"bowen" meaning in All languages combined

See bowen on Wiktionary

Verb [Middle English]

IPA: /ˈbuːən/
Etymology: From Old English būgan, from Proto-West Germanic *beugan. Etymology templates: {{dercat|enm|gem-pro|ine-pro|inh=2}}, {{inh|enm|ang|būgan}} Old English būgan, {{inh|enm|gmw-pro|*beugan}} Proto-West Germanic *beugan Head templates: {{head|enm|verb}} bowen Inflection templates: {{enm-conj-st|bow|beigh|bow|c=2|w=ed|y=p2}} Forms: strong weak [table-tags], bowen [infinitive], to bowen [infinitive], bowe [infinitive], bowe [first-person, present, singular], beigh [first-person, past, singular], bowed [first-person, past, singular], bowest [present, second-person, singular], bowe [past, second-person, singular], beigh [past, second-person, singular], bowedest [past, second-person, singular], boweth [present, singular, third-person], beigh [past, singular, third-person], bowed [past, singular, third-person], bowe [present, singular, subjunctive], bowe [past, singular, subjunctive], bowed [past, singular, subjunctive], bowe [imperative, present, singular], - [imperative, past, singular], bowen [plural, present], bowe [plural, present], bowen [past, plural], bowe [past, plural], boweden [past, plural], bowede [past, plural], boweth [imperative, plural, present], bowe [imperative, plural, present], - [imperative, past, plural], bowynge [participle, present], bowende [participle, present], bowen [participle, past], bowe [participle, past], bowed [participle, past], ybowe [participle, past]
  1. To bow, kneel
    Sense id: en-bowen-enm-verb-61JB6w0M
  2. To submit, be obedient,
    Sense id: en-bowen-enm-verb-PLJt78CU
  3. To fall, lie
    Sense id: en-bowen-enm-verb-ijQT9ecm
  4. (figurative) To end, disappear Tags: figuratively
    Sense id: en-bowen-enm-verb-HcdPLG3R Categories (other): Middle English entries with incorrect language header, Middle English entries with language name categories using raw markup Disambiguation of Middle English entries with incorrect language header: 9 18 9 38 16 9 Disambiguation of Middle English entries with language name categories using raw markup: 7 14 7 51 13 7
  5. To bend, curve, cause to bend
    Sense id: en-bowen-enm-verb-rXUC-YIz
  6. To turn, move, come, go
    Sense id: en-bowen-enm-verb-RWBen3xM
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Synonyms: bouȝen, buȝen, bouwen, buwen, bowe

Download JSON data for bowen meaning in All languages combined (5.4kB)

{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "en",
            "2": "bow"
          },
          "expansion": "bow",
          "name": "l"
        }
      ],
      "text": "English: (to) bow"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sco",
            "2": "boo"
          },
          "expansion": "Scots: boo",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Scots: boo"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "enm",
        "2": "gem-pro",
        "3": "ine-pro",
        "inh": "2"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "dercat"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "enm",
        "2": "ang",
        "3": "būgan"
      },
      "expansion": "Old English būgan",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "enm",
        "2": "gmw-pro",
        "3": "*beugan"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *beugan",
      "name": "inh"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Old English būgan, from Proto-West Germanic *beugan.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "strong weak",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "enm-conj-st",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "2 or weak in -ed",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bowen",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "to bowen",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bowe",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bowe",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "beigh",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bowed",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bowest",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bowe",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "beigh",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bowedest",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "boweth",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "beigh",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bowed",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bowe",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bowe",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bowed",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bowe",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bowen",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bowe",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bowen",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bowe",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "boweden",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bowede",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "boweth",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bowe",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bowynge",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bowende",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bowen",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bowe",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bowed",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ybowe",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "enm",
        "2": "verb"
      },
      "expansion": "bowen",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "bow",
        "2": "beigh",
        "3": "bow",
        "c": "2",
        "w": "ed",
        "y": "p2"
      },
      "name": "enm-conj-st"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Middle English",
  "lang_code": "enm",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "To bow, kneel"
      ],
      "id": "en-bowen-enm-verb-61JB6w0M",
      "links": [
        [
          "bow",
          "bow"
        ],
        [
          "kneel",
          "kneel"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "To submit, be obedient,"
      ],
      "id": "en-bowen-enm-verb-PLJt78CU",
      "links": [
        [
          "submit",
          "submit"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "To fall, lie"
      ],
      "id": "en-bowen-enm-verb-ijQT9ecm",
      "links": [
        [
          "fall",
          "fall"
        ],
        [
          "lie",
          "lie"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "9 18 9 38 16 9",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Middle English entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "7 14 7 51 13 7",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Middle English entries with language name categories using raw markup",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with language name categories using raw markup",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "To end, disappear"
      ],
      "id": "en-bowen-enm-verb-HcdPLG3R",
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(figurative) To end, disappear"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "figuratively"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "To bend, curve, cause to bend"
      ],
      "id": "en-bowen-enm-verb-rXUC-YIz",
      "links": [
        [
          "bend",
          "bend"
        ],
        [
          "curve",
          "curve"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "To turn, move, come, go"
      ],
      "id": "en-bowen-enm-verb-RWBen3xM",
      "links": [
        [
          "turn",
          "turn"
        ],
        [
          "move",
          "move"
        ],
        [
          "come",
          "come"
        ],
        [
          "go",
          "go"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈbuːən/"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "bouȝen"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "buȝen"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "bouwen"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "buwen"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "bowe"
    }
  ],
  "word": "bowen"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Middle English class 2 strong verbs",
    "Middle English entries with incorrect language header",
    "Middle English entries with language name categories using raw markup",
    "Middle English lemmas",
    "Middle English terms derived from Old English",
    "Middle English terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
    "Middle English terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
    "Middle English terms derived from Proto-West Germanic",
    "Middle English terms inherited from Old English",
    "Middle English terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
    "Middle English terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European",
    "Middle English terms inherited from Proto-West Germanic",
    "Middle English terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Middle English verbs",
    "Middle English weak verbs"
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "en",
            "2": "bow"
          },
          "expansion": "bow",
          "name": "l"
        }
      ],
      "text": "English: (to) bow"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sco",
            "2": "boo"
          },
          "expansion": "Scots: boo",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Scots: boo"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "enm",
        "2": "gem-pro",
        "3": "ine-pro",
        "inh": "2"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "dercat"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "enm",
        "2": "ang",
        "3": "būgan"
      },
      "expansion": "Old English būgan",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "enm",
        "2": "gmw-pro",
        "3": "*beugan"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *beugan",
      "name": "inh"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Old English būgan, from Proto-West Germanic *beugan.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "strong weak",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "enm-conj-st",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "2 or weak in -ed",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bowen",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "to bowen",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bowe",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bowe",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "beigh",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bowed",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bowest",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bowe",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "beigh",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bowedest",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "boweth",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "beigh",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bowed",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bowe",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bowe",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bowed",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bowe",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bowen",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bowe",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bowen",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bowe",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "boweden",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bowede",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "boweth",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bowe",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bowynge",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bowende",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bowen",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bowe",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bowed",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ybowe",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "enm",
        "2": "verb"
      },
      "expansion": "bowen",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "bow",
        "2": "beigh",
        "3": "bow",
        "c": "2",
        "w": "ed",
        "y": "p2"
      },
      "name": "enm-conj-st"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Middle English",
  "lang_code": "enm",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "To bow, kneel"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "bow",
          "bow"
        ],
        [
          "kneel",
          "kneel"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "To submit, be obedient,"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "submit",
          "submit"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "To fall, lie"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "fall",
          "fall"
        ],
        [
          "lie",
          "lie"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "To end, disappear"
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(figurative) To end, disappear"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "figuratively"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "To bend, curve, cause to bend"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "bend",
          "bend"
        ],
        [
          "curve",
          "curve"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "To turn, move, come, go"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "turn",
          "turn"
        ],
        [
          "move",
          "move"
        ],
        [
          "come",
          "come"
        ],
        [
          "go",
          "go"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈbuːən/"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "word": "bouȝen"
    },
    {
      "word": "buȝen"
    },
    {
      "word": "bouwen"
    },
    {
      "word": "buwen"
    },
    {
      "word": "bowe"
    }
  ],
  "word": "bowen"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.