"bres" meaning in Dutch

See bres in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Noun

IPA: /brɛs/ Audio: Nl-bres.ogg Forms: bressen [plural], bresje [diminutive, neuter]
Rhymes: -ɛs Etymology: Borrowed from Middle French breche, from Old French breche, bresche (“a breach, an opening, crack”), from Frankish *breka (“a breach, break”), from Proto-Germanic *brekō (“a breaking, breach, fallow ground”), from Proto-Indo-European *bʰreg- (“to break, crack”). Cognate with Old High German brecha (“a break”). More at break. Etymology templates: {{bor|nl|frm|breche}} Middle French breche, {{der|nl|fro|breche}} Old French breche, {{m|fro|bresche||a breach, an opening, crack}} bresche (“a breach, an opening, crack”), {{der|nl|frk|*breku|*breka|t=a breach, break}} Frankish *breka (“a breach, break”), {{der|nl|gem-pro|*brekō||a breaking, breach, fallow ground}} Proto-Germanic *brekō (“a breaking, breach, fallow ground”), {{der|nl|ine-pro|*bʰreg-||to break, crack}} Proto-Indo-European *bʰreg- (“to break, crack”), {{cog|goh|brecha||a break}} Old High German brecha (“a break”), {{l|en|break}} break Head templates: {{nl-noun|f|-en|bresje}} bres f (plural bressen, diminutive bresje n)
  1. breach, gap, opening Tags: feminine Derived forms: voor iemand in de bres springen
    Sense id: en-bres-nl-noun-NwmlfjEn Categories (other): Dutch entries with incorrect language header

Inflected forms

Download JSON data for bres meaning in Dutch (2.5kB)

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nl",
        "2": "frm",
        "3": "breche"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle French breche",
      "name": "bor"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nl",
        "2": "fro",
        "3": "breche"
      },
      "expansion": "Old French breche",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fro",
        "2": "bresche",
        "3": "",
        "4": "a breach, an opening, crack"
      },
      "expansion": "bresche (“a breach, an opening, crack”)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nl",
        "2": "frk",
        "3": "*breku",
        "4": "*breka",
        "t": "a breach, break"
      },
      "expansion": "Frankish *breka (“a breach, break”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nl",
        "2": "gem-pro",
        "3": "*brekō",
        "4": "",
        "5": "a breaking, breach, fallow ground"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *brekō (“a breaking, breach, fallow ground”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nl",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*bʰreg-",
        "4": "",
        "5": "to break, crack"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *bʰreg- (“to break, crack”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "goh",
        "2": "brecha",
        "3": "",
        "4": "a break"
      },
      "expansion": "Old High German brecha (“a break”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "break"
      },
      "expansion": "break",
      "name": "l"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Borrowed from Middle French breche, from Old French breche, bresche (“a breach, an opening, crack”), from Frankish *breka (“a breach, break”), from Proto-Germanic *brekō (“a breaking, breach, fallow ground”), from Proto-Indo-European *bʰreg- (“to break, crack”).\nCognate with Old High German brecha (“a break”). More at break.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "bressen",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bresje",
      "tags": [
        "diminutive",
        "neuter"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "f",
        "2": "-en",
        "3": "bresje"
      },
      "expansion": "bres f (plural bressen, diminutive bresje n)",
      "name": "nl-noun"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "bres"
  ],
  "lang": "Dutch",
  "lang_code": "nl",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Dutch entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "derived": [
        {
          "word": "voor iemand in de bres springen"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "breach, gap, opening"
      ],
      "id": "en-bres-nl-noun-NwmlfjEn",
      "links": [
        [
          "breach",
          "breach"
        ],
        [
          "gap",
          "gap"
        ],
        [
          "opening",
          "opening"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/brɛs/"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-ɛs"
    },
    {
      "audio": "Nl-bres.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/0/0c/Nl-bres.ogg/Nl-bres.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/0/0c/Nl-bres.ogg",
      "text": "Audio"
    }
  ],
  "word": "bres"
}
{
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "voor iemand in de bres springen"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nl",
        "2": "frm",
        "3": "breche"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle French breche",
      "name": "bor"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nl",
        "2": "fro",
        "3": "breche"
      },
      "expansion": "Old French breche",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fro",
        "2": "bresche",
        "3": "",
        "4": "a breach, an opening, crack"
      },
      "expansion": "bresche (“a breach, an opening, crack”)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nl",
        "2": "frk",
        "3": "*breku",
        "4": "*breka",
        "t": "a breach, break"
      },
      "expansion": "Frankish *breka (“a breach, break”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nl",
        "2": "gem-pro",
        "3": "*brekō",
        "4": "",
        "5": "a breaking, breach, fallow ground"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *brekō (“a breaking, breach, fallow ground”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nl",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*bʰreg-",
        "4": "",
        "5": "to break, crack"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *bʰreg- (“to break, crack”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "goh",
        "2": "brecha",
        "3": "",
        "4": "a break"
      },
      "expansion": "Old High German brecha (“a break”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "break"
      },
      "expansion": "break",
      "name": "l"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Borrowed from Middle French breche, from Old French breche, bresche (“a breach, an opening, crack”), from Frankish *breka (“a breach, break”), from Proto-Germanic *brekō (“a breaking, breach, fallow ground”), from Proto-Indo-European *bʰreg- (“to break, crack”).\nCognate with Old High German brecha (“a break”). More at break.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "bressen",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bresje",
      "tags": [
        "diminutive",
        "neuter"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "f",
        "2": "-en",
        "3": "bresje"
      },
      "expansion": "bres f (plural bressen, diminutive bresje n)",
      "name": "nl-noun"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "bres"
  ],
  "lang": "Dutch",
  "lang_code": "nl",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Dutch entries with incorrect language header",
        "Dutch feminine nouns",
        "Dutch lemmas",
        "Dutch nouns",
        "Dutch nouns with plural in -en",
        "Dutch terms borrowed from Middle French",
        "Dutch terms derived from Frankish",
        "Dutch terms derived from Middle French",
        "Dutch terms derived from Old French",
        "Dutch terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
        "Dutch terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
        "Dutch terms with IPA pronunciation",
        "Dutch terms with audio links",
        "Rhymes:Dutch/ɛs",
        "Rhymes:Dutch/ɛs/1 syllable"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "breach, gap, opening"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "breach",
          "breach"
        ],
        [
          "gap",
          "gap"
        ],
        [
          "opening",
          "opening"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/brɛs/"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-ɛs"
    },
    {
      "audio": "Nl-bres.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/0/0c/Nl-bres.ogg/Nl-bres.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/0/0c/Nl-bres.ogg",
      "text": "Audio"
    }
  ],
  "word": "bres"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Dutch dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-04-30 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-04-21 using wiktextract (210104c and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.