See bringan in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "bryngen"
},
"expansion": "Middle English: bryngen",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Middle English: bryngen"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "bring"
},
"expansion": "English: bring",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "English: bring"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sco",
"2": "bring"
},
"expansion": "Scots: bring",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Scots: bring"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "gmw-pro",
"3": "*bringan"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *bringan",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*bringaną"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *bringaną",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*bʰrenk-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *bʰrenk-",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-West Germanic *bringan, from Proto-Germanic *bringaną, from Proto-Indo-European *bʰrenk-.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "weak",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ang-conj",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "1",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "bringan",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "bringenne",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "bringe",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "brōhte",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "brang",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bringest",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bringst",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "brōhtest",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "brunge",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bringeþ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "bringþ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "brōhte",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "brang",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "bringaþ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "brōhton",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "brungon",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "bringe",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "brōhte",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "brunge",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bringen",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "brōhten",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "brungen",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "bring",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"past",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bringaþ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"past",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "bringende",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "brōht",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "ġebrōht",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "brungen",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "ġebrungen",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"past"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "bringan",
"name": "ang-verb"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "bringan<w1/papp:brōht>",
"2": "bringan<s3>"
},
"name": "ang-conj"
}
],
"lang": "Old English",
"lang_code": "ang",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old English verbs with multiple conjugations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 5 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "forþbringan"
},
{
"word": "ġebringan"
},
{
"word": "inbringan"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "I…, old evening scop, bring bliss in towns for brave men.",
"ref": "10th century, Exeter Book Riddle 8:",
"text": "Iċ…, eald ǣfensceōp, eorlum bringe blisse in burgum.",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"english": "And on one night, three wolves brought the body of a dead man into the city, and then tore it to pieces, until the people awoke and ran out, and they ran away.",
"text": "late 9th century, translation of Orosius’ History Against the Pagans\n⁊ ēac þætte þrīe wulfas on ānre niht brōhton ānes dēades monnes līchoman binnan þā burg, ⁊ hiene þær siþþan tōbrugdon, oþ þā men onwōcan, ⁊ ūt urnon, ⁊ hīe siþþan aweġ flugon.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to bring"
],
"id": "en-bringan-ang-verb-wqGAkL8-",
"links": [
[
"bring",
"bring"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "brenġan"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈbrin.ɡɑn/"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈbriŋ.ɡɑn]"
}
],
"word": "bringan"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"word": "forþbringan"
},
{
"word": "ġebringan"
},
{
"word": "inbringan"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "bryngen"
},
"expansion": "Middle English: bryngen",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Middle English: bryngen"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "bring"
},
"expansion": "English: bring",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "English: bring"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sco",
"2": "bring"
},
"expansion": "Scots: bring",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Scots: bring"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "gmw-pro",
"3": "*bringan"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *bringan",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*bringaną"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *bringaną",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*bʰrenk-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *bʰrenk-",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-West Germanic *bringan, from Proto-Germanic *bringaną, from Proto-Indo-European *bʰrenk-.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "weak",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ang-conj",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "1",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "bringan",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "bringenne",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "bringe",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "brōhte",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "brang",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bringest",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bringst",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "brōhtest",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "brunge",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bringeþ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "bringþ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "brōhte",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "brang",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "bringaþ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "brōhton",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "brungon",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "bringe",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "brōhte",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "brunge",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bringen",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "brōhten",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "brungen",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "bring",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"past",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bringaþ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"past",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "bringende",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "brōht",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "ġebrōht",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "brungen",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "ġebrungen",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"past"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "bringan",
"name": "ang-verb"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "bringan<w1/papp:brōht>",
"2": "bringan<s3>"
},
"name": "ang-conj"
}
],
"lang": "Old English",
"lang_code": "ang",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Old English class 1 weak verbs",
"Old English class 3 strong verbs",
"Old English entries with incorrect language header",
"Old English lemmas",
"Old English terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"Old English terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Old English terms derived from Proto-West Germanic",
"Old English terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
"Old English terms inherited from Proto-West Germanic",
"Old English terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Old English terms with quotations",
"Old English verbs",
"Old English verbs with multiple conjugations",
"Pages with 5 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "I…, old evening scop, bring bliss in towns for brave men.",
"ref": "10th century, Exeter Book Riddle 8:",
"text": "Iċ…, eald ǣfensceōp, eorlum bringe blisse in burgum.",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"english": "And on one night, three wolves brought the body of a dead man into the city, and then tore it to pieces, until the people awoke and ran out, and they ran away.",
"text": "late 9th century, translation of Orosius’ History Against the Pagans\n⁊ ēac þætte þrīe wulfas on ānre niht brōhton ānes dēades monnes līchoman binnan þā burg, ⁊ hiene þær siþþan tōbrugdon, oþ þā men onwōcan, ⁊ ūt urnon, ⁊ hīe siþþan aweġ flugon.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to bring"
],
"links": [
[
"bring",
"bring"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈbrin.ɡɑn/"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈbriŋ.ɡɑn]"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "brenġan"
}
],
"word": "bringan"
}
Download raw JSONL data for bringan meaning in Old English (5.4kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Old English dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-21 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-12-04 using wiktextract (d8cb2f3 and 4e554ae). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.