See brъkati on Wiktionary
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "zabrъkati"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"english": "to stir up",
"word": "nabrъkati"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "obrъkati"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"english": "to make an error",
"word": "sъbrъkati"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"english": "to stir, to blend",
"word": "orzbrъkati"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"english": "to drive (s.o.) mad",
"word": "pobrъkati"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"english": "mess, hotchpotch",
"word": "brъkočь"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"english": "stirring",
"word": "brъkanica"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"english": "stirrer (tool), whisk",
"word": "brъkadlo"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"english": "stirrer (agent)",
"word": "brъkačь"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "East Slavic:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "be",
"2": "бры́каць"
},
"expansion": "Belarusian: бры́каць (brýkacʹ)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Belarusian: бры́каць (brýkacʹ)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "брока́ть",
"3": "брыка́ть"
},
"expansion": "Russian: брока́ть (brokátʹ), брыка́ть (brykátʹ)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Russian: брока́ть (brokátʹ), брыка́ть (brykátʹ)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "uk",
"2": "брика́ти"
},
"expansion": "Ukrainian: брика́ти (brykáty)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Ukrainian: брика́ти (brykáty)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "South Slavic:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "bg",
"2": "бъ́ркам"
},
"expansion": "Bulgarian: бъ́ркам (bǎ́rkam)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Bulgarian: бъ́ркам (bǎ́rkam), dial. бръ́кам (brǎ́kam)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mk",
"2": "брка"
},
"expansion": "Macedonian: брка (brka)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Macedonian: брка (brka)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sh",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "Serbo-Croatian:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Serbo-Croatian:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sh",
"2": "бр́кати",
"sclb": "1"
},
"expansion": "Cyrillic script: бр́кати",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Cyrillic script: бр́кати"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sh",
"2": "bŕkati",
"sclb": "1"
},
"expansion": "Latin script: bŕkati",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Latin script: bŕkati"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sl",
"2": "bŕkati"
},
"expansion": "Slovene: bŕkati",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Slovene: bŕkati"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "West Slavic:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cs",
"2": "brkati"
},
"expansion": "Czech: brkati",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Czech: brkati"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "brykać"
},
"expansion": "Polish: brykać",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Polish: brykać"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sk",
"2": "bŕkať"
},
"expansion": "Slovak: bŕkať",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Slovak: bŕkať"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sla-pro",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*bʰrewk-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *bʰrewk-",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lt",
"2": "brùkti"
},
"expansion": "Lithuanian brùkti",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lv",
"2": "bràukt",
"3": "",
"4": "to ride"
},
"expansion": "Latvian bràukt (“to ride”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sla-pro",
"2": "*brъsati"
},
"expansion": "Doublet of *brъsati",
"name": "doublet"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sla-pro",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*bʰrewḱ-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *bʰrewḱ-",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sla-pro",
"2": "*-kati"
},
"expansion": "*-kati",
"name": "affix"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sla-pro",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*bʰrew-",
"4": "",
"5": "to brew, to disrupt"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *bʰrew- (“to brew, to disrupt”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sla-pro",
"2": "*bъrkati",
"3": "",
"4": "to trim, to croр (feathers); to poke; to wrinkle"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Slavic *bъrkati (“to trim, to croр (feathers); to poke; to wrinkle”)",
"name": "noncog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Of unclear origin, possibly polygenetic. Proposed etymologies:\n* From Proto-Indo-European *bʰrewk-, based on the alternation between *brъkati (0-grade), *brykati (enlonged grade), *brukati (o-grade). Cognate with Lithuanian brùkti, braũkti (“to shove, to thrush”) and Latvian bràukt (“to ride”) (originally: to stroke).\n* Per Derksen, Doublet of *brъsati, *brysati (“to sweep, to smack”) from Proto-Indo-European *bʰrewḱ-.\n* Of onomatopoeic origin + *-kati, ultimately from Proto-Indo-European *bʰrew- (“to brew, to disrupt”). Akin to *brujati (“to rustle”).\nCompare also Proto-Slavic *bъrkati (“to trim, to croр (feathers); to poke; to wrinkle”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "imperfective",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "sla-conj",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "?",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"accent-paradigm"
]
},
{
"form": "brъkanьje",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"noun-from-verb"
]
},
{
"form": "brъkati",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "brъkatъ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"supine"
]
},
{
"form": "brъkalъ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"l-participle"
]
},
{
"form": "imperfective",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "sla-conj",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "?",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"accent-paradigm"
]
},
{
"form": "brъkanъ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"passive",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "brъkajemъ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"passive",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "brъkavъ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "brъkaję",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "imperfective",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "sla-conj",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "?",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"accent-paradigm"
]
},
{
"form": "brъkaxъ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"aorist",
"first-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "brъka",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"aorist",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "brъka",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"aorist",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "brъkajǫ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "brъkaješi",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "brъkajetь",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "brъkaxově",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"aorist",
"dual",
"first-person"
]
},
{
"form": "brъkasta",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"aorist",
"dual",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "brъkaste",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"aorist",
"dual",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "brъkajevě",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"dual",
"first-person",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "brъkajeta",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"dual",
"present",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "brъkajete",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"dual",
"present",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "brъkaxomъ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"aorist",
"first-person",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "brъkaste",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"aorist",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "brъkašę",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"aorist",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "brъkajemъ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "brъkajete",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "brъkajǫtь",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "brъkaaxъ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperfect",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "brъkaaše",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "brъkaaše",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "brъkaji",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "brъkaji",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "brъkaaxově",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"dual",
"first-person",
"imperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "brъkaašeta",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"dual",
"imperfect",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "brъkaašete",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"dual",
"imperfect",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "brъkajivě",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"dual",
"first-person",
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "brъkajita",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"dual",
"imperative",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"dual",
"imperative",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "brъkaaxomъ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperfect",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "brъkaašete",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "brъkaaxǫ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "brъkajimъ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "brъkajite",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "impf",
"2": "brъk-a"
},
"name": "sla-conj"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Slavic",
"lang_code": "sla-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/brъkati",
"pos": "verb",
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"english": "to wipe, to smack",
"word": "brъsati"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"english": "to sweep",
"word": "brysati"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"english": "to smack, to beat",
"word": "brъskati"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"english": "to strike down; to despise",
"word": "brukati"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "26 20 28 26",
"kind": "other",
"name": "EDSIL without passage",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "28 23 27 22",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "29 21 32 19",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "26 22 30 22",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Slavic entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "28 20 33 19",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Slavic verbs ending in -a-",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to shove, to thrush"
],
"id": "en-brъkati-sla-pro-verb-XYUsNJnt",
"links": [
[
"shove",
"shove"
],
[
"thrush",
"thrush"
]
],
"tags": [
"imperfective",
"reconstruction"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "26 20 28 26",
"kind": "other",
"name": "EDSIL without passage",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "28 23 27 22",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "29 21 32 19",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "26 22 30 22",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Slavic entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "28 20 33 19",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Slavic verbs ending in -a-",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to stroke with a tool → to whisk, to stir, to mingle"
],
"id": "en-brъkati-sla-pro-verb-zVL9oLBE",
"links": [
[
"stroke",
"stroke"
],
[
"whisk",
"whisk"
],
[
"stir",
"stir"
],
[
"mingle",
"mingle"
]
],
"tags": [
"imperfective",
"reconstruction"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "26 20 28 26",
"kind": "other",
"name": "EDSIL without passage",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "28 23 27 22",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "29 21 32 19",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "26 22 30 22",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Slavic entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "28 20 33 19",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Slavic verbs ending in -a-",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to blunder"
],
"id": "en-brъkati-sla-pro-verb-bAG7TYYM",
"links": [
[
"blunder",
"blunder"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(figurative) to blunder"
],
"tags": [
"figuratively",
"imperfective",
"reconstruction"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "26 20 28 26",
"kind": "other",
"name": "EDSIL without passage",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "28 23 27 22",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "29 21 32 19",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "26 22 30 22",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Slavic entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "28 20 33 19",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Slavic verbs ending in -a-",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"(+ *sę) to interfere"
],
"id": "en-brъkati-sla-pro-verb-CxGEniBI",
"links": [
[
"*sę",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/sę"
],
[
"interfere",
"interfere"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(reflexive) (+ *sę) to interfere"
],
"tags": [
"imperfective",
"reconstruction",
"reflexive"
]
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"english": "in East Slavic",
"tags": [
"Polish"
],
"word": "brykati"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"Rick Derksen"
],
"word": "brъkati"
}
{
"categories": [
"EDSIL without passage",
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"Proto-Slavic entries with incorrect language header",
"Proto-Slavic imperfective verbs",
"Proto-Slavic lemmas",
"Proto-Slavic verbs",
"Proto-Slavic verbs ending in -a-",
"sla-conj with extra parameters/n"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "zabrъkati"
},
{
"english": "to stir up",
"word": "nabrъkati"
},
{
"word": "obrъkati"
},
{
"english": "to make an error",
"word": "sъbrъkati"
},
{
"english": "to stir, to blend",
"word": "orzbrъkati"
},
{
"english": "to drive (s.o.) mad",
"word": "pobrъkati"
},
{
"english": "mess, hotchpotch",
"word": "brъkočь"
},
{
"english": "stirring",
"word": "brъkanica"
},
{
"english": "stirrer (tool), whisk",
"word": "brъkadlo"
},
{
"english": "stirrer (agent)",
"word": "brъkačь"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "East Slavic:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "be",
"2": "бры́каць"
},
"expansion": "Belarusian: бры́каць (brýkacʹ)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Belarusian: бры́каць (brýkacʹ)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "брока́ть",
"3": "брыка́ть"
},
"expansion": "Russian: брока́ть (brokátʹ), брыка́ть (brykátʹ)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Russian: брока́ть (brokátʹ), брыка́ть (brykátʹ)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "uk",
"2": "брика́ти"
},
"expansion": "Ukrainian: брика́ти (brykáty)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Ukrainian: брика́ти (brykáty)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "South Slavic:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "bg",
"2": "бъ́ркам"
},
"expansion": "Bulgarian: бъ́ркам (bǎ́rkam)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Bulgarian: бъ́ркам (bǎ́rkam), dial. бръ́кам (brǎ́kam)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mk",
"2": "брка"
},
"expansion": "Macedonian: брка (brka)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Macedonian: брка (brka)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sh",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "Serbo-Croatian:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Serbo-Croatian:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sh",
"2": "бр́кати",
"sclb": "1"
},
"expansion": "Cyrillic script: бр́кати",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Cyrillic script: бр́кати"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sh",
"2": "bŕkati",
"sclb": "1"
},
"expansion": "Latin script: bŕkati",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Latin script: bŕkati"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sl",
"2": "bŕkati"
},
"expansion": "Slovene: bŕkati",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Slovene: bŕkati"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "West Slavic:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cs",
"2": "brkati"
},
"expansion": "Czech: brkati",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Czech: brkati"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "brykać"
},
"expansion": "Polish: brykać",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Polish: brykać"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sk",
"2": "bŕkať"
},
"expansion": "Slovak: bŕkať",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Slovak: bŕkať"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sla-pro",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*bʰrewk-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *bʰrewk-",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lt",
"2": "brùkti"
},
"expansion": "Lithuanian brùkti",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lv",
"2": "bràukt",
"3": "",
"4": "to ride"
},
"expansion": "Latvian bràukt (“to ride”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sla-pro",
"2": "*brъsati"
},
"expansion": "Doublet of *brъsati",
"name": "doublet"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sla-pro",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*bʰrewḱ-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *bʰrewḱ-",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sla-pro",
"2": "*-kati"
},
"expansion": "*-kati",
"name": "affix"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sla-pro",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*bʰrew-",
"4": "",
"5": "to brew, to disrupt"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *bʰrew- (“to brew, to disrupt”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sla-pro",
"2": "*bъrkati",
"3": "",
"4": "to trim, to croр (feathers); to poke; to wrinkle"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Slavic *bъrkati (“to trim, to croр (feathers); to poke; to wrinkle”)",
"name": "noncog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Of unclear origin, possibly polygenetic. Proposed etymologies:\n* From Proto-Indo-European *bʰrewk-, based on the alternation between *brъkati (0-grade), *brykati (enlonged grade), *brukati (o-grade). Cognate with Lithuanian brùkti, braũkti (“to shove, to thrush”) and Latvian bràukt (“to ride”) (originally: to stroke).\n* Per Derksen, Doublet of *brъsati, *brysati (“to sweep, to smack”) from Proto-Indo-European *bʰrewḱ-.\n* Of onomatopoeic origin + *-kati, ultimately from Proto-Indo-European *bʰrew- (“to brew, to disrupt”). Akin to *brujati (“to rustle”).\nCompare also Proto-Slavic *bъrkati (“to trim, to croр (feathers); to poke; to wrinkle”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "imperfective",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "sla-conj",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "?",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"accent-paradigm"
]
},
{
"form": "brъkanьje",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"noun-from-verb"
]
},
{
"form": "brъkati",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "brъkatъ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"supine"
]
},
{
"form": "brъkalъ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"l-participle"
]
},
{
"form": "imperfective",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "sla-conj",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "?",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"accent-paradigm"
]
},
{
"form": "brъkanъ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"passive",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "brъkajemъ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"passive",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "brъkavъ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "brъkaję",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "imperfective",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "sla-conj",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "?",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"accent-paradigm"
]
},
{
"form": "brъkaxъ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"aorist",
"first-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "brъka",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"aorist",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "brъka",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"aorist",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "brъkajǫ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "brъkaješi",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "brъkajetь",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "brъkaxově",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"aorist",
"dual",
"first-person"
]
},
{
"form": "brъkasta",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"aorist",
"dual",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "brъkaste",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"aorist",
"dual",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "brъkajevě",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"dual",
"first-person",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "brъkajeta",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"dual",
"present",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "brъkajete",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"dual",
"present",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "brъkaxomъ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"aorist",
"first-person",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "brъkaste",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"aorist",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "brъkašę",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"aorist",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "brъkajemъ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "brъkajete",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "brъkajǫtь",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "brъkaaxъ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperfect",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "brъkaaše",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "brъkaaše",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "brъkaji",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "brъkaji",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "brъkaaxově",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"dual",
"first-person",
"imperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "brъkaašeta",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"dual",
"imperfect",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "brъkaašete",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"dual",
"imperfect",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "brъkajivě",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"dual",
"first-person",
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "brъkajita",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"dual",
"imperative",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"dual",
"imperative",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "brъkaaxomъ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperfect",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "brъkaašete",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "brъkaaxǫ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "brъkajimъ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "brъkajite",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "impf",
"2": "brъk-a"
},
"name": "sla-conj"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Slavic",
"lang_code": "sla-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/brъkati",
"pos": "verb",
"related": [
{
"english": "to wipe, to smack",
"word": "brъsati"
},
{
"english": "to sweep",
"word": "brysati"
},
{
"english": "to smack, to beat",
"word": "brъskati"
},
{
"english": "to strike down; to despise",
"word": "brukati"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"to shove, to thrush"
],
"links": [
[
"shove",
"shove"
],
[
"thrush",
"thrush"
]
],
"tags": [
"imperfective",
"reconstruction"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"to stroke with a tool → to whisk, to stir, to mingle"
],
"links": [
[
"stroke",
"stroke"
],
[
"whisk",
"whisk"
],
[
"stir",
"stir"
],
[
"mingle",
"mingle"
]
],
"tags": [
"imperfective",
"reconstruction"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"to blunder"
],
"links": [
[
"blunder",
"blunder"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(figurative) to blunder"
],
"tags": [
"figuratively",
"imperfective",
"reconstruction"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Proto-Slavic reflexive verbs"
],
"glosses": [
"(+ *sę) to interfere"
],
"links": [
[
"*sę",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/sę"
],
[
"interfere",
"interfere"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(reflexive) (+ *sę) to interfere"
],
"tags": [
"imperfective",
"reconstruction",
"reflexive"
]
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"english": "in East Slavic",
"tags": [
"Polish"
],
"word": "brykati"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"Rick Derksen"
],
"word": "brъkati"
}
Download raw JSONL data for brъkati meaning in All languages combined (10.9kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-11-06 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-10-02 using wiktextract (fbeafe8 and 7f03c9b). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.