See bree on Wiktionary
Download JSON data for bree meaning in All languages combined (16.7kB)
{
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "enm",
"3": "brewe"
},
"expansion": "Middle English brewe",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "bre"
},
"expansion": "bre",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "bregh"
},
"expansion": "bregh",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ang",
"3": "brēġ",
"4": "",
"5": "eyelid"
},
"expansion": "Old English brēġ (“eyelid”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "Anglian dialect"
},
"expansion": "(Anglian dialect)",
"name": "i"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "brǣw"
},
"expansion": "brǣw",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "brēaw"
},
"expansion": "brēaw",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "brēaġ",
"3": "",
"4": "eyelid"
},
"expansion": "brēaġ (“eyelid”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*brēwō"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *brēwō",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "wenkbrauw",
"3": "(wenk)brauw"
},
"expansion": "Dutch (wenk)brauw",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "Braue"
},
"expansion": "German Braue",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "brae"
},
"expansion": "brae",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "brow"
},
"expansion": "brow",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle English brewe, bre, bregh, from Old English brēġ (“eyelid”) (Anglian dialect). Compare West Saxon brǣw, brēaw, brēaġ (“eyelid”), from Proto-Germanic *brēwō. Cognate with Dutch (wenk)brauw, German Braue. Compare brae from the same source. Apparently related to brow.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "brees",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "bree (plural brees)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Scottish English",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"The eyelid."
],
"id": "en-bree-en-noun-aSbe~Ctz",
"links": [
[
"eyelid",
"eyelid"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(obsolete or dialectal, Scotland) The eyelid."
],
"tags": [
"Scotland",
"dialectal",
"obsolete"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Scottish English",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"The eyebrow."
],
"id": "en-bree-en-noun-D0JpDE0Q",
"links": [
[
"eyebrow",
"eyebrow"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(obsolete or dialectal, Scotland) The eyebrow."
],
"tags": [
"Scotland",
"dialectal",
"obsolete"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Scottish English",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"The brow; forehead."
],
"id": "en-bree-en-noun-Mm4WFJfE",
"links": [
[
"brow",
"brow"
],
[
"forehead",
"forehead"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Scotland) The brow; forehead."
],
"tags": [
"Scotland"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/bɹiː/"
},
{
"homophone": "Brie"
},
{
"rhymes": "-iː"
}
],
"word": "bree"
}
{
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "enm",
"3": "bre"
},
"expansion": "Middle English bre",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "breie",
"3": "",
"4": "broth; gravy"
},
"expansion": "breie (“broth; gravy”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ang",
"3": "brīw"
},
"expansion": "Old English brīw",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "brīġ",
"3": "",
"4": "pottage; porridge"
},
"expansion": "brīġ (“pottage; porridge”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "gmw-pro",
"3": "*brīw",
"4": "",
"5": "porridge; mash"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *brīw (“porridge; mash”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "Brei"
},
"expansion": "German Brei",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "brij"
},
"expansion": "Dutch brij",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "Brühe",
"3": "",
"4": "broth"
},
"expansion": "German Brühe (“broth”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gmh",
"2": "brüeje"
},
"expansion": "Middle High German brüeje",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gmh",
"2": "brüejen",
"3": "",
"4": "to scald, boil"
},
"expansion": "brüejen (“to scald, boil”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gem-pro",
"2": "*brōaną"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *brōaną",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "brühen"
},
"expansion": "German brühen",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "broeien"
},
"expansion": "Dutch broeien",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gml",
"2": "brȫjen"
},
"expansion": "Middle Low German brȫjen",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "non",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "Old Norse",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-pro",
"2": "*bʰrewh₁-",
"3": "",
"4": "to boil, toss, cook, brew"
},
"expansion": "*bʰrewh₁- (“to boil, toss, cook, brew”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "broth"
},
"expansion": "English broth",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "brew"
},
"expansion": "brew",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle English bre, breie (“broth; gravy”), apparently from Old English brīw, brīġ (“pottage; porridge”), from Proto-West Germanic *brīw (“porridge; mash”), whence also German Brei, Dutch brij. Alternatively, the word could be a cognate of German Brühe (“broth”), from Middle High German brüeje, from the verb brüejen (“to scald, boil”), from Proto-Germanic *brōaną, whence modern German brühen, Dutch broeien, Middle Low German brȫjen. This is less likely, however, since the verb is not attested in English nor in Old Norse. Both paths eventually lead to the Proto-Indo-European root *bʰrewh₁- (“to boil, toss, cook, brew”), whence also English broth and brew.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "brees",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "bree (plural brees)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Scottish English",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "23 23 20 33",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "barley-bree"
},
{
"word": "partan bree"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Broth."
],
"id": "en-bree-en-noun-HLdPG05s",
"links": [
[
"Broth",
"broth"
]
],
"qualifier": "obsolete outside Scotland",
"raw_glosses": [
"(obsolete outside Scotland) Broth."
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/bɹiː/"
},
{
"homophone": "Brie"
},
{
"rhymes": "-iː"
}
],
"word": "bree"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gl",
"2": "verb form"
},
"expansion": "bree",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Galician",
"lang_code": "gl",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "65 35",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Galician entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "brear"
}
],
"glosses": [
"inflection of brear:\n## first/third-person singular present subjunctive\n## third-person singular imperative",
"first/third-person singular present subjunctive"
],
"id": "en-bree-gl-verb-WkiKLKzV",
"links": [
[
"brear",
"brear#Galician"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"inflection of brear:\n"
],
"tags": [
"first-person",
"form-of",
"present",
"singular",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "brear"
}
],
"glosses": [
"inflection of brear:\n## first/third-person singular present subjunctive\n## third-person singular imperative",
"third-person singular imperative"
],
"id": "en-bree-gl-verb-qzkD4yNo",
"links": [
[
"brear",
"brear#Galician"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"inflection of brear:\n"
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"imperative",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
}
],
"word": "bree"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "breeoil"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "co-vree"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "neuvree"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "neuvreeagh"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gv",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*gʷreh₂-"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gv",
"2": "sga",
"3": "bríg",
"4": "",
"5": "force, power, value"
},
"expansion": "Old Irish bríg (“force, power, value”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gv",
"2": "cel-pro",
"3": "*brīgos",
"4": "",
"5": "strength"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Celtic *brīgos (“strength”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cy",
"2": "bri",
"3": "",
"4": "fame, distinction"
},
"expansion": "Welsh bri (“fame, distinction”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gv",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "",
"4": "*gʷrih₂-g-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *gʷrih₂-g-",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-pro",
"2": "*gʷréh₂us",
"3": "",
"4": "heavy"
},
"expansion": "*gʷréh₂us (“heavy”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "gravis"
},
"expansion": "Latin gravis",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "βαρύς"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek βαρύς (barús)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "गुरु",
"tr": "gurú"
},
"expansion": "Sanskrit गुरु (gurú)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old Irish bríg (“force, power, value”), from Proto-Celtic *brīgos (“strength”) (compare Welsh bri (“fame, distinction”)), from Proto-Indo-European *gʷrih₂-g-, a suffixed extended form of *gʷréh₂us (“heavy”) (compare Latin gravis, Ancient Greek βαρύς (barús), and Sanskrit गुरु (gurú).",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gv",
"10": "",
"11": "plural",
"12": "",
"13": "",
"14": "",
"15": "",
"16": "",
"2": "noun",
"3": "genitive singular",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"7": "",
"8": "",
"9": "",
"cat2": "",
"f1accel-form": "gen|s",
"f1request": "1",
"f5accel-form": "p",
"f5request": "1",
"g": "m",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"head": "",
"sort": ""
},
"expansion": "bree m (genitive singular [please provide], plural [please provide])",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "m"
},
"expansion": "bree m (genitive singular [please provide], plural [please provide])",
"name": "gv-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Manx",
"lang_code": "gv",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"power"
],
"id": "en-bree-gv-noun-B9cV7baW",
"links": [
[
"power",
"power"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"energy, stamina, vigour"
],
"id": "en-bree-gv-noun-GL-ERX9H",
"links": [
[
"energy",
"energy"
],
[
"stamina",
"stamina"
],
[
"vigour",
"vigour"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"animation, glow"
],
"id": "en-bree-gv-noun-wVJGznZj",
"links": [
[
"animation",
"animation"
],
[
"glow",
"glow"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"virtue"
],
"id": "en-bree-gv-noun-M3EwUjLI",
"links": [
[
"virtue",
"virtue"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"initiative"
],
"id": "en-bree-gv-noun-Bj~kvzYz",
"links": [
[
"initiative",
"initiative"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"validity"
],
"id": "en-bree-gv-noun-kV8Dg2ru",
"links": [
[
"validity",
"validity"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"drift, essence, gist, significance, implication, importance"
],
"id": "en-bree-gv-noun-jCBn-LaG",
"links": [
[
"drift",
"drift"
],
[
"essence",
"essence"
],
[
"gist",
"gist"
],
[
"significance",
"significance"
],
[
"implication",
"implication"
],
[
"importance",
"importance"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"effect"
],
"id": "en-bree-gv-noun-3LV2QmoX",
"links": [
[
"effect",
"effect"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "2 8 11 3 5 5 10 2 48 7",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Manx entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"interpretation"
],
"id": "en-bree-gv-noun-bgU0rxbh",
"links": [
[
"interpretation",
"interpretation"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
}
],
"word": "bree"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gv",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*gʷreh₂-"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gv",
"2": "sga",
"3": "bríg",
"4": "",
"5": "force, power, value"
},
"expansion": "Old Irish bríg (“force, power, value”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gv",
"2": "cel-pro",
"3": "*brīgos",
"4": "",
"5": "strength"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Celtic *brīgos (“strength”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cy",
"2": "bri",
"3": "",
"4": "fame, distinction"
},
"expansion": "Welsh bri (“fame, distinction”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gv",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "",
"4": "*gʷrih₂-g-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *gʷrih₂-g-",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-pro",
"2": "*gʷréh₂us",
"3": "",
"4": "heavy"
},
"expansion": "*gʷréh₂us (“heavy”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "gravis"
},
"expansion": "Latin gravis",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "βαρύς"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek βαρύς (barús)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "गुरु",
"tr": "gurú"
},
"expansion": "Sanskrit गुरु (gurú)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old Irish bríg (“force, power, value”), from Proto-Celtic *brīgos (“strength”) (compare Welsh bri (“fame, distinction”)), from Proto-Indo-European *gʷrih₂-g-, a suffixed extended form of *gʷréh₂us (“heavy”) (compare Latin gravis, Ancient Greek βαρύς (barús), and Sanskrit गुरु (gurú).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "breeaghey",
"tags": [
"noun-from-verb"
]
},
{
"form": "breeaghit",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "gv-mut-cons",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "bree",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"mutation",
"mutation-radical"
]
},
{
"form": "vree",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"lenition",
"mutation"
]
},
{
"form": "mree",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"eclipsis",
"mutation"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gv",
"2": "verb",
"3": "verbal noun",
"4": "breeaghey",
"5": "past participle",
"6": "breeaghit"
},
"expansion": "bree (verbal noun breeaghey, past participle breeaghit)",
"name": "head"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "b",
"2": "ree"
},
"name": "gv-mut-cons"
}
],
"lang": "Manx",
"lang_code": "gv",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"to power, energize, invigorate"
],
"id": "en-bree-gv-verb-VFyI9b~Q",
"links": [
[
"power",
"power"
],
[
"energize",
"energize"
],
[
"invigorate",
"invigorate"
]
]
}
],
"word": "bree"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "noun"
},
"expansion": "bree",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Middle English",
"lang_code": "enm",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"word": "brewe"
}
],
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Middle English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Alternative form of brewe"
],
"id": "en-bree-enm-noun-WjI3R9HX",
"links": [
[
"brewe",
"brewe#Middle English"
]
],
"tags": [
"alt-of",
"alternative"
]
}
],
"word": "bree"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sco",
"2": "ang",
"3": "brēowan"
},
"expansion": "Old English brēowan",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Perhaps from Old English brēowan.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "brees",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sco",
"10": "",
"2": "noun",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"5": "plural",
"6": "brees",
"7": "",
"8": "",
"9": "",
"cat2": "",
"cat3": "",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "bree (plural brees)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "bree (plural brees)",
"name": "sco-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Scots",
"lang_code": "sco",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "64 36",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Scots entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "74 26",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "sco",
"name": "Liquids",
"orig": "sco:Liquids",
"parents": [
"Matter",
"Chemistry",
"Nature",
"Sciences",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"broth, liquor"
],
"id": "en-bree-sco-noun-a-1VJmy-",
"links": [
[
"broth",
"broth"
],
[
"liquor",
"liquor"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"juice, essence (of a liquid or a flower)."
],
"id": "en-bree-sco-noun-4s2KDxfw",
"links": [
[
"juice",
"juice"
],
[
"essence",
"essence"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/bri/"
}
],
"word": "bree"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": "verb form"
},
"expansion": "bree",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Spanish",
"lang_code": "es",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "65 35",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Spanish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "brear"
}
],
"glosses": [
"inflection of brear:\n## first/third-person singular present subjunctive\n## third-person singular imperative",
"first/third-person singular present subjunctive"
],
"id": "en-bree-es-verb-WkiKLKzV",
"links": [
[
"brear",
"brear#Spanish"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"inflection of brear:\n"
],
"tags": [
"first-person",
"form-of",
"present",
"singular",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "brear"
}
],
"glosses": [
"inflection of brear:\n## first/third-person singular present subjunctive\n## third-person singular imperative",
"third-person singular imperative"
],
"id": "en-bree-es-verb-qzkD4yNo",
"links": [
[
"brear",
"brear#Spanish"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"inflection of brear:\n"
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"imperative",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
}
],
"word": "bree"
}
{
"categories": [
"English 1-syllable words",
"English countable nouns",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English lemmas",
"English nouns",
"English terms derived from Middle English",
"English terms derived from Old English",
"English terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"English terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"English terms derived from Proto-West Germanic",
"English terms inherited from Middle English",
"English terms inherited from Old English",
"English terms inherited from Proto-West Germanic",
"English terms with IPA pronunciation",
"English terms with homophones",
"Rhymes:English/iː",
"Rhymes:English/iː/1 syllable"
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "enm",
"3": "brewe"
},
"expansion": "Middle English brewe",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "bre"
},
"expansion": "bre",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "bregh"
},
"expansion": "bregh",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ang",
"3": "brēġ",
"4": "",
"5": "eyelid"
},
"expansion": "Old English brēġ (“eyelid”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "Anglian dialect"
},
"expansion": "(Anglian dialect)",
"name": "i"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "brǣw"
},
"expansion": "brǣw",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "brēaw"
},
"expansion": "brēaw",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "brēaġ",
"3": "",
"4": "eyelid"
},
"expansion": "brēaġ (“eyelid”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*brēwō"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *brēwō",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "wenkbrauw",
"3": "(wenk)brauw"
},
"expansion": "Dutch (wenk)brauw",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "Braue"
},
"expansion": "German Braue",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "brae"
},
"expansion": "brae",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "brow"
},
"expansion": "brow",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle English brewe, bre, bregh, from Old English brēġ (“eyelid”) (Anglian dialect). Compare West Saxon brǣw, brēaw, brēaġ (“eyelid”), from Proto-Germanic *brēwō. Cognate with Dutch (wenk)brauw, German Braue. Compare brae from the same source. Apparently related to brow.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "brees",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "bree (plural brees)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"English dialectal terms",
"English terms with obsolete senses",
"Scottish English"
],
"glosses": [
"The eyelid."
],
"links": [
[
"eyelid",
"eyelid"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(obsolete or dialectal, Scotland) The eyelid."
],
"tags": [
"Scotland",
"dialectal",
"obsolete"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English dialectal terms",
"English terms with obsolete senses",
"Scottish English"
],
"glosses": [
"The eyebrow."
],
"links": [
[
"eyebrow",
"eyebrow"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(obsolete or dialectal, Scotland) The eyebrow."
],
"tags": [
"Scotland",
"dialectal",
"obsolete"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Scottish English"
],
"glosses": [
"The brow; forehead."
],
"links": [
[
"brow",
"brow"
],
[
"forehead",
"forehead"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Scotland) The brow; forehead."
],
"tags": [
"Scotland"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/bɹiː/"
},
{
"homophone": "Brie"
},
{
"rhymes": "-iː"
}
],
"word": "bree"
}
{
"categories": [
"English 1-syllable words",
"English countable nouns",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English lemmas",
"English nouns",
"English terms derived from Middle English",
"English terms derived from Old English",
"English terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"English terms derived from Proto-West Germanic",
"English terms inherited from Middle English",
"English terms inherited from Old English",
"English terms inherited from Proto-West Germanic",
"English terms with IPA pronunciation",
"English terms with homophones",
"Rhymes:English/iː",
"Rhymes:English/iː/1 syllable"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "barley-bree"
},
{
"word": "partan bree"
}
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "enm",
"3": "bre"
},
"expansion": "Middle English bre",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "breie",
"3": "",
"4": "broth; gravy"
},
"expansion": "breie (“broth; gravy”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ang",
"3": "brīw"
},
"expansion": "Old English brīw",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "brīġ",
"3": "",
"4": "pottage; porridge"
},
"expansion": "brīġ (“pottage; porridge”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "gmw-pro",
"3": "*brīw",
"4": "",
"5": "porridge; mash"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *brīw (“porridge; mash”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "Brei"
},
"expansion": "German Brei",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "brij"
},
"expansion": "Dutch brij",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "Brühe",
"3": "",
"4": "broth"
},
"expansion": "German Brühe (“broth”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gmh",
"2": "brüeje"
},
"expansion": "Middle High German brüeje",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gmh",
"2": "brüejen",
"3": "",
"4": "to scald, boil"
},
"expansion": "brüejen (“to scald, boil”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gem-pro",
"2": "*brōaną"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *brōaną",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "brühen"
},
"expansion": "German brühen",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "broeien"
},
"expansion": "Dutch broeien",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gml",
"2": "brȫjen"
},
"expansion": "Middle Low German brȫjen",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "non",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "Old Norse",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-pro",
"2": "*bʰrewh₁-",
"3": "",
"4": "to boil, toss, cook, brew"
},
"expansion": "*bʰrewh₁- (“to boil, toss, cook, brew”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "broth"
},
"expansion": "English broth",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "brew"
},
"expansion": "brew",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle English bre, breie (“broth; gravy”), apparently from Old English brīw, brīġ (“pottage; porridge”), from Proto-West Germanic *brīw (“porridge; mash”), whence also German Brei, Dutch brij. Alternatively, the word could be a cognate of German Brühe (“broth”), from Middle High German brüeje, from the verb brüejen (“to scald, boil”), from Proto-Germanic *brōaną, whence modern German brühen, Dutch broeien, Middle Low German brȫjen. This is less likely, however, since the verb is not attested in English nor in Old Norse. Both paths eventually lead to the Proto-Indo-European root *bʰrewh₁- (“to boil, toss, cook, brew”), whence also English broth and brew.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "brees",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "bree (plural brees)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"English terms with obsolete senses",
"Scottish English"
],
"glosses": [
"Broth."
],
"links": [
[
"Broth",
"broth"
]
],
"qualifier": "obsolete outside Scotland",
"raw_glosses": [
"(obsolete outside Scotland) Broth."
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/bɹiː/"
},
{
"homophone": "Brie"
},
{
"rhymes": "-iː"
}
],
"word": "bree"
}
{
"categories": [
"Galician entries with incorrect language header",
"Galician non-lemma forms",
"Galician verb forms"
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gl",
"2": "verb form"
},
"expansion": "bree",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Galician",
"lang_code": "gl",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "brear"
}
],
"glosses": [
"inflection of brear:\n## first/third-person singular present subjunctive\n## third-person singular imperative",
"first/third-person singular present subjunctive"
],
"links": [
[
"brear",
"brear#Galician"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"inflection of brear:\n"
],
"tags": [
"first-person",
"form-of",
"present",
"singular",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "brear"
}
],
"glosses": [
"inflection of brear:\n## first/third-person singular present subjunctive\n## third-person singular imperative",
"third-person singular imperative"
],
"links": [
[
"brear",
"brear#Galician"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"inflection of brear:\n"
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"imperative",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
}
],
"word": "bree"
}
{
"categories": [
"Manx entries with incorrect language header",
"Manx lemmas",
"Manx masculine nouns",
"Manx nouns",
"Manx terms derived from Old Irish",
"Manx terms derived from Proto-Celtic",
"Manx terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Manx terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *gʷreh₂-",
"Manx terms inherited from Old Irish",
"Manx terms inherited from Proto-Celtic",
"Manx terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European",
"Manx verbs",
"Requests for inflections in Manx entries"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "breeoil"
},
{
"word": "co-vree"
},
{
"word": "neuvree"
},
{
"word": "neuvreeagh"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gv",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*gʷreh₂-"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gv",
"2": "sga",
"3": "bríg",
"4": "",
"5": "force, power, value"
},
"expansion": "Old Irish bríg (“force, power, value”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gv",
"2": "cel-pro",
"3": "*brīgos",
"4": "",
"5": "strength"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Celtic *brīgos (“strength”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cy",
"2": "bri",
"3": "",
"4": "fame, distinction"
},
"expansion": "Welsh bri (“fame, distinction”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gv",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "",
"4": "*gʷrih₂-g-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *gʷrih₂-g-",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-pro",
"2": "*gʷréh₂us",
"3": "",
"4": "heavy"
},
"expansion": "*gʷréh₂us (“heavy”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "gravis"
},
"expansion": "Latin gravis",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "βαρύς"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek βαρύς (barús)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "गुरु",
"tr": "gurú"
},
"expansion": "Sanskrit गुरु (gurú)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old Irish bríg (“force, power, value”), from Proto-Celtic *brīgos (“strength”) (compare Welsh bri (“fame, distinction”)), from Proto-Indo-European *gʷrih₂-g-, a suffixed extended form of *gʷréh₂us (“heavy”) (compare Latin gravis, Ancient Greek βαρύς (barús), and Sanskrit गुरु (gurú).",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gv",
"10": "",
"11": "plural",
"12": "",
"13": "",
"14": "",
"15": "",
"16": "",
"2": "noun",
"3": "genitive singular",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"7": "",
"8": "",
"9": "",
"cat2": "",
"f1accel-form": "gen|s",
"f1request": "1",
"f5accel-form": "p",
"f5request": "1",
"g": "m",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"head": "",
"sort": ""
},
"expansion": "bree m (genitive singular [please provide], plural [please provide])",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "m"
},
"expansion": "bree m (genitive singular [please provide], plural [please provide])",
"name": "gv-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Manx",
"lang_code": "gv",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"power"
],
"links": [
[
"power",
"power"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"energy, stamina, vigour"
],
"links": [
[
"energy",
"energy"
],
[
"stamina",
"stamina"
],
[
"vigour",
"vigour"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"animation, glow"
],
"links": [
[
"animation",
"animation"
],
[
"glow",
"glow"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"virtue"
],
"links": [
[
"virtue",
"virtue"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"initiative"
],
"links": [
[
"initiative",
"initiative"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"validity"
],
"links": [
[
"validity",
"validity"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"drift, essence, gist, significance, implication, importance"
],
"links": [
[
"drift",
"drift"
],
[
"essence",
"essence"
],
[
"gist",
"gist"
],
[
"significance",
"significance"
],
[
"implication",
"implication"
],
[
"importance",
"importance"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"effect"
],
"links": [
[
"effect",
"effect"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"interpretation"
],
"links": [
[
"interpretation",
"interpretation"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
}
],
"word": "bree"
}
{
"categories": [
"Manx entries with incorrect language header",
"Manx lemmas",
"Manx masculine nouns",
"Manx nouns",
"Manx terms derived from Old Irish",
"Manx terms derived from Proto-Celtic",
"Manx terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Manx terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *gʷreh₂-",
"Manx terms inherited from Old Irish",
"Manx terms inherited from Proto-Celtic",
"Manx terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European",
"Manx verbs",
"Requests for inflections in Manx entries"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gv",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*gʷreh₂-"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gv",
"2": "sga",
"3": "bríg",
"4": "",
"5": "force, power, value"
},
"expansion": "Old Irish bríg (“force, power, value”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gv",
"2": "cel-pro",
"3": "*brīgos",
"4": "",
"5": "strength"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Celtic *brīgos (“strength”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cy",
"2": "bri",
"3": "",
"4": "fame, distinction"
},
"expansion": "Welsh bri (“fame, distinction”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gv",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "",
"4": "*gʷrih₂-g-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *gʷrih₂-g-",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-pro",
"2": "*gʷréh₂us",
"3": "",
"4": "heavy"
},
"expansion": "*gʷréh₂us (“heavy”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "gravis"
},
"expansion": "Latin gravis",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "βαρύς"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek βαρύς (barús)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "गुरु",
"tr": "gurú"
},
"expansion": "Sanskrit गुरु (gurú)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old Irish bríg (“force, power, value”), from Proto-Celtic *brīgos (“strength”) (compare Welsh bri (“fame, distinction”)), from Proto-Indo-European *gʷrih₂-g-, a suffixed extended form of *gʷréh₂us (“heavy”) (compare Latin gravis, Ancient Greek βαρύς (barús), and Sanskrit गुरु (gurú).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "breeaghey",
"tags": [
"noun-from-verb"
]
},
{
"form": "breeaghit",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "gv-mut-cons",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "bree",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"mutation",
"mutation-radical"
]
},
{
"form": "vree",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"lenition",
"mutation"
]
},
{
"form": "mree",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"eclipsis",
"mutation"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gv",
"2": "verb",
"3": "verbal noun",
"4": "breeaghey",
"5": "past participle",
"6": "breeaghit"
},
"expansion": "bree (verbal noun breeaghey, past participle breeaghit)",
"name": "head"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "b",
"2": "ree"
},
"name": "gv-mut-cons"
}
],
"lang": "Manx",
"lang_code": "gv",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"to power, energize, invigorate"
],
"links": [
[
"power",
"power"
],
[
"energize",
"energize"
],
[
"invigorate",
"invigorate"
]
]
}
],
"word": "bree"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "noun"
},
"expansion": "bree",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Middle English",
"lang_code": "enm",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"word": "brewe"
}
],
"categories": [
"Middle English entries with incorrect language header",
"Middle English lemmas",
"Middle English nouns"
],
"glosses": [
"Alternative form of brewe"
],
"links": [
[
"brewe",
"brewe#Middle English"
]
],
"tags": [
"alt-of",
"alternative"
]
}
],
"word": "bree"
}
{
"categories": [
"Scots entries with incorrect language header",
"Scots lemmas",
"Scots nouns",
"Scots terms derived from Old English",
"Scots terms with IPA pronunciation",
"sco:Liquids"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sco",
"2": "ang",
"3": "brēowan"
},
"expansion": "Old English brēowan",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Perhaps from Old English brēowan.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "brees",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sco",
"10": "",
"2": "noun",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"5": "plural",
"6": "brees",
"7": "",
"8": "",
"9": "",
"cat2": "",
"cat3": "",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "bree (plural brees)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "bree (plural brees)",
"name": "sco-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Scots",
"lang_code": "sco",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"broth, liquor"
],
"links": [
[
"broth",
"broth"
],
[
"liquor",
"liquor"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"juice, essence (of a liquid or a flower)."
],
"links": [
[
"juice",
"juice"
],
[
"essence",
"essence"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/bri/"
}
],
"word": "bree"
}
{
"categories": [
"Spanish entries with incorrect language header",
"Spanish non-lemma forms",
"Spanish verb forms"
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": "verb form"
},
"expansion": "bree",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Spanish",
"lang_code": "es",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "brear"
}
],
"glosses": [
"inflection of brear:\n## first/third-person singular present subjunctive\n## third-person singular imperative",
"first/third-person singular present subjunctive"
],
"links": [
[
"brear",
"brear#Spanish"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"inflection of brear:\n"
],
"tags": [
"first-person",
"form-of",
"present",
"singular",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "brear"
}
],
"glosses": [
"inflection of brear:\n## first/third-person singular present subjunctive\n## third-person singular imperative",
"third-person singular imperative"
],
"links": [
[
"brear",
"brear#Spanish"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"inflection of brear:\n"
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"imperative",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
}
],
"word": "bree"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-04-30 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-04-21 using wiktextract (210104c and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.