See bres on Wiktionary
Download JSON data for bres meaning in All languages combined (7.6kB)
{
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ca",
"2": "VL.",
"3": "berciolum"
},
"expansion": "Vulgar Latin berciolum",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "*bertium"
},
"expansion": "*bertium",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ca",
"2": "cel-gau",
"3": "*berta"
},
"expansion": "Gaulish *berta",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sga",
"2": "bert",
"3": "",
"4": "bundle"
},
"expansion": "Old Irish bert (“bundle”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "berceau"
},
"expansion": "French berceau",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Vulgar Latin berciolum, diminutive of *bertium, from Gaulish *berta (compare Old Irish bert (“bundle”)). Cognate with French berceau.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "bressos",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m",
"2": "#sos"
},
"expansion": "bres m (plural bressos)",
"name": "ca-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Catalan",
"lang_code": "ca",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "bressol"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "bressar"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Balearic Catalan",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Northern Catalan",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Valencian",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"cradle"
],
"id": "en-bres-ca-noun-sacEhzvO",
"links": [
[
"cradle",
"cradle"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Northwestern Catalan, Northern Valencia, Balearic) cradle"
],
"tags": [
"Balearic",
"Catalan",
"Northern",
"Northwestern",
"Valencia",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"a big cradle-shaped basket"
],
"id": "en-bres-ca-noun-761dUyxj",
"links": [
[
"big",
"big"
],
[
"cradle",
"cradle"
],
[
"shape",
"shape"
],
[
"basket",
"basket"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Northwestern Catalan) a big cradle-shaped basket"
],
"tags": [
"Catalan",
"Northwestern",
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ˈbɾɛs]",
"tags": [
"Central"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈbɾəs]",
"tags": [
"Balearic"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈbɾes]",
"tags": [
"Valencian"
]
}
],
"word": "bres"
}
{
"etymology_number": 2,
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ca",
"2": "verb form"
},
"expansion": "bres",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Catalan",
"lang_code": "ca",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Balearic Catalan",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "35 14 50",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Catalan entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "bressar"
}
],
"glosses": [
"first-person singular present indicative of bressar"
],
"id": "en-bres-ca-verb-uvr4ZNKO",
"links": [
[
"bressar",
"bressar#Catalan"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Balearic) first-person singular present indicative of bressar"
],
"tags": [
"Balearic",
"first-person",
"form-of",
"indicative",
"present",
"singular"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ˈbɾɛs]",
"tags": [
"Central"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈbɾəs]",
"tags": [
"Balearic"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈbɾes]",
"tags": [
"Valencian"
]
}
],
"word": "bres"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "frm",
"3": "breche"
},
"expansion": "Middle French breche",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "fro",
"3": "breche"
},
"expansion": "Old French breche",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fro",
"2": "bresche",
"3": "",
"4": "a breach, an opening, crack"
},
"expansion": "bresche (“a breach, an opening, crack”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "frk",
"3": "*breku",
"4": "*breka",
"t": "a breach, break"
},
"expansion": "Frankish *breka (“a breach, break”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*brekō",
"4": "",
"5": "a breaking, breach, fallow ground"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *brekō (“a breaking, breach, fallow ground”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*bʰreg-",
"4": "",
"5": "to break, crack"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *bʰreg- (“to break, crack”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "goh",
"2": "brecha",
"3": "",
"4": "a break"
},
"expansion": "Old High German brecha (“a break”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "break"
},
"expansion": "break",
"name": "l"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Middle French breche, from Old French breche, bresche (“a breach, an opening, crack”), from Frankish *breka (“a breach, break”), from Proto-Germanic *brekō (“a breaking, breach, fallow ground”), from Proto-Indo-European *bʰreg- (“to break, crack”).\nCognate with Old High German brecha (“a break”). More at break.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "bressen",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "bresje",
"tags": [
"diminutive",
"neuter"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "f",
"2": "-en",
"3": "bresje"
},
"expansion": "bres f (plural bressen, diminutive bresje n)",
"name": "nl-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"bres"
],
"lang": "Dutch",
"lang_code": "nl",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Dutch entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "voor iemand in de bres springen"
}
],
"glosses": [
"breach, gap, opening"
],
"id": "en-bres-nl-noun-NwmlfjEn",
"links": [
[
"breach",
"breach"
],
[
"gap",
"gap"
],
[
"opening",
"opening"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/brɛs/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɛs"
},
{
"audio": "Nl-bres.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/0/0c/Nl-bres.ogg/Nl-bres.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/0/0c/Nl-bres.ogg",
"text": "Audio"
}
],
"word": "bres"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "noun"
},
"expansion": "bres",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Middle English",
"lang_code": "enm",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"word": "bras"
}
],
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Middle English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Alternative form of bras"
],
"id": "en-bres-enm-noun-l~ASbfj~",
"links": [
[
"bras",
"bras#Middle English"
]
],
"tags": [
"alt-of",
"alternative"
]
}
],
"word": "bres"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nb",
"2": "verb form",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "bres",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "bres",
"name": "nb-verb-form"
}
],
"lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
"lang_code": "nb",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Norwegian Bokmål entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "bre"
}
],
"glosses": [
"passive form of bre"
],
"id": "en-bres-nb-verb-qH7jmFxN",
"links": [
[
"bre",
"bre#Norwegian Bokmål"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"passive"
]
}
],
"word": "bres"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "cy-mut",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "pres",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"mutation",
"mutation-radical"
]
},
{
"form": "bres",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"mutation",
"mutation-soft"
]
},
{
"form": "mhres",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"mutation",
"mutation-nasal"
]
},
{
"form": "phres",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"mutation",
"mutation-aspirate"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cy",
"2": "mutated noun"
},
"expansion": "bres",
"name": "head"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pres"
},
"name": "cy-mut"
}
],
"lang": "Welsh",
"lang_code": "cy",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Welsh entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "pres"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Soft mutation of pres."
],
"id": "en-bres-cy-noun-mWCVoJUF",
"links": [
[
"pres",
"pres#Welsh"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"mutation-soft"
]
}
],
"word": "bres"
}
{
"categories": [
"Catalan countable nouns",
"Catalan entries with incorrect language header",
"Catalan lemmas",
"Catalan masculine nouns",
"Catalan non-lemma forms",
"Catalan nouns",
"Catalan nouns with red links in their headword lines",
"Catalan terms derived from Gaulish",
"Catalan terms derived from Vulgar Latin",
"Catalan terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Catalan verb forms"
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ca",
"2": "VL.",
"3": "berciolum"
},
"expansion": "Vulgar Latin berciolum",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "*bertium"
},
"expansion": "*bertium",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ca",
"2": "cel-gau",
"3": "*berta"
},
"expansion": "Gaulish *berta",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sga",
"2": "bert",
"3": "",
"4": "bundle"
},
"expansion": "Old Irish bert (“bundle”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "berceau"
},
"expansion": "French berceau",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Vulgar Latin berciolum, diminutive of *bertium, from Gaulish *berta (compare Old Irish bert (“bundle”)). Cognate with French berceau.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "bressos",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m",
"2": "#sos"
},
"expansion": "bres m (plural bressos)",
"name": "ca-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Catalan",
"lang_code": "ca",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"word": "bressol"
},
{
"word": "bressar"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Balearic Catalan",
"Northern Catalan",
"Valencian"
],
"glosses": [
"cradle"
],
"links": [
[
"cradle",
"cradle"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Northwestern Catalan, Northern Valencia, Balearic) cradle"
],
"tags": [
"Balearic",
"Catalan",
"Northern",
"Northwestern",
"Valencia",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"a big cradle-shaped basket"
],
"links": [
[
"big",
"big"
],
[
"cradle",
"cradle"
],
[
"shape",
"shape"
],
[
"basket",
"basket"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Northwestern Catalan) a big cradle-shaped basket"
],
"tags": [
"Catalan",
"Northwestern",
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ˈbɾɛs]",
"tags": [
"Central"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈbɾəs]",
"tags": [
"Balearic"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈbɾes]",
"tags": [
"Valencian"
]
}
],
"word": "bres"
}
{
"categories": [
"Catalan entries with incorrect language header",
"Catalan non-lemma forms",
"Catalan terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Catalan verb forms"
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ca",
"2": "verb form"
},
"expansion": "bres",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Catalan",
"lang_code": "ca",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Balearic Catalan"
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "bressar"
}
],
"glosses": [
"first-person singular present indicative of bressar"
],
"links": [
[
"bressar",
"bressar#Catalan"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Balearic) first-person singular present indicative of bressar"
],
"tags": [
"Balearic",
"first-person",
"form-of",
"indicative",
"present",
"singular"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ˈbɾɛs]",
"tags": [
"Central"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈbɾəs]",
"tags": [
"Balearic"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈbɾes]",
"tags": [
"Valencian"
]
}
],
"word": "bres"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"word": "voor iemand in de bres springen"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "frm",
"3": "breche"
},
"expansion": "Middle French breche",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "fro",
"3": "breche"
},
"expansion": "Old French breche",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fro",
"2": "bresche",
"3": "",
"4": "a breach, an opening, crack"
},
"expansion": "bresche (“a breach, an opening, crack”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "frk",
"3": "*breku",
"4": "*breka",
"t": "a breach, break"
},
"expansion": "Frankish *breka (“a breach, break”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*brekō",
"4": "",
"5": "a breaking, breach, fallow ground"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *brekō (“a breaking, breach, fallow ground”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*bʰreg-",
"4": "",
"5": "to break, crack"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *bʰreg- (“to break, crack”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "goh",
"2": "brecha",
"3": "",
"4": "a break"
},
"expansion": "Old High German brecha (“a break”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "break"
},
"expansion": "break",
"name": "l"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Middle French breche, from Old French breche, bresche (“a breach, an opening, crack”), from Frankish *breka (“a breach, break”), from Proto-Germanic *brekō (“a breaking, breach, fallow ground”), from Proto-Indo-European *bʰreg- (“to break, crack”).\nCognate with Old High German brecha (“a break”). More at break.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "bressen",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "bresje",
"tags": [
"diminutive",
"neuter"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "f",
"2": "-en",
"3": "bresje"
},
"expansion": "bres f (plural bressen, diminutive bresje n)",
"name": "nl-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"bres"
],
"lang": "Dutch",
"lang_code": "nl",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Dutch entries with incorrect language header",
"Dutch feminine nouns",
"Dutch lemmas",
"Dutch nouns",
"Dutch nouns with plural in -en",
"Dutch terms borrowed from Middle French",
"Dutch terms derived from Frankish",
"Dutch terms derived from Middle French",
"Dutch terms derived from Old French",
"Dutch terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"Dutch terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Dutch terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Dutch terms with audio links",
"Rhymes:Dutch/ɛs",
"Rhymes:Dutch/ɛs/1 syllable"
],
"glosses": [
"breach, gap, opening"
],
"links": [
[
"breach",
"breach"
],
[
"gap",
"gap"
],
[
"opening",
"opening"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/brɛs/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɛs"
},
{
"audio": "Nl-bres.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/0/0c/Nl-bres.ogg/Nl-bres.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/0/0c/Nl-bres.ogg",
"text": "Audio"
}
],
"word": "bres"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "noun"
},
"expansion": "bres",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Middle English",
"lang_code": "enm",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"word": "bras"
}
],
"categories": [
"Middle English entries with incorrect language header",
"Middle English lemmas",
"Middle English nouns"
],
"glosses": [
"Alternative form of bras"
],
"links": [
[
"bras",
"bras#Middle English"
]
],
"tags": [
"alt-of",
"alternative"
]
}
],
"word": "bres"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nb",
"2": "verb form",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "bres",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "bres",
"name": "nb-verb-form"
}
],
"lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
"lang_code": "nb",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Norwegian Bokmål entries with incorrect language header",
"Norwegian Bokmål non-lemma forms",
"Norwegian Bokmål verb forms"
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "bre"
}
],
"glosses": [
"passive form of bre"
],
"links": [
[
"bre",
"bre#Norwegian Bokmål"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"passive"
]
}
],
"word": "bres"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "cy-mut",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "pres",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"mutation",
"mutation-radical"
]
},
{
"form": "bres",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"mutation",
"mutation-soft"
]
},
{
"form": "mhres",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"mutation",
"mutation-nasal"
]
},
{
"form": "phres",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"mutation",
"mutation-aspirate"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cy",
"2": "mutated noun"
},
"expansion": "bres",
"name": "head"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pres"
},
"name": "cy-mut"
}
],
"lang": "Welsh",
"lang_code": "cy",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Welsh entries with incorrect language header",
"Welsh mutated nouns",
"Welsh non-lemma forms",
"Welsh soft-mutation forms"
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "pres"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Soft mutation of pres."
],
"links": [
[
"pres",
"pres#Welsh"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"mutation-soft"
]
}
],
"word": "bres"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.