"bridesmaid" meaning in All languages combined

See bridesmaid on Wiktionary

Noun [English]

IPA: /ˈbɹaɪdzˌmeɪd/ Audio: LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-bridesmaid.wav [Southern-England] Forms: bridesmaids [plural]
Etymology: From bride + -s- + maid. Sports/entertainment sense: in reference to the saying always a bridesmaid, never a bride. Etymology templates: {{af|en|bride|-s-|maid}} bride + -s- + maid, {{m|en|always a bridesmaid, never a bride}} always a bridesmaid, never a bride Head templates: {{en-noun}} bridesmaid (plural bridesmaids)
  1. A woman who attends a bride during her wedding ceremony, as part of the main wedding party. Categories (topical): Female people, Marriage Translations (woman who attends the bride at a wedding ceremony): strooimeisie (Afrikaans), հարսնաքույր (harsnakʿuyr) (Armenian), шаферка (šaferka) [feminine] (Bulgarian), 伴娘 (bànniáng) (Chinese Mandarin), 女儐相 (Chinese Mandarin), 女傧相 (nǚbīnxiàng) (Chinese Mandarin), družička [feminine] (Czech), brudepige [common-gender] (Danish), fianĉamikino (Esperanto), brúðkona [feminine] (Faroese), morsiusneito (Finnish), demoiselle d’honneur [feminine] (French), Brautjungfer [feminine] (German), παράνυμφος (paránymfos) [common-gender] (Greek), abay (Hiligaynon), koszorúslány (Hungarian), cailín coimhdeachta [masculine] (Irish), damigella d'onore [feminine] (Italian), ブライズメイド (buraizumeido) (Japanese), 花嫁介添人 (hanayome kaizoenin) (alt: はなよめかいぞえにん) (Japanese), 介添人 (kaizoenin) (alt: かいぞえにん) (Japanese), деверица (deverica) [feminine] (Macedonian), fil'ye d'honneu [Jersey, feminine] (Norman), berbûk [feminine] (Northern Kurdish), brudepike [feminine, masculine] (Norwegian Bokmål), forlover [masculine] (Norwegian Bokmål), druhna [feminine] (Polish), dama de honra [feminine] (Portuguese), domnișoară de onoare [feminine] (Romanian), подру́жка неве́сты (podrúžka nevésty) [feminine] (Russian), подру́жка (podrúžka) [feminine] (Russian), дру́жка (drúžka) [feminine, masculine] (Russian), свиде́тельница (svidételʹnica) [feminine] (Russian), подневе́стница (podnevéstnica) [feminine] (Russian), maighdean-phòsaidh [feminine] (Scottish Gaelic), deveruša [feminine] (Serbo-Croatian), družica [feminine] (Slovak), dama de honor [feminine] (Spanish), ᮕᮌᮛᮚᮥ (pagarayu) (Sundanese), brudtärna [common-gender] (Swedish), dama sa kasal (Tagalog), abay sa kasal (Tagalog), తోడిపెండ్లికూతురు (tōḍipeṇḍlikūturu) (Telugu), เพื่อนเจ้าสาว (Thai), nedime (Turkish), phù dâu (Vietnamese)
    Sense id: en-bridesmaid-en-noun-X4o-aWwk Disambiguation of Female people: 53 12 35 Disambiguation of Marriage: 52 27 21 Categories (other): English entries with incorrect language header, English terms interfixed with -s- Disambiguation of English entries with incorrect language header: 52 45 4 Disambiguation of English terms interfixed with -s-: 42 46 12 Disambiguation of 'woman who attends the bride at a wedding ceremony': 85 15
  2. (sports, entertainment, social dynamics) A person or team that perennially finishes well, but never first. Categories (topical): Sports Translations (person or team that perennially finishes well, but never first): ikuinen kakkonen (Finnish)
    Sense id: en-bridesmaid-en-noun-Qdtixg05 Categories (other): English entries with incorrect language header, English terms interfixed with -s- Disambiguation of English entries with incorrect language header: 52 45 4 Disambiguation of English terms interfixed with -s-: 42 46 12 Topics: entertainment, hobbies, lifestyle, sports Disambiguation of 'person or team that perennially finishes well, but never first': 3 97
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Synonyms: bridemaid [archaic], bride's maid Derived forms: always a bridesmaid, never a bride, junior bridesmaid Related terms: bridesmaiden, bridesmatron, maid of honor (english: the primary bridesmaid), bridesmaids (english: the group of women as a whole) Coordinate_terms: bridesman

Verb [English]

IPA: /ˈbɹaɪdzˌmeɪd/ Audio: LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-bridesmaid.wav [Southern-England] Forms: bridesmaids [present, singular, third-person], bridesmaiding [participle, present], bridesmaided [participle, past], bridesmaided [past]
Etymology: From bride + -s- + maid. Sports/entertainment sense: in reference to the saying always a bridesmaid, never a bride. Etymology templates: {{af|en|bride|-s-|maid}} bride + -s- + maid, {{m|en|always a bridesmaid, never a bride}} always a bridesmaid, never a bride Head templates: {{en-verb}} bridesmaid (third-person singular simple present bridesmaids, present participle bridesmaiding, simple past and past participle bridesmaided)
  1. To act as a bridesmaid for; to attend a bride during her wedding ceremony. Translations (act as a bridesmaid (for)): toimia morsiusneitona (Finnish), seas le (Irish), vara brudtärna (Swedish)
    Sense id: en-bridesmaid-en-verb-YG8xAjvh Categories (other): English terms interfixed with -s- Disambiguation of English terms interfixed with -s-: 42 46 12
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Synonyms: bridemaid [archaic], bride's maid

Inflected forms

Alternative forms

Download JSON data for bridesmaid meaning in All languages combined (15.1kB)

{
  "coordinate_terms": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "bridesman"
    }
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "always a bridesmaid, never a bride"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "junior bridesmaid"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "bride",
        "3": "-s-",
        "4": "maid"
      },
      "expansion": "bride + -s- + maid",
      "name": "af"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "always a bridesmaid, never a bride"
      },
      "expansion": "always a bridesmaid, never a bride",
      "name": "m"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From bride + -s- + maid. Sports/entertainment sense: in reference to the saying always a bridesmaid, never a bride.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "bridesmaids",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "bridesmaid (plural bridesmaids)",
      "name": "en-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "noun",
  "related": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "bridesmaiden"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "bridesmatron"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "english": "the primary bridesmaid",
      "word": "maid of honor"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "english": "the group of women as a whole",
      "word": "bridesmaids"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "52 45 4",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "42 46 12",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "English terms interfixed with -s-",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "53 12 35",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "en",
          "name": "Female people",
          "orig": "en:Female people",
          "parents": [
            "Female",
            "People",
            "Gender",
            "Human",
            "Biology",
            "Psychology",
            "Sociology",
            "All topics",
            "Sciences",
            "Social sciences",
            "Fundamental",
            "Society"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "52 27 21",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "en",
          "name": "Marriage",
          "orig": "en:Marriage",
          "parents": [
            "Culture",
            "Family",
            "Society",
            "People",
            "All topics",
            "Human",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "I'd love to be your bridesmaid at the wedding.",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "ref": "1994, Richard Curtis, Four Weddings and a Funeral, spoken by Lydia (Sophie Thompson)",
          "text": "I was promised sex. Everybody said it. You'll be a bridesmaid, you'll get sex, you'll be fighting 'em off. But not so much as a tongue in sight.",
          "type": "quotation"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "A woman who attends a bride during her wedding ceremony, as part of the main wedding party."
      ],
      "id": "en-bridesmaid-en-noun-X4o-aWwk",
      "links": [
        [
          "bride",
          "bride"
        ],
        [
          "wedding",
          "wedding"
        ],
        [
          "wedding party",
          "wedding party"
        ]
      ],
      "translations": [
        {
          "_dis1": "85 15",
          "code": "af",
          "lang": "Afrikaans",
          "sense": "woman who attends the bride at a wedding ceremony",
          "word": "strooimeisie"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "85 15",
          "code": "hy",
          "lang": "Armenian",
          "roman": "harsnakʿuyr",
          "sense": "woman who attends the bride at a wedding ceremony",
          "word": "հարսնաքույր"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "85 15",
          "code": "bg",
          "lang": "Bulgarian",
          "roman": "šaferka",
          "sense": "woman who attends the bride at a wedding ceremony",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "шаферка"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "85 15",
          "code": "cmn",
          "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
          "roman": "bànniáng",
          "sense": "woman who attends the bride at a wedding ceremony",
          "word": "伴娘"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "85 15",
          "code": "cmn",
          "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
          "sense": "woman who attends the bride at a wedding ceremony",
          "word": "女儐相"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "85 15",
          "code": "cmn",
          "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
          "roman": "nǚbīnxiàng",
          "sense": "woman who attends the bride at a wedding ceremony",
          "word": "女傧相"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "85 15",
          "code": "cs",
          "lang": "Czech",
          "sense": "woman who attends the bride at a wedding ceremony",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "družička"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "85 15",
          "code": "da",
          "lang": "Danish",
          "sense": "woman who attends the bride at a wedding ceremony",
          "tags": [
            "common-gender"
          ],
          "word": "brudepige"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "85 15",
          "code": "eo",
          "lang": "Esperanto",
          "sense": "woman who attends the bride at a wedding ceremony",
          "word": "fianĉamikino"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "85 15",
          "code": "fo",
          "lang": "Faroese",
          "sense": "woman who attends the bride at a wedding ceremony",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "brúðkona"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "85 15",
          "code": "fi",
          "lang": "Finnish",
          "sense": "woman who attends the bride at a wedding ceremony",
          "word": "morsiusneito"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "85 15",
          "code": "fr",
          "lang": "French",
          "sense": "woman who attends the bride at a wedding ceremony",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "demoiselle d’honneur"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "85 15",
          "code": "de",
          "lang": "German",
          "sense": "woman who attends the bride at a wedding ceremony",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "Brautjungfer"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "85 15",
          "code": "el",
          "lang": "Greek",
          "roman": "paránymfos",
          "sense": "woman who attends the bride at a wedding ceremony",
          "tags": [
            "common-gender"
          ],
          "word": "παράνυμφος"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "85 15",
          "code": "hil",
          "lang": "Hiligaynon",
          "sense": "woman who attends the bride at a wedding ceremony",
          "word": "abay"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "85 15",
          "code": "hu",
          "lang": "Hungarian",
          "sense": "woman who attends the bride at a wedding ceremony",
          "word": "koszorúslány"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "85 15",
          "code": "ga",
          "lang": "Irish",
          "sense": "woman who attends the bride at a wedding ceremony",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "cailín coimhdeachta"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "85 15",
          "code": "it",
          "lang": "Italian",
          "sense": "woman who attends the bride at a wedding ceremony",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "damigella d'onore"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "85 15",
          "code": "ja",
          "lang": "Japanese",
          "roman": "buraizumeido",
          "sense": "woman who attends the bride at a wedding ceremony",
          "word": "ブライズメイド"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "85 15",
          "alt": "はなよめかいぞえにん",
          "code": "ja",
          "lang": "Japanese",
          "roman": "hanayome kaizoenin",
          "sense": "woman who attends the bride at a wedding ceremony",
          "word": "花嫁介添人"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "85 15",
          "alt": "かいぞえにん",
          "code": "ja",
          "lang": "Japanese",
          "roman": "kaizoenin",
          "sense": "woman who attends the bride at a wedding ceremony",
          "word": "介添人"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "85 15",
          "code": "kmr",
          "lang": "Northern Kurdish",
          "sense": "woman who attends the bride at a wedding ceremony",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "berbûk"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "85 15",
          "code": "mk",
          "lang": "Macedonian",
          "roman": "deverica",
          "sense": "woman who attends the bride at a wedding ceremony",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "деверица"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "85 15",
          "code": "nrf",
          "lang": "Norman",
          "sense": "woman who attends the bride at a wedding ceremony",
          "tags": [
            "Jersey",
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "fil'ye d'honneu"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "85 15",
          "code": "nb",
          "lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
          "sense": "woman who attends the bride at a wedding ceremony",
          "tags": [
            "feminine",
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "brudepike"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "85 15",
          "code": "nb",
          "lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
          "sense": "woman who attends the bride at a wedding ceremony",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "forlover"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "85 15",
          "code": "pl",
          "lang": "Polish",
          "sense": "woman who attends the bride at a wedding ceremony",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "druhna"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "85 15",
          "code": "pt",
          "lang": "Portuguese",
          "sense": "woman who attends the bride at a wedding ceremony",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "dama de honra"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "85 15",
          "code": "ro",
          "lang": "Romanian",
          "sense": "woman who attends the bride at a wedding ceremony",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "domnișoară de onoare"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "85 15",
          "code": "ru",
          "lang": "Russian",
          "roman": "podrúžka nevésty",
          "sense": "woman who attends the bride at a wedding ceremony",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "подру́жка неве́сты"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "85 15",
          "code": "ru",
          "lang": "Russian",
          "roman": "podrúžka",
          "sense": "woman who attends the bride at a wedding ceremony",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "подру́жка"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "85 15",
          "code": "ru",
          "lang": "Russian",
          "roman": "drúžka",
          "sense": "woman who attends the bride at a wedding ceremony",
          "tags": [
            "feminine",
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "дру́жка"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "85 15",
          "code": "ru",
          "lang": "Russian",
          "roman": "svidételʹnica",
          "sense": "woman who attends the bride at a wedding ceremony",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "свиде́тельница"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "85 15",
          "code": "ru",
          "lang": "Russian",
          "roman": "podnevéstnica",
          "sense": "woman who attends the bride at a wedding ceremony",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "подневе́стница"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "85 15",
          "code": "gd",
          "lang": "Scottish Gaelic",
          "sense": "woman who attends the bride at a wedding ceremony",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "maighdean-phòsaidh"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "85 15",
          "code": "sh",
          "lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
          "sense": "woman who attends the bride at a wedding ceremony",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "deveruša"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "85 15",
          "code": "sk",
          "lang": "Slovak",
          "sense": "woman who attends the bride at a wedding ceremony",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "družica"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "85 15",
          "code": "es",
          "lang": "Spanish",
          "sense": "woman who attends the bride at a wedding ceremony",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "dama de honor"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "85 15",
          "code": "su",
          "lang": "Sundanese",
          "roman": "pagarayu",
          "sense": "woman who attends the bride at a wedding ceremony",
          "word": "ᮕᮌᮛᮚᮥ"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "85 15",
          "code": "sv",
          "lang": "Swedish",
          "sense": "woman who attends the bride at a wedding ceremony",
          "tags": [
            "common-gender"
          ],
          "word": "brudtärna"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "85 15",
          "code": "tl",
          "lang": "Tagalog",
          "sense": "woman who attends the bride at a wedding ceremony",
          "word": "dama sa kasal"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "85 15",
          "code": "tl",
          "lang": "Tagalog",
          "sense": "woman who attends the bride at a wedding ceremony",
          "word": "abay sa kasal"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "85 15",
          "code": "te",
          "lang": "Telugu",
          "roman": "tōḍipeṇḍlikūturu",
          "sense": "woman who attends the bride at a wedding ceremony",
          "word": "తోడిపెండ్లికూతురు"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "85 15",
          "code": "th",
          "lang": "Thai",
          "sense": "woman who attends the bride at a wedding ceremony",
          "word": "เพื่อนเจ้าสาว"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "85 15",
          "code": "tr",
          "lang": "Turkish",
          "sense": "woman who attends the bride at a wedding ceremony",
          "word": "nedime"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "85 15",
          "code": "vi",
          "lang": "Vietnamese",
          "sense": "woman who attends the bride at a wedding ceremony",
          "word": "phù dâu"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "en",
          "name": "Sports",
          "orig": "en:Sports",
          "parents": [
            "Human activity",
            "Human behaviour",
            "Human",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "52 45 4",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "42 46 12",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "English terms interfixed with -s-",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "ref": "2023, Eleanor Catton, Birnam Wood, page 319",
          "text": "He had taken her for a dogsbody, a beta fish, a bridesmaid, a ride-along; he had looked right past her, as likely many people did.",
          "type": "quotation"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "A person or team that perennially finishes well, but never first."
      ],
      "id": "en-bridesmaid-en-noun-Qdtixg05",
      "links": [
        [
          "sports",
          "sports"
        ]
      ],
      "qualifier": "social dynamics",
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(sports, entertainment, social dynamics) A person or team that perennially finishes well, but never first."
      ],
      "topics": [
        "entertainment",
        "hobbies",
        "lifestyle",
        "sports"
      ],
      "translations": [
        {
          "_dis1": "3 97",
          "code": "fi",
          "lang": "Finnish",
          "sense": "person or team that perennially finishes well, but never first",
          "word": "ikuinen kakkonen"
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈbɹaɪdzˌmeɪd/"
    },
    {
      "audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-bridesmaid.wav",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/e/e2/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-bridesmaid.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-bridesmaid.wav.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/e/e2/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-bridesmaid.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-bridesmaid.wav.ogg",
      "tags": [
        "Southern-England"
      ],
      "text": "Audio (Southern England)"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "tags": [
        "archaic"
      ],
      "word": "bridemaid"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "bride's maid"
    }
  ],
  "word": "bridesmaid"
}

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "bride",
        "3": "-s-",
        "4": "maid"
      },
      "expansion": "bride + -s- + maid",
      "name": "af"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "always a bridesmaid, never a bride"
      },
      "expansion": "always a bridesmaid, never a bride",
      "name": "m"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From bride + -s- + maid. Sports/entertainment sense: in reference to the saying always a bridesmaid, never a bride.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "bridesmaids",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bridesmaiding",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bridesmaided",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bridesmaided",
      "tags": [
        "past"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "bridesmaid (third-person singular simple present bridesmaids, present participle bridesmaiding, simple past and past participle bridesmaided)",
      "name": "en-verb"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "42 46 12",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "English terms interfixed with -s-",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "ref": "1858, Anthony Trollope, Doctor Thorne, volume 1, page 83",
          "text": "\"No, Trichy; I won't be Augusta's bridesmaid; I'll bide my time for bridesmaiding.\"",
          "type": "quotation"
        },
        {
          "ref": "1915, George Jean Nathan, Henry Louis Mencken, The smart set: a magazine of cleverness, volume 45, page 204",
          "text": "And what's this? that isn't Herbie Frost with you in the canoe ; why he was best man when I bridesmaided Corinne.",
          "type": "quotation"
        },
        {
          "ref": "1989, Kevin Killian, Shy, page 233",
          "text": "\"It's in my Data-fax, right here! December Bride: and I'm supposed to bridesmaid!\"",
          "type": "quotation"
        },
        {
          "ref": "2007, Siri Agrell, Bad Bridesmaid: True Tales of Bachelorette Brawls and Taffeta Tantrums, page 150",
          "text": "After ten years of friendship and just six months of lackluster bridesmaiding, the women did not even get an invitation to the wedding.",
          "type": "quotation"
        },
        {
          "ref": "2010, Mark Townsend, Jesus Outside the Box: Twelve Spiritual Tales of the Unexpected, page 308",
          "text": "Still they bridesmaided for her.",
          "type": "quotation"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "To act as a bridesmaid for; to attend a bride during her wedding ceremony."
      ],
      "id": "en-bridesmaid-en-verb-YG8xAjvh",
      "translations": [
        {
          "code": "fi",
          "lang": "Finnish",
          "sense": "act as a bridesmaid (for)",
          "word": "toimia morsiusneitona"
        },
        {
          "code": "ga",
          "lang": "Irish",
          "sense": "act as a bridesmaid (for)",
          "word": "seas le"
        },
        {
          "code": "sv",
          "lang": "Swedish",
          "sense": "act as a bridesmaid (for)",
          "word": "vara brudtärna"
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈbɹaɪdzˌmeɪd/"
    },
    {
      "audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-bridesmaid.wav",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/e/e2/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-bridesmaid.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-bridesmaid.wav.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/e/e2/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-bridesmaid.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-bridesmaid.wav.ogg",
      "tags": [
        "Southern-England"
      ],
      "text": "Audio (Southern England)"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "tags": [
        "archaic"
      ],
      "word": "bridemaid"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "bride's maid"
    }
  ],
  "word": "bridesmaid"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "English 2-syllable words",
    "English compound terms",
    "English countable nouns",
    "English entries with incorrect language header",
    "English lemmas",
    "English nouns",
    "English terms interfixed with -s-",
    "English terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "English terms with audio links",
    "English verbs",
    "en:Female people",
    "en:Marriage"
  ],
  "coordinate_terms": [
    {
      "word": "bridesman"
    }
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "always a bridesmaid, never a bride"
    },
    {
      "word": "junior bridesmaid"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "bride",
        "3": "-s-",
        "4": "maid"
      },
      "expansion": "bride + -s- + maid",
      "name": "af"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "always a bridesmaid, never a bride"
      },
      "expansion": "always a bridesmaid, never a bride",
      "name": "m"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From bride + -s- + maid. Sports/entertainment sense: in reference to the saying always a bridesmaid, never a bride.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "bridesmaids",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "bridesmaid (plural bridesmaids)",
      "name": "en-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "noun",
  "related": [
    {
      "word": "bridesmaiden"
    },
    {
      "word": "bridesmatron"
    },
    {
      "english": "the primary bridesmaid",
      "word": "maid of honor"
    },
    {
      "english": "the group of women as a whole",
      "word": "bridesmaids"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "English terms with quotations",
        "English terms with usage examples"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "I'd love to be your bridesmaid at the wedding.",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "ref": "1994, Richard Curtis, Four Weddings and a Funeral, spoken by Lydia (Sophie Thompson)",
          "text": "I was promised sex. Everybody said it. You'll be a bridesmaid, you'll get sex, you'll be fighting 'em off. But not so much as a tongue in sight.",
          "type": "quotation"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "A woman who attends a bride during her wedding ceremony, as part of the main wedding party."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "bride",
          "bride"
        ],
        [
          "wedding",
          "wedding"
        ],
        [
          "wedding party",
          "wedding party"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "English terms with quotations",
        "en:Sports"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "ref": "2023, Eleanor Catton, Birnam Wood, page 319",
          "text": "He had taken her for a dogsbody, a beta fish, a bridesmaid, a ride-along; he had looked right past her, as likely many people did.",
          "type": "quotation"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "A person or team that perennially finishes well, but never first."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "sports",
          "sports"
        ]
      ],
      "qualifier": "social dynamics",
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(sports, entertainment, social dynamics) A person or team that perennially finishes well, but never first."
      ],
      "topics": [
        "entertainment",
        "hobbies",
        "lifestyle",
        "sports"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈbɹaɪdzˌmeɪd/"
    },
    {
      "audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-bridesmaid.wav",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/e/e2/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-bridesmaid.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-bridesmaid.wav.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/e/e2/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-bridesmaid.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-bridesmaid.wav.ogg",
      "tags": [
        "Southern-England"
      ],
      "text": "Audio (Southern England)"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "tags": [
        "archaic"
      ],
      "word": "bridemaid"
    },
    {
      "word": "bride's maid"
    }
  ],
  "translations": [
    {
      "code": "af",
      "lang": "Afrikaans",
      "sense": "woman who attends the bride at a wedding ceremony",
      "word": "strooimeisie"
    },
    {
      "code": "hy",
      "lang": "Armenian",
      "roman": "harsnakʿuyr",
      "sense": "woman who attends the bride at a wedding ceremony",
      "word": "հարսնաքույր"
    },
    {
      "code": "bg",
      "lang": "Bulgarian",
      "roman": "šaferka",
      "sense": "woman who attends the bride at a wedding ceremony",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "шаферка"
    },
    {
      "code": "cmn",
      "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
      "roman": "bànniáng",
      "sense": "woman who attends the bride at a wedding ceremony",
      "word": "伴娘"
    },
    {
      "code": "cmn",
      "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
      "sense": "woman who attends the bride at a wedding ceremony",
      "word": "女儐相"
    },
    {
      "code": "cmn",
      "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
      "roman": "nǚbīnxiàng",
      "sense": "woman who attends the bride at a wedding ceremony",
      "word": "女傧相"
    },
    {
      "code": "cs",
      "lang": "Czech",
      "sense": "woman who attends the bride at a wedding ceremony",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "družička"
    },
    {
      "code": "da",
      "lang": "Danish",
      "sense": "woman who attends the bride at a wedding ceremony",
      "tags": [
        "common-gender"
      ],
      "word": "brudepige"
    },
    {
      "code": "eo",
      "lang": "Esperanto",
      "sense": "woman who attends the bride at a wedding ceremony",
      "word": "fianĉamikino"
    },
    {
      "code": "fo",
      "lang": "Faroese",
      "sense": "woman who attends the bride at a wedding ceremony",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "brúðkona"
    },
    {
      "code": "fi",
      "lang": "Finnish",
      "sense": "woman who attends the bride at a wedding ceremony",
      "word": "morsiusneito"
    },
    {
      "code": "fr",
      "lang": "French",
      "sense": "woman who attends the bride at a wedding ceremony",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "demoiselle d’honneur"
    },
    {
      "code": "de",
      "lang": "German",
      "sense": "woman who attends the bride at a wedding ceremony",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "Brautjungfer"
    },
    {
      "code": "el",
      "lang": "Greek",
      "roman": "paránymfos",
      "sense": "woman who attends the bride at a wedding ceremony",
      "tags": [
        "common-gender"
      ],
      "word": "παράνυμφος"
    },
    {
      "code": "hil",
      "lang": "Hiligaynon",
      "sense": "woman who attends the bride at a wedding ceremony",
      "word": "abay"
    },
    {
      "code": "hu",
      "lang": "Hungarian",
      "sense": "woman who attends the bride at a wedding ceremony",
      "word": "koszorúslány"
    },
    {
      "code": "ga",
      "lang": "Irish",
      "sense": "woman who attends the bride at a wedding ceremony",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "cailín coimhdeachta"
    },
    {
      "code": "it",
      "lang": "Italian",
      "sense": "woman who attends the bride at a wedding ceremony",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "damigella d'onore"
    },
    {
      "code": "ja",
      "lang": "Japanese",
      "roman": "buraizumeido",
      "sense": "woman who attends the bride at a wedding ceremony",
      "word": "ブライズメイド"
    },
    {
      "alt": "はなよめかいぞえにん",
      "code": "ja",
      "lang": "Japanese",
      "roman": "hanayome kaizoenin",
      "sense": "woman who attends the bride at a wedding ceremony",
      "word": "花嫁介添人"
    },
    {
      "alt": "かいぞえにん",
      "code": "ja",
      "lang": "Japanese",
      "roman": "kaizoenin",
      "sense": "woman who attends the bride at a wedding ceremony",
      "word": "介添人"
    },
    {
      "code": "kmr",
      "lang": "Northern Kurdish",
      "sense": "woman who attends the bride at a wedding ceremony",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "berbûk"
    },
    {
      "code": "mk",
      "lang": "Macedonian",
      "roman": "deverica",
      "sense": "woman who attends the bride at a wedding ceremony",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "деверица"
    },
    {
      "code": "nrf",
      "lang": "Norman",
      "sense": "woman who attends the bride at a wedding ceremony",
      "tags": [
        "Jersey",
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "fil'ye d'honneu"
    },
    {
      "code": "nb",
      "lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
      "sense": "woman who attends the bride at a wedding ceremony",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "brudepike"
    },
    {
      "code": "nb",
      "lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
      "sense": "woman who attends the bride at a wedding ceremony",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "forlover"
    },
    {
      "code": "pl",
      "lang": "Polish",
      "sense": "woman who attends the bride at a wedding ceremony",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "druhna"
    },
    {
      "code": "pt",
      "lang": "Portuguese",
      "sense": "woman who attends the bride at a wedding ceremony",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "dama de honra"
    },
    {
      "code": "ro",
      "lang": "Romanian",
      "sense": "woman who attends the bride at a wedding ceremony",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "domnișoară de onoare"
    },
    {
      "code": "ru",
      "lang": "Russian",
      "roman": "podrúžka nevésty",
      "sense": "woman who attends the bride at a wedding ceremony",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "подру́жка неве́сты"
    },
    {
      "code": "ru",
      "lang": "Russian",
      "roman": "podrúžka",
      "sense": "woman who attends the bride at a wedding ceremony",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "подру́жка"
    },
    {
      "code": "ru",
      "lang": "Russian",
      "roman": "drúžka",
      "sense": "woman who attends the bride at a wedding ceremony",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "дру́жка"
    },
    {
      "code": "ru",
      "lang": "Russian",
      "roman": "svidételʹnica",
      "sense": "woman who attends the bride at a wedding ceremony",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "свиде́тельница"
    },
    {
      "code": "ru",
      "lang": "Russian",
      "roman": "podnevéstnica",
      "sense": "woman who attends the bride at a wedding ceremony",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "подневе́стница"
    },
    {
      "code": "gd",
      "lang": "Scottish Gaelic",
      "sense": "woman who attends the bride at a wedding ceremony",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "maighdean-phòsaidh"
    },
    {
      "code": "sh",
      "lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
      "sense": "woman who attends the bride at a wedding ceremony",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "deveruša"
    },
    {
      "code": "sk",
      "lang": "Slovak",
      "sense": "woman who attends the bride at a wedding ceremony",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "družica"
    },
    {
      "code": "es",
      "lang": "Spanish",
      "sense": "woman who attends the bride at a wedding ceremony",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "dama de honor"
    },
    {
      "code": "su",
      "lang": "Sundanese",
      "roman": "pagarayu",
      "sense": "woman who attends the bride at a wedding ceremony",
      "word": "ᮕᮌᮛᮚᮥ"
    },
    {
      "code": "sv",
      "lang": "Swedish",
      "sense": "woman who attends the bride at a wedding ceremony",
      "tags": [
        "common-gender"
      ],
      "word": "brudtärna"
    },
    {
      "code": "tl",
      "lang": "Tagalog",
      "sense": "woman who attends the bride at a wedding ceremony",
      "word": "dama sa kasal"
    },
    {
      "code": "tl",
      "lang": "Tagalog",
      "sense": "woman who attends the bride at a wedding ceremony",
      "word": "abay sa kasal"
    },
    {
      "code": "te",
      "lang": "Telugu",
      "roman": "tōḍipeṇḍlikūturu",
      "sense": "woman who attends the bride at a wedding ceremony",
      "word": "తోడిపెండ్లికూతురు"
    },
    {
      "code": "th",
      "lang": "Thai",
      "sense": "woman who attends the bride at a wedding ceremony",
      "word": "เพื่อนเจ้าสาว"
    },
    {
      "code": "tr",
      "lang": "Turkish",
      "sense": "woman who attends the bride at a wedding ceremony",
      "word": "nedime"
    },
    {
      "code": "vi",
      "lang": "Vietnamese",
      "sense": "woman who attends the bride at a wedding ceremony",
      "word": "phù dâu"
    },
    {
      "code": "fi",
      "lang": "Finnish",
      "sense": "person or team that perennially finishes well, but never first",
      "word": "ikuinen kakkonen"
    }
  ],
  "word": "bridesmaid"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "English 2-syllable words",
    "English compound terms",
    "English countable nouns",
    "English entries with incorrect language header",
    "English lemmas",
    "English nouns",
    "English terms interfixed with -s-",
    "English terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "English terms with audio links",
    "English verbs",
    "en:Female people",
    "en:Marriage"
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "bride",
        "3": "-s-",
        "4": "maid"
      },
      "expansion": "bride + -s- + maid",
      "name": "af"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "always a bridesmaid, never a bride"
      },
      "expansion": "always a bridesmaid, never a bride",
      "name": "m"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From bride + -s- + maid. Sports/entertainment sense: in reference to the saying always a bridesmaid, never a bride.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "bridesmaids",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bridesmaiding",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bridesmaided",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bridesmaided",
      "tags": [
        "past"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "bridesmaid (third-person singular simple present bridesmaids, present participle bridesmaiding, simple past and past participle bridesmaided)",
      "name": "en-verb"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "English terms with quotations",
        "Quotation templates to be cleaned"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "ref": "1858, Anthony Trollope, Doctor Thorne, volume 1, page 83",
          "text": "\"No, Trichy; I won't be Augusta's bridesmaid; I'll bide my time for bridesmaiding.\"",
          "type": "quotation"
        },
        {
          "ref": "1915, George Jean Nathan, Henry Louis Mencken, The smart set: a magazine of cleverness, volume 45, page 204",
          "text": "And what's this? that isn't Herbie Frost with you in the canoe ; why he was best man when I bridesmaided Corinne.",
          "type": "quotation"
        },
        {
          "ref": "1989, Kevin Killian, Shy, page 233",
          "text": "\"It's in my Data-fax, right here! December Bride: and I'm supposed to bridesmaid!\"",
          "type": "quotation"
        },
        {
          "ref": "2007, Siri Agrell, Bad Bridesmaid: True Tales of Bachelorette Brawls and Taffeta Tantrums, page 150",
          "text": "After ten years of friendship and just six months of lackluster bridesmaiding, the women did not even get an invitation to the wedding.",
          "type": "quotation"
        },
        {
          "ref": "2010, Mark Townsend, Jesus Outside the Box: Twelve Spiritual Tales of the Unexpected, page 308",
          "text": "Still they bridesmaided for her.",
          "type": "quotation"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "To act as a bridesmaid for; to attend a bride during her wedding ceremony."
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈbɹaɪdzˌmeɪd/"
    },
    {
      "audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-bridesmaid.wav",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/e/e2/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-bridesmaid.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-bridesmaid.wav.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/e/e2/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-bridesmaid.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-bridesmaid.wav.ogg",
      "tags": [
        "Southern-England"
      ],
      "text": "Audio (Southern England)"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "tags": [
        "archaic"
      ],
      "word": "bridemaid"
    },
    {
      "word": "bride's maid"
    }
  ],
  "translations": [
    {
      "code": "fi",
      "lang": "Finnish",
      "sense": "act as a bridesmaid (for)",
      "word": "toimia morsiusneitona"
    },
    {
      "code": "ga",
      "lang": "Irish",
      "sense": "act as a bridesmaid (for)",
      "word": "seas le"
    },
    {
      "code": "sv",
      "lang": "Swedish",
      "sense": "act as a bridesmaid (for)",
      "word": "vara brudtärna"
    }
  ],
  "word": "bridesmaid"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-04-26 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-04-21 using wiktextract (93a6c53 and 21a9316). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.