See bringan in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{ "descendants": [ { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "enm", "2": "bryngen" }, "expansion": "Middle English: bryngen", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Middle English: bryngen" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "bring" }, "expansion": "English: bring", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "English: bring" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "sco", "2": "bring" }, "expansion": "Scots: bring", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Scots: bring" } ], "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "ang", "2": "gmw-pro", "3": "*bringan" }, "expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *bringan", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "ang", "2": "gem-pro", "3": "*bringaną" }, "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *bringaną", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "ang", "2": "ine-pro", "3": "*bʰrenk-" }, "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *bʰrenk-", "name": "der" } ], "etymology_text": "From Proto-West Germanic *bringan, from Proto-Germanic *bringaną, from Proto-Indo-European *bʰrenk-.", "forms": [ { "form": "strong", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "ang-conj", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "3", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "class" ] }, { "form": "bringan", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "infinitive" ] }, { "form": "bringenne", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "infinitive" ] }, { "form": "bringe", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "present", "singular" ] }, { "form": "brōhte", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "past", "singular" ] }, { "form": "bringst", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "present", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "brōhtest", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "past", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "bringþ", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "present", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "brōhte", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "past", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "bringaþ", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "plural", "present" ] }, { "form": "brōhton", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "past", "plural" ] }, { "form": "bringe", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "present", "singular" ] }, { "form": "brōhte", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "past", "singular" ] }, { "form": "bringen", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "plural", "present" ] }, { "form": "brōhten", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "past", "plural" ] }, { "form": "bring", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperative", "past", "present", "singular" ] }, { "form": "bringaþ", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperative", "past", "plural", "present" ] }, { "form": "bringende", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperative", "present" ] }, { "form": "brungen", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperative", "past" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": {}, "expansion": "bringan", "name": "ang-verb" } ], "inflection_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "bringan<s3/pastsg:brōhte/pastpl:brōht/2sg_past_indc:brōhtest/ge:0>" }, "name": "ang-conj" } ], "lang": "Old English", "lang_code": "ang", "pos": "verb", "senses": [ { "categories": [ { "kind": "other", "name": "Old English entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with 5 entries", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with entries", "parents": [], "source": "w" } ], "derived": [ { "word": "forþbringan" }, { "word": "ġebringan" }, { "word": "inbringan" } ], "examples": [ { "english": "I…, old evening scop, bring bliss in towns for brave men.", "ref": "10th century, Exeter Book Riddle 8:", "text": "Iċ…, eald ǣfensċeōp, eorlum bringe blisse in burgum.", "type": "quote" }, { "english": "And on one night, three wolves brought the body of a dead man into the city, and then tore it to pieces, until the people awoke and ran out, and they ran away.", "text": "late 9th century, translation of Orosius’ History Against the Pagans\n⁊ ēac þætte þrīe wulfas on ānre niht brōhton ānes dēades monnes līċhoman binnan þā burg, ⁊ hiene þær siþþan tōbrugdon, oþ þā men onwōcan, ⁊ ūt urnon, ⁊ hīe siþþan āweġ flugon.", "type": "quotation" } ], "glosses": [ "to bring" ], "id": "en-bringan-ang-verb-wqGAkL8-", "links": [ [ "bring", "bring" ] ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/ˈbrin.ɡɑn/" }, { "ipa": "[ˈbriŋ.ɡɑn]" } ], "word": "bringan" }
{ "derived": [ { "word": "forþbringan" }, { "word": "ġebringan" }, { "word": "inbringan" } ], "descendants": [ { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "enm", "2": "bryngen" }, "expansion": "Middle English: bryngen", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Middle English: bryngen" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "bring" }, "expansion": "English: bring", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "English: bring" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "sco", "2": "bring" }, "expansion": "Scots: bring", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Scots: bring" } ], "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "ang", "2": "gmw-pro", "3": "*bringan" }, "expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *bringan", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "ang", "2": "gem-pro", "3": "*bringaną" }, "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *bringaną", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "ang", "2": "ine-pro", "3": "*bʰrenk-" }, "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *bʰrenk-", "name": "der" } ], "etymology_text": "From Proto-West Germanic *bringan, from Proto-Germanic *bringaną, from Proto-Indo-European *bʰrenk-.", "forms": [ { "form": "strong", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "ang-conj", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "3", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "class" ] }, { "form": "bringan", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "infinitive" ] }, { "form": "bringenne", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "infinitive" ] }, { "form": "bringe", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "present", "singular" ] }, { "form": "brōhte", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "past", "singular" ] }, { "form": "bringst", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "present", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "brōhtest", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "past", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "bringþ", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "present", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "brōhte", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "past", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "bringaþ", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "plural", "present" ] }, { "form": "brōhton", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "past", "plural" ] }, { "form": "bringe", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "present", "singular" ] }, { "form": "brōhte", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "past", "singular" ] }, { "form": "bringen", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "plural", "present" ] }, { "form": "brōhten", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "past", "plural" ] }, { "form": "bring", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperative", "past", "present", "singular" ] }, { "form": "bringaþ", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperative", "past", "plural", "present" ] }, { "form": "bringende", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperative", "present" ] }, { "form": "brungen", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperative", "past" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": {}, "expansion": "bringan", "name": "ang-verb" } ], "inflection_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "bringan<s3/pastsg:brōhte/pastpl:brōht/2sg_past_indc:brōhtest/ge:0>" }, "name": "ang-conj" } ], "lang": "Old English", "lang_code": "ang", "pos": "verb", "senses": [ { "categories": [ "Old English class 3 strong verbs", "Old English entries with incorrect language header", "Old English lemmas", "Old English terms derived from Proto-Germanic", "Old English terms derived from Proto-Indo-European", "Old English terms derived from Proto-West Germanic", "Old English terms inherited from Proto-Germanic", "Old English terms inherited from Proto-West Germanic", "Old English terms with IPA pronunciation", "Old English terms with quotations", "Old English verbs", "Pages with 5 entries", "Pages with entries" ], "examples": [ { "english": "I…, old evening scop, bring bliss in towns for brave men.", "ref": "10th century, Exeter Book Riddle 8:", "text": "Iċ…, eald ǣfensċeōp, eorlum bringe blisse in burgum.", "type": "quote" }, { "english": "And on one night, three wolves brought the body of a dead man into the city, and then tore it to pieces, until the people awoke and ran out, and they ran away.", "text": "late 9th century, translation of Orosius’ History Against the Pagans\n⁊ ēac þætte þrīe wulfas on ānre niht brōhton ānes dēades monnes līċhoman binnan þā burg, ⁊ hiene þær siþþan tōbrugdon, oþ þā men onwōcan, ⁊ ūt urnon, ⁊ hīe siþþan āweġ flugon.", "type": "quotation" } ], "glosses": [ "to bring" ], "links": [ [ "bring", "bring" ] ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/ˈbrin.ɡɑn/" }, { "ipa": "[ˈbriŋ.ɡɑn]" } ], "word": "bringan" }
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This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Old English dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-02-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-01-20 using wiktextract (05fdf6b and 9dbd323). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
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