See bouge on Wiktionary
{ "etymology_number": 1, "etymology_text": "Alteration of bouche.", "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "-" }, "expansion": "bouge (uncountable)", "name": "en-noun" } ], "lang": "English", "lang_code": "en", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "categories": [ { "_dis": "72 12 16", "kind": "other", "name": "English entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "examples": [ { "ref": "1612, Ben Jonson, Love Restored:", "text": "They […] made room for a bombardman that brought bouge for a country lady.", "type": "quote" }, { "ref": "2011, Thomas Penn, Winter King, Penguin, published 2012, page 29:", "text": "Officials carrying lists of servants receiving ‘bouge of court’ – wages and board – carried out identity checks […]", "type": "quote" } ], "glosses": [ "The right to rations at court, granted to the king's household, attendants etc." ], "id": "en-bouge-en-noun-tAO2RNcR", "links": [ [ "ration", "ration" ], [ "court", "court" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(now historical) The right to rations at court, granted to the king's household, attendants etc." ], "tags": [ "historical", "uncountable" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/buːd͡ʒ/" }, { "rhymes": "-uːdʒ" } ], "word": "bouge" } { "etymology_number": 2, "etymology_text": "Variant of bulge.", "forms": [ { "form": "bouges", "tags": [ "present", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "bouging", "tags": [ "participle", "present" ] }, { "form": "bouged", "tags": [ "participle", "past" ] }, { "form": "bouged", "tags": [ "past" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": {}, "expansion": "bouge (third-person singular simple present bouges, present participle bouging, simple past and past participle bouged)", "name": "en-verb" } ], "lang": "English", "lang_code": "en", "pos": "verb", "senses": [ { "glosses": [ "To swell out." ], "id": "en-bouge-en-verb-QPYftx9C" }, { "categories": [], "examples": [ { "ref": "1589, Richard Hakluyt, The Principall Navigations, Voiages, and Discoveries of the English Nation, […], London: […] George Bishop and Ralph Newberie, deputies to Christopher Barker, […], →OCLC:", "text": "Their shippe bouged.", "type": "quote" } ], "glosses": [ "To bilge." ], "id": "en-bouge-en-verb-xrcBOGfr", "links": [ [ "bilge", "bilge" ] ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/buːd͡ʒ/" }, { "rhymes": "-uːdʒ" } ], "word": "bouge" } { "derived": [ { "_dis1": "0 0", "word": "bougette" } ], "etymology_number": 1, "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "Inherited" }, "expansion": "Inherited", "name": "glossary" }, { "args": { "1": "fr", "2": "fro", "3": "bouge", "4": "", "5": "", "g": "", "g2": "", "g3": "", "id": "", "lit": "", "nocat": "", "pos": "", "sc": "", "sort": "", "tr": "", "ts": "" }, "expansion": "Old French bouge", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "fr", "2": "fro", "3": "bouge" }, "expansion": "Inherited from Old French bouge", "name": "inh+" }, { "args": { "1": "fr", "2": "LL.", "3": "bulga" }, "expansion": "Late Latin bulga", "name": "der" }, { "args": { "1": "fr", "2": "cel-gau", "3": "bolgā", "4": "", "5": "bag, sack" }, "expansion": "Gaulish bolgā (“bag, sack”)", "name": "der" } ], "etymology_text": "Inherited from Old French bouge, bolge (“sack, purse”), probably borrowed from Late Latin bulga, from Gaulish bolgā (“bag, sack”).", "forms": [ { "form": "bouges", "tags": [ "plural" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "m" }, "expansion": "bouge m (plural bouges)", "name": "fr-noun" } ], "lang": "French", "lang_code": "fr", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "glosses": [ "hovel; dive" ], "id": "en-bouge-fr-noun-D3nEog8p", "links": [ [ "hovel", "hovel" ], [ "dive", "dive" ] ], "tags": [ "masculine" ] }, { "categories": [], "examples": [ { "english": "bulge in a wall?", "text": "bouge d’un mur", "type": "example" }, { "english": "bulge in a barrel?", "text": "bouge de tonneau", "type": "example" } ], "glosses": [ "bulge, protuberance" ], "id": "en-bouge-fr-noun-ygdD5xS4", "links": [ [ "bulge", "bulge" ], [ "protuberance", "protuberance" ] ], "tags": [ "masculine" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/buʒ/" } ], "word": "bouge" } { "etymology_number": 2, "etymology_templates": [ { "args": {}, "expansion": "See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.", "name": "nonlemma" } ], "etymology_text": "See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.", "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "fr", "2": "verb form" }, "expansion": "bouge", "name": "head" } ], "lang": "French", "lang_code": "fr", "pos": "verb", "senses": [ { "categories": [ { "_dis": "20 4 6 6 10 42 12", "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with 3 entries", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "20 3 4 4 7 53 9", "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with entries", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "5 17 54 24", "kind": "other", "name": "French entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "form_of": [ { "word": "bouger" } ], "glosses": [ "inflection of bouger:", "first/third-person singular present indicative/subjunctive" ], "id": "en-bouge-fr-verb-9O1C3E3K", "links": [ [ "bouger", "bouger#French" ] ], "tags": [ "first-person", "form-of", "indicative", "present", "singular", "subjunctive", "third-person" ] }, { "form_of": [ { "word": "bouger" } ], "glosses": [ "inflection of bouger:", "second-person singular imperative" ], "id": "en-bouge-fr-verb-PGqAGVrG", "links": [ [ "bouger", "bouger#French" ] ], "tags": [ "form-of", "imperative", "second-person", "singular" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/buʒ/" } ], "word": "bouge" } { "descendants": [ { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "fr", "2": "bouge" }, "expansion": "French: bouge", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "French: bouge" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "it", "2": "bolgia", "bor": "1", "unc": "1" }, "expansion": "→? Italian: bolgia", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "→? Italian: bolgia" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "enm", "2": "bulge", "3": "boulge", "bor": "1" }, "expansion": "→ Middle English: bulge, boulge", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "→ Middle English: bulge, boulge" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "bulge" }, "expansion": "English: bulge", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "English: bulge" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "enm", "2": "bouge", "bor": "1" }, "expansion": "→ Middle English: bouge", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "→ Middle English: bouge" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "budge" }, "expansion": "English: budge", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "English: budge" } ], "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "fro", "2": "la", "3": "bulga" }, "expansion": "Latin bulga", "name": "bor" }, { "args": { "1": "fro", "2": "cel-gau", "3": "bolgā", "4": "", "5": "bag, sack" }, "expansion": "Gaulish bolgā (“bag, sack”)", "name": "der" } ], "etymology_text": "Probably a borrowing from Latin bulga, itself from Gaulish bolgā (“bag, sack”).", "forms": [ { "form": "bouge oblique singular or", "tags": [ "canonical", "masculine" ] }, { "form": "bouges", "tags": [ "oblique", "plural" ] }, { "form": "bouges", "tags": [ "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "bouge", "tags": [ "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "bolge", "tags": [ "alternative" ] }, { "form": "boulge", "tags": [ "alternative" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "m" }, "expansion": "bouge oblique singular, m (oblique plural bouges, nominative singular bouges, nominative plural bouge)", "name": "fro-noun" } ], "lang": "Old French", "lang_code": "fro", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "categories": [ { "kind": "other", "name": "Old French entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with 3 entries", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with entries", "parents": [], "source": "w" } ], "derived": [ { "sense": "bougette", "tags": [ "French" ], "word": "bougette" }, { "sense": "→ Middle English: bogett, bouget, bowgette", "tags": [ "English" ], "word": "budget" } ], "glosses": [ "sack; purse; small bag" ], "id": "en-bouge-fro-noun-7LLhrpZl", "links": [ [ "sack", "sack" ], [ "purse", "purse" ] ] } ], "word": "bouge" }
{ "categories": [ "English entries with incorrect language header", "English lemmas", "English nouns", "English uncountable nouns", "English verbs", "Pages with 3 entries", "Pages with entries", "Rhymes:English/uːdʒ", "Rhymes:English/uːdʒ/1 syllable" ], "etymology_number": 1, "etymology_text": "Alteration of bouche.", "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "-" }, "expansion": "bouge (uncountable)", "name": "en-noun" } ], "lang": "English", "lang_code": "en", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "categories": [ "English terms with historical senses", "English terms with quotations", "Quotation templates to be cleaned" ], "examples": [ { "ref": "1612, Ben Jonson, Love Restored:", "text": "They […] made room for a bombardman that brought bouge for a country lady.", "type": "quote" }, { "ref": "2011, Thomas Penn, Winter King, Penguin, published 2012, page 29:", "text": "Officials carrying lists of servants receiving ‘bouge of court’ – wages and board – carried out identity checks […]", "type": "quote" } ], "glosses": [ "The right to rations at court, granted to the king's household, attendants etc." ], "links": [ [ "ration", "ration" ], [ "court", "court" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(now historical) The right to rations at court, granted to the king's household, attendants etc." ], "tags": [ "historical", "uncountable" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/buːd͡ʒ/" }, { "rhymes": "-uːdʒ" } ], "word": "bouge" } { "categories": [ "English entries with incorrect language header", "English lemmas", "English verbs", "Pages with 3 entries", "Pages with entries", "Rhymes:English/uːdʒ", "Rhymes:English/uːdʒ/1 syllable" ], "etymology_number": 2, "etymology_text": "Variant of bulge.", "forms": [ { "form": "bouges", "tags": [ "present", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "bouging", "tags": [ "participle", "present" ] }, { "form": "bouged", "tags": [ "participle", "past" ] }, { "form": "bouged", "tags": [ "past" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": {}, "expansion": "bouge (third-person singular simple present bouges, present participle bouging, simple past and past participle bouged)", "name": "en-verb" } ], "lang": "English", "lang_code": "en", "pos": "verb", "senses": [ { "glosses": [ "To swell out." ] }, { "categories": [ "English terms with quotations" ], "examples": [ { "ref": "1589, Richard Hakluyt, The Principall Navigations, Voiages, and Discoveries of the English Nation, […], London: […] George Bishop and Ralph Newberie, deputies to Christopher Barker, […], →OCLC:", "text": "Their shippe bouged.", "type": "quote" } ], "glosses": [ "To bilge." ], "links": [ [ "bilge", "bilge" ] ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/buːd͡ʒ/" }, { "rhymes": "-uːdʒ" } ], "word": "bouge" } { "categories": [ "French 1-syllable words", "French countable nouns", "French entries with incorrect language header", "French lemmas", "French masculine nouns", "French non-lemma forms", "French nouns", "French terms derived from Gaulish", "French terms derived from Late Latin", "French terms derived from Old French", "French terms inherited from Old French", "French terms with IPA pronunciation", "French verb forms", "Pages with 3 entries", "Pages with entries" ], "derived": [ { "word": "bougette" } ], "etymology_number": 1, "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "Inherited" }, "expansion": "Inherited", "name": "glossary" }, { "args": { "1": "fr", "2": "fro", "3": "bouge", "4": "", "5": "", "g": "", "g2": "", "g3": "", "id": "", "lit": "", "nocat": "", "pos": "", "sc": "", "sort": "", "tr": "", "ts": "" }, "expansion": "Old French bouge", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "fr", "2": "fro", "3": "bouge" }, "expansion": "Inherited from Old French bouge", "name": "inh+" }, { "args": { "1": "fr", "2": "LL.", "3": "bulga" }, "expansion": "Late Latin bulga", "name": "der" }, { "args": { "1": "fr", "2": "cel-gau", "3": "bolgā", "4": "", "5": "bag, sack" }, "expansion": "Gaulish bolgā (“bag, sack”)", "name": "der" } ], "etymology_text": "Inherited from Old French bouge, bolge (“sack, purse”), probably borrowed from Late Latin bulga, from Gaulish bolgā (“bag, sack”).", "forms": [ { "form": "bouges", "tags": [ "plural" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "m" }, "expansion": "bouge m (plural bouges)", "name": "fr-noun" } ], "lang": "French", "lang_code": "fr", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "glosses": [ "hovel; dive" ], "links": [ [ "hovel", "hovel" ], [ "dive", "dive" ] ], "tags": [ "masculine" ] }, { "categories": [ "French terms with usage examples" ], "examples": [ { "english": "bulge in a wall?", "text": "bouge d’un mur", "type": "example" }, { "english": "bulge in a barrel?", "text": "bouge de tonneau", "type": "example" } ], "glosses": [ "bulge, protuberance" ], "links": [ [ "bulge", "bulge" ], [ "protuberance", "protuberance" ] ], "tags": [ "masculine" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/buʒ/" } ], "word": "bouge" } { "categories": [ "French 1-syllable words", "French entries with incorrect language header", "French non-lemma forms", "French terms with IPA pronunciation", "French verb forms", "Pages with 3 entries", "Pages with entries" ], "etymology_number": 2, "etymology_templates": [ { "args": {}, "expansion": "See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.", "name": "nonlemma" } ], "etymology_text": "See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.", "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "fr", "2": "verb form" }, "expansion": "bouge", "name": "head" } ], "lang": "French", "lang_code": "fr", "pos": "verb", "senses": [ { "form_of": [ { "word": "bouger" } ], "glosses": [ "inflection of bouger:", "first/third-person singular present indicative/subjunctive" ], "links": [ [ "bouger", "bouger#French" ] ], "tags": [ "first-person", "form-of", "indicative", "present", "singular", "subjunctive", "third-person" ] }, { "form_of": [ { "word": "bouger" } ], "glosses": [ "inflection of bouger:", "second-person singular imperative" ], "links": [ [ "bouger", "bouger#French" ] ], "tags": [ "form-of", "imperative", "second-person", "singular" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/buʒ/" } ], "word": "bouge" } { "derived": [ { "sense": "bougette", "tags": [ "French" ], "word": "bougette" }, { "sense": "→ Middle English: bogett, bouget, bowgette", "tags": [ "English" ], "word": "budget" } ], "descendants": [ { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "fr", "2": "bouge" }, "expansion": "French: bouge", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "French: bouge" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "it", "2": "bolgia", "bor": "1", "unc": "1" }, "expansion": "→? Italian: bolgia", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "→? Italian: bolgia" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "enm", "2": "bulge", "3": "boulge", "bor": "1" }, "expansion": "→ Middle English: bulge, boulge", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "→ Middle English: bulge, boulge" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "bulge" }, "expansion": "English: bulge", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "English: bulge" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "enm", "2": "bouge", "bor": "1" }, "expansion": "→ Middle English: bouge", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "→ Middle English: bouge" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "budge" }, "expansion": "English: budge", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "English: budge" } ], "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "fro", "2": "la", "3": "bulga" }, "expansion": "Latin bulga", "name": "bor" }, { "args": { "1": "fro", "2": "cel-gau", "3": "bolgā", "4": "", "5": "bag, sack" }, "expansion": "Gaulish bolgā (“bag, sack”)", "name": "der" } ], "etymology_text": "Probably a borrowing from Latin bulga, itself from Gaulish bolgā (“bag, sack”).", "forms": [ { "form": "bouge oblique singular or", "tags": [ "canonical", "masculine" ] }, { "form": "bouges", "tags": [ "oblique", "plural" ] }, { "form": "bouges", "tags": [ "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "bouge", "tags": [ "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "bolge", "tags": [ "alternative" ] }, { "form": "boulge", "tags": [ "alternative" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "m" }, "expansion": "bouge oblique singular, m (oblique plural bouges, nominative singular bouges, nominative plural bouge)", "name": "fro-noun" } ], "lang": "Old French", "lang_code": "fro", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "categories": [ "Old French entries with incorrect language header", "Old French lemmas", "Old French masculine nouns", "Old French nouns", "Old French terms borrowed from Latin", "Old French terms derived from Gaulish", "Old French terms derived from Latin", "Pages with 3 entries", "Pages with entries" ], "glosses": [ "sack; purse; small bag" ], "links": [ [ "sack", "sack" ], [ "purse", "purse" ] ] } ], "word": "bouge" }
Download raw JSONL data for bouge meaning in All languages combined (8.2kB)
{ "called_from": "form_descriptions/1089", "msg": "suspicious unhandled suffix in Old French: 'bouge oblique singular or', originally 'bouge oblique singular or m'", "path": [ "bouge" ], "section": "Old French", "subsection": "noun", "title": "bouge", "trace": "" } { "called_from": "form_descriptions/1089", "msg": "suspicious unhandled suffix in Old French: 'bouge oblique singular or', originally 'bouge oblique singular or m'", "path": [ "bouge" ], "section": "Old French", "subsection": "noun", "title": "bouge", "trace": "" } { "called_from": "form_descriptions/1147", "msg": "suspicious related form tags ['masculine', 'canonical']: 'bouge oblique singular or' in 'bouge oblique singular, m (oblique plural bouges, nominative singular bouges, nominative plural bouge)'", "path": [ "bouge" ], "section": "Old French", "subsection": "noun", "title": "bouge", "trace": "" }
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-04-08 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-04-03 using wiktextract (51d164f and fb63907). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.