See boza on Wiktionary
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "tr",
"3": "boza"
},
"expansion": "Turkish boza",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "derived terms",
"2": "Derived"
},
"expansion": "Derived",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ota",
"3": "بوزه",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "boza",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Ottoman Turkish بوزه (boza)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ota",
"3": "بوزه",
"tr": "boza"
},
"expansion": "Derived from Ottoman Turkish بوزه (boza)",
"name": "der+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "xqa",
"3": "بخسى",
"tr": "buxsıː"
},
"expansion": "Karakhanid بخسى (buxsıː)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "xqa",
"3": "بخسم",
"tr": "buxsum"
},
"expansion": "Karakhanid بخسم (buxsum)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Turkish boza. Derived from Ottoman Turkish بوزه (boza), from Karakhanid بخسى (buxsıː) or Karakhanid بخسم (buxsum). Nişanyan argues that the direction of interaction between Persian buχsum and the Turkish is unclear.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "bozas",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "~"
},
"expansion": "boza (countable and uncountable, plural bozas)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Entries with translation boxes",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 5 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Bulgarian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Georgian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Indonesian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Macedonian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Ottoman Turkish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Russian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Serbo-Croatian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Beverages",
"orig": "en:Beverages",
"parents": [
"Drinking",
"Food and drink",
"Liquids",
"Human behaviour",
"All topics",
"Matter",
"Human",
"Fundamental",
"Chemistry",
"Nature",
"Sciences"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"a fermented drink made from wheat or millet"
],
"id": "en-boza-en-noun-Qy8PGnnB",
"links": [
[
"fermented",
"fermented"
],
[
"drink",
"drink"
],
[
"wheat",
"wheat"
],
[
"millet",
"millet"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "bosa"
}
],
"tags": [
"countable",
"uncountable"
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "bozá",
"sense": "fermented drink",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "боза́"
},
{
"code": "ka",
"lang": "Georgian",
"roman": "boza",
"sense": "fermented drink",
"word": "ბოზა"
},
{
"code": "id",
"lang": "Indonesian",
"sense": "fermented drink",
"word": "bozah"
},
{
"code": "mk",
"lang": "Macedonian",
"roman": "boza",
"sense": "fermented drink",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "боза"
},
{
"code": "ota",
"lang": "Ottoman Turkish",
"roman": "boza",
"sense": "fermented drink",
"word": "بوزا"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "buzá",
"sense": "fermented drink",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "буза́"
},
{
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "fermented drink",
"tags": [
"Cyrillic",
"feminine"
],
"word": "бо́за"
},
{
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "fermented drink",
"tags": [
"Roman",
"feminine"
],
"word": "bóza"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"boza"
]
}
],
"word": "boza"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ro",
"2": "ota",
"3": "بوزه",
"tr": "boza"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed from Ottoman Turkish بوزه (boza)",
"name": "bor+"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Ottoman Turkish بوزه (boza).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "bozale",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ro-noun-f-a",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "boza",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "o boza",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bozaua",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bozale",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "niște bozale",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "bozalele",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "bozale",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "unei bozale",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bozalei",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"definite",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bozale",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "unor bozale",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "bozalelor",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"definite",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "boza",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "bozalelor",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "f",
"2": "bozale"
},
"expansion": "boza f (plural bozale)",
"name": "ro-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"g": "f",
"gpd": "bozalelor",
"gpi": "bozale",
"gsd": "bozalei",
"gsi": "bozale",
"n": "",
"npd": "bozalele",
"npi": "bozale",
"nsd": "bozaua",
"nsi": "boza",
"vp": "bozalelor",
"vs": "boza"
},
"name": "ro-decl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Romanian",
"lang_code": "ro",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 5 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Romanian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"boza"
],
"id": "en-boza-ro-noun-QSzMfYZK",
"links": [
[
"boza",
"boza#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
}
],
"word": "boza"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sh",
"2": "ota",
"3": "بوزه"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed from Ottoman Turkish بوزه",
"name": "bor+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "tr",
"2": "boza"
},
"expansion": "Turkish boza",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sh",
"2": "fa",
"3": "بوزه",
"tr": "buze"
},
"expansion": "Persian بوزه (buze)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Ottoman Turkish بوزه (Turkish boza), from Persian بوزه (buze).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "bóza",
"tags": [
"canonical",
"feminine"
]
},
{
"form": "бо́за",
"tags": [
"Cyrillic"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"g": "f",
"head": "bóza"
},
"expansion": "bóza f (Cyrillic spelling бо́за)",
"name": "sh-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"lang_code": "sh",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 5 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Serbo-Croatian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "sh",
"name": "Beverages",
"orig": "sh:Beverages",
"parents": [
"Drinking",
"Food and drink",
"Liquids",
"Human behaviour",
"All topics",
"Matter",
"Human",
"Fundamental",
"Chemistry",
"Nature",
"Sciences"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"bosa (a fermented malt drink)"
],
"id": "en-boza-sh-noun-j36~ixLH",
"links": [
[
"bosa",
"bosa"
],
[
"ferment",
"ferment#English"
],
[
"malt",
"malt#English"
]
]
}
],
"word": "boza"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "bozas",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "f"
},
"expansion": "boza f (plural bozas)",
"name": "es-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Spanish",
"lang_code": "es",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 5 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Spanish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"boza"
],
"id": "en-boza-es-noun-QSzMfYZK",
"links": [
[
"boza",
"boza#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
}
],
"word": "boza"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "inherited"
},
"expansion": "inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "tr",
"2": "ota",
"3": "بوزه",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Ottoman Turkish بوزه",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "tr",
"2": "ota",
"3": "بوزه",
"nocap": "1"
},
"expansion": "inherited from Ottoman Turkish بوزه",
"name": "inh+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "tr",
"2": "fa",
"3": "بوزه",
"tr": "buze"
},
"expansion": "Persian بوزه (buze)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "tr",
"2": "ota",
"3": "بوز",
"tr": "boz"
},
"expansion": "Ottoman Turkish بوز (boz)",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "One of two possibilities:\n* inherited from Ottoman Turkish بوزه, from Persian بوزه (buze).\n* Possibly from bozmak (\"to blemish, to blight, to spoil or ruin\") and Ottoman Turkish بوز (boz) (\"Gray, Brown\" - referring to the color of the beverage).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "bozayı",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite"
]
},
{
"form": "bozalar",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "tr-infl-noun-v",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "boza",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bozalar",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "bozayı",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bozaları",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "bozaya",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bozalara",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "bozada",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bozalarda",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "bozadan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bozalardan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "bozanın",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bozaların",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "tr-infl-noun-v",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "bozam",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bozalarım",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bozan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bozaların",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bozası",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "bozaları",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "bozamız",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "bozalarımız",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "bozanız",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "bozalarınız",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "bozaları",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "bozamı",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"first-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bozalarımı",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"first-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bozanı",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bozalarını",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bozasını",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "bozalarını",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "bozamızı",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"first-person",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "bozalarımızı",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"first-person",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "bozanızı",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "bozalarınızı",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "bozalarını",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "bozama",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"first-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bozalarıma",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"first-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bozana",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bozalarına",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bozasına",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "bozalarına",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "bozamıza",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"first-person",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "bozalarımıza",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"first-person",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "bozanıza",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "bozalarınıza",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "bozalarına",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "bozamda",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bozalarımda",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bozanda",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bozalarında",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bozasında",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "bozalarında",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "bozamızda",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "bozalarımızda",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "bozanızda",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "bozalarınızda",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "bozalarında",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "bozamdan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"first-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bozalarımdan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"first-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bozandan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bozalarından",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bozasından",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "bozalarından",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "bozamızdan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"first-person",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "bozalarımızdan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"first-person",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "bozanızdan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "bozalarınızdan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "bozalarından",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "bozamın",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bozalarımın",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bozanın",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bozalarının",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bozasının",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "bozalarının",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "bozamızın",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "bozalarımızın",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "bozanızın",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "bozalarınızın",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "bozalarının",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "tr",
"2": "noun",
"3": "definite accusative",
"4": "bozayı",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"7": "plural",
"8": "bozalar",
"f1accel-form": "def|acc|s",
"f1request": "1",
"f3accel-form": "nom|p",
"f3request": "1",
"head": "",
"sort": ""
},
"expansion": "boza (definite accusative bozayı, plural bozalar)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "yı",
"2": "lar"
},
"expansion": "boza (definite accusative bozayı, plural bozalar)",
"name": "tr-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"bo‧za"
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "a",
"poss": "1"
},
"name": "tr-infl-noun-v"
}
],
"lang": "Turkish",
"lang_code": "tr",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 5 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Turkish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "bozacı"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A fermented drink made from wheat or millet, bosa."
],
"id": "en-boza-tr-noun-RCCgqU8-",
"links": [
[
"fermented",
"fermented"
],
[
"wheat",
"wheat"
],
[
"millet",
"millet"
],
[
"bosa",
"bosa"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[bozɑ]"
}
],
"word": "boza"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "tr",
"3": "boza"
},
"expansion": "Turkish boza",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "derived terms",
"2": "Derived"
},
"expansion": "Derived",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ota",
"3": "بوزه",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "boza",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Ottoman Turkish بوزه (boza)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ota",
"3": "بوزه",
"tr": "boza"
},
"expansion": "Derived from Ottoman Turkish بوزه (boza)",
"name": "der+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "xqa",
"3": "بخسى",
"tr": "buxsıː"
},
"expansion": "Karakhanid بخسى (buxsıː)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "xqa",
"3": "بخسم",
"tr": "buxsum"
},
"expansion": "Karakhanid بخسم (buxsum)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Turkish boza. Derived from Ottoman Turkish بوزه (boza), from Karakhanid بخسى (buxsıː) or Karakhanid بخسم (buxsum). Nişanyan argues that the direction of interaction between Persian buχsum and the Turkish is unclear.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "bozas",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "~"
},
"expansion": "boza (countable and uncountable, plural bozas)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"English countable nouns",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English lemmas",
"English nouns",
"English terms derived from Karakhanid",
"English terms derived from Ottoman Turkish",
"English terms derived from Turkish",
"English uncountable nouns",
"Entries with translation boxes",
"Pages with 5 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Terms with Bulgarian translations",
"Terms with Georgian translations",
"Terms with Indonesian translations",
"Terms with Macedonian translations",
"Terms with Ottoman Turkish translations",
"Terms with Russian translations",
"Terms with Serbo-Croatian translations",
"en:Beverages"
],
"glosses": [
"a fermented drink made from wheat or millet"
],
"links": [
[
"fermented",
"fermented"
],
[
"drink",
"drink"
],
[
"wheat",
"wheat"
],
[
"millet",
"millet"
]
],
"tags": [
"countable",
"uncountable"
],
"wikipedia": [
"boza"
]
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "bosa"
}
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "bozá",
"sense": "fermented drink",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "боза́"
},
{
"code": "ka",
"lang": "Georgian",
"roman": "boza",
"sense": "fermented drink",
"word": "ბოზა"
},
{
"code": "id",
"lang": "Indonesian",
"sense": "fermented drink",
"word": "bozah"
},
{
"code": "mk",
"lang": "Macedonian",
"roman": "boza",
"sense": "fermented drink",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "боза"
},
{
"code": "ota",
"lang": "Ottoman Turkish",
"roman": "boza",
"sense": "fermented drink",
"word": "بوزا"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "buzá",
"sense": "fermented drink",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "буза́"
},
{
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "fermented drink",
"tags": [
"Cyrillic",
"feminine"
],
"word": "бо́за"
},
{
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "fermented drink",
"tags": [
"Roman",
"feminine"
],
"word": "bóza"
}
],
"word": "boza"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ro",
"2": "ota",
"3": "بوزه",
"tr": "boza"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed from Ottoman Turkish بوزه (boza)",
"name": "bor+"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Ottoman Turkish بوزه (boza).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "bozale",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ro-noun-f-a",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "boza",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "o boza",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bozaua",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bozale",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "niște bozale",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "bozalele",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "bozale",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "unei bozale",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bozalei",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"definite",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bozale",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "unor bozale",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "bozalelor",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"definite",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "boza",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "bozalelor",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "f",
"2": "bozale"
},
"expansion": "boza f (plural bozale)",
"name": "ro-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"g": "f",
"gpd": "bozalelor",
"gpi": "bozale",
"gsd": "bozalei",
"gsi": "bozale",
"n": "",
"npd": "bozalele",
"npi": "bozale",
"nsd": "bozaua",
"nsi": "boza",
"vp": "bozalelor",
"vs": "boza"
},
"name": "ro-decl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Romanian",
"lang_code": "ro",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 5 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Romanian countable nouns",
"Romanian entries with incorrect language header",
"Romanian feminine nouns",
"Romanian lemmas",
"Romanian nouns",
"Romanian nouns with red links in their headword lines",
"Romanian terms borrowed from Ottoman Turkish",
"Romanian terms derived from Ottoman Turkish"
],
"glosses": [
"boza"
],
"links": [
[
"boza",
"boza#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
}
],
"word": "boza"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sh",
"2": "ota",
"3": "بوزه"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed from Ottoman Turkish بوزه",
"name": "bor+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "tr",
"2": "boza"
},
"expansion": "Turkish boza",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sh",
"2": "fa",
"3": "بوزه",
"tr": "buze"
},
"expansion": "Persian بوزه (buze)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Ottoman Turkish بوزه (Turkish boza), from Persian بوزه (buze).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "bóza",
"tags": [
"canonical",
"feminine"
]
},
{
"form": "бо́за",
"tags": [
"Cyrillic"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"g": "f",
"head": "bóza"
},
"expansion": "bóza f (Cyrillic spelling бо́за)",
"name": "sh-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"lang_code": "sh",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 5 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Serbo-Croatian entries with incorrect language header",
"Serbo-Croatian feminine nouns",
"Serbo-Croatian lemmas",
"Serbo-Croatian nouns",
"Serbo-Croatian terms borrowed from Ottoman Turkish",
"Serbo-Croatian terms derived from Ottoman Turkish",
"Serbo-Croatian terms derived from Persian",
"sh:Beverages"
],
"glosses": [
"bosa (a fermented malt drink)"
],
"links": [
[
"bosa",
"bosa"
],
[
"ferment",
"ferment#English"
],
[
"malt",
"malt#English"
]
]
}
],
"word": "boza"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "bozas",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "f"
},
"expansion": "boza f (plural bozas)",
"name": "es-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Spanish",
"lang_code": "es",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 5 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Spanish countable nouns",
"Spanish entries with incorrect language header",
"Spanish feminine nouns",
"Spanish lemmas",
"Spanish nouns"
],
"glosses": [
"boza"
],
"links": [
[
"boza",
"boza#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
}
],
"word": "boza"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"word": "bozacı"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "inherited"
},
"expansion": "inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "tr",
"2": "ota",
"3": "بوزه",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Ottoman Turkish بوزه",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "tr",
"2": "ota",
"3": "بوزه",
"nocap": "1"
},
"expansion": "inherited from Ottoman Turkish بوزه",
"name": "inh+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "tr",
"2": "fa",
"3": "بوزه",
"tr": "buze"
},
"expansion": "Persian بوزه (buze)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "tr",
"2": "ota",
"3": "بوز",
"tr": "boz"
},
"expansion": "Ottoman Turkish بوز (boz)",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "One of two possibilities:\n* inherited from Ottoman Turkish بوزه, from Persian بوزه (buze).\n* Possibly from bozmak (\"to blemish, to blight, to spoil or ruin\") and Ottoman Turkish بوز (boz) (\"Gray, Brown\" - referring to the color of the beverage).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "bozayı",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite"
]
},
{
"form": "bozalar",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "tr-infl-noun-v",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "boza",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bozalar",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "bozayı",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bozaları",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "bozaya",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bozalara",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "bozada",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bozalarda",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "bozadan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bozalardan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "bozanın",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bozaların",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "tr-infl-noun-v",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "bozam",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bozalarım",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bozan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bozaların",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bozası",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "bozaları",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "bozamız",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "bozalarımız",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "bozanız",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "bozalarınız",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "bozaları",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "bozamı",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"first-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bozalarımı",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"first-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bozanı",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bozalarını",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bozasını",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "bozalarını",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "bozamızı",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"first-person",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "bozalarımızı",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"first-person",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "bozanızı",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "bozalarınızı",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "bozalarını",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "bozama",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"first-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bozalarıma",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"first-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bozana",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bozalarına",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bozasına",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "bozalarına",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "bozamıza",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"first-person",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "bozalarımıza",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"first-person",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "bozanıza",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "bozalarınıza",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "bozalarına",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "bozamda",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bozalarımda",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bozanda",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bozalarında",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bozasında",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "bozalarında",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "bozamızda",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "bozalarımızda",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "bozanızda",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "bozalarınızda",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "bozalarında",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "bozamdan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"first-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bozalarımdan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"first-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bozandan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bozalarından",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bozasından",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "bozalarından",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "bozamızdan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"first-person",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "bozalarımızdan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"first-person",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "bozanızdan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "bozalarınızdan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "bozalarından",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "bozamın",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bozalarımın",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bozanın",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bozalarının",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bozasının",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "bozalarının",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "bozamızın",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "bozalarımızın",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "bozanızın",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "bozalarınızın",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "bozalarının",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "tr",
"2": "noun",
"3": "definite accusative",
"4": "bozayı",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"7": "plural",
"8": "bozalar",
"f1accel-form": "def|acc|s",
"f1request": "1",
"f3accel-form": "nom|p",
"f3request": "1",
"head": "",
"sort": ""
},
"expansion": "boza (definite accusative bozayı, plural bozalar)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "yı",
"2": "lar"
},
"expansion": "boza (definite accusative bozayı, plural bozalar)",
"name": "tr-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"bo‧za"
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "a",
"poss": "1"
},
"name": "tr-infl-noun-v"
}
],
"lang": "Turkish",
"lang_code": "tr",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 5 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Turkish entries with incorrect language header",
"Turkish lemmas",
"Turkish nouns"
],
"glosses": [
"A fermented drink made from wheat or millet, bosa."
],
"links": [
[
"fermented",
"fermented"
],
[
"wheat",
"wheat"
],
[
"millet",
"millet"
],
[
"bosa",
"bosa"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[bozɑ]"
}
],
"word": "boza"
}
Download raw JSONL data for boza meaning in All languages combined (17.5kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-11-06 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-10-02 using wiktextract (fbeafe8 and 7f03c9b). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.