See bree in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
Download JSON data for bree meaning in English (6.2kB)
{
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "enm",
"3": "brewe"
},
"expansion": "Middle English brewe",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "bre"
},
"expansion": "bre",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "bregh"
},
"expansion": "bregh",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ang",
"3": "brēġ",
"4": "",
"5": "eyelid"
},
"expansion": "Old English brēġ (“eyelid”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "Anglian dialect"
},
"expansion": "(Anglian dialect)",
"name": "i"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "brǣw"
},
"expansion": "brǣw",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "brēaw"
},
"expansion": "brēaw",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "brēaġ",
"3": "",
"4": "eyelid"
},
"expansion": "brēaġ (“eyelid”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*brēwō"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *brēwō",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "wenkbrauw",
"3": "(wenk)brauw"
},
"expansion": "Dutch (wenk)brauw",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "Braue"
},
"expansion": "German Braue",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "brae"
},
"expansion": "brae",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "brow"
},
"expansion": "brow",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle English brewe, bre, bregh, from Old English brēġ (“eyelid”) (Anglian dialect). Compare West Saxon brǣw, brēaw, brēaġ (“eyelid”), from Proto-Germanic *brēwō. Cognate with Dutch (wenk)brauw, German Braue. Compare brae from the same source. Apparently related to brow.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "brees",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "bree (plural brees)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Scottish English",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "54 26 20",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"The eyelid."
],
"id": "en-bree-en-noun-aSbe~Ctz",
"links": [
[
"eyelid",
"eyelid"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(obsolete or dialectal, Scotland) The eyelid."
],
"tags": [
"Scotland",
"dialectal",
"obsolete"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Scottish English",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"The eyebrow."
],
"id": "en-bree-en-noun-D0JpDE0Q",
"links": [
[
"eyebrow",
"eyebrow"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(obsolete or dialectal, Scotland) The eyebrow."
],
"tags": [
"Scotland",
"dialectal",
"obsolete"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Scottish English",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"The brow; forehead."
],
"id": "en-bree-en-noun-Mm4WFJfE",
"links": [
[
"brow",
"brow"
],
[
"forehead",
"forehead"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Scotland) The brow; forehead."
],
"tags": [
"Scotland"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/bɹiː/"
},
{
"homophone": "Brie"
},
{
"rhymes": "-iː"
}
],
"word": "bree"
}
{
"categories": [],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "enm",
"3": "bre"
},
"expansion": "Middle English bre",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "breie",
"3": "",
"4": "broth; gravy"
},
"expansion": "breie (“broth; gravy”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ang",
"3": "brīw"
},
"expansion": "Old English brīw",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "brīġ",
"3": "",
"4": "pottage; porridge"
},
"expansion": "brīġ (“pottage; porridge”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "gmw-pro",
"3": "*brīw",
"4": "",
"5": "porridge; mash"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *brīw (“porridge; mash”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "Brei"
},
"expansion": "German Brei",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "brij"
},
"expansion": "Dutch brij",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "Brühe",
"3": "",
"4": "broth"
},
"expansion": "German Brühe (“broth”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gmh",
"2": "brüeje"
},
"expansion": "Middle High German brüeje",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gmh",
"2": "brüejen",
"3": "",
"4": "to scald, boil"
},
"expansion": "brüejen (“to scald, boil”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gem-pro",
"2": "*brōaną"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *brōaną",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "brühen"
},
"expansion": "German brühen",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "broeien"
},
"expansion": "Dutch broeien",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gml",
"2": "brȫjen"
},
"expansion": "Middle Low German brȫjen",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "non",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "Old Norse",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-pro",
"2": "*bʰrewh₁-",
"3": "",
"4": "to boil, toss, cook, brew"
},
"expansion": "*bʰrewh₁- (“to boil, toss, cook, brew”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "broth"
},
"expansion": "English broth",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "brew"
},
"expansion": "brew",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle English bre, breie (“broth; gravy”), apparently from Old English brīw, brīġ (“pottage; porridge”), from Proto-West Germanic *brīw (“porridge; mash”), whence also German Brei, Dutch brij. Alternatively, the word could be a cognate of German Brühe (“broth”), from Middle High German brüeje, from the verb brüejen (“to scald, boil”), from Proto-Germanic *brōaną, whence modern German brühen, Dutch broeien, Middle Low German brȫjen. This is less likely, however, since the verb is not attested in English nor in Old Norse. Both paths eventually lead to the Proto-Indo-European root *bʰrewh₁- (“to boil, toss, cook, brew”), whence also English broth and brew.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "brees",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "bree (plural brees)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Scottish English",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "barley-bree"
},
{
"word": "partan bree"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Broth."
],
"id": "en-bree-en-noun-HLdPG05s",
"links": [
[
"Broth",
"broth"
]
],
"qualifier": "obsolete outside Scotland",
"raw_glosses": [
"(obsolete outside Scotland) Broth."
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/bɹiː/"
},
{
"homophone": "Brie"
},
{
"rhymes": "-iː"
}
],
"word": "bree"
}
{
"categories": [
"English 1-syllable words",
"English countable nouns",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English lemmas",
"English nouns",
"English terms derived from Middle English",
"English terms derived from Old English",
"English terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"English terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"English terms derived from Proto-West Germanic",
"English terms inherited from Middle English",
"English terms inherited from Old English",
"English terms inherited from Proto-West Germanic",
"English terms with IPA pronunciation",
"English terms with homophones",
"Rhymes:English/iː",
"Rhymes:English/iː/1 syllable"
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "enm",
"3": "brewe"
},
"expansion": "Middle English brewe",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "bre"
},
"expansion": "bre",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "bregh"
},
"expansion": "bregh",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ang",
"3": "brēġ",
"4": "",
"5": "eyelid"
},
"expansion": "Old English brēġ (“eyelid”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "Anglian dialect"
},
"expansion": "(Anglian dialect)",
"name": "i"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "brǣw"
},
"expansion": "brǣw",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "brēaw"
},
"expansion": "brēaw",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "brēaġ",
"3": "",
"4": "eyelid"
},
"expansion": "brēaġ (“eyelid”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*brēwō"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *brēwō",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "wenkbrauw",
"3": "(wenk)brauw"
},
"expansion": "Dutch (wenk)brauw",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "Braue"
},
"expansion": "German Braue",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "brae"
},
"expansion": "brae",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "brow"
},
"expansion": "brow",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle English brewe, bre, bregh, from Old English brēġ (“eyelid”) (Anglian dialect). Compare West Saxon brǣw, brēaw, brēaġ (“eyelid”), from Proto-Germanic *brēwō. Cognate with Dutch (wenk)brauw, German Braue. Compare brae from the same source. Apparently related to brow.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "brees",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "bree (plural brees)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"English dialectal terms",
"English terms with obsolete senses",
"Scottish English"
],
"glosses": [
"The eyelid."
],
"links": [
[
"eyelid",
"eyelid"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(obsolete or dialectal, Scotland) The eyelid."
],
"tags": [
"Scotland",
"dialectal",
"obsolete"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English dialectal terms",
"English terms with obsolete senses",
"Scottish English"
],
"glosses": [
"The eyebrow."
],
"links": [
[
"eyebrow",
"eyebrow"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(obsolete or dialectal, Scotland) The eyebrow."
],
"tags": [
"Scotland",
"dialectal",
"obsolete"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Scottish English"
],
"glosses": [
"The brow; forehead."
],
"links": [
[
"brow",
"brow"
],
[
"forehead",
"forehead"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Scotland) The brow; forehead."
],
"tags": [
"Scotland"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/bɹiː/"
},
{
"homophone": "Brie"
},
{
"rhymes": "-iː"
}
],
"word": "bree"
}
{
"categories": [
"English 1-syllable words",
"English countable nouns",
"English lemmas",
"English nouns",
"English terms derived from Middle English",
"English terms derived from Old English",
"English terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"English terms derived from Proto-West Germanic",
"English terms inherited from Middle English",
"English terms inherited from Old English",
"English terms inherited from Proto-West Germanic",
"English terms with IPA pronunciation",
"English terms with homophones",
"Rhymes:English/iː",
"Rhymes:English/iː/1 syllable"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "barley-bree"
},
{
"word": "partan bree"
}
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "enm",
"3": "bre"
},
"expansion": "Middle English bre",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "breie",
"3": "",
"4": "broth; gravy"
},
"expansion": "breie (“broth; gravy”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ang",
"3": "brīw"
},
"expansion": "Old English brīw",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "brīġ",
"3": "",
"4": "pottage; porridge"
},
"expansion": "brīġ (“pottage; porridge”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "gmw-pro",
"3": "*brīw",
"4": "",
"5": "porridge; mash"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *brīw (“porridge; mash”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "Brei"
},
"expansion": "German Brei",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "brij"
},
"expansion": "Dutch brij",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "Brühe",
"3": "",
"4": "broth"
},
"expansion": "German Brühe (“broth”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gmh",
"2": "brüeje"
},
"expansion": "Middle High German brüeje",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gmh",
"2": "brüejen",
"3": "",
"4": "to scald, boil"
},
"expansion": "brüejen (“to scald, boil”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gem-pro",
"2": "*brōaną"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *brōaną",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "brühen"
},
"expansion": "German brühen",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "broeien"
},
"expansion": "Dutch broeien",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gml",
"2": "brȫjen"
},
"expansion": "Middle Low German brȫjen",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "non",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "Old Norse",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-pro",
"2": "*bʰrewh₁-",
"3": "",
"4": "to boil, toss, cook, brew"
},
"expansion": "*bʰrewh₁- (“to boil, toss, cook, brew”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "broth"
},
"expansion": "English broth",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "brew"
},
"expansion": "brew",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle English bre, breie (“broth; gravy”), apparently from Old English brīw, brīġ (“pottage; porridge”), from Proto-West Germanic *brīw (“porridge; mash”), whence also German Brei, Dutch brij. Alternatively, the word could be a cognate of German Brühe (“broth”), from Middle High German brüeje, from the verb brüejen (“to scald, boil”), from Proto-Germanic *brōaną, whence modern German brühen, Dutch broeien, Middle Low German brȫjen. This is less likely, however, since the verb is not attested in English nor in Old Norse. Both paths eventually lead to the Proto-Indo-European root *bʰrewh₁- (“to boil, toss, cook, brew”), whence also English broth and brew.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "brees",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "bree (plural brees)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"English terms with obsolete senses",
"Scottish English"
],
"glosses": [
"Broth."
],
"links": [
[
"Broth",
"broth"
]
],
"qualifier": "obsolete outside Scotland",
"raw_glosses": [
"(obsolete outside Scotland) Broth."
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/bɹiː/"
},
{
"homophone": "Brie"
},
{
"rhymes": "-iː"
}
],
"word": "bree"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable English dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-04-13 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-04-01 using wiktextract (ee658f9 and be4df6b). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.