See brevis on Wiktionary
{
"antonyms": [
{
"sense": "antonym(s) of “distance, time”",
"word": "longus"
},
{
"sense": "antonym(s) of “height”",
"word": "altus"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "amphibrevis"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "bibrevis"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "brevī"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "breviculus"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "brevigerulus"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "breviloquēns"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "breviloquium"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "breviloquus"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "breviō"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "brevitas"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "breviter"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "brūma"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "perbrevis"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "subbrevis"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "tribrevis"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Gallo-Italic"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "lij",
"2": "brêve"
},
"expansion": "Ligurian: brêve",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Ligurian: brêve"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Italo-Dalmatian"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "it",
"2": "breve"
},
"expansion": "Italian: breve",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Italian: breve"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ro",
"2": "brevă",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Romanian: brevă",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Romanian: brevă"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fro",
"2": "brief"
},
"expansion": "Old French: brief, bref\nMiddle French: brief\nFrench: bref\n→ Middle English: bref, breef, breve, brefe, breefe\nEnglish: brief, breve\nScots: brief, brieve, breef, briefe",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "Old French: brief, bref\nMiddle French: brief\nFrench: bref\n→ Middle English: bref, breef, breve, brefe, breefe\nEnglish: brief, breve\nScots: brief, brieve, breef, briefe"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pro",
"2": "breu"
},
"expansion": "Old Occitan: breu\nOccitan: brèu",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "Old Occitan: breu\nOccitan: brèu"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Rhaeto-Romance"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "rm",
"2": "brev",
"alts": "1"
},
"expansion": "Romansch: brev, breav (Sutsilvan)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Romansch: brev, breav (Sutsilvan)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "West Iberian"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "roa-opt"
},
"expansion": "Old Galician-Portuguese:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Galician-Portuguese:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gl",
"2": "breve"
},
"expansion": "Galician: breve",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Galician: breve"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pt",
"2": "breve"
},
"expansion": "Portuguese: breve",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Portuguese: breve"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "osp"
},
"expansion": "Old Spanish:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Spanish:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": "breve"
},
"expansion": "Spanish: breve",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Spanish: breve"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "breve",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Dutch: breve",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Dutch: breve"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "Breve",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ German: Breve",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ German: Breve"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmw-pro",
"2": "*brēf",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Proto-West Germanic: *brēf",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
"name": "see desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Proto-West Germanic: *brēf (see there for further descendants)"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "itc-pro",
"3": "*breɣʷis"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Italic *breɣʷis",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*mréǵʰus"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *mréǵʰus",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "βραχύς"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek βραχύς (brakhús)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "merry"
},
"expansion": "English merry",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "मुहु"
},
"expansion": "Sanskrit मुहु (muhu)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Italic *breɣʷis, from Proto-Indo-European *mréǵʰus. Cognates include Ancient Greek βραχύς (brakhús), English merry, Sanskrit मुहु (muhu).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "breve",
"tags": [
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "brevior",
"tags": [
"comparative"
]
},
{
"form": "brevissimus",
"tags": [
"superlative"
]
},
{
"form": "breviter",
"tags": [
"adverb"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "la-adecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "brevis",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"masculine",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "breve",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "brevēs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"masculine",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "brevia",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "brevis",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"genitive",
"masculine",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "brevium",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"genitive",
"masculine",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "brevī",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"feminine",
"masculine",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "brevibus",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"feminine",
"masculine",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "brevem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"feminine",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "breve",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "brevēs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"feminine",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "brevīs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"feminine",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "brevia",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "brevī",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"feminine",
"masculine",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "brevibus",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"feminine",
"masculine",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "brevis",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"masculine",
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "breve",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "brevēs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"masculine",
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "brevia",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "brevis",
"adv": "breviter",
"comp": "brevior",
"sup": "brevissimus"
},
"expansion": "brevis (neuter breve, comparative brevior, superlative brevissimus, adverb breviter); third-declension two-termination adjective",
"name": "la-adj"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "brevis"
},
"name": "la-adecl"
}
],
"lang": "Latin",
"lang_code": "la",
"pos": "adj",
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "breviārium"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "breviārius"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "breviātiō"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "breviātor"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "100 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "la",
"name": "Size",
"orig": "la:Size",
"parents": [
"Nature",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"short, small, little, narrow"
],
"id": "en-brevis-la-adj-RgbyaU1n",
"links": [
[
"distance",
"distance"
],
[
"short",
"short"
],
[
"small",
"small"
],
[
"little",
"little"
],
[
"narrow",
"narrow"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(of distance) short, small, little, narrow"
],
"raw_tags": [
"of distance"
],
"tags": [
"declension-3",
"two-termination"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"brief, short"
],
"id": "en-brevis-la-adj-T2xSfx2j",
"links": [
[
"time",
"time"
],
[
"brief",
"brief"
],
[
"short",
"short"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(of time) brief, short"
],
"raw_tags": [
"of time"
],
"tags": [
"declension-3",
"two-termination"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"short, low, shallow"
],
"id": "en-brevis-la-adj-4QB-UY2R",
"links": [
[
"height",
"height"
],
[
"depth",
"depth"
],
[
"short",
"short"
],
[
"low",
"low"
],
[
"shallow",
"shallow"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(of height or depth) short, low, shallow"
],
"raw_tags": [
"of height or depth"
],
"tags": [
"declension-3",
"two-termination"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "la",
"name": "Phonology",
"orig": "la:Phonology",
"parents": [
"Linguistics",
"Language",
"Social sciences",
"Communication",
"Sciences",
"Society",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "1 8 7 18 10 15 21 19",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin feminine nouns in the third declension",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "10 22 23 45",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin third declension adjectives of two terminations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"short"
],
"id": "en-brevis-la-adj--bAHi131",
"links": [
[
"phonology",
"phonology"
],
[
"syllable",
"syllable"
],
[
"short",
"short"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(phonology, of a syllable) short"
],
"raw_tags": [
"of a syllable"
],
"tags": [
"declension-3",
"two-termination"
],
"topics": [
"human-sciences",
"linguistics",
"phonology",
"sciences"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈbre.u̯is/",
"tags": [
"Classical-Latin"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈbreu̯ɪs̠]",
"tags": [
"Classical-Latin"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈbre.vis/",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈbrɛːvis]",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"sense": "distance",
"word": "parvus"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"topics": [
"time"
],
"word": "parvus"
}
],
"word": "brevis"
}
{
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_text": "Short for brevis liber.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "brevis",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "la-ndecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "brevis",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "brevēs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "brevis",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "brevium",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "brevī",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "brevibus",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "brevem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "brevēs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "brevīs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "breve",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "brevibus",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "brevis",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "brevēs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "brevis<3>",
"g": "m"
},
"expansion": "brevis m (genitive brevis); third declension",
"name": "la-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "brevis<3>"
},
"name": "la-ndecl"
}
],
"lang": "Latin",
"lang_code": "la",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Late Latin",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "1 8 7 18 10 15 21 19",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin feminine nouns in the third declension",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin masculine nouns in the third declension",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"short catalog, summary"
],
"id": "en-brevis-la-noun-la:summary",
"links": [
[
"short",
"short"
],
[
"catalog",
"catalog"
],
[
"summary",
"summary"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Late Latin) short catalog, summary"
],
"senseid": [
"la:summary"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "breviārium"
}
],
"tags": [
"Late-Latin",
"declension-3",
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈbre.u̯is/",
"tags": [
"Classical-Latin"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈbreu̯ɪs̠]",
"tags": [
"Classical-Latin"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈbre.vis/",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈbrɛːvis]",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
}
],
"word": "brevis"
}
{
"etymology_number": 3,
"etymology_text": "Short for brevis syllaba.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "brevis",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "la-ndecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "brevis",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "brevēs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "brevis",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "brevium",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "brevī",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "brevibus",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "brevem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "brevēs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "brevīs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "breve",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "brevibus",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "brevis",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "brevēs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "brevis<3>",
"g": "f"
},
"expansion": "brevis f (genitive brevis); third declension",
"name": "la-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "brevis<3>"
},
"name": "la-ndecl"
}
],
"lang": "Latin",
"lang_code": "la",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "1 8 7 18 10 15 21 19",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin feminine nouns in the third declension",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"dactyl"
],
"id": "en-brevis-la-noun-7OeAuA6i",
"links": [
[
"dactyl",
"dactyl"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "dactylus"
}
],
"tags": [
"declension-3",
"feminine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈbre.u̯is/",
"tags": [
"Classical-Latin"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈbreu̯ɪs̠]",
"tags": [
"Classical-Latin"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈbre.vis/",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈbrɛːvis]",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
}
],
"word": "brevis"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "breve"
},
"expansion": "English: breve",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "English: breve"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "it",
"2": "breve"
},
"expansion": "Italian: breve",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Italian: breve"
}
],
"etymology_number": 4,
"forms": [
{
"form": "brevis",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "la-ndecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "brevis",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "brevēs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "brevis",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "brevium",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "brevī",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "brevibus",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "brevem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "brevēs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "brevīs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "breve",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "brevibus",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "brevis",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "brevēs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "brevis<3>",
"g": "f"
},
"expansion": "brevis f (genitive brevis); third declension",
"name": "la-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "brevis<3>"
},
"name": "la-ndecl"
}
],
"lang": "Latin",
"lang_code": "la",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "1 8 7 18 10 15 21 19",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin feminine nouns in the third declension",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"breve"
],
"id": "en-brevis-la-noun-tvpNJ0xW",
"links": [
[
"orthography",
"orthography"
],
[
"breve",
"breve"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(orthography, printing) breve"
],
"tags": [
"declension-3",
"feminine"
],
"topics": [
"communications",
"journalism",
"literature",
"media",
"orthography",
"printing",
"publishing",
"writing"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "0 4 8 10 21 1 12 44",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "1 8 7 18 10 15 21 19",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin feminine nouns in the third declension",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "0 5 5 6 23 1 10 51",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "0 4 4 4 27 1 4 57",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "Among these notes, some are called \"longae\" and others \"breves\".",
"ref": "d. 1369 CE, Simon Tunsted (attributed), Quattuor principalia musicae 256b, (as cited in \"brevis\", Dictionary of Medieval Latin from British Sources)",
"text": "que quidem notule alique vocantur longe et alique breves"
}
],
"glosses": [
"breve (British), whole note (US)"
],
"id": "en-brevis-la-noun-eHKAeh83",
"links": [
[
"music",
"music"
],
[
"breve",
"breve"
],
[
"whole note",
"whole note"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(music) breve (British), whole note (US)"
],
"tags": [
"declension-3",
"feminine"
],
"topics": [
"entertainment",
"lifestyle",
"music"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈbre.u̯is/",
"tags": [
"Classical-Latin"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈbreu̯ɪs̠]",
"tags": [
"Classical-Latin"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈbre.vis/",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈbrɛːvis]",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
}
],
"word": "brevis"
}
{
"antonyms": [
{
"sense": "antonym(s) of “distance, time”",
"word": "longus"
},
{
"sense": "antonym(s) of “height”",
"word": "altus"
}
],
"categories": [
"Latin 2-syllable words",
"Latin adjectives",
"Latin entries with incorrect language header",
"Latin feminine nouns",
"Latin feminine nouns in the third declension",
"Latin lemmas",
"Latin nouns",
"Latin terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Latin terms derived from Proto-Italic",
"Latin terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European",
"Latin terms inherited from Proto-Italic",
"Latin terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Latin third declension adjectives",
"Latin third declension adjectives of two terminations",
"Latin third declension nouns",
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"la:Size"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "amphibrevis"
},
{
"word": "bibrevis"
},
{
"word": "brevī"
},
{
"word": "breviculus"
},
{
"word": "brevigerulus"
},
{
"word": "breviloquēns"
},
{
"word": "breviloquium"
},
{
"word": "breviloquus"
},
{
"word": "breviō"
},
{
"word": "brevitas"
},
{
"word": "breviter"
},
{
"word": "brūma"
},
{
"word": "perbrevis"
},
{
"word": "subbrevis"
},
{
"word": "tribrevis"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Gallo-Italic"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "lij",
"2": "brêve"
},
"expansion": "Ligurian: brêve",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Ligurian: brêve"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Italo-Dalmatian"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "it",
"2": "breve"
},
"expansion": "Italian: breve",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Italian: breve"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ro",
"2": "brevă",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Romanian: brevă",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Romanian: brevă"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fro",
"2": "brief"
},
"expansion": "Old French: brief, bref\nMiddle French: brief\nFrench: bref\n→ Middle English: bref, breef, breve, brefe, breefe\nEnglish: brief, breve\nScots: brief, brieve, breef, briefe",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "Old French: brief, bref\nMiddle French: brief\nFrench: bref\n→ Middle English: bref, breef, breve, brefe, breefe\nEnglish: brief, breve\nScots: brief, brieve, breef, briefe"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pro",
"2": "breu"
},
"expansion": "Old Occitan: breu\nOccitan: brèu",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "Old Occitan: breu\nOccitan: brèu"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Rhaeto-Romance"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "rm",
"2": "brev",
"alts": "1"
},
"expansion": "Romansch: brev, breav (Sutsilvan)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Romansch: brev, breav (Sutsilvan)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "West Iberian"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "roa-opt"
},
"expansion": "Old Galician-Portuguese:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Galician-Portuguese:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gl",
"2": "breve"
},
"expansion": "Galician: breve",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Galician: breve"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pt",
"2": "breve"
},
"expansion": "Portuguese: breve",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Portuguese: breve"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "osp"
},
"expansion": "Old Spanish:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Spanish:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": "breve"
},
"expansion": "Spanish: breve",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Spanish: breve"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "breve",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Dutch: breve",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Dutch: breve"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "Breve",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ German: Breve",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ German: Breve"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmw-pro",
"2": "*brēf",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Proto-West Germanic: *brēf",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
"name": "see desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Proto-West Germanic: *brēf (see there for further descendants)"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "itc-pro",
"3": "*breɣʷis"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Italic *breɣʷis",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*mréǵʰus"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *mréǵʰus",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "βραχύς"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek βραχύς (brakhús)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "merry"
},
"expansion": "English merry",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "मुहु"
},
"expansion": "Sanskrit मुहु (muhu)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Italic *breɣʷis, from Proto-Indo-European *mréǵʰus. Cognates include Ancient Greek βραχύς (brakhús), English merry, Sanskrit मुहु (muhu).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "breve",
"tags": [
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "brevior",
"tags": [
"comparative"
]
},
{
"form": "brevissimus",
"tags": [
"superlative"
]
},
{
"form": "breviter",
"tags": [
"adverb"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "la-adecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "brevis",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"masculine",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "breve",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "brevēs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"masculine",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "brevia",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "brevis",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"genitive",
"masculine",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "brevium",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"genitive",
"masculine",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "brevī",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"feminine",
"masculine",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "brevibus",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"feminine",
"masculine",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "brevem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"feminine",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "breve",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "brevēs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"feminine",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "brevīs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"feminine",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "brevia",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "brevī",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"feminine",
"masculine",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "brevibus",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"feminine",
"masculine",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "brevis",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"masculine",
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "breve",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "brevēs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"masculine",
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "brevia",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "brevis",
"adv": "breviter",
"comp": "brevior",
"sup": "brevissimus"
},
"expansion": "brevis (neuter breve, comparative brevior, superlative brevissimus, adverb breviter); third-declension two-termination adjective",
"name": "la-adj"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "brevis"
},
"name": "la-adecl"
}
],
"lang": "Latin",
"lang_code": "la",
"pos": "adj",
"related": [
{
"word": "breviārium"
},
{
"word": "breviārius"
},
{
"word": "breviātiō"
},
{
"word": "breviātor"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"short, small, little, narrow"
],
"links": [
[
"distance",
"distance"
],
[
"short",
"short"
],
[
"small",
"small"
],
[
"little",
"little"
],
[
"narrow",
"narrow"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(of distance) short, small, little, narrow"
],
"raw_tags": [
"of distance"
],
"tags": [
"declension-3",
"two-termination"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"brief, short"
],
"links": [
[
"time",
"time"
],
[
"brief",
"brief"
],
[
"short",
"short"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(of time) brief, short"
],
"raw_tags": [
"of time"
],
"tags": [
"declension-3",
"two-termination"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"short, low, shallow"
],
"links": [
[
"height",
"height"
],
[
"depth",
"depth"
],
[
"short",
"short"
],
[
"low",
"low"
],
[
"shallow",
"shallow"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(of height or depth) short, low, shallow"
],
"raw_tags": [
"of height or depth"
],
"tags": [
"declension-3",
"two-termination"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"la:Phonology"
],
"glosses": [
"short"
],
"links": [
[
"phonology",
"phonology"
],
[
"syllable",
"syllable"
],
[
"short",
"short"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(phonology, of a syllable) short"
],
"raw_tags": [
"of a syllable"
],
"tags": [
"declension-3",
"two-termination"
],
"topics": [
"human-sciences",
"linguistics",
"phonology",
"sciences"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈbre.u̯is/",
"tags": [
"Classical-Latin"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈbreu̯ɪs̠]",
"tags": [
"Classical-Latin"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈbre.vis/",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈbrɛːvis]",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"sense": "distance",
"word": "parvus"
},
{
"topics": [
"time"
],
"word": "parvus"
}
],
"word": "brevis"
}
{
"categories": [
"Latin 2-syllable words",
"Latin entries with incorrect language header",
"Latin feminine nouns",
"Latin feminine nouns in the third declension",
"Latin lemmas",
"Latin masculine nouns",
"Latin masculine nouns in the third declension",
"Latin nouns",
"Latin terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Latin third declension nouns",
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"la:Size"
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_text": "Short for brevis liber.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "brevis",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "la-ndecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "brevis",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "brevēs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "brevis",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "brevium",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "brevī",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "brevibus",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "brevem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "brevēs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "brevīs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "breve",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "brevibus",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "brevis",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "brevēs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "brevis<3>",
"g": "m"
},
"expansion": "brevis m (genitive brevis); third declension",
"name": "la-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "brevis<3>"
},
"name": "la-ndecl"
}
],
"lang": "Latin",
"lang_code": "la",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Late Latin"
],
"glosses": [
"short catalog, summary"
],
"links": [
[
"short",
"short"
],
[
"catalog",
"catalog"
],
[
"summary",
"summary"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Late Latin) short catalog, summary"
],
"senseid": [
"la:summary"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "breviārium"
}
],
"tags": [
"Late-Latin",
"declension-3",
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈbre.u̯is/",
"tags": [
"Classical-Latin"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈbreu̯ɪs̠]",
"tags": [
"Classical-Latin"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈbre.vis/",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈbrɛːvis]",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
}
],
"word": "brevis"
}
{
"categories": [
"Latin 2-syllable words",
"Latin entries with incorrect language header",
"Latin feminine nouns",
"Latin feminine nouns in the third declension",
"Latin lemmas",
"Latin nouns",
"Latin terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Latin third declension nouns",
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"la:Size"
],
"etymology_number": 3,
"etymology_text": "Short for brevis syllaba.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "brevis",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "la-ndecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "brevis",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "brevēs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "brevis",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "brevium",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "brevī",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "brevibus",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "brevem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "brevēs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "brevīs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "breve",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "brevibus",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "brevis",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "brevēs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "brevis<3>",
"g": "f"
},
"expansion": "brevis f (genitive brevis); third declension",
"name": "la-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "brevis<3>"
},
"name": "la-ndecl"
}
],
"lang": "Latin",
"lang_code": "la",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"dactyl"
],
"links": [
[
"dactyl",
"dactyl"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "dactylus"
}
],
"tags": [
"declension-3",
"feminine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈbre.u̯is/",
"tags": [
"Classical-Latin"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈbreu̯ɪs̠]",
"tags": [
"Classical-Latin"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈbre.vis/",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈbrɛːvis]",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
}
],
"word": "brevis"
}
{
"categories": [
"Latin 2-syllable words",
"Latin entries with incorrect language header",
"Latin feminine nouns",
"Latin feminine nouns in the third declension",
"Latin lemmas",
"Latin nouns",
"Latin terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Latin third declension nouns",
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"la:Size"
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "breve"
},
"expansion": "English: breve",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "English: breve"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "it",
"2": "breve"
},
"expansion": "Italian: breve",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Italian: breve"
}
],
"etymology_number": 4,
"forms": [
{
"form": "brevis",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "la-ndecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "brevis",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "brevēs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "brevis",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "brevium",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "brevī",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "brevibus",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "brevem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "brevēs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "brevīs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "breve",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "brevibus",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "brevis",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "brevēs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "brevis<3>",
"g": "f"
},
"expansion": "brevis f (genitive brevis); third declension",
"name": "la-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "brevis<3>"
},
"name": "la-ndecl"
}
],
"lang": "Latin",
"lang_code": "la",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"breve"
],
"links": [
[
"orthography",
"orthography"
],
[
"breve",
"breve"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(orthography, printing) breve"
],
"tags": [
"declension-3",
"feminine"
],
"topics": [
"communications",
"journalism",
"literature",
"media",
"orthography",
"printing",
"publishing",
"writing"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Latin terms with quotations"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "Among these notes, some are called \"longae\" and others \"breves\".",
"ref": "d. 1369 CE, Simon Tunsted (attributed), Quattuor principalia musicae 256b, (as cited in \"brevis\", Dictionary of Medieval Latin from British Sources)",
"text": "que quidem notule alique vocantur longe et alique breves"
}
],
"glosses": [
"breve (British), whole note (US)"
],
"links": [
[
"music",
"music"
],
[
"breve",
"breve"
],
[
"whole note",
"whole note"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(music) breve (British), whole note (US)"
],
"tags": [
"declension-3",
"feminine"
],
"topics": [
"entertainment",
"lifestyle",
"music"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈbre.u̯is/",
"tags": [
"Classical-Latin"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈbreu̯ɪs̠]",
"tags": [
"Classical-Latin"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈbre.vis/",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈbrɛːvis]",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
}
],
"word": "brevis"
}
Download raw JSONL data for brevis meaning in All languages combined (16.9kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-15 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-12-04 using wiktextract (8a39820 and 4401a4c). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.