"bourse" meaning in All languages combined

See bourse on Wiktionary

Noun [English]

IPA: /bɔːs/ [UK], /bʊəs/ [UK] Audio: LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-bourse.wav [Southern-England] Forms: bourses [plural]
Rhymes: -ɔːs, -ʊəs Etymology: Borrowed from French bourse, from Old French borse, from Latin bursa, from Ancient Greek βύρσα (búrsa). Doublet of purse, compare Danish børs, Swedish börs, German Börse. See also bursar. Etymology templates: {{bor|en|fr|bourse}} French bourse, {{der|en|fro|borse}} Old French borse, {{der|en|la|bursa}} Latin bursa, {{der|en|grc|βύρσα}} Ancient Greek βύρσα (búrsa), {{doublet|en|purse}} Doublet of purse, {{cog|da|børs}} Danish børs, {{cog|sv|börs}} Swedish börs, {{cog|de|Börse}} German Börse, {{l|en|bursar}} bursar Head templates: {{en-noun}} bourse (plural bourses)
  1. A stock exchange.
    Sense id: en-bourse-en-noun-NKh4heWB
  2. A stock exchange.
    (figuratively) Any place, real or imagined, where the value of a thing is settled.
    Tags: figuratively
    Sense id: en-bourse-en-noun-ZEB2EVWx
  3. (philately) A meeting of stamp collectors and/or dealers, where stamps and covers are sold or exchanged. Categories (topical): Philately
    Sense id: en-bourse-en-noun-LQJ64qBA Categories (other): English entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of English entries with incorrect language header: 4 27 41 27 Topics: hobbies, lifestyle, philately
  4. (botany) The swollen basal part of an inflorescence axis at the onset of fruit development; it bears leaves whose axillary buds differentiate and may grow out as shoots. Categories (topical): Botany
    Sense id: en-bourse-en-noun-5-zQjK~f Topics: biology, botany, natural-sciences
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Related terms: burse, bursar, purse, reimburse

Noun [French]

IPA: /buʁs/ Audio: Fr-bourse.ogg Forms: bourses [plural]
Etymology: Inherited from Old French borse, from Medieval Latin, Late Latin bursa, from Ancient Greek βύρσα (búrsa, “hide”). Etymology templates: {{glossary|Inherited}} Inherited, {{inh|fr|fro|borse|||g=|g2=|g3=|id=|lit=|nocat=|pos=|sc=|sort=|tr=|ts=}} Old French borse, {{inh+|fr|fro|borse}} Inherited from Old French borse, {{inh|fr|ML.|-}} Medieval Latin, {{inh|fr|LL.|bursa}} Late Latin bursa, {{der|fr|grc|βύρσα||hide}} Ancient Greek βύρσα (búrsa, “hide”) Head templates: {{fr-noun|f}} bourse f (plural bourses)
  1. (dated) coin purse Tags: dated, feminine Synonyms: porte-monnaie
    Sense id: en-bourse-fr-noun-VZxyjDli Categories (other): French entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of French entries with incorrect language header: 46 20 4 6 10 15
  2. a purseful of money; by extension, any sum of money available to be paid Tags: feminine
    Sense id: en-bourse-fr-noun-F83LosdY
  3. financial grant Tags: feminine Categories (topical): Philanthropy
    Sense id: en-bourse-fr-noun-bFFeKjsZ Disambiguation of Philanthropy: 19 4 43 26 4 4
  4. bourse, stock exchange Tags: feminine
    Sense id: en-bourse-fr-noun-mQEEoTLy
  5. (anatomy)
    (generally in the plural) the scrotum
    Tags: feminine Categories (topical): Anatomy Synonyms: scrotum
    Sense id: en-bourse-fr-noun-dDkYSjCs Topics: anatomy, medicine, sciences
  6. (anatomy)
    (in the plural, slang) balls
    Tags: feminine, in-plural, slang Categories (topical): Anatomy Synonyms: testicules, couilles
    Sense id: en-bourse-fr-noun-NI136UOp Topics: anatomy, medicine, sciences
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Derived forms: bourse d’études, bourse d’excellence, boursicaut, boursicoter, boursier, sans bourse délier

Noun [Middle French]

Forms: bourses [plural]
Etymology: From Old French borse. Etymology templates: {{inh|frm|fro|borse}} Old French borse Head templates: {{head|frm|noun|||plural|bourses||{{{pl2}}}||{{{f}}}||{{{f}}}s|f1accel-form=p|g=f|g2=|head=|sort=}} bourse f (plural bourses), {{frm-noun|f}} bourse f (plural bourses)
  1. bag or purse Tags: feminine
    Sense id: en-bourse-frm-noun-NBb2jgVp Categories (other): Middle French entries with incorrect language header

Noun [Norman]

Audio: Jer-bourse.ogg Forms: bourses [plural]
Etymology: From Old French borse, from Medieval Latin, Late Latin bursa, from Ancient Greek βύρσα (búrsa, “hide”). Etymology templates: {{inh|nrf|fro|borse}} Old French borse, {{inh|nrf|ML.|-}} Medieval Latin, {{inh|nrf|LL.|bursa}} Late Latin bursa, {{der|nrf|grc|βύρσα||hide}} Ancient Greek βύρσα (búrsa, “hide”) Head templates: {{head|nrf|noun|||plural|bourses||||||{{{3}}}|f2accel-form=p|g=f|g2=|head=}} bourse f (plural bourses), {{nrf-noun|f}} bourse f (plural bourses)
  1. (Jersey) mermaid's purse Tags: Jersey, feminine Synonyms (mermaid's purse): bourse au dgiâbl'ye, chiviéthe à bras, crapaud d'mé
    Sense id: en-bourse-nrm-noun-1AVWrKQj Categories (other): Jersey Norman, Norman entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of Norman entries with incorrect language header: 46 39 16 Disambiguation of "mermaid's purse": 75 21 4
  2. (Jersey) shepherd's purse (Capsella bursa-pastoris) Tags: Jersey, feminine Synonyms (shepherd's purse): pid d'ouaîthé
    Sense id: en-bourse-nrm-noun-qKW9M5dr Categories (other): Jersey Norman, Norman entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of Norman entries with incorrect language header: 46 39 16 Disambiguation of "shepherd's purse": 29 66 5
  3. (Jersey) corn salad (Valerianella locusta) Tags: Jersey, feminine
    Sense id: en-bourse-nrm-noun-AgrYl5-s Categories (other): Jersey Norman, Norman entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of Norman entries with incorrect language header: 46 39 16

Inflected forms

Download JSON data for bourse meaning in All languages combined (13.8kB)

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "fr",
        "3": "bourse"
      },
      "expansion": "French bourse",
      "name": "bor"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "fro",
        "3": "borse"
      },
      "expansion": "Old French borse",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "bursa"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin bursa",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "grc",
        "3": "βύρσα"
      },
      "expansion": "Ancient Greek βύρσα (búrsa)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "purse"
      },
      "expansion": "Doublet of purse",
      "name": "doublet"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "da",
        "2": "børs"
      },
      "expansion": "Danish børs",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sv",
        "2": "börs"
      },
      "expansion": "Swedish börs",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "de",
        "2": "Börse"
      },
      "expansion": "German Börse",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "bursar"
      },
      "expansion": "bursar",
      "name": "l"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Borrowed from French bourse, from Old French borse, from Latin bursa, from Ancient Greek βύρσα (búrsa). Doublet of purse, compare Danish børs, Swedish börs, German Börse. See also bursar.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "bourses",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "bourse (plural bourses)",
      "name": "en-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "noun",
  "related": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "burse"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "bursar"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "purse"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "reimburse"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "A stock exchange."
      ],
      "id": "en-bourse-en-noun-NKh4heWB",
      "links": [
        [
          "stock exchange",
          "stock exchange"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "For quotations using this term, see Citations:bourse."
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "A stock exchange.",
        "Any place, real or imagined, where the value of a thing is settled."
      ],
      "id": "en-bourse-en-noun-ZEB2EVWx",
      "links": [
        [
          "stock exchange",
          "stock exchange"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "A stock exchange.",
        "(figuratively) Any place, real or imagined, where the value of a thing is settled."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "figuratively"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "en",
          "name": "Philately",
          "orig": "en:Philately",
          "parents": [
            "Hobbies",
            "Recreation",
            "Human activity",
            "Human behaviour",
            "Human",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "4 27 41 27",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "A meeting of stamp collectors and/or dealers, where stamps and covers are sold or exchanged."
      ],
      "id": "en-bourse-en-noun-LQJ64qBA",
      "links": [
        [
          "philately",
          "philately"
        ],
        [
          "cover",
          "cover"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(philately) A meeting of stamp collectors and/or dealers, where stamps and covers are sold or exchanged."
      ],
      "topics": [
        "hobbies",
        "lifestyle",
        "philately"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "en",
          "name": "Botany",
          "orig": "en:Botany",
          "parents": [
            "Biology",
            "Sciences",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "The swollen basal part of an inflorescence axis at the onset of fruit development; it bears leaves whose axillary buds differentiate and may grow out as shoots."
      ],
      "id": "en-bourse-en-noun-5-zQjK~f",
      "links": [
        [
          "botany",
          "botany"
        ],
        [
          "basal",
          "basal"
        ],
        [
          "inflorescence",
          "inflorescence"
        ],
        [
          "fruit",
          "fruit"
        ],
        [
          "axillary",
          "axillary"
        ],
        [
          "shoots",
          "shoots"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(botany) The swollen basal part of an inflorescence axis at the onset of fruit development; it bears leaves whose axillary buds differentiate and may grow out as shoots."
      ],
      "topics": [
        "biology",
        "botany",
        "natural-sciences"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/bɔːs/",
      "tags": [
        "UK"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/bʊəs/",
      "tags": [
        "UK"
      ]
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-ɔːs"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-ʊəs"
    },
    {
      "audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-bourse.wav",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/9/99/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-bourse.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-bourse.wav.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/9/99/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-bourse.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-bourse.wav.ogg",
      "tags": [
        "Southern-England"
      ],
      "text": "Audio (Southern England)"
    }
  ],
  "word": "bourse"
}

{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "bourse d’études"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "bourse d’excellence"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "boursicaut"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "boursicoter"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "boursier"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "sans bourse délier"
    }
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "en",
            "2": "bourse",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ English: bourse",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ English: bourse"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "fa",
            "2": "بورس",
            "bor": "1",
            "tr": "burs"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Persian: بورس (burs)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Persian: بورس (burs)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ro",
            "2": "bursă",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Romanian: bursă",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Romanian: bursă"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "tr",
            "2": "burs",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Turkish: burs",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Turkish: burs"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Inherited"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fr",
        "2": "fro",
        "3": "borse",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Old French borse",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fr",
        "2": "fro",
        "3": "borse"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited from Old French borse",
      "name": "inh+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fr",
        "2": "ML.",
        "3": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "Medieval Latin",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fr",
        "2": "LL.",
        "3": "bursa"
      },
      "expansion": "Late Latin bursa",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fr",
        "2": "grc",
        "3": "βύρσα",
        "4": "",
        "5": "hide"
      },
      "expansion": "Ancient Greek βύρσα (búrsa, “hide”)",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Inherited from Old French borse, from Medieval Latin, Late Latin bursa, from Ancient Greek βύρσα (búrsa, “hide”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "bourses",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "f"
      },
      "expansion": "bourse f (plural bourses)",
      "name": "fr-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "French",
  "lang_code": "fr",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "46 20 4 6 10 15",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "French entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "coin purse"
      ],
      "id": "en-bourse-fr-noun-VZxyjDli",
      "links": [
        [
          "coin purse",
          "coin purse"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(dated) coin purse"
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "porte-monnaie"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "dated",
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "a purseful of money; by extension, any sum of money available to be paid"
      ],
      "id": "en-bourse-fr-noun-F83LosdY",
      "links": [
        [
          "purseful",
          "purseful"
        ],
        [
          "money",
          "money"
        ],
        [
          "sum",
          "sum"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "19 4 43 26 4 4",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "fr",
          "name": "Philanthropy",
          "orig": "fr:Philanthropy",
          "parents": [
            "Society",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "financial grant"
      ],
      "id": "en-bourse-fr-noun-bFFeKjsZ",
      "links": [
        [
          "grant",
          "grant"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "bourse, stock exchange"
      ],
      "id": "en-bourse-fr-noun-mQEEoTLy",
      "links": [
        [
          "bourse",
          "bourse#English"
        ],
        [
          "stock exchange",
          "stock exchange"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "fr",
          "name": "Anatomy",
          "orig": "fr:Anatomy",
          "parents": [
            "Biology",
            "Medicine",
            "Sciences",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "The testicles … are hanging below the pelvis in a sort of purse or scrotum …",
          "ref": "1805, Georges Cuvier, Les organes de la génération",
          "text": "Les testicules [...] sont suspendus au-dessous du bassin dans une espèce de bourse ou de scrotum [...]",
          "type": "quotation"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "the scrotum"
      ],
      "id": "en-bourse-fr-noun-dDkYSjCs",
      "links": [
        [
          "anatomy",
          "anatomy"
        ],
        [
          "scrotum",
          "scrotum"
        ]
      ],
      "qualifier": "generally in the plural",
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(anatomy)",
        "(generally in the plural) the scrotum"
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "scrotum"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "anatomy",
        "medicine",
        "sciences"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "fr",
          "name": "Anatomy",
          "orig": "fr:Anatomy",
          "parents": [
            "Biology",
            "Medicine",
            "Sciences",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "When was the last time you emptied your balls?",
          "text": "Ça remonte à quand, la dernière fois que tu t’es vidé les bourses ?",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "balls"
      ],
      "id": "en-bourse-fr-noun-NI136UOp",
      "links": [
        [
          "anatomy",
          "anatomy"
        ],
        [
          "balls",
          "balls"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(anatomy)",
        "(in the plural, slang) balls"
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "testicules"
        },
        {
          "word": "couilles"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "in-plural",
        "slang"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "anatomy",
        "medicine",
        "sciences"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/buʁs/"
    },
    {
      "audio": "Fr-bourse.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/8/82/Fr-bourse.ogg/Fr-bourse.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/8/82/Fr-bourse.ogg",
      "text": "audio"
    }
  ],
  "word": "bourse"
}

{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "fr",
            "2": "bourse"
          },
          "expansion": "French: bourse",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "French: bourse"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "de",
            "2": "Börse"
          },
          "expansion": "German: Börse",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "German: Börse"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "frm",
        "2": "fro",
        "3": "borse"
      },
      "expansion": "Old French borse",
      "name": "inh"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Old French borse.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "bourses",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "frm",
        "10": "{{{f}}}",
        "11": "",
        "12": "{{{f}}}s",
        "2": "noun",
        "3": "",
        "4": "",
        "5": "plural",
        "6": "bourses",
        "7": "",
        "8": "{{{pl2}}}",
        "9": "",
        "f1accel-form": "p",
        "g": "f",
        "g2": "",
        "head": "",
        "sort": ""
      },
      "expansion": "bourse f (plural bourses)",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "f"
      },
      "expansion": "bourse f (plural bourses)",
      "name": "frm-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Middle French",
  "lang_code": "frm",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Middle French entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "bag or purse"
      ],
      "id": "en-bourse-frm-noun-NBb2jgVp",
      "links": [
        [
          "bag",
          "bag"
        ],
        [
          "purse",
          "purse"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "bourse"
}

{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "en",
            "2": "burse"
          },
          "expansion": "English: burse",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "English: burse"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nrf",
        "2": "fro",
        "3": "borse"
      },
      "expansion": "Old French borse",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nrf",
        "2": "ML.",
        "3": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "Medieval Latin",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nrf",
        "2": "LL.",
        "3": "bursa"
      },
      "expansion": "Late Latin bursa",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nrf",
        "2": "grc",
        "3": "βύρσα",
        "4": "",
        "5": "hide"
      },
      "expansion": "Ancient Greek βύρσα (búrsa, “hide”)",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Old French borse, from Medieval Latin, Late Latin bursa, from Ancient Greek βύρσα (búrsa, “hide”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "bourses",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nrf",
        "10": "",
        "11": "",
        "12": "{{{3}}}",
        "2": "noun",
        "3": "",
        "4": "",
        "5": "plural",
        "6": "bourses",
        "7": "",
        "8": "",
        "9": "",
        "f2accel-form": "p",
        "g": "f",
        "g2": "",
        "head": ""
      },
      "expansion": "bourse f (plural bourses)",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "f"
      },
      "expansion": "bourse f (plural bourses)",
      "name": "nrf-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Norman",
  "lang_code": "nrm",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Jersey Norman",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "46 39 16",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Norman entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "mermaid's purse"
      ],
      "id": "en-bourse-nrm-noun-1AVWrKQj",
      "links": [
        [
          "mermaid's purse",
          "mermaid's purse"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(Jersey) mermaid's purse"
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "_dis1": "75 21 4",
          "sense": "mermaid's purse",
          "word": "bourse au dgiâbl'ye"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "75 21 4",
          "sense": "mermaid's purse",
          "word": "chiviéthe à bras"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "75 21 4",
          "sense": "mermaid's purse",
          "word": "crapaud d'mé"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Jersey",
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Jersey Norman",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "46 39 16",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Norman entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "shepherd's purse (Capsella bursa-pastoris)"
      ],
      "id": "en-bourse-nrm-noun-qKW9M5dr",
      "links": [
        [
          "shepherd's purse",
          "shepherd's purse"
        ],
        [
          "Capsella bursa-pastoris",
          "Capsella bursa-pastoris#Translingual"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(Jersey) shepherd's purse (Capsella bursa-pastoris)"
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "_dis1": "29 66 5",
          "sense": "shepherd's purse",
          "word": "pid d'ouaîthé"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Jersey",
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Jersey Norman",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "46 39 16",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Norman entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "corn salad (Valerianella locusta)"
      ],
      "id": "en-bourse-nrm-noun-AgrYl5-s",
      "links": [
        [
          "corn salad",
          "corn salad"
        ],
        [
          "Valerianella locusta",
          "Valerianella locusta#Translingual"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(Jersey) corn salad (Valerianella locusta)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Jersey",
        "feminine"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "audio": "Jer-bourse.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/a/aa/Jer-bourse.ogg/Jer-bourse.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/aa/Jer-bourse.ogg",
      "text": "Audio"
    }
  ],
  "word": "bourse"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "English 1-syllable words",
    "English countable nouns",
    "English doublets",
    "English entries with incorrect language header",
    "English lemmas",
    "English nouns",
    "English terms borrowed from French",
    "English terms derived from Ancient Greek",
    "English terms derived from French",
    "English terms derived from Latin",
    "English terms derived from Old French",
    "English terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "English terms with audio links",
    "Rhymes:English/ɔːs",
    "Rhymes:English/ɔːs/1 syllable",
    "Rhymes:English/ʊəs",
    "Rhymes:English/ʊəs/1 syllable",
    "nrf:Plants",
    "nrf:Vegetables"
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "fr",
        "3": "bourse"
      },
      "expansion": "French bourse",
      "name": "bor"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "fro",
        "3": "borse"
      },
      "expansion": "Old French borse",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "bursa"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin bursa",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "grc",
        "3": "βύρσα"
      },
      "expansion": "Ancient Greek βύρσα (búrsa)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "purse"
      },
      "expansion": "Doublet of purse",
      "name": "doublet"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "da",
        "2": "børs"
      },
      "expansion": "Danish børs",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sv",
        "2": "börs"
      },
      "expansion": "Swedish börs",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "de",
        "2": "Börse"
      },
      "expansion": "German Börse",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "bursar"
      },
      "expansion": "bursar",
      "name": "l"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Borrowed from French bourse, from Old French borse, from Latin bursa, from Ancient Greek βύρσα (búrsa). Doublet of purse, compare Danish børs, Swedish börs, German Börse. See also bursar.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "bourses",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "bourse (plural bourses)",
      "name": "en-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "noun",
  "related": [
    {
      "word": "burse"
    },
    {
      "word": "bursar"
    },
    {
      "word": "purse"
    },
    {
      "word": "reimburse"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "A stock exchange."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "stock exchange",
          "stock exchange"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "For quotations using this term, see Citations:bourse."
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "A stock exchange.",
        "Any place, real or imagined, where the value of a thing is settled."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "stock exchange",
          "stock exchange"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "A stock exchange.",
        "(figuratively) Any place, real or imagined, where the value of a thing is settled."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "figuratively"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "en:Philately"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "A meeting of stamp collectors and/or dealers, where stamps and covers are sold or exchanged."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "philately",
          "philately"
        ],
        [
          "cover",
          "cover"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(philately) A meeting of stamp collectors and/or dealers, where stamps and covers are sold or exchanged."
      ],
      "topics": [
        "hobbies",
        "lifestyle",
        "philately"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "en:Botany"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "The swollen basal part of an inflorescence axis at the onset of fruit development; it bears leaves whose axillary buds differentiate and may grow out as shoots."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "botany",
          "botany"
        ],
        [
          "basal",
          "basal"
        ],
        [
          "inflorescence",
          "inflorescence"
        ],
        [
          "fruit",
          "fruit"
        ],
        [
          "axillary",
          "axillary"
        ],
        [
          "shoots",
          "shoots"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(botany) The swollen basal part of an inflorescence axis at the onset of fruit development; it bears leaves whose axillary buds differentiate and may grow out as shoots."
      ],
      "topics": [
        "biology",
        "botany",
        "natural-sciences"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/bɔːs/",
      "tags": [
        "UK"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/bʊəs/",
      "tags": [
        "UK"
      ]
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-ɔːs"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-ʊəs"
    },
    {
      "audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-bourse.wav",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/9/99/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-bourse.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-bourse.wav.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/9/99/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-bourse.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-bourse.wav.ogg",
      "tags": [
        "Southern-England"
      ],
      "text": "Audio (Southern England)"
    }
  ],
  "word": "bourse"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "French 1-syllable words",
    "French countable nouns",
    "French entries with incorrect language header",
    "French feminine nouns",
    "French lemmas",
    "French nouns",
    "French terms derived from Ancient Greek",
    "French terms derived from Late Latin",
    "French terms derived from Medieval Latin",
    "French terms derived from Old French",
    "French terms inherited from Late Latin",
    "French terms inherited from Latin",
    "French terms inherited from Medieval Latin",
    "French terms inherited from Old French",
    "French terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "French terms with audio links",
    "fr:Philanthropy",
    "nrf:Plants",
    "nrf:Vegetables"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "bourse d’études"
    },
    {
      "word": "bourse d’excellence"
    },
    {
      "word": "boursicaut"
    },
    {
      "word": "boursicoter"
    },
    {
      "word": "boursier"
    },
    {
      "word": "sans bourse délier"
    }
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "en",
            "2": "bourse",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ English: bourse",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ English: bourse"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "fa",
            "2": "بورس",
            "bor": "1",
            "tr": "burs"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Persian: بورس (burs)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Persian: بورس (burs)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ro",
            "2": "bursă",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Romanian: bursă",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Romanian: bursă"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "tr",
            "2": "burs",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Turkish: burs",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Turkish: burs"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Inherited"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fr",
        "2": "fro",
        "3": "borse",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Old French borse",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fr",
        "2": "fro",
        "3": "borse"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited from Old French borse",
      "name": "inh+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fr",
        "2": "ML.",
        "3": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "Medieval Latin",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fr",
        "2": "LL.",
        "3": "bursa"
      },
      "expansion": "Late Latin bursa",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fr",
        "2": "grc",
        "3": "βύρσα",
        "4": "",
        "5": "hide"
      },
      "expansion": "Ancient Greek βύρσα (búrsa, “hide”)",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Inherited from Old French borse, from Medieval Latin, Late Latin bursa, from Ancient Greek βύρσα (búrsa, “hide”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "bourses",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "f"
      },
      "expansion": "bourse f (plural bourses)",
      "name": "fr-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "French",
  "lang_code": "fr",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "French dated terms"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "coin purse"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "coin purse",
          "coin purse"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(dated) coin purse"
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "porte-monnaie"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "dated",
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "a purseful of money; by extension, any sum of money available to be paid"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "purseful",
          "purseful"
        ],
        [
          "money",
          "money"
        ],
        [
          "sum",
          "sum"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "financial grant"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "grant",
          "grant"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "bourse, stock exchange"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "bourse",
          "bourse#English"
        ],
        [
          "stock exchange",
          "stock exchange"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "French terms with quotations",
        "fr:Anatomy"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "The testicles … are hanging below the pelvis in a sort of purse or scrotum …",
          "ref": "1805, Georges Cuvier, Les organes de la génération",
          "text": "Les testicules [...] sont suspendus au-dessous du bassin dans une espèce de bourse ou de scrotum [...]",
          "type": "quotation"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "the scrotum"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "anatomy",
          "anatomy"
        ],
        [
          "scrotum",
          "scrotum"
        ]
      ],
      "qualifier": "generally in the plural",
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(anatomy)",
        "(generally in the plural) the scrotum"
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "scrotum"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "anatomy",
        "medicine",
        "sciences"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "French slang",
        "French terms with usage examples",
        "fr:Anatomy"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "When was the last time you emptied your balls?",
          "text": "Ça remonte à quand, la dernière fois que tu t’es vidé les bourses ?",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "balls"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "anatomy",
          "anatomy"
        ],
        [
          "balls",
          "balls"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(anatomy)",
        "(in the plural, slang) balls"
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "testicules"
        },
        {
          "word": "couilles"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "in-plural",
        "slang"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "anatomy",
        "medicine",
        "sciences"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/buʁs/"
    },
    {
      "audio": "Fr-bourse.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/8/82/Fr-bourse.ogg/Fr-bourse.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/8/82/Fr-bourse.ogg",
      "text": "audio"
    }
  ],
  "word": "bourse"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "nrf:Plants",
    "nrf:Vegetables"
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "fr",
            "2": "bourse"
          },
          "expansion": "French: bourse",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "French: bourse"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "de",
            "2": "Börse"
          },
          "expansion": "German: Börse",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "German: Börse"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "frm",
        "2": "fro",
        "3": "borse"
      },
      "expansion": "Old French borse",
      "name": "inh"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Old French borse.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "bourses",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "frm",
        "10": "{{{f}}}",
        "11": "",
        "12": "{{{f}}}s",
        "2": "noun",
        "3": "",
        "4": "",
        "5": "plural",
        "6": "bourses",
        "7": "",
        "8": "{{{pl2}}}",
        "9": "",
        "f1accel-form": "p",
        "g": "f",
        "g2": "",
        "head": "",
        "sort": ""
      },
      "expansion": "bourse f (plural bourses)",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "f"
      },
      "expansion": "bourse f (plural bourses)",
      "name": "frm-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Middle French",
  "lang_code": "frm",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Middle French countable nouns",
        "Middle French entries with incorrect language header",
        "Middle French feminine nouns",
        "Middle French lemmas",
        "Middle French nouns",
        "Middle French terms derived from Old French",
        "Middle French terms inherited from Old French"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "bag or purse"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "bag",
          "bag"
        ],
        [
          "purse",
          "purse"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "bourse"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Norman entries with incorrect language header",
    "Norman feminine nouns",
    "Norman lemmas",
    "Norman nouns",
    "Norman terms derived from Ancient Greek",
    "Norman terms derived from Late Latin",
    "Norman terms derived from Medieval Latin",
    "Norman terms derived from Old French",
    "Norman terms inherited from Late Latin",
    "Norman terms inherited from Medieval Latin",
    "Norman terms inherited from Old French",
    "Norman terms with audio links",
    "nrf:Plants",
    "nrf:Vegetables"
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "en",
            "2": "burse"
          },
          "expansion": "English: burse",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "English: burse"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nrf",
        "2": "fro",
        "3": "borse"
      },
      "expansion": "Old French borse",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nrf",
        "2": "ML.",
        "3": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "Medieval Latin",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nrf",
        "2": "LL.",
        "3": "bursa"
      },
      "expansion": "Late Latin bursa",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nrf",
        "2": "grc",
        "3": "βύρσα",
        "4": "",
        "5": "hide"
      },
      "expansion": "Ancient Greek βύρσα (búrsa, “hide”)",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Old French borse, from Medieval Latin, Late Latin bursa, from Ancient Greek βύρσα (búrsa, “hide”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "bourses",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nrf",
        "10": "",
        "11": "",
        "12": "{{{3}}}",
        "2": "noun",
        "3": "",
        "4": "",
        "5": "plural",
        "6": "bourses",
        "7": "",
        "8": "",
        "9": "",
        "f2accel-form": "p",
        "g": "f",
        "g2": "",
        "head": ""
      },
      "expansion": "bourse f (plural bourses)",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "f"
      },
      "expansion": "bourse f (plural bourses)",
      "name": "nrf-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Norman",
  "lang_code": "nrm",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Jersey Norman"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "mermaid's purse"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "mermaid's purse",
          "mermaid's purse"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(Jersey) mermaid's purse"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Jersey",
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Jersey Norman"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "shepherd's purse (Capsella bursa-pastoris)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "shepherd's purse",
          "shepherd's purse"
        ],
        [
          "Capsella bursa-pastoris",
          "Capsella bursa-pastoris#Translingual"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(Jersey) shepherd's purse (Capsella bursa-pastoris)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Jersey",
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Jersey Norman"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "corn salad (Valerianella locusta)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "corn salad",
          "corn salad"
        ],
        [
          "Valerianella locusta",
          "Valerianella locusta#Translingual"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(Jersey) corn salad (Valerianella locusta)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Jersey",
        "feminine"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "audio": "Jer-bourse.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/a/aa/Jer-bourse.ogg/Jer-bourse.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/aa/Jer-bourse.ogg",
      "text": "Audio"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "sense": "mermaid's purse",
      "word": "bourse au dgiâbl'ye"
    },
    {
      "sense": "mermaid's purse",
      "word": "chiviéthe à bras"
    },
    {
      "sense": "mermaid's purse",
      "word": "crapaud d'mé"
    },
    {
      "sense": "shepherd's purse",
      "word": "pid d'ouaîthé"
    }
  ],
  "word": "bourse"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-01 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-04-21 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.