": "bringan"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "osx",
"2": "verb",
"head": "",
"sort": ""
},
"expansion": "bringan",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "bringan",
"name": "osx-verb"
}
],
"lang": "Old Saxon",
"lang_code": "osx",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"word": "brengian"
}
],
"categories": [
"Old Saxon entries with incorrect language header",
"Old Saxon lemmas",
"Old Saxon verbs",
"Pages with 5 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"glosses": [
"Alternative form of brengian"
],
"links": [
[
"brengian",
"brengian#Old_Saxon"
]
],
"tags": [
"alt-of",
"alternative"
]
}
],
"word": "bringan"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "bringan"
},
"expansion": "Old English: bringan, brenġan\nMiddle English: bryngen\nEnglish: bring\nScots: bring",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "Old English: bringan, brenġan\nMiddle English: bryngen\nEnglish: bring\nScots: bring"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ofs",
"2": "brenga"
},
"expansion": "Old Frisian: brenga, bringa, branga, brendza\nNorth Frisian:\nHelgoland, Föhr-Amrum, Sylt: bring\nMooring: bränge\nSaterland Frisian: brange\nWest Frisian: bringe",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "Old Frisian: brenga, bringa, branga, brendza\nNorth Frisian:\nHelgoland, Föhr-Amrum, Sylt: bring\nMooring: bränge\nSaterland Frisian: brange\nWest Frisian: bringe"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "osx",
"2": "brengian"
},
"expansion": "Old Saxon: brengian, brengan, bringan\nMiddle Low German: bringen, brengen\nLow German: bringen, brängen\n→ Danish: bringe\n→ Norwegian: bringe, bringa\n→ Swedish: bringa",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "Old Saxon: brengian, brengan, bringan\nMiddle Low German: bringen, brengen\nLow German: bringen, brängen\n→ Danish: bringe\n→ Norwegian: bringe, bringa\n→ Swedish: bringa"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "odt",
"2": "bringan"
},
"expansion": "Old Dutch: bringan\nMiddle Dutch: bringen\nDutch: brengen\nAfrikaans: bring\nBerbice Creole Dutch: bringgi\nNegerhollands: breng, bring, briṅ\nSkepi Creole Dutch: brink\n→? Sranan Tongo: bringi\nLimburgish: bringe\nWest Flemish: bringen",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "Old Dutch: bringan\nMiddle Dutch: bringen\nDutch: brengen\nAfrikaans: bring\nBerbice Creole Dutch: bringgi\nNegerhollands: breng, bring, briṅ\nSkepi Creole Dutch: brink\n→? Sranan Tongo: bringi\nLimburgish: bringe\nWest Flemish: bringen"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "goh",
"2": "bringan"
},
"expansion": "Old High German: bringan\nMiddle High German: bringen\nAlemannic German: bringe\nCimbrian: prengen\nCentral Franconian: brenge\nHunsrik: bringe\nLuxembourgish: bréngen\nGerman: bringen\nRhine Franconian: brenge, bringe\nFrankfurterisch: [pʀiŋg̥ə], (older) [pʀeŋə]\nPennsylvania German: bringe\nVilamovian: brengia\nYiddish: ברענגען (brengen)",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "Old High German: bringan\nMiddle High German: bringen\nAlemannic German: bringe\nCimbrian: prengen\nCentral Franconian: brenge\nHunsrik: bringe\nLuxembourgish: bréngen\nGerman: bringen\nRhine Franconian: brenge, bringe\nFrankfurterisch: [pʀiŋg̥ə], (older) [pʀeŋə]\nPennsylvania German: bringe\nVilamovian: brengia\nYiddish: ברענגען (brengen)"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmw-pro",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*bringaną"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *bringaną",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Germanic *bringaną.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "strong",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "gmw-infl-verb-st",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "bringan",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "bringannjas",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "bringannjē",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "bringannju",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"infinitive",
"instrumental"
]
},
{
"form": "bringu",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "brang",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bringiʀi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "brungī",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"past",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bringidi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "brang",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"past",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "bringum",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "brungum",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "bringid",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "brungud",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "bringand",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "brungun",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "bringē",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "brungī",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bringēs",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bringē",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "brungī",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"past",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "bringēm",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "brungīm",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "bringēþ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "brungīd",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "bringēn",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "brungīn",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "bring",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bringid",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "bringandī",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "brungan",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmw-pro",
"2": "verb"
},
"expansion": "*bringan",
"name": "head"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"name": "gmw-infl-verb-st"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-West Germanic",
"lang_code": "gmw-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-West Germanic/bringan",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"Proto-West Germanic class 3 strong verbs",
"Proto-West Germanic entries with incorrect language header",
"Proto-West Germanic lemmas",
"Proto-West Germanic suffixless weak verbs",
"Proto-West Germanic terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"Proto-West Germanic terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
"Proto-West Germanic verbs"
],
"glosses": [
"to bring"
],
"links": [
[
"bring",
"bring"
]
],
"tags": [
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"word": "bringan"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sv",
"2": "noun form"
},
"expansion": "bringan",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Swedish",
"lang_code": "sv",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 5 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Swedish entries with incorrect language header",
"Swedish non-lemma forms",
"Swedish noun forms"
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "bringa"
}
],
"glosses": [
"definite singular of bringa"
],
"links": [
[
"bringa",
"bringa#Swedish"
]
],
"tags": [
"definite",
"form-of",
"singular"
]
}
],
"word": "bringan"
}
Download raw JSONL data for bringan meaning in All languages combined (25.1kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-11-06 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-10-02 using wiktextract (fbeafe8 and 7f03c9b). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.