See bres on Wiktionary
{ "etymology_number": 1, "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "ca", "2": "VL.", "3": "berciolum" }, "expansion": "Vulgar Latin berciolum", "name": "der" }, { "args": { "1": "ca", "2": "cel-gau", "3": "*berta" }, "expansion": "Gaulish *berta", "name": "der" }, { "args": { "1": "sga", "2": "bert", "3": "", "4": "bundle" }, "expansion": "Old Irish bert (“bundle”)", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "fr", "2": "berceau" }, "expansion": "French berceau", "name": "cog" } ], "etymology_text": "From Vulgar Latin berciolum, diminutive of *bertium, from Gaulish *berta (compare Old Irish bert (“bundle”)). Cognate with French berceau.", "forms": [ { "form": "bressos", "tags": [ "plural" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "m", "2": "#sos" }, "expansion": "bres m (plural bressos)", "name": "ca-noun" } ], "lang": "Catalan", "lang_code": "ca", "pos": "noun", "related": [ { "_dis1": "0 0", "word": "bressol" }, { "_dis1": "0 0", "word": "bressar" } ], "senses": [ { "categories": [ { "kind": "other", "name": "Balearic Catalan", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Northern Catalan", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Valencian", "parents": [], "source": "w" } ], "glosses": [ "cradle" ], "id": "en-bres-ca-noun-sacEhzvO", "links": [ [ "cradle", "cradle" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(Northwestern Catalan, Northern Valencia, Balearic) cradle" ], "tags": [ "Balearic", "Catalan", "Northern", "Northwestern", "Valencia", "masculine" ] }, { "glosses": [ "a big cradle-shaped basket" ], "id": "en-bres-ca-noun-761dUyxj", "links": [ [ "big", "big" ], [ "cradle", "cradle" ], [ "shape", "shape" ], [ "basket", "basket" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(Northwestern Catalan) a big cradle-shaped basket" ], "tags": [ "Catalan", "Northwestern", "masculine" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "[ˈbɾɛs]", "tags": [ "Central" ] }, { "ipa": "[ˈbɾəs]", "tags": [ "Balearic" ] }, { "ipa": "[ˈbɾes]", "tags": [ "Valencia" ] } ], "word": "bres" } { "etymology_number": 2, "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "ca", "2": "verb form" }, "expansion": "bres", "name": "head" } ], "lang": "Catalan", "lang_code": "ca", "pos": "verb", "senses": [ { "categories": [ { "kind": "other", "name": "Balearic Catalan", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "_dis": "28 10 62", "kind": "other", "name": "Catalan entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "17 7 76", "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with 6 entries", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "11 4 85", "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with entries", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "form_of": [ { "word": "bressar" } ], "glosses": [ "first-person singular present indicative of bressar" ], "id": "en-bres-ca-verb-uvr4ZNKO", "links": [ [ "bressar", "bressar#Catalan" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(Balearic) first-person singular present indicative of bressar" ], "tags": [ "Balearic", "first-person", "form-of", "indicative", "present", "singular" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "[ˈbɾɛs]", "tags": [ "Central" ] }, { "ipa": "[ˈbɾəs]", "tags": [ "Balearic" ] }, { "ipa": "[ˈbɾes]", "tags": [ "Valencia" ] } ], "word": "bres" } { "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "nl", "2": "frm", "3": "breche" }, "expansion": "Middle French breche", "name": "bor" }, { "args": { "1": "nl", "2": "fro", "3": "breche" }, "expansion": "Old French breche", "name": "der" }, { "args": { "1": "nl", "2": "frk", "3": "*breku", "4": "*breka", "t": "a breach, break" }, "expansion": "Frankish *breka (“a breach, break”)", "name": "der" }, { "args": { "1": "nl", "2": "gem-pro", "3": "*brekō", "4": "", "5": "a breaking, breach, fallow ground" }, "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *brekō (“a breaking, breach, fallow ground”)", "name": "der" }, { "args": { "1": "nl", "2": "ine-pro", "3": "*bʰreg-", "4": "", "5": "to break, crack" }, "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *bʰreg- (“to break, crack”)", "name": "der" }, { "args": { "1": "goh", "2": "brecha", "3": "", "4": "a break" }, "expansion": "Old High German brecha (“a break”)", "name": "cog" } ], "etymology_text": "Borrowed from Middle French breche, from Old French breche, bresche (“a breach, an opening, crack”), from Frankish *breka (“a breach, break”), from Proto-Germanic *brekō (“a breaking, breach, fallow ground”), from Proto-Indo-European *bʰreg- (“to break, crack”).\nCognate with Old High German brecha (“a break”). More at break.", "forms": [ { "form": "bressen", "tags": [ "plural" ] }, { "form": "bresje", "tags": [ "diminutive", "neuter" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "f", "2": "-en", "3": "+" }, "expansion": "bres f (plural bressen, diminutive bresje n)", "name": "nl-noun" } ], "hyphenation": [ "bres" ], "lang": "Dutch", "lang_code": "nl", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "categories": [ { "kind": "other", "name": "Dutch entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with 6 entries", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with entries", "parents": [], "source": "w" } ], "derived": [ { "word": "voor iemand in de bres springen" } ], "glosses": [ "breach, gap, opening" ], "id": "en-bres-nl-noun-NwmlfjEn", "links": [ [ "breach", "breach" ], [ "gap", "gap" ], [ "opening", "opening" ] ], "tags": [ "feminine" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/brɛs/" }, { "audio": "Nl-bres.ogg", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/0/0c/Nl-bres.ogg/Nl-bres.ogg.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/0/0c/Nl-bres.ogg" }, { "rhymes": "-ɛs" } ], "word": "bres" } { "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "enm", "2": "noun" }, "expansion": "bres", "name": "head" } ], "lang": "Middle English", "lang_code": "enm", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "alt_of": [ { "word": "bras" } ], "categories": [ { "kind": "other", "name": "Middle English entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with 6 entries", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with entries", "parents": [], "source": "w" } ], "glosses": [ "Alternative form of bras" ], "id": "en-bres-enm-noun-l~ASbfj~", "links": [ [ "bras", "bras#Middle_English" ] ], "tags": [ "alt-of", "alternative" ] } ], "word": "bres" } { "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "nb", "2": "verb form", "head": "" }, "expansion": "bres", "name": "head" }, { "args": {}, "expansion": "bres", "name": "nb-verb-form" } ], "lang": "Norwegian Bokmål", "lang_code": "nb", "pos": "verb", "senses": [ { "categories": [ { "kind": "other", "name": "Norwegian Bokmål entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with 6 entries", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with entries", "parents": [], "source": "w" } ], "form_of": [ { "word": "bre" } ], "glosses": [ "passive form of bre" ], "id": "en-bres-nb-verb-qH7jmFxN", "links": [ [ "bre", "bre#Norwegian_Bokmål" ] ], "tags": [ "form-of", "passive" ] } ], "word": "bres" } { "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "m-anml" }, "expansion": "bres m animal", "name": "pl-noun" } ], "lang": "Polish", "lang_code": "pl", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "categories": [ { "kind": "other", "name": "Kuyavian Polish", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with 6 entries", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with entries", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Polish entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "lifeform", "langcode": "pl", "name": "Mites and ticks", "orig": "pl:Mites and ticks", "parents": [ "Arachnids", "Arthropods", "Animals", "Lifeforms", "All topics", "Life", "Fundamental", "Nature" ], "source": "w" } ], "glosses": [ "Synonym of kleszcz" ], "id": "en-bres-pl-noun-6Ldg6vlg", "links": [ [ "kleszcz", "kleszcz#Polish" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(Kuyavia) Synonym of kleszcz" ], "synonyms": [ { "tags": [ "synonym", "synonym-of" ], "word": "kleszcz" } ], "tags": [ "animal-not-person", "masculine" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/ˈbrɛs/", "note": "Kuyavia" } ], "word": "bres" } { "forms": [ { "form": "no-table-tags", "source": "mutation", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "cy-mut", "source": "mutation", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "pres", "source": "mutation", "tags": [ "error-unrecognized-form" ] }, { "form": "bres", "source": "mutation", "tags": [ "soft" ] }, { "form": "mhres", "source": "mutation", "tags": [ "error-unrecognized-form" ] }, { "form": "phres", "source": "mutation", "tags": [ "error-unrecognized-form" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "cy", "2": "mutated noun" }, "expansion": "bres", "name": "head" } ], "inflection_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "pres" }, "name": "cy-mut" } ], "lang": "Welsh", "lang_code": "cy", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "categories": [ { "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with 6 entries", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with entries", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Welsh entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w" } ], "form_of": [ { "word": "pres" } ], "glosses": [ "Soft mutation of pres." ], "id": "en-bres-cy-noun-mWCVoJUF", "links": [ [ "pres", "pres#Welsh" ] ], "tags": [ "form-of", "mutation-soft" ] } ], "word": "bres" }
{ "categories": [ "Catalan countable nouns", "Catalan entries with incorrect language header", "Catalan lemmas", "Catalan masculine nouns", "Catalan non-lemma forms", "Catalan nouns", "Catalan nouns with red links in their headword lines", "Catalan terms derived from Gaulish", "Catalan terms derived from Vulgar Latin", "Catalan terms with IPA pronunciation", "Catalan verb forms", "Pages with 6 entries", "Pages with entries" ], "etymology_number": 1, "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "ca", "2": "VL.", "3": "berciolum" }, "expansion": "Vulgar Latin berciolum", "name": "der" }, { "args": { "1": "ca", "2": "cel-gau", "3": "*berta" }, "expansion": "Gaulish *berta", "name": "der" }, { "args": { "1": "sga", "2": "bert", "3": "", "4": "bundle" }, "expansion": "Old Irish bert (“bundle”)", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "fr", "2": "berceau" }, "expansion": "French berceau", "name": "cog" } ], "etymology_text": "From Vulgar Latin berciolum, diminutive of *bertium, from Gaulish *berta (compare Old Irish bert (“bundle”)). Cognate with French berceau.", "forms": [ { "form": "bressos", "tags": [ "plural" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "m", "2": "#sos" }, "expansion": "bres m (plural bressos)", "name": "ca-noun" } ], "lang": "Catalan", "lang_code": "ca", "pos": "noun", "related": [ { "word": "bressol" }, { "word": "bressar" } ], "senses": [ { "categories": [ "Balearic Catalan", "Northern Catalan", "Valencian" ], "glosses": [ "cradle" ], "links": [ [ "cradle", "cradle" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(Northwestern Catalan, Northern Valencia, Balearic) cradle" ], "tags": [ "Balearic", "Catalan", "Northern", "Northwestern", "Valencia", "masculine" ] }, { "glosses": [ "a big cradle-shaped basket" ], "links": [ [ "big", "big" ], [ "cradle", "cradle" ], [ "shape", "shape" ], [ "basket", "basket" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(Northwestern Catalan) a big cradle-shaped basket" ], "tags": [ "Catalan", "Northwestern", "masculine" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "[ˈbɾɛs]", "tags": [ "Central" ] }, { "ipa": "[ˈbɾəs]", "tags": [ "Balearic" ] }, { "ipa": "[ˈbɾes]", "tags": [ "Valencia" ] } ], "word": "bres" } { "categories": [ "Catalan entries with incorrect language header", "Catalan non-lemma forms", "Catalan terms with IPA pronunciation", "Catalan verb forms", "Pages with 6 entries", "Pages with entries" ], "etymology_number": 2, "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "ca", "2": "verb form" }, "expansion": "bres", "name": "head" } ], "lang": "Catalan", "lang_code": "ca", "pos": "verb", "senses": [ { "categories": [ "Balearic Catalan" ], "form_of": [ { "word": "bressar" } ], "glosses": [ "first-person singular present indicative of bressar" ], "links": [ [ "bressar", "bressar#Catalan" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(Balearic) first-person singular present indicative of bressar" ], "tags": [ "Balearic", "first-person", "form-of", "indicative", "present", "singular" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "[ˈbɾɛs]", "tags": [ "Central" ] }, { "ipa": "[ˈbɾəs]", "tags": [ "Balearic" ] }, { "ipa": "[ˈbɾes]", "tags": [ "Valencia" ] } ], "word": "bres" } { "derived": [ { "word": "voor iemand in de bres springen" } ], "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "nl", "2": "frm", "3": "breche" }, "expansion": "Middle French breche", "name": "bor" }, { "args": { "1": "nl", "2": "fro", "3": "breche" }, "expansion": "Old French breche", "name": "der" }, { "args": { "1": "nl", "2": "frk", "3": "*breku", "4": "*breka", "t": "a breach, break" }, "expansion": "Frankish *breka (“a breach, break”)", "name": "der" }, { "args": { "1": "nl", "2": "gem-pro", "3": "*brekō", "4": "", "5": "a breaking, breach, fallow ground" }, "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *brekō (“a breaking, breach, fallow ground”)", "name": "der" }, { "args": { "1": "nl", "2": "ine-pro", "3": "*bʰreg-", "4": "", "5": "to break, crack" }, "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *bʰreg- (“to break, crack”)", "name": "der" }, { "args": { "1": "goh", "2": "brecha", "3": "", "4": "a break" }, "expansion": "Old High German brecha (“a break”)", "name": "cog" } ], "etymology_text": "Borrowed from Middle French breche, from Old French breche, bresche (“a breach, an opening, crack”), from Frankish *breka (“a breach, break”), from Proto-Germanic *brekō (“a breaking, breach, fallow ground”), from Proto-Indo-European *bʰreg- (“to break, crack”).\nCognate with Old High German brecha (“a break”). More at break.", "forms": [ { "form": "bressen", "tags": [ "plural" ] }, { "form": "bresje", "tags": [ "diminutive", "neuter" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "f", "2": "-en", "3": "+" }, "expansion": "bres f (plural bressen, diminutive bresje n)", "name": "nl-noun" } ], "hyphenation": [ "bres" ], "lang": "Dutch", "lang_code": "nl", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "categories": [ "Dutch entries with incorrect language header", "Dutch feminine nouns", "Dutch lemmas", "Dutch nouns", "Dutch nouns with plural in -en", "Dutch terms borrowed from Middle French", "Dutch terms derived from Frankish", "Dutch terms derived from Middle French", "Dutch terms derived from Old French", "Dutch terms derived from Proto-Germanic", "Dutch terms derived from Proto-Indo-European", "Pages with 6 entries", "Pages with entries", "Rhymes:Dutch/ɛs", "Rhymes:Dutch/ɛs/1 syllable" ], "glosses": [ "breach, gap, opening" ], "links": [ [ "breach", "breach" ], [ "gap", "gap" ], [ "opening", "opening" ] ], "tags": [ "feminine" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/brɛs/" }, { "audio": "Nl-bres.ogg", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/0/0c/Nl-bres.ogg/Nl-bres.ogg.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/0/0c/Nl-bres.ogg" }, { "rhymes": "-ɛs" } ], "word": "bres" } { "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "enm", "2": "noun" }, "expansion": "bres", "name": "head" } ], "lang": "Middle English", "lang_code": "enm", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "alt_of": [ { "word": "bras" } ], "categories": [ "Middle English entries with incorrect language header", "Middle English lemmas", "Middle English nouns", "Pages with 6 entries", "Pages with entries" ], "glosses": [ "Alternative form of bras" ], "links": [ [ "bras", "bras#Middle_English" ] ], "tags": [ "alt-of", "alternative" ] } ], "word": "bres" } { "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "nb", "2": "verb form", "head": "" }, "expansion": "bres", "name": "head" }, { "args": {}, "expansion": "bres", "name": "nb-verb-form" } ], "lang": "Norwegian Bokmål", "lang_code": "nb", "pos": "verb", "senses": [ { "categories": [ "Norwegian Bokmål entries with incorrect language header", "Norwegian Bokmål non-lemma forms", "Norwegian Bokmål verb forms", "Pages with 6 entries", "Pages with entries" ], "form_of": [ { "word": "bre" } ], "glosses": [ "passive form of bre" ], "links": [ [ "bre", "bre#Norwegian_Bokmål" ] ], "tags": [ "form-of", "passive" ] } ], "word": "bres" } { "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "m-anml" }, "expansion": "bres m animal", "name": "pl-noun" } ], "lang": "Polish", "lang_code": "pl", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "categories": [ "Kuyavian Polish", "Pages with 6 entries", "Pages with entries", "Polish 1-syllable words", "Polish animal nouns", "Polish entries with incorrect language header", "Polish lemmas", "Polish masculine nouns", "Polish nouns", "Polish terms with IPA pronunciation", "pl:Mites and ticks" ], "glosses": [ "Synonym of kleszcz" ], "links": [ [ "kleszcz", "kleszcz#Polish" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(Kuyavia) Synonym of kleszcz" ], "synonyms": [ { "tags": [ "synonym", "synonym-of" ], "word": "kleszcz" } ], "tags": [ "animal-not-person", "masculine" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/ˈbrɛs/", "note": "Kuyavia" } ], "word": "bres" } { "forms": [ { "form": "no-table-tags", "source": "mutation", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "cy-mut", "source": "mutation", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "pres", "source": "mutation", "tags": [ "error-unrecognized-form" ] }, { "form": "bres", "source": "mutation", "tags": [ "soft" ] }, { "form": "mhres", "source": "mutation", "tags": [ "error-unrecognized-form" ] }, { "form": "phres", "source": "mutation", "tags": [ "error-unrecognized-form" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "cy", "2": "mutated noun" }, "expansion": "bres", "name": "head" } ], "inflection_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "pres" }, "name": "cy-mut" } ], "lang": "Welsh", "lang_code": "cy", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "categories": [ "Pages with 6 entries", "Pages with entries", "Welsh entries with incorrect language header", "Welsh mutated nouns", "Welsh non-lemma forms", "Welsh soft-mutation forms" ], "form_of": [ { "word": "pres" } ], "glosses": [ "Soft mutation of pres." ], "links": [ [ "pres", "pres#Welsh" ] ], "tags": [ "form-of", "mutation-soft" ] } ], "word": "bres" }
Download raw JSONL data for bres meaning in All languages combined (8.2kB)
{ "called_from": "form_descriptions/1831", "msg": "unrecognized sense qualifier: Kuyavia", "path": [ "bres" ], "section": "Polish", "subsection": "noun", "title": "bres", "trace": "" } { "called_from": "form_descriptions/1831", "msg": "unrecognized sense qualifier: Kuyavia", "path": [ "bres" ], "section": "Polish", "subsection": "noun", "title": "bres", "trace": "" } { "called_from": "inflection/865", "msg": "inflection table: IF WITHOUT ELSE EVALS False: bres/Welsh 'radical' base_tags=set()", "path": [ "bres" ], "section": "Welsh", "subsection": "noun", "title": "bres", "trace": "" } { "called_from": "inflection/865", "msg": "inflection table: IF WITHOUT ELSE EVALS False: bres/Welsh 'nasal' base_tags={'soft', 'error-unrecognized-form'}", "path": [ "bres" ], "section": "Welsh", "subsection": "noun", "title": "bres", "trace": "" } { "called_from": "inflection/865", "msg": "inflection table: IF WITHOUT ELSE EVALS False: bres/Welsh 'aspirate' base_tags={'soft', 'error-unrecognized-form'}", "path": [ "bres" ], "section": "Welsh", "subsection": "noun", "title": "bres", "trace": "" }
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-15 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-12-04 using wiktextract (8a39820 and 4401a4c). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.