"bonhomie" meaning in All languages combined

See bonhomie on Wiktionary

Noun [English]

IPA: /ˈbɒnəmiː/ [Received-Pronunciation], /ˈbɑnəmi/ [General-American], /ˌbɑnəˈmi/ [General-American], /ˌboʊ-/ [General-American] Audio: LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-bonhomie.wav [Southern-England] Forms: bonhomies [plural]
Etymology: PIE word *dʰéǵʰōm Borrowed from French bonhomie, bonhommie (“good-heartedness; extreme credulity”), from bonhomme (“chap, fellow; courageous man; peasant; unwise man who allows himself to be deceived and dominated”) (from bon (“good”) + homme (“man”)) + -ie (suffix forming feminine, usually abstract, nouns). Etymology templates: {{l|ine-pro|*dʰéǵʰōm}} *dʰéǵʰōm, {{PIE word|en|dʰéǵʰōm}} PIE word *dʰéǵʰōm, {{root|en|ine-pro|*dew-}}, {{bor|en|fr|bonhomie}} French bonhomie, {{m|fr|bonhommie|t=good-heartedness; extreme credulity}} bonhommie (“good-heartedness; extreme credulity”), {{m|fr|bonhomme|t=chap, fellow; courageous man; peasant; unwise man who allows himself to be deceived and dominated}} bonhomme (“chap, fellow; courageous man; peasant; unwise man who allows himself to be deceived and dominated”), {{m|fr|bon|t=good}} bon (“good”), {{m|fr|homme|t=man}} homme (“man”), {{glossary|suffix}} suffix, {{glossary|feminine}} feminine, {{glossary|abstract noun|abstract}} abstract, {{glossary|noun}} noun, {{m|fr|-ie|pos=suffix forming feminine, usually abstract, nouns}} -ie (suffix forming feminine, usually abstract, nouns) Head templates: {{en-noun|-|s}} bonhomie (usually uncountable, plural bonhomies)
  1. (uncountable) A friendly, good-natured, pleasant manner; an affable and approachable disposition; friendliness. Tags: uncountable, usually Categories (topical): Emotions Synonyms: affability, geniality, friendliness Translations (friendly, good-natured, pleasant manner — see also friendliness): hartelijkheid (Dutch), jovialiteit (Dutch), bonhomie [feminine] (French), გულკეთილობა (gulḳetiloba) (Georgian), bonomia [feminine] (Italian), simpatia (Portuguese), bonomie [feminine] (Romanian), bonhomía [feminine] (Spanish), amigable [masculine] (Spanish)
    Sense id: en-bonhomie-en-noun-a~mvDQOo Disambiguation of Emotions: 27 35 38 Categories (other): English entries with incorrect language header, English entries with topic categories using raw markup Disambiguation of English entries with incorrect language header: 42 37 20 Disambiguation of English entries with topic categories using raw markup: 35 28 36 Disambiguation of 'friendly, good-natured, pleasant manner — see also friendliness': 78 18 5
  2. (uncountable) An atmosphere of friendliness and good cheer. Tags: uncountable, usually Categories (topical): Emotions Synonyms: conviviality, craic [Ireland, Northern-England], warmth Translations (atmosphere of friendliness and good cheer): bună dispoziție [feminine] (Romanian), cordial [masculine] (Spanish)
    Sense id: en-bonhomie-en-noun-dEKdAblX Disambiguation of Emotions: 27 35 38 Categories (other): English entries with incorrect language header, English entries with topic categories using raw markup Disambiguation of English entries with incorrect language header: 42 37 20 Disambiguation of English entries with topic categories using raw markup: 35 28 36 Disambiguation of 'atmosphere of friendliness and good cheer': 14 83 3
  3. (countable) A cheerful remark. Tags: countable, usually Categories (topical): Emotions
    Sense id: en-bonhomie-en-noun-cmNIrHYR Disambiguation of Emotions: 27 35 38 Categories (other): English entries with incorrect language header, English entries with topic categories using raw markup Disambiguation of English entries with incorrect language header: 42 37 20 Disambiguation of English entries with topic categories using raw markup: 35 28 36
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Derived forms: bonhomous

Inflected forms

Alternative forms

Download JSON data for bonhomie meaning in All languages combined (8.3kB)

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  "etymology_text": "PIE word\n *dʰéǵʰōm\nBorrowed from French bonhomie, bonhommie (“good-heartedness; extreme credulity”), from bonhomme (“chap, fellow; courageous man; peasant; unwise man who allows himself to be deceived and dominated”) (from bon (“good”) + homme (“man”)) + -ie (suffix forming feminine, usually abstract, nouns).",
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  "lang_code": "en",
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          "word": "hostility"
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          "word": "unfriendliness"
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          "_dis": "42 37 20",
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          "_dis": "27 35 38",
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          "parents": [
            "Mind",
            "Human",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
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      "examples": [
        {
          "ref": "2019 August 15, Bob Stanley, “‘Groovy, groovy, groovy’: listening to Woodstock 50 years on – all 38 discs”, in Katharine Viner, editor, The Guardian, London: Guardian News & Media, →ISSN, →OCLC, archived from the original on 2022-01-11",
          "text": "[T]he unknown Arlo Guthrie takes the stage, ending up in the movie, and – through sheer bonhomie – selling a million copies of Alice's Restaurant.",
          "type": "quotation"
        }
      ],
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        "A friendly, good-natured, pleasant manner; an affable and approachable disposition; friendliness."
      ],
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          "friendly",
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          "good-natured",
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          "pleasant",
          "pleasant"
        ],
        [
          "manner",
          "manner"
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          "affable",
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        "(uncountable) A friendly, good-natured, pleasant manner; an affable and approachable disposition; friendliness."
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          "word": "affability"
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        {
          "word": "geniality"
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        {
          "word": "friendliness"
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        {
          "_dis1": "78 18 5",
          "code": "nl",
          "lang": "Dutch",
          "sense": "friendly, good-natured, pleasant manner — see also friendliness",
          "word": "hartelijkheid"
        },
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          "_dis1": "78 18 5",
          "code": "nl",
          "lang": "Dutch",
          "sense": "friendly, good-natured, pleasant manner — see also friendliness",
          "word": "jovialiteit"
        },
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          "_dis1": "78 18 5",
          "code": "fr",
          "lang": "French",
          "sense": "friendly, good-natured, pleasant manner — see also friendliness",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "bonhomie"
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          "_dis1": "78 18 5",
          "code": "ka",
          "lang": "Georgian",
          "roman": "gulḳetiloba",
          "sense": "friendly, good-natured, pleasant manner — see also friendliness",
          "word": "გულკეთილობა"
        },
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          "_dis1": "78 18 5",
          "code": "it",
          "lang": "Italian",
          "sense": "friendly, good-natured, pleasant manner — see also friendliness",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "bonomia"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "78 18 5",
          "code": "pt",
          "lang": "Portuguese",
          "sense": "friendly, good-natured, pleasant manner — see also friendliness",
          "word": "simpatia"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "78 18 5",
          "code": "ro",
          "lang": "Romanian",
          "sense": "friendly, good-natured, pleasant manner — see also friendliness",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "bonomie"
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          "code": "es",
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          "sense": "friendly, good-natured, pleasant manner — see also friendliness",
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            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "bonhomía"
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          "_dis1": "78 18 5",
          "code": "es",
          "lang": "Spanish",
          "sense": "friendly, good-natured, pleasant manner — see also friendliness",
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        }
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          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "en",
          "name": "Emotions",
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            "Mind",
            "Human",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
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          "atmosphere",
          "atmosphere"
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          "good",
          "good#Adjective"
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          "cheer",
          "cheer#Noun"
        ]
      ],
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        "(uncountable) An atmosphere of friendliness and good cheer."
      ],
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          "word": "conviviality"
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        {
          "tags": [
            "Ireland",
            "Northern-England"
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          "word": "craic"
        },
        {
          "word": "warmth"
        }
      ],
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          "_dis1": "14 83 3",
          "code": "ro",
          "lang": "Romanian",
          "sense": "atmosphere of friendliness and good cheer",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
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          "word": "bună dispoziție"
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          "_dis1": "14 83 3",
          "code": "es",
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          "sense": "atmosphere of friendliness and good cheer",
          "tags": [
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          "word": "cordial"
        }
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            "Human",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
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        "A cheerful remark."
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        "(countable) A cheerful remark."
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      "ipa": "/ˈbɒnəmiː/",
      "tags": [
        "Received-Pronunciation"
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      "ipa": "/ˈbɑnəmi/",
      "tags": [
        "General-American"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˌbɑnəˈmi/",
      "tags": [
        "General-American"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˌboʊ-/",
      "tags": [
        "General-American"
      ]
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      "audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-bonhomie.wav",
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      "tags": [
        "Southern-England"
      ],
      "text": "Audio (Southern England)"
    }
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  "word": "bonhomie"
}
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    "English terms borrowed from French",
    "English terms derived from French",
    "English terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
    "English terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *dew-",
    "English terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European word *dʰéǵʰōm",
    "English terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "English terms with audio links",
    "English uncountable nouns",
    "en:Emotions"
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        "2": "bonhomme",
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        "2": "bon",
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      "expansion": "bon (“good”)",
      "name": "m"
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      },
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    }
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  "lang_code": "en",
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        {
          "word": "hostility"
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          "word": "unfriendliness"
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        "English terms with quotations",
        "English uncountable nouns"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "ref": "2019 August 15, Bob Stanley, “‘Groovy, groovy, groovy’: listening to Woodstock 50 years on – all 38 discs”, in Katharine Viner, editor, The Guardian, London: Guardian News & Media, →ISSN, →OCLC, archived from the original on 2022-01-11",
          "text": "[T]he unknown Arlo Guthrie takes the stage, ending up in the movie, and – through sheer bonhomie – selling a million copies of Alice's Restaurant.",
          "type": "quotation"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "A friendly, good-natured, pleasant manner; an affable and approachable disposition; friendliness."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "friendly",
          "friendly"
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        [
          "good-natured",
          "good-natured"
        ],
        [
          "pleasant",
          "pleasant"
        ],
        [
          "manner",
          "manner"
        ],
        [
          "affable",
          "affable"
        ],
        [
          "approachable",
          "approachable"
        ],
        [
          "disposition",
          "disposition"
        ],
        [
          "friendliness",
          "friendliness"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(uncountable) A friendly, good-natured, pleasant manner; an affable and approachable disposition; friendliness."
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "affability"
        },
        {
          "word": "geniality"
        },
        {
          "word": "friendliness"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "uncountable",
        "usually"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "English uncountable nouns"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "An atmosphere of friendliness and good cheer."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "atmosphere",
          "atmosphere"
        ],
        [
          "good",
          "good#Adjective"
        ],
        [
          "cheer",
          "cheer#Noun"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(uncountable) An atmosphere of friendliness and good cheer."
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "conviviality"
        },
        {
          "tags": [
            "Ireland",
            "Northern-England"
          ],
          "word": "craic"
        },
        {
          "word": "warmth"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "uncountable",
        "usually"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "English countable nouns"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "A cheerful remark."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "cheerful",
          "cheerful"
        ],
        [
          "remark",
          "remark#Noun"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(countable) A cheerful remark."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "countable",
        "usually"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈbɒnəmiː/",
      "tags": [
        "Received-Pronunciation"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈbɑnəmi/",
      "tags": [
        "General-American"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˌbɑnəˈmi/",
      "tags": [
        "General-American"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˌboʊ-/",
      "tags": [
        "General-American"
      ]
    },
    {
      "audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-bonhomie.wav",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/1/1f/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-bonhomie.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-bonhomie.wav.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/1/1f/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-bonhomie.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-bonhomie.wav.ogg",
      "tags": [
        "Southern-England"
      ],
      "text": "Audio (Southern England)"
    }
  ],
  "translations": [
    {
      "code": "nl",
      "lang": "Dutch",
      "sense": "friendly, good-natured, pleasant manner — see also friendliness",
      "word": "hartelijkheid"
    },
    {
      "code": "nl",
      "lang": "Dutch",
      "sense": "friendly, good-natured, pleasant manner — see also friendliness",
      "word": "jovialiteit"
    },
    {
      "code": "fr",
      "lang": "French",
      "sense": "friendly, good-natured, pleasant manner — see also friendliness",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "bonhomie"
    },
    {
      "code": "ka",
      "lang": "Georgian",
      "roman": "gulḳetiloba",
      "sense": "friendly, good-natured, pleasant manner — see also friendliness",
      "word": "გულკეთილობა"
    },
    {
      "code": "it",
      "lang": "Italian",
      "sense": "friendly, good-natured, pleasant manner — see also friendliness",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "bonomia"
    },
    {
      "code": "pt",
      "lang": "Portuguese",
      "sense": "friendly, good-natured, pleasant manner — see also friendliness",
      "word": "simpatia"
    },
    {
      "code": "ro",
      "lang": "Romanian",
      "sense": "friendly, good-natured, pleasant manner — see also friendliness",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "bonomie"
    },
    {
      "code": "es",
      "lang": "Spanish",
      "sense": "friendly, good-natured, pleasant manner — see also friendliness",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "bonhomía"
    },
    {
      "code": "es",
      "lang": "Spanish",
      "sense": "friendly, good-natured, pleasant manner — see also friendliness",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "amigable"
    },
    {
      "code": "ro",
      "lang": "Romanian",
      "sense": "atmosphere of friendliness and good cheer",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "bună dispoziție"
    },
    {
      "code": "es",
      "lang": "Spanish",
      "sense": "atmosphere of friendliness and good cheer",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "cordial"
    }
  ],
  "word": "bonhomie"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.