"bouge" meaning in All languages combined

See bouge on Wiktionary

Noun [English]

IPA: /buːd͡ʒ/
Rhymes: -uːdʒ Etymology: Alteration of bouche. Etymology templates: {{m|en|bouche}} bouche Head templates: {{en-noun|-}} bouge (uncountable)
  1. (now historical) The right to rations at court, granted to the king's household, attendants etc. Tags: historical, uncountable
    Sense id: en-bouge-en-noun-tAO2RNcR Categories (other): English entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of English entries with incorrect language header: 70 13 17
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Etymology number: 1

Verb [English]

IPA: /buːd͡ʒ/ Forms: bouges [present, singular, third-person], bouging [participle, present], bouged [participle, past], bouged [past]
Rhymes: -uːdʒ Etymology: Variant of bulge. Etymology templates: {{m|en|bulge}} bulge Head templates: {{en-verb}} bouge (third-person singular simple present bouges, present participle bouging, simple past and past participle bouged)
  1. To swell out.
    Sense id: en-bouge-en-verb-QPYftx9C
  2. To bilge.
    Sense id: en-bouge-en-verb-xrcBOGfr
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Etymology number: 2

Noun [French]

IPA: /buʒ/ Forms: bouges [plural]
Etymology: Inherited from Old French bouge, bolge (“sack, purse”), probably borrowed from Late Latin bulga, from Gaulish bolgā (“bag, sack”). Etymology templates: {{glossary|Inherited}} Inherited, {{inh|fr|fro|bouge|||g=|g2=|g3=|id=|lit=|nocat=|pos=|sc=|sort=|tr=|ts=}} Old French bouge, {{inh+|fr|fro|bouge}} Inherited from Old French bouge, {{m|fro|bolge||sack, purse}} bolge (“sack, purse”), {{der|fr|LL.|bulga}} Late Latin bulga, {{der|fr|cel-gau|bolgā||bag, sack}} Gaulish bolgā (“bag, sack”) Head templates: {{fr-noun|m}} bouge m (plural bouges)
  1. hovel; dive Tags: masculine
    Sense id: en-bouge-fr-noun-D3nEog8p
  2. bulge, protuberance Tags: masculine
    Sense id: en-bouge-fr-noun-ygdD5xS4
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Derived forms: bougette
Etymology number: 1

Verb [French]

IPA: /buʒ/
Etymology: See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form. Etymology templates: {{nonlemma}} See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form. Head templates: {{head|fr|verb form}} bouge
  1. inflection of bouger:
    first/third-person singular present indicative/subjunctive
    Tags: first-person, form-of, indicative, present, singular, subjunctive, third-person
    Sense id: en-bouge-fr-verb-9O1C3E3K Categories (other): French entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of French entries with incorrect language header: 11 30 42 16
  2. inflection of bouger:
    second-person singular imperative
    Tags: form-of, imperative, second-person, singular
    Sense id: en-bouge-fr-verb-PGqAGVrG
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Etymology number: 2

Noun [Old French]

Forms: bouge oblique singular or [canonical, masculine], bouges [oblique, plural], bouges [nominative, singular], bouge [nominative, plural]
Etymology: Probably a borrowing from Latin bulga, itself from Gaulish bolgā (“bag, sack”). Etymology templates: {{bor|fro|la|bulga}} Latin bulga, {{der|fro|cel-gau|bolgā||bag, sack}} Gaulish bolgā (“bag, sack”) Head templates: {{fro-noun|m}} bouge oblique singular, m (oblique plural bouges, nominative singular bouges, nominative plural bouge)
  1. sack; purse; small bag Synonyms: bolge, boulge Derived forms (bougette): bougette [French] Derived forms (→ Middle English: bogett, bouget, bowgette): budget [English]
    Sense id: en-bouge-fro-noun-7LLhrpZl Categories (other): Old French entries with incorrect language header

Inflected forms

Alternative forms

Download JSON data for bouge meaning in All languages combined (7.4kB)

{
  "etymology_number": 1,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "bouche"
      },
      "expansion": "bouche",
      "name": "m"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Alteration of bouche.",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "bouge (uncountable)",
      "name": "en-noun"
    }
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  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "70 13 17",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "ref": "1612, Ben Jonson, Love Restored",
          "text": "They […] made room for a bombardman that brought bouge for a country lady.",
          "type": "quotation"
        },
        {
          "ref": "2011, Thomas Penn, Winter King, Penguin, published 2012, page 29",
          "text": "Officials carrying lists of servants receiving ‘bouge of court’ – wages and board – carried out identity checks […]",
          "type": "quotation"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "The right to rations at court, granted to the king's household, attendants etc."
      ],
      "id": "en-bouge-en-noun-tAO2RNcR",
      "links": [
        [
          "ration",
          "ration"
        ],
        [
          "court",
          "court"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(now historical) The right to rations at court, granted to the king's household, attendants etc."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "historical",
        "uncountable"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/buːd͡ʒ/"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-uːdʒ"
    }
  ],
  "word": "bouge"
}

{
  "etymology_number": 2,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "bulge"
      },
      "expansion": "bulge",
      "name": "m"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Variant of bulge.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "bouges",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bouging",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bouged",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bouged",
      "tags": [
        "past"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "bouge (third-person singular simple present bouges, present participle bouging, simple past and past participle bouged)",
      "name": "en-verb"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "To swell out."
      ],
      "id": "en-bouge-en-verb-QPYftx9C"
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "To bilge."
      ],
      "id": "en-bouge-en-verb-xrcBOGfr",
      "links": [
        [
          "bilge",
          "bilge"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/buːd͡ʒ/"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-uːdʒ"
    }
  ],
  "word": "bouge"
}

{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "bougette"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_number": 1,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Inherited"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fr",
        "2": "fro",
        "3": "bouge",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Old French bouge",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fr",
        "2": "fro",
        "3": "bouge"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited from Old French bouge",
      "name": "inh+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fro",
        "2": "bolge",
        "3": "",
        "4": "sack, purse"
      },
      "expansion": "bolge (“sack, purse”)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fr",
        "2": "LL.",
        "3": "bulga"
      },
      "expansion": "Late Latin bulga",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fr",
        "2": "cel-gau",
        "3": "bolgā",
        "4": "",
        "5": "bag, sack"
      },
      "expansion": "Gaulish bolgā (“bag, sack”)",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Inherited from Old French bouge, bolge (“sack, purse”), probably borrowed from Late Latin bulga, from Gaulish bolgā (“bag, sack”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "bouges",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "m"
      },
      "expansion": "bouge m (plural bouges)",
      "name": "fr-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "French",
  "lang_code": "fr",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "hovel; dive"
      ],
      "id": "en-bouge-fr-noun-D3nEog8p",
      "links": [
        [
          "hovel",
          "hovel"
        ],
        [
          "dive",
          "dive"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "bulge in a wall?",
          "text": "bouge d’un mur",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "bulge in a barrel?",
          "text": "bouge de tonneau",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "bulge, protuberance"
      ],
      "id": "en-bouge-fr-noun-ygdD5xS4",
      "links": [
        [
          "bulge",
          "bulge"
        ],
        [
          "protuberance",
          "protuberance"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/buʒ/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "bouge"
}

{
  "etymology_number": 2,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.",
      "name": "nonlemma"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fr",
        "2": "verb form"
      },
      "expansion": "bouge",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "French",
  "lang_code": "fr",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "11 30 42 16",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "French entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "inflection of bouger:",
        "first/third-person singular present indicative/subjunctive"
      ],
      "id": "en-bouge-fr-verb-9O1C3E3K",
      "links": [
        [
          "bouger",
          "bouger#French"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "form-of",
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "inflection of bouger:",
        "second-person singular imperative"
      ],
      "id": "en-bouge-fr-verb-PGqAGVrG",
      "links": [
        [
          "bouger",
          "bouger#French"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "form-of",
        "imperative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/buʒ/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "bouge"
}

{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "fr",
            "2": "bouge"
          },
          "expansion": "French: bouge",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "French: bouge"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "it",
            "2": "bolgia",
            "bor": "1",
            "unc": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→? Italian: bolgia",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→? Italian: bolgia"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "enm",
            "2": "bulge",
            "3": "boulge",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Middle English: bulge, boulge",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Middle English: bulge, boulge"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "en",
            "2": "bulge"
          },
          "expansion": "English: bulge",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "English: bulge"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "enm",
            "2": "bouge",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Middle English: bouge",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Middle English: bouge"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "en",
            "2": "budge"
          },
          "expansion": "English: budge",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "English: budge"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fro",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "bulga"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin bulga",
      "name": "bor"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fro",
        "2": "cel-gau",
        "3": "bolgā",
        "4": "",
        "5": "bag, sack"
      },
      "expansion": "Gaulish bolgā (“bag, sack”)",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Probably a borrowing from Latin bulga, itself from Gaulish bolgā (“bag, sack”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "bouge oblique singular or",
      "tags": [
        "canonical",
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bouges",
      "tags": [
        "oblique",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bouges",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bouge",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "m"
      },
      "expansion": "bouge oblique singular, m (oblique plural bouges, nominative singular bouges, nominative plural bouge)",
      "name": "fro-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Old French",
  "lang_code": "fro",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Old French entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "derived": [
        {
          "sense": "bougette",
          "tags": [
            "French"
          ],
          "word": "bougette"
        },
        {
          "sense": "→ Middle English: bogett, bouget, bowgette",
          "tags": [
            "English"
          ],
          "word": "budget"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "sack; purse; small bag"
      ],
      "id": "en-bouge-fro-noun-7LLhrpZl",
      "links": [
        [
          "sack",
          "sack"
        ],
        [
          "purse",
          "purse"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "bolge"
        },
        {
          "word": "boulge"
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "bouge"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "English 1-syllable words",
    "English entries with incorrect language header",
    "English lemmas",
    "English nouns",
    "English terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "English uncountable nouns",
    "English verbs",
    "Rhymes:English/uːdʒ",
    "Rhymes:English/uːdʒ/1 syllable"
  ],
  "etymology_number": 1,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "bouche"
      },
      "expansion": "bouche",
      "name": "m"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Alteration of bouche.",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "bouge (uncountable)",
      "name": "en-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "English terms with historical senses",
        "English terms with quotations",
        "Quotation templates to be cleaned"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "ref": "1612, Ben Jonson, Love Restored",
          "text": "They […] made room for a bombardman that brought bouge for a country lady.",
          "type": "quotation"
        },
        {
          "ref": "2011, Thomas Penn, Winter King, Penguin, published 2012, page 29",
          "text": "Officials carrying lists of servants receiving ‘bouge of court’ – wages and board – carried out identity checks […]",
          "type": "quotation"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "The right to rations at court, granted to the king's household, attendants etc."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "ration",
          "ration"
        ],
        [
          "court",
          "court"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(now historical) The right to rations at court, granted to the king's household, attendants etc."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "historical",
        "uncountable"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/buːd͡ʒ/"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-uːdʒ"
    }
  ],
  "word": "bouge"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "English 1-syllable words",
    "English entries with incorrect language header",
    "English lemmas",
    "English terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "English verbs",
    "Rhymes:English/uːdʒ",
    "Rhymes:English/uːdʒ/1 syllable"
  ],
  "etymology_number": 2,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "bulge"
      },
      "expansion": "bulge",
      "name": "m"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Variant of bulge.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "bouges",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bouging",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bouged",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bouged",
      "tags": [
        "past"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "bouge (third-person singular simple present bouges, present participle bouging, simple past and past participle bouged)",
      "name": "en-verb"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "To swell out."
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "To bilge."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "bilge",
          "bilge"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/buːd͡ʒ/"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-uːdʒ"
    }
  ],
  "word": "bouge"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "French 1-syllable words",
    "French countable nouns",
    "French entries with incorrect language header",
    "French lemmas",
    "French masculine nouns",
    "French non-lemma forms",
    "French nouns",
    "French terms derived from Gaulish",
    "French terms derived from Late Latin",
    "French terms derived from Old French",
    "French terms inherited from Old French",
    "French terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "French verb forms"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "bougette"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_number": 1,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Inherited"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fr",
        "2": "fro",
        "3": "bouge",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Old French bouge",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fr",
        "2": "fro",
        "3": "bouge"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited from Old French bouge",
      "name": "inh+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fro",
        "2": "bolge",
        "3": "",
        "4": "sack, purse"
      },
      "expansion": "bolge (“sack, purse”)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fr",
        "2": "LL.",
        "3": "bulga"
      },
      "expansion": "Late Latin bulga",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fr",
        "2": "cel-gau",
        "3": "bolgā",
        "4": "",
        "5": "bag, sack"
      },
      "expansion": "Gaulish bolgā (“bag, sack”)",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Inherited from Old French bouge, bolge (“sack, purse”), probably borrowed from Late Latin bulga, from Gaulish bolgā (“bag, sack”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "bouges",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "m"
      },
      "expansion": "bouge m (plural bouges)",
      "name": "fr-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "French",
  "lang_code": "fr",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "hovel; dive"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "hovel",
          "hovel"
        ],
        [
          "dive",
          "dive"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "French terms with usage examples"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "bulge in a wall?",
          "text": "bouge d’un mur",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "bulge in a barrel?",
          "text": "bouge de tonneau",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "bulge, protuberance"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "bulge",
          "bulge"
        ],
        [
          "protuberance",
          "protuberance"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/buʒ/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "bouge"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "French 1-syllable words",
    "French entries with incorrect language header",
    "French non-lemma forms",
    "French terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "French verb forms"
  ],
  "etymology_number": 2,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.",
      "name": "nonlemma"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fr",
        "2": "verb form"
      },
      "expansion": "bouge",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "French",
  "lang_code": "fr",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "inflection of bouger:",
        "first/third-person singular present indicative/subjunctive"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "bouger",
          "bouger#French"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "form-of",
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "inflection of bouger:",
        "second-person singular imperative"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "bouger",
          "bouger#French"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "form-of",
        "imperative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/buʒ/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "bouge"
}

{
  "derived": [
    {
      "sense": "bougette",
      "tags": [
        "French"
      ],
      "word": "bougette"
    },
    {
      "sense": "→ Middle English: bogett, bouget, bowgette",
      "tags": [
        "English"
      ],
      "word": "budget"
    }
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "fr",
            "2": "bouge"
          },
          "expansion": "French: bouge",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "French: bouge"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "it",
            "2": "bolgia",
            "bor": "1",
            "unc": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→? Italian: bolgia",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→? Italian: bolgia"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "enm",
            "2": "bulge",
            "3": "boulge",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Middle English: bulge, boulge",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Middle English: bulge, boulge"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "en",
            "2": "bulge"
          },
          "expansion": "English: bulge",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "English: bulge"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "enm",
            "2": "bouge",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Middle English: bouge",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Middle English: bouge"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "en",
            "2": "budge"
          },
          "expansion": "English: budge",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "English: budge"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fro",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "bulga"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin bulga",
      "name": "bor"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fro",
        "2": "cel-gau",
        "3": "bolgā",
        "4": "",
        "5": "bag, sack"
      },
      "expansion": "Gaulish bolgā (“bag, sack”)",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Probably a borrowing from Latin bulga, itself from Gaulish bolgā (“bag, sack”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "bouge oblique singular or",
      "tags": [
        "canonical",
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bouges",
      "tags": [
        "oblique",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bouges",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bouge",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "m"
      },
      "expansion": "bouge oblique singular, m (oblique plural bouges, nominative singular bouges, nominative plural bouge)",
      "name": "fro-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Old French",
  "lang_code": "fro",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Old French entries with incorrect language header",
        "Old French lemmas",
        "Old French masculine nouns",
        "Old French nouns",
        "Old French terms borrowed from Latin",
        "Old French terms derived from Gaulish",
        "Old French terms derived from Latin"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "sack; purse; small bag"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "sack",
          "sack"
        ],
        [
          "purse",
          "purse"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "word": "bolge"
    },
    {
      "word": "boulge"
    }
  ],
  "word": "bouge"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.