"bonhomie" meaning in All languages combined

See bonhomie on Wiktionary

Noun [English]

IPA: /ˈbɒnəmiː/ [Received-Pronunciation], /ˈbɑnəmi/ [General-American], /ˌbɑnəˈmi/ [General-American], /ˌboʊ-/ [General-American] Audio: LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-bonhomie.wav Forms: bonhomies [plural]
Etymology: PIE word *dʰéǵʰōm Borrowed from French bonhomie, bonhommie (“good-heartedness; extreme credulity”), from bonhomme (“chap, fellow; courageous man; peasant; unwise man who allows himself to be deceived and dominated”) (from bon (“good”) + homme (“man”)) + -ie (suffix forming feminine, usually abstract, nouns). Etymology templates: {{PIE word|en|dʰéǵʰōm}} PIE word *dʰéǵʰōm, {{bor|en|fr|bonhomie}} French bonhomie, {{glossary|suffix}} suffix, {{glossary|feminine}} feminine, {{glossary|abstract noun|abstract}} abstract, {{glossary|noun}} noun Head templates: {{en-noun|-|s}} bonhomie (usually uncountable, plural bonhomies)
  1. (uncountable) A friendly, good-natured, pleasant manner; an affable and approachable disposition; friendliness. Tags: uncountable, usually Categories (topical): Emotions Synonyms: affability, geniality, friendliness Translations (friendly, good-natured, pleasant manner — see also friendliness): hartelijkheid (Dutch), jovialiteit (Dutch), bonhomie [feminine] (French), გულკეთილობა (gulḳetiloba) (Georgian), bonomia [feminine] (Italian), simpatia (Portuguese), bonomie [feminine] (Romanian), bonhomía [feminine] (Spanish), amigable [masculine] (Spanish)
    Sense id: en-bonhomie-en-noun-a~mvDQOo Disambiguation of Emotions: 33 32 35 Categories (other): English entries with incorrect language header, Entries with translation boxes, Pages with 2 entries, Pages with entries, Terms with Dutch translations, Terms with French translations, Terms with Georgian translations, Terms with Italian translations, Terms with Portuguese translations, Terms with Romanian translations, Terms with Spanish translations Disambiguation of English entries with incorrect language header: 43 37 20 Disambiguation of Entries with translation boxes: 45 36 19 Disambiguation of Pages with 2 entries: 40 31 29 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 44 35 21 Disambiguation of Terms with Dutch translations: 38 34 28 Disambiguation of Terms with French translations: 42 29 29 Disambiguation of Terms with Georgian translations: 40 31 28 Disambiguation of Terms with Italian translations: 40 32 28 Disambiguation of Terms with Portuguese translations: 39 27 34 Disambiguation of Terms with Romanian translations: 42 30 28 Disambiguation of Terms with Spanish translations: 44 29 27 Disambiguation of 'friendly, good-natured, pleasant manner — see also friendliness': 80 15 5
  2. (uncountable) An atmosphere of friendliness and good cheer. Tags: uncountable, usually Categories (topical): Emotions Synonyms: conviviality, craic [Ireland, Northern-England], warmth Translations (atmosphere of friendliness and good cheer): bună dispoziție [feminine] (Romanian), cordial [masculine] (Spanish)
    Sense id: en-bonhomie-en-noun-dEKdAblX Disambiguation of Emotions: 33 32 35 Categories (other): English entries with incorrect language header, Terms with Dutch translations, Terms with Portuguese translations Disambiguation of English entries with incorrect language header: 43 37 20 Disambiguation of Terms with Dutch translations: 38 34 28 Disambiguation of Terms with Portuguese translations: 39 27 34 Disambiguation of 'atmosphere of friendliness and good cheer': 9 88 4
  3. (countable) A cheerful remark. Tags: countable, usually Categories (topical): Emotions
    Sense id: en-bonhomie-en-noun-cmNIrHYR Disambiguation of Emotions: 33 32 35 Categories (other): English entries with incorrect language header, Terms with Dutch translations, Terms with Portuguese translations Disambiguation of English entries with incorrect language header: 43 37 20 Disambiguation of Terms with Dutch translations: 38 34 28 Disambiguation of Terms with Portuguese translations: 39 27 34
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Derived forms: bonhomous

Noun [French]

Forms: bonhomies [plural]
Head templates: {{fr-noun|f}} bonhomie f (plural bonhomies)
  1. affability, bonhomie Tags: feminine
    Sense id: en-bonhomie-fr-noun-ysMDbBQX Categories (other): French entries with incorrect language header, Pages with 2 entries, Pages with entries

Inflected forms

Alternative forms

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  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
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  "etymology_text": "PIE word\n *dʰéǵʰōm\nBorrowed from French bonhomie, bonhommie (“good-heartedness; extreme credulity”), from bonhomme (“chap, fellow; courageous man; peasant; unwise man who allows himself to be deceived and dominated”) (from bon (“good”) + homme (“man”)) + -ie (suffix forming feminine, usually abstract, nouns).",
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        "plural"
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  "hyphenation": [
    "bon‧hom‧ie"
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "antonyms": [
        {
          "word": "hostility"
        },
        {
          "word": "unfriendliness"
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      "categories": [
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        {
          "_dis": "33 32 35",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "en",
          "name": "Emotions",
          "orig": "en:Emotions",
          "parents": [
            "Mind",
            "Human",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
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          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
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      "examples": [
        {
          "ref": "1849, Washington Irving, chapter XIV, in Life of Oliver Goldsmith, revised edition, Chicago, Ill.: Belford-Clarke Co., →OCLC, page 106:",
          "text": "His ungainly person and awkward manners were against him with men accustomed to the graces of society, and he was not sufficiently at home to give play to his humor and to that bonhomie which won the hearts of all who knew him.",
          "type": "quote"
        },
        {
          "ref": "2019 August 15, Bob Stanley, “‘Groovy, groovy, groovy’: listening to Woodstock 50 years on – all 38 discs”, in Katharine Viner, editor, The Guardian, London: Guardian News & Media, →ISSN, →OCLC, archived from the original on 2022-01-11:",
          "text": "[T]he unknown Arlo Guthrie takes the stage, ending up in the movie, and – through sheer bonhomie – selling a million copies of Alice's Restaurant.",
          "type": "quote"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "A friendly, good-natured, pleasant manner; an affable and approachable disposition; friendliness."
      ],
      "id": "en-bonhomie-en-noun-a~mvDQOo",
      "links": [
        [
          "friendly",
          "friendly"
        ],
        [
          "good-natured",
          "good-natured"
        ],
        [
          "pleasant",
          "pleasant"
        ],
        [
          "manner",
          "manner"
        ],
        [
          "affable",
          "affable"
        ],
        [
          "approachable",
          "approachable"
        ],
        [
          "disposition",
          "disposition"
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          "friendliness"
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      "raw_glosses": [
        "(uncountable) A friendly, good-natured, pleasant manner; an affable and approachable disposition; friendliness."
      ],
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        {
          "word": "affability"
        },
        {
          "word": "geniality"
        },
        {
          "word": "friendliness"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "uncountable",
        "usually"
      ],
      "translations": [
        {
          "_dis1": "80 15 5",
          "code": "nl",
          "lang": "Dutch",
          "sense": "friendly, good-natured, pleasant manner — see also friendliness",
          "word": "hartelijkheid"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "80 15 5",
          "code": "nl",
          "lang": "Dutch",
          "sense": "friendly, good-natured, pleasant manner — see also friendliness",
          "word": "jovialiteit"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "80 15 5",
          "code": "fr",
          "lang": "French",
          "sense": "friendly, good-natured, pleasant manner — see also friendliness",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "bonhomie"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "80 15 5",
          "code": "ka",
          "lang": "Georgian",
          "roman": "gulḳetiloba",
          "sense": "friendly, good-natured, pleasant manner — see also friendliness",
          "word": "გულკეთილობა"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "80 15 5",
          "code": "it",
          "lang": "Italian",
          "sense": "friendly, good-natured, pleasant manner — see also friendliness",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "bonomia"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "80 15 5",
          "code": "pt",
          "lang": "Portuguese",
          "sense": "friendly, good-natured, pleasant manner — see also friendliness",
          "word": "simpatia"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "80 15 5",
          "code": "ro",
          "lang": "Romanian",
          "sense": "friendly, good-natured, pleasant manner — see also friendliness",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "bonomie"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "80 15 5",
          "code": "es",
          "lang": "Spanish",
          "sense": "friendly, good-natured, pleasant manner — see also friendliness",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "bonhomía"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "80 15 5",
          "code": "es",
          "lang": "Spanish",
          "sense": "friendly, good-natured, pleasant manner — see also friendliness",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "amigable"
        }
      ]
    },
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          "kind": "other",
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            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "38 34 28",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Dutch translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "39 27 34",
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          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "33 32 35",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "en",
          "name": "Emotions",
          "orig": "en:Emotions",
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            "Mind",
            "Human",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "An atmosphere of friendliness and good cheer."
      ],
      "id": "en-bonhomie-en-noun-dEKdAblX",
      "links": [
        [
          "atmosphere",
          "atmosphere"
        ],
        [
          "good",
          "good#Adjective"
        ],
        [
          "cheer",
          "cheer#Noun"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(uncountable) An atmosphere of friendliness and good cheer."
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "conviviality"
        },
        {
          "tags": [
            "Ireland",
            "Northern-England"
          ],
          "word": "craic"
        },
        {
          "word": "warmth"
        }
      ],
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        "usually"
      ],
      "translations": [
        {
          "_dis1": "9 88 4",
          "code": "ro",
          "lang": "Romanian",
          "sense": "atmosphere of friendliness and good cheer",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "bună dispoziție"
        },
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          "_dis1": "9 88 4",
          "code": "es",
          "lang": "Spanish",
          "sense": "atmosphere of friendliness and good cheer",
          "tags": [
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          ],
          "word": "cordial"
        }
      ]
    },
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            "Human",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
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        "A cheerful remark."
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      "links": [
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          "cheerful",
          "cheerful"
        ],
        [
          "remark",
          "remark#Noun"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(countable) A cheerful remark."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "countable",
        "usually"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈbɒnəmiː/",
      "tags": [
        "Received-Pronunciation"
      ]
    },
    {
      "audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-bonhomie.wav",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/1/1f/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-bonhomie.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-bonhomie.wav.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/1/1f/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-bonhomie.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-bonhomie.wav.ogg"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈbɑnəmi/",
      "tags": [
        "General-American"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˌbɑnəˈmi/",
      "tags": [
        "General-American"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˌboʊ-/",
      "tags": [
        "General-American"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "bonhomie"
}

{
  "forms": [
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  ],
  "head_templates": [
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  "lang_code": "fr",
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  "senses": [
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          "bonhomie#English"
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    "Terms with Georgian translations",
    "Terms with Italian translations",
    "Terms with Portuguese translations",
    "Terms with Romanian translations",
    "Terms with Spanish translations",
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        {
          "ref": "1849, Washington Irving, chapter XIV, in Life of Oliver Goldsmith, revised edition, Chicago, Ill.: Belford-Clarke Co., →OCLC, page 106:",
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          "type": "quote"
        },
        {
          "ref": "2019 August 15, Bob Stanley, “‘Groovy, groovy, groovy’: listening to Woodstock 50 years on – all 38 discs”, in Katharine Viner, editor, The Guardian, London: Guardian News & Media, →ISSN, →OCLC, archived from the original on 2022-01-11:",
          "text": "[T]he unknown Arlo Guthrie takes the stage, ending up in the movie, and – through sheer bonhomie – selling a million copies of Alice's Restaurant.",
          "type": "quote"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "A friendly, good-natured, pleasant manner; an affable and approachable disposition; friendliness."
      ],
      "links": [
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          "friendly",
          "friendly"
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        [
          "good-natured",
          "good-natured"
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        ],
        [
          "manner",
          "manner"
        ],
        [
          "affable",
          "affable"
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        [
          "approachable",
          "approachable"
        ],
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          "disposition",
          "disposition"
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        [
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          "friendliness"
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        "(uncountable) A friendly, good-natured, pleasant manner; an affable and approachable disposition; friendliness."
      ],
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          "word": "affability"
        },
        {
          "word": "geniality"
        },
        {
          "word": "friendliness"
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      ],
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        "uncountable",
        "usually"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "English uncountable nouns"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "An atmosphere of friendliness and good cheer."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "atmosphere",
          "atmosphere"
        ],
        [
          "good",
          "good#Adjective"
        ],
        [
          "cheer",
          "cheer#Noun"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(uncountable) An atmosphere of friendliness and good cheer."
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "conviviality"
        },
        {
          "tags": [
            "Ireland",
            "Northern-England"
          ],
          "word": "craic"
        },
        {
          "word": "warmth"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "uncountable",
        "usually"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "English countable nouns"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "A cheerful remark."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "cheerful",
          "cheerful"
        ],
        [
          "remark",
          "remark#Noun"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(countable) A cheerful remark."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "countable",
        "usually"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈbɒnəmiː/",
      "tags": [
        "Received-Pronunciation"
      ]
    },
    {
      "audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-bonhomie.wav",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/1/1f/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-bonhomie.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-bonhomie.wav.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/1/1f/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-bonhomie.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-bonhomie.wav.ogg"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈbɑnəmi/",
      "tags": [
        "General-American"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˌbɑnəˈmi/",
      "tags": [
        "General-American"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˌboʊ-/",
      "tags": [
        "General-American"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "translations": [
    {
      "code": "nl",
      "lang": "Dutch",
      "sense": "friendly, good-natured, pleasant manner — see also friendliness",
      "word": "hartelijkheid"
    },
    {
      "code": "nl",
      "lang": "Dutch",
      "sense": "friendly, good-natured, pleasant manner — see also friendliness",
      "word": "jovialiteit"
    },
    {
      "code": "fr",
      "lang": "French",
      "sense": "friendly, good-natured, pleasant manner — see also friendliness",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "bonhomie"
    },
    {
      "code": "ka",
      "lang": "Georgian",
      "roman": "gulḳetiloba",
      "sense": "friendly, good-natured, pleasant manner — see also friendliness",
      "word": "გულკეთილობა"
    },
    {
      "code": "it",
      "lang": "Italian",
      "sense": "friendly, good-natured, pleasant manner — see also friendliness",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "bonomia"
    },
    {
      "code": "pt",
      "lang": "Portuguese",
      "sense": "friendly, good-natured, pleasant manner — see also friendliness",
      "word": "simpatia"
    },
    {
      "code": "ro",
      "lang": "Romanian",
      "sense": "friendly, good-natured, pleasant manner — see also friendliness",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "bonomie"
    },
    {
      "code": "es",
      "lang": "Spanish",
      "sense": "friendly, good-natured, pleasant manner — see also friendliness",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "bonhomía"
    },
    {
      "code": "es",
      "lang": "Spanish",
      "sense": "friendly, good-natured, pleasant manner — see also friendliness",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "amigable"
    },
    {
      "code": "ro",
      "lang": "Romanian",
      "sense": "atmosphere of friendliness and good cheer",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "bună dispoziție"
    },
    {
      "code": "es",
      "lang": "Spanish",
      "sense": "atmosphere of friendliness and good cheer",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "cordial"
    }
  ],
  "word": "bonhomie"
}

{
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "bonhomies",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "f"
      },
      "expansion": "bonhomie f (plural bonhomies)",
      "name": "fr-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "French",
  "lang_code": "fr",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "French countable nouns",
        "French entries with incorrect language header",
        "French feminine nouns",
        "French lemmas",
        "French nouns",
        "Pages with 2 entries",
        "Pages with entries"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "affability, bonhomie"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "affability",
          "affability#English"
        ],
        [
          "bonhomie",
          "bonhomie#English"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "bonhomie"
}

Download raw JSONL data for bonhomie meaning in All languages combined (6.9kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-15 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-12-04 using wiktextract (8a39820 and 4401a4c). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.