See bringan in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
Download JSON data for bringan meaning in Old English (4.4kB)
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "bryngen"
},
"expansion": "Middle English: bryngen",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Middle English: bryngen"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "bring"
},
"expansion": "English: bring",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "English: bring"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sco",
"2": "bring"
},
"expansion": "Scots: bring",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Scots: bring"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "gmw-pro",
"3": "*bringan"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *bringan",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*bringaną"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *bringaną",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*bʰrenk-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *bʰrenk-",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-West Germanic *bringan, from Proto-Germanic *bringaną, from Proto-Indo-European *bʰrenk-.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "weak",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ang-conj",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "1",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "bringan",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "bringenne",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "bringe",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "brōhte",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "brang",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bringest",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bringst",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "brōhtest",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "brunge",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bringeþ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "bringþ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "brōhte",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "brang",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "bringaþ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "brōhton",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "brungon",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "bringe",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "brōhte",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "brunge",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bringen",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "brōhten",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "brungen",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "bring",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"past",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bringaþ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"past",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "bringende",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "brōht",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "ġebrōht",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "brungen",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "ġebrungen",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"past"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "bringan",
"name": "ang-verb"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "bringan<w1/papp:brōht>",
"2": "bringan<s3>"
},
"name": "ang-conj"
}
],
"lang": "Old English",
"lang_code": "ang",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old English verbs with multiple conjugations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "forþbringan"
},
{
"word": "ġebringan"
},
{
"word": "inbringan"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to bring"
],
"id": "en-bringan-ang-verb-wqGAkL8-",
"links": [
[
"bring",
"bring"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "brenġan"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈbrin.ɡɑn/"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈbriŋ.ɡɑn]"
}
],
"word": "bringan"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"word": "forþbringan"
},
{
"word": "ġebringan"
},
{
"word": "inbringan"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "bryngen"
},
"expansion": "Middle English: bryngen",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Middle English: bryngen"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "bring"
},
"expansion": "English: bring",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "English: bring"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sco",
"2": "bring"
},
"expansion": "Scots: bring",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Scots: bring"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "gmw-pro",
"3": "*bringan"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *bringan",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*bringaną"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *bringaną",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*bʰrenk-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *bʰrenk-",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-West Germanic *bringan, from Proto-Germanic *bringaną, from Proto-Indo-European *bʰrenk-.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "weak",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ang-conj",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "1",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "bringan",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "bringenne",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "bringe",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "brōhte",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "brang",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bringest",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bringst",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "brōhtest",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "brunge",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bringeþ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "bringþ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "brōhte",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "brang",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "bringaþ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "brōhton",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "brungon",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "bringe",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "brōhte",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "brunge",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bringen",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "brōhten",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "brungen",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "bring",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"past",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bringaþ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"past",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "bringende",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "brōht",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "ġebrōht",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "brungen",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "ġebrungen",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"past"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "bringan",
"name": "ang-verb"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "bringan<w1/papp:brōht>",
"2": "bringan<s3>"
},
"name": "ang-conj"
}
],
"lang": "Old English",
"lang_code": "ang",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Old English class 1 weak verbs",
"Old English class 3 strong verbs",
"Old English entries with incorrect language header",
"Old English lemmas",
"Old English terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"Old English terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Old English terms derived from Proto-West Germanic",
"Old English terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
"Old English terms inherited from Proto-West Germanic",
"Old English terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Old English verbs",
"Old English verbs with multiple conjugations"
],
"glosses": [
"to bring"
],
"links": [
[
"bring",
"bring"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈbrin.ɡɑn/"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈbriŋ.ɡɑn]"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "brenġan"
}
],
"word": "bringan"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Old English dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-05 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.