See borona on Wiktionary
{
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "hu",
"2": "sla"
},
"expansion": "Slavic",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "hu",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "*borna"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Slavic *borna",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from different Slavic languages. See Proto-Slavic *borna.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "boronák",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "hu-infl-nom",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "borona",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "boronák",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "boronát",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "boronákat",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "boronának",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "boronáknak",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "boronával",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "boronákkal",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "boronáért",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"causal-final",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "boronákért",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"causal-final",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "boronává",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "boronákká",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "boronáig",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"terminative"
]
},
{
"form": "boronákig",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"terminative"
]
},
{
"form": "boronaként",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive-formal",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "boronákként",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive-formal",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive-modal",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive-modal",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "boronában",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "boronákban",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "boronán",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"superessive"
]
},
{
"form": "boronákon",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"superessive"
]
},
{
"form": "boronánál",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "boronáknál",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "boronába",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "boronákba",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "boronára",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"sublative"
]
},
{
"form": "boronákra",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"sublative"
]
},
{
"form": "boronához",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "boronákhoz",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "boronából",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "boronákból",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "boronáról",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"delative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "boronákról",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"delative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "boronától",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "boronáktól",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "boronáé",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "boronáké",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "boronáéi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "boronákéi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "boronám",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"possessed-single",
"possessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "boronáim",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"possessed-many",
"possessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "boronád",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"possessed-single",
"possessive",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "boronáid",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"possessed-many",
"possessive",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "boronája",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"possessed-single",
"possessive",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "boronái",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"possessed-many",
"possessive",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "boronánk",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"plural",
"possessed-single",
"possessive"
]
},
{
"form": "boronáink",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"plural",
"possessed-many",
"possessive"
]
},
{
"form": "boronátok",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"possessed-single",
"possessive",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "boronáitok",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"possessed-many",
"possessive",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "boronájuk",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"possessed-single",
"possessive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "boronáik",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"possessed-many",
"possessive",
"third-person"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "hu",
"2": "noun",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"5": "plural",
"6": "boronák",
"7": "",
"8": "{{{alt}}}",
"head": "",
"nopalindromecat": ""
},
"expansion": "borona (plural boronák)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"pl": "boronák"
},
"expansion": "borona (plural boronák)",
"name": "hu-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"bo‧ro‧na"
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "boroná",
"2": "o"
},
"name": "hu-infl-nom"
}
],
"lang": "Hungarian",
"lang_code": "hu",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "64 32 4",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Hungarian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "87 11 2",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Hungarian links with redundant alt parameters",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant alt parameters",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "87 11 3",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Hungarian links with redundant wikilinks",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant wikilinks",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "68 25 7",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "hu",
"name": "Tools",
"orig": "hu:Tools",
"parents": [
"Technology",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"harrow (a device to smooth or break up the soil)"
],
"id": "en-borona-hu-noun-sxadf3kO",
"links": [
[
"harrow",
"harrow"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ˈboronɒ]"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q9067 (hun)-Ewithu-borona.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/e/e1/LL-Q9067_%28hun%29-Ewithu-borona.wav/LL-Q9067_%28hun%29-Ewithu-borona.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/e/e1/LL-Q9067_%28hun%29-Ewithu-borona.wav/LL-Q9067_%28hun%29-Ewithu-borona.wav.ogg"
},
{
"rhymes": "-nɒ"
}
],
"word": "borona"
}
{
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "hu",
"2": "sla"
},
"expansion": "Slavic",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "hu",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "*brьvьno"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Slavic *brьvьno",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from a Slavic language. See Proto-Slavic *brьvьno.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "boronák",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "hu-infl-nom",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "borona",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "boronák",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "boronát",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "boronákat",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "boronának",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "boronáknak",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "boronával",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "boronákkal",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "boronáért",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"causal-final",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "boronákért",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"causal-final",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "boronává",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "boronákká",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "boronáig",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"terminative"
]
},
{
"form": "boronákig",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"terminative"
]
},
{
"form": "boronaként",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive-formal",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "boronákként",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive-formal",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive-modal",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive-modal",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "boronában",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "boronákban",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "boronán",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"superessive"
]
},
{
"form": "boronákon",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"superessive"
]
},
{
"form": "boronánál",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "boronáknál",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "boronába",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "boronákba",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "boronára",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"sublative"
]
},
{
"form": "boronákra",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"sublative"
]
},
{
"form": "boronához",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "boronákhoz",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "boronából",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "boronákból",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "boronáról",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"delative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "boronákról",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"delative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "boronától",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "boronáktól",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "boronáé",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "boronáké",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "boronáéi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "boronákéi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "boronám",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"possessed-single",
"possessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "boronáim",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"possessed-many",
"possessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "boronád",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"possessed-single",
"possessive",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "boronáid",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"possessed-many",
"possessive",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "boronája",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"possessed-single",
"possessive",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "boronái",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"possessed-many",
"possessive",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "boronánk",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"plural",
"possessed-single",
"possessive"
]
},
{
"form": "boronáink",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"plural",
"possessed-many",
"possessive"
]
},
{
"form": "boronátok",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"possessed-single",
"possessive",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "boronáitok",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"possessed-many",
"possessive",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "boronájuk",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"possessed-single",
"possessive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "boronáik",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"possessed-many",
"possessive",
"third-person"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "hu",
"2": "noun",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"5": "plural",
"6": "boronák",
"7": "",
"8": "{{{alt}}}",
"head": "",
"nopalindromecat": ""
},
"expansion": "borona (plural boronák)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"pl": "boronák"
},
"expansion": "borona (plural boronák)",
"name": "hu-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"bo‧ro‧na"
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "boroná",
"2": "o"
},
"name": "hu-infl-nom"
}
],
"lang": "Hungarian",
"lang_code": "hu",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [],
"glosses": [
"beam, joist"
],
"id": "en-borona-hu-noun-RbTMxUz8",
"links": [
[
"beam",
"beam"
],
[
"joist",
"joist"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(dialectal) beam, joist"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "gerenda"
},
{
"word": "épületfa"
}
],
"tags": [
"dialectal"
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"glosses": [
"board fence"
],
"id": "en-borona-hu-noun-jkOEV1y2",
"links": [
[
"board",
"board"
],
[
"fence",
"fence"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(dialectal) board fence"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "deszkakerítés"
},
{
"word": "palánk"
}
],
"tags": [
"dialectal"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ˈboronɒ]"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q9067 (hun)-Ewithu-borona.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/e/e1/LL-Q9067_%28hun%29-Ewithu-borona.wav/LL-Q9067_%28hun%29-Ewithu-borona.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/e/e1/LL-Q9067_%28hun%29-Ewithu-borona.wav/LL-Q9067_%28hun%29-Ewithu-borona.wav.ogg"
},
{
"rhymes": "-nɒ"
}
],
"word": "borona"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": "cel",
"3": "borŭna"
},
"expansion": "Celtic",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "",
"4": "*bʰars-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *bʰars-",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cy",
"2": "bara",
"t": "bread"
},
"expansion": "Welsh bara (“bread”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sga",
"2": "arbor",
"g": "n",
"t": "grain, corn"
},
"expansion": "Old Irish arbor n (“grain, corn”)",
"name": "m+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": "cel-pro",
"3": "*arwar",
"t": "grain"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Celtic *arwar (“grain”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ast",
"2": "boroña"
},
"expansion": "Asturian boroña",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "roa-opt",
"2": "borõa"
},
"expansion": "Old Galician-Portuguese borõa",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gl",
"2": "broa"
},
"expansion": "Galician broa",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Said to be from Celtic *borŭna. The ultimate origin of this root would be uncertain, but possibly from Proto-Indo-European *bʰars-, from or related to *bʰers- (“tip, bristle; pointy, prickly”), which would make it related to Welsh bara (“bread”).\nCompare Old Irish arbor n (“grain, corn”), which is instead from Proto-Celtic *arwar (“grain”). For alternative etymologies, see the apparent cognates Asturian boroña, Old Galician-Portuguese borõa and, descended from this, Galician broa, which have all been said to possibly be from Germanic instead.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "boronas",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "f"
},
"expansion": "borona f (plural boronas)",
"name": "es-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"bo‧ro‧na"
],
"lang": "Spanish",
"lang_code": "es",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"millet"
],
"id": "en-borona-es-noun-cUIEHYQt",
"links": [
[
"millet",
"millet"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "mijo"
}
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"maize; corn"
],
"id": "en-borona-es-noun-ITEnepda",
"links": [
[
"maize",
"maize"
],
[
"corn",
"corn"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "maíz"
}
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "11 4 1 2 1 74 6",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 2 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "7 3 1 1 1 84 3",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "1 1 95 3",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Spanish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "10 2 73 15",
"kind": "lifeform",
"langcode": "es",
"name": "Grains",
"orig": "es:Grains",
"parents": [
"Foods",
"Grasses",
"Eating",
"Food and drink",
"Commelinids",
"Human behaviour",
"All topics",
"Plants",
"Human",
"Fundamental",
"Lifeforms",
"Life",
"Nature"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "6 33 51 10",
"kind": "lifeform",
"langcode": "es",
"name": "Maize (food)",
"orig": "es:Maize (food)",
"parents": [
"Foods",
"Grains",
"Eating",
"Food and drink",
"Grasses",
"Human behaviour",
"All topics",
"Commelinids",
"Human",
"Fundamental",
"Plants",
"Lifeforms",
"Life",
"Nature"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"corn bread"
],
"id": "en-borona-es-noun-pw4Oc81J",
"links": [
[
"corn",
"corn"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin American Spanish",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"crumb"
],
"id": "en-borona-es-noun-d-k24uWy",
"links": [
[
"crumb",
"crumb"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Latin America) crumb"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "migaja"
}
],
"tags": [
"Latin-America",
"feminine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/boˈɾona/"
},
{
"ipa": "[boˈɾo.na]"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ona"
}
],
"word": "borona"
}
{
"categories": [
"Hungarian entries with incorrect language header",
"Hungarian lemmas",
"Hungarian links with redundant alt parameters",
"Hungarian links with redundant wikilinks",
"Hungarian nouns",
"Hungarian terms borrowed from Slavic languages",
"Hungarian terms derived from Proto-Slavic",
"Hungarian terms derived from Slavic languages",
"Hungarian terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Pages with 2 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Rhymes:Hungarian/nɒ",
"Rhymes:Hungarian/nɒ/3 syllables",
"es:Grains",
"es:Maize (food)",
"hu:Tools"
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "hu",
"2": "sla"
},
"expansion": "Slavic",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "hu",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "*borna"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Slavic *borna",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from different Slavic languages. See Proto-Slavic *borna.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "boronák",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "hu-infl-nom",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "borona",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "boronák",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "boronát",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "boronákat",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "boronának",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "boronáknak",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "boronával",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "boronákkal",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "boronáért",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"causal-final",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "boronákért",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"causal-final",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "boronává",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "boronákká",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "boronáig",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"terminative"
]
},
{
"form": "boronákig",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"terminative"
]
},
{
"form": "boronaként",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive-formal",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "boronákként",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive-formal",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive-modal",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive-modal",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "boronában",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "boronákban",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "boronán",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"superessive"
]
},
{
"form": "boronákon",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"superessive"
]
},
{
"form": "boronánál",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "boronáknál",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "boronába",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "boronákba",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "boronára",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"sublative"
]
},
{
"form": "boronákra",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"sublative"
]
},
{
"form": "boronához",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "boronákhoz",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "boronából",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "boronákból",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "boronáról",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"delative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "boronákról",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"delative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "boronától",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "boronáktól",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "boronáé",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "boronáké",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "boronáéi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "boronákéi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "boronám",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"possessed-single",
"possessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "boronáim",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"possessed-many",
"possessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "boronád",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"possessed-single",
"possessive",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "boronáid",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"possessed-many",
"possessive",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "boronája",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"possessed-single",
"possessive",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "boronái",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"possessed-many",
"possessive",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "boronánk",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"plural",
"possessed-single",
"possessive"
]
},
{
"form": "boronáink",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"plural",
"possessed-many",
"possessive"
]
},
{
"form": "boronátok",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"possessed-single",
"possessive",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "boronáitok",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"possessed-many",
"possessive",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "boronájuk",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"possessed-single",
"possessive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "boronáik",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"possessed-many",
"possessive",
"third-person"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "hu",
"2": "noun",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"5": "plural",
"6": "boronák",
"7": "",
"8": "{{{alt}}}",
"head": "",
"nopalindromecat": ""
},
"expansion": "borona (plural boronák)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"pl": "boronák"
},
"expansion": "borona (plural boronák)",
"name": "hu-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"bo‧ro‧na"
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "boroná",
"2": "o"
},
"name": "hu-infl-nom"
}
],
"lang": "Hungarian",
"lang_code": "hu",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"harrow (a device to smooth or break up the soil)"
],
"links": [
[
"harrow",
"harrow"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ˈboronɒ]"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q9067 (hun)-Ewithu-borona.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/e/e1/LL-Q9067_%28hun%29-Ewithu-borona.wav/LL-Q9067_%28hun%29-Ewithu-borona.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/e/e1/LL-Q9067_%28hun%29-Ewithu-borona.wav/LL-Q9067_%28hun%29-Ewithu-borona.wav.ogg"
},
{
"rhymes": "-nɒ"
}
],
"word": "borona"
}
{
"categories": [
"Hungarian entries with incorrect language header",
"Hungarian lemmas",
"Hungarian links with redundant alt parameters",
"Hungarian links with redundant wikilinks",
"Hungarian nouns",
"Hungarian terms borrowed from Slavic languages",
"Hungarian terms derived from Proto-Slavic",
"Hungarian terms derived from Slavic languages",
"Hungarian terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Pages with 2 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Rhymes:Hungarian/nɒ",
"Rhymes:Hungarian/nɒ/3 syllables",
"es:Grains",
"es:Maize (food)",
"hu:Tools"
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "hu",
"2": "sla"
},
"expansion": "Slavic",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "hu",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "*brьvьno"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Slavic *brьvьno",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from a Slavic language. See Proto-Slavic *brьvьno.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "boronák",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "hu-infl-nom",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "borona",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "boronák",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "boronát",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "boronákat",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "boronának",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "boronáknak",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "boronával",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "boronákkal",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "boronáért",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"causal-final",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "boronákért",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"causal-final",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "boronává",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "boronákká",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "boronáig",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"terminative"
]
},
{
"form": "boronákig",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"terminative"
]
},
{
"form": "boronaként",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive-formal",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "boronákként",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive-formal",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive-modal",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive-modal",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "boronában",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "boronákban",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "boronán",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"superessive"
]
},
{
"form": "boronákon",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"superessive"
]
},
{
"form": "boronánál",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "boronáknál",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "boronába",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "boronákba",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "boronára",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"sublative"
]
},
{
"form": "boronákra",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"sublative"
]
},
{
"form": "boronához",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "boronákhoz",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "boronából",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "boronákból",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "boronáról",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"delative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "boronákról",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"delative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "boronától",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "boronáktól",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "boronáé",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "boronáké",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "boronáéi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "boronákéi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "boronám",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"possessed-single",
"possessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "boronáim",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"possessed-many",
"possessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "boronád",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"possessed-single",
"possessive",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "boronáid",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"possessed-many",
"possessive",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "boronája",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"possessed-single",
"possessive",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "boronái",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"possessed-many",
"possessive",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "boronánk",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"plural",
"possessed-single",
"possessive"
]
},
{
"form": "boronáink",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"plural",
"possessed-many",
"possessive"
]
},
{
"form": "boronátok",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"possessed-single",
"possessive",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "boronáitok",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"possessed-many",
"possessive",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "boronájuk",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"possessed-single",
"possessive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "boronáik",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"possessed-many",
"possessive",
"third-person"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "hu",
"2": "noun",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"5": "plural",
"6": "boronák",
"7": "",
"8": "{{{alt}}}",
"head": "",
"nopalindromecat": ""
},
"expansion": "borona (plural boronák)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"pl": "boronák"
},
"expansion": "borona (plural boronák)",
"name": "hu-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"bo‧ro‧na"
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "boroná",
"2": "o"
},
"name": "hu-infl-nom"
}
],
"lang": "Hungarian",
"lang_code": "hu",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Hungarian dialectal terms"
],
"glosses": [
"beam, joist"
],
"links": [
[
"beam",
"beam"
],
[
"joist",
"joist"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(dialectal) beam, joist"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "gerenda"
},
{
"word": "épületfa"
}
],
"tags": [
"dialectal"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Hungarian dialectal terms"
],
"glosses": [
"board fence"
],
"links": [
[
"board",
"board"
],
[
"fence",
"fence"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(dialectal) board fence"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "deszkakerítés"
},
{
"word": "palánk"
}
],
"tags": [
"dialectal"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ˈboronɒ]"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q9067 (hun)-Ewithu-borona.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/e/e1/LL-Q9067_%28hun%29-Ewithu-borona.wav/LL-Q9067_%28hun%29-Ewithu-borona.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/e/e1/LL-Q9067_%28hun%29-Ewithu-borona.wav/LL-Q9067_%28hun%29-Ewithu-borona.wav.ogg"
},
{
"rhymes": "-nɒ"
}
],
"word": "borona"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 2 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Rhymes:Spanish/ona",
"Rhymes:Spanish/ona/3 syllables",
"Spanish 3-syllable words",
"Spanish countable nouns",
"Spanish entries with incorrect language header",
"Spanish feminine nouns",
"Spanish lemmas",
"Spanish nouns",
"Spanish terms derived from Celtic languages",
"Spanish terms derived from Proto-Celtic",
"Spanish terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Spanish terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Spanish terms with audio pronunciation",
"es:Grains",
"es:Maize (food)"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": "cel",
"3": "borŭna"
},
"expansion": "Celtic",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "",
"4": "*bʰars-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *bʰars-",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cy",
"2": "bara",
"t": "bread"
},
"expansion": "Welsh bara (“bread”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sga",
"2": "arbor",
"g": "n",
"t": "grain, corn"
},
"expansion": "Old Irish arbor n (“grain, corn”)",
"name": "m+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": "cel-pro",
"3": "*arwar",
"t": "grain"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Celtic *arwar (“grain”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ast",
"2": "boroña"
},
"expansion": "Asturian boroña",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "roa-opt",
"2": "borõa"
},
"expansion": "Old Galician-Portuguese borõa",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gl",
"2": "broa"
},
"expansion": "Galician broa",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Said to be from Celtic *borŭna. The ultimate origin of this root would be uncertain, but possibly from Proto-Indo-European *bʰars-, from or related to *bʰers- (“tip, bristle; pointy, prickly”), which would make it related to Welsh bara (“bread”).\nCompare Old Irish arbor n (“grain, corn”), which is instead from Proto-Celtic *arwar (“grain”). For alternative etymologies, see the apparent cognates Asturian boroña, Old Galician-Portuguese borõa and, descended from this, Galician broa, which have all been said to possibly be from Germanic instead.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "boronas",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "f"
},
"expansion": "borona f (plural boronas)",
"name": "es-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"bo‧ro‧na"
],
"lang": "Spanish",
"lang_code": "es",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"millet"
],
"links": [
[
"millet",
"millet"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "mijo"
}
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"maize; corn"
],
"links": [
[
"maize",
"maize"
],
[
"corn",
"corn"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "maíz"
}
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"corn bread"
],
"links": [
[
"corn",
"corn"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Latin American Spanish"
],
"glosses": [
"crumb"
],
"links": [
[
"crumb",
"crumb"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Latin America) crumb"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "migaja"
}
],
"tags": [
"Latin-America",
"feminine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/boˈɾona/"
},
{
"ipa": "[boˈɾo.na]"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ona"
}
],
"word": "borona"
}
Download raw JSONL data for borona meaning in All languages combined (16.8kB)
{
"called_from": "parser/304",
"msg": "HTML tag <div> not properly closed",
"path": [
"borona"
],
"section": "Hungarian",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "borona",
"trace": "started on line 91, detected on line 91"
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'non-attributive possessive – singular'",
"path": [
"borona"
],
"section": "Hungarian",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "borona",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'non-attributive possessive – plural'",
"path": [
"borona"
],
"section": "Hungarian",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "borona",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "parser/1336",
"msg": "no corresponding start tag found for </div>",
"path": [
"borona"
],
"section": "Hungarian",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "borona",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "parser/304",
"msg": "HTML tag <div> not properly closed",
"path": [
"borona"
],
"section": "Hungarian",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "borona",
"trace": "started on line 91, detected on line 91"
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'non-attributive possessive – singular'",
"path": [
"borona"
],
"section": "Hungarian",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "borona",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'non-attributive possessive – plural'",
"path": [
"borona"
],
"section": "Hungarian",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "borona",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "parser/1336",
"msg": "no corresponding start tag found for </div>",
"path": [
"borona"
],
"section": "Hungarian",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "borona",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-04-29 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-04-20 using wiktextract (4eaa824 and ea19a0a). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.