See bomma on Wiktionary
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "fr",
"3": "bonne-maman"
},
"expansion": "French bonne-maman",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From French bonne-maman.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "bomma's",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "bommaatje",
"tags": [
"diminutive",
"neuter"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "f",
"2": "-'s",
"3": "+"
},
"expansion": "bomma f (plural bomma's, diminutive bommaatje n)",
"name": "nl-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"bom‧ma"
],
"lang": "Dutch",
"lang_code": "nl",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Belgian Dutch",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Dutch entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 4 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "nl",
"name": "Family members",
"orig": "nl:Family members",
"parents": [
"Family",
"People",
"Human",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "45 43 2 3 3 3 2",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 4 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "45 44 1 3 2 2 2",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"grandmother"
],
"id": "en-bomma-nl-noun-wE2HqnCn",
"links": [
[
"grandmother",
"grandmother"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Belgium) grandmother"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "grootmoeder"
},
{
"word": "oma"
}
],
"tags": [
"Belgium",
"feminine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈbɔ.maː/"
},
{
"audio": "Nl-bomma.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/f/fc/Nl-bomma.ogg/Nl-bomma.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/f/fc/Nl-bomma.ogg"
}
],
"word": "bomma"
}
{
"antonyms": [
{
"sense": "with regard to gender",
"word": "bompa"
},
{
"sense": "with regard to ancestry",
"word": "kleikeend"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "li",
"2": "fr",
"3": "bonne-maman"
},
"expansion": "French bonne-maman",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From French bonne-maman.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "bommama",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "bom",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "li",
"2": "noun",
"g": "f"
},
"expansion": "bomma f",
"name": "head"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"bom‧ma"
],
"lang": "Limburgish",
"lang_code": "li",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Limburgish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Maastrichtian Limburgish",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 4 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "li",
"name": "Female family members",
"orig": "li:Female family members",
"parents": [
"Family members",
"Female people",
"Family",
"Female",
"People",
"Gender",
"Human",
"Biology",
"Psychology",
"Sociology",
"All topics",
"Sciences",
"Social sciences",
"Fundamental",
"Society"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "45 43 2 3 3 3 2",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 4 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "45 44 1 3 2 2 2",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"grandmother"
],
"id": "en-bomma-li-noun-wE2HqnCn",
"links": [
[
"grandmother",
"grandmother"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Maastrichtian) grandmother"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "grameer"
},
{
"word": "ama"
}
],
"tags": [
"Maastrichtian",
"feminine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈbɔ.maː/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɔmaː"
}
],
"word": "bomma"
}
{
"antonyms": [
{
"word": "träffa"
}
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "bommar",
"tags": [
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "bommade",
"tags": [
"preterite"
]
},
{
"form": "bommat",
"tags": [
"supine"
]
},
{
"form": "bomma",
"tags": [
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "sv-conj-wk",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "bomma",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "bommas",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive",
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "bommat",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"supine"
]
},
{
"form": "bommats",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"passive",
"supine"
]
},
{
"form": "bomma",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "bommen",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"archaic",
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"archaic",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "bommar",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"indicative",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "bommade",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"indicative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "bommas",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"passive",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "bommades",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"passive",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "bomma",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"archaic",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "bommade",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"archaic",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "bommas",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"archaic",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"passive",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "bommades",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"archaic",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"passive",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "bomme",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"dated",
"present",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "bommade",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"dated",
"past",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "bommes",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"dated",
"passive",
"present",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "bommades",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"dated",
"passive",
"past",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "bommande",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"participle",
"past",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "bommad",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"participle",
"past"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sv",
"10": "bomma",
"2": "verbs",
"3": "present",
"4": "bommar",
"5": "preterite",
"6": "bommade",
"7": "supine",
"8": "bommat",
"9": "imperative",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "bomma (present bommar, preterite bommade, supine bommat, imperative bomma)",
"name": "head"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"name": "sv-conj-wk"
}
],
"lang": "Swedish",
"lang_code": "sv",
"pos": "verb",
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "bom"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"to miss (a target)"
],
"id": "en-bomma-sv-verb-JIe2tDGB",
"links": [
[
"miss",
"miss"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "11 65 24",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Swedish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to thoroughly seal (a building, apartment, or the like, often for a prolonged period); to shutter, to barricade, to seal"
],
"id": "en-bomma-sv-verb-lijj4uDV",
"links": [
[
"igen",
"igen#Swedish"
],
[
"för",
"för#Swedish"
],
[
"till",
"till#Swedish"
],
[
"shutter",
"shutter"
],
[
"barricade",
"barricade"
],
[
"seal",
"seal"
]
],
"qualifier": "or till",
"raw_glosses": [
"(with a particle like igen, för, or till) to thoroughly seal (a building, apartment, or the like, often for a prolonged period); to shutter, to barricade, to seal"
],
"raw_tags": [
"with a particle like igen"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"to shutter (close down)"
],
"id": "en-bomma-sv-verb-zPuNpffy",
"links": [
[
"igen",
"igen#Swedish"
],
[
"shutter",
"shutter"
]
],
"qualifier": "figuratively or by implication",
"raw_glosses": [
"(with igen, figuratively or by implication) to shutter (close down)"
],
"raw_tags": [
"with igen"
]
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "missa"
}
],
"word": "bomma"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "bomma class 2a singular mma",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "tn",
"2": "noun",
"3": "",
"4": "{{{pl}}}",
"g": "c2a",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "bomma class 2a",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"cl": "2a"
},
"expansion": "bomma class 2a",
"name": "tn-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Tswana",
"lang_code": "tn",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"mothers"
],
"id": "en-bomma-tn-noun-F9Du~XO3",
"links": [
[
"mother",
"mother"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "43 57",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Tswana entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"madams, ladies"
],
"id": "en-bomma-tn-noun-aLCeUc8r",
"links": [
[
"madam",
"madam"
],
[
"ladies",
"ladies"
]
]
}
],
"word": "bomma"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 4 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "fr",
"3": "bonne-maman"
},
"expansion": "French bonne-maman",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From French bonne-maman.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "bomma's",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "bommaatje",
"tags": [
"diminutive",
"neuter"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "f",
"2": "-'s",
"3": "+"
},
"expansion": "bomma f (plural bomma's, diminutive bommaatje n)",
"name": "nl-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"bom‧ma"
],
"lang": "Dutch",
"lang_code": "nl",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Belgian Dutch",
"Dutch entries with incorrect language header",
"Dutch feminine nouns",
"Dutch lemmas",
"Dutch nouns",
"Dutch nouns with plural in -s",
"Dutch terms derived from French",
"Pages with 4 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"nl:Family members"
],
"glosses": [
"grandmother"
],
"links": [
[
"grandmother",
"grandmother"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Belgium) grandmother"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "grootmoeder"
},
{
"word": "oma"
}
],
"tags": [
"Belgium",
"feminine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈbɔ.maː/"
},
{
"audio": "Nl-bomma.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/f/fc/Nl-bomma.ogg/Nl-bomma.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/f/fc/Nl-bomma.ogg"
}
],
"word": "bomma"
}
{
"antonyms": [
{
"sense": "with regard to gender",
"word": "bompa"
},
{
"sense": "with regard to ancestry",
"word": "kleikeend"
}
],
"categories": [
"Pages with 4 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "li",
"2": "fr",
"3": "bonne-maman"
},
"expansion": "French bonne-maman",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From French bonne-maman.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "bommama",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "bom",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "li",
"2": "noun",
"g": "f"
},
"expansion": "bomma f",
"name": "head"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"bom‧ma"
],
"lang": "Limburgish",
"lang_code": "li",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Limburgish entries with incorrect language header",
"Limburgish feminine nouns",
"Limburgish lemmas",
"Limburgish nouns",
"Limburgish terms derived from French",
"Maastrichtian Limburgish",
"Pages with 4 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Rhymes:Limburgish/ɔmaː",
"Rhymes:Limburgish/ɔmaː/2 syllables",
"li:Female family members"
],
"glosses": [
"grandmother"
],
"links": [
[
"grandmother",
"grandmother"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Maastrichtian) grandmother"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "grameer"
},
{
"word": "ama"
}
],
"tags": [
"Maastrichtian",
"feminine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈbɔ.maː/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɔmaː"
}
],
"word": "bomma"
}
{
"antonyms": [
{
"word": "träffa"
}
],
"categories": [
"Pages with 4 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Swedish entries with incorrect language header",
"Swedish lemmas",
"Swedish verbs",
"Swedish weak verbs"
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "bommar",
"tags": [
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "bommade",
"tags": [
"preterite"
]
},
{
"form": "bommat",
"tags": [
"supine"
]
},
{
"form": "bomma",
"tags": [
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "sv-conj-wk",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "bomma",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "bommas",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive",
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "bommat",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"supine"
]
},
{
"form": "bommats",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"passive",
"supine"
]
},
{
"form": "bomma",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "bommen",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"archaic",
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"archaic",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "bommar",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"indicative",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "bommade",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"indicative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "bommas",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"passive",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "bommades",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"passive",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "bomma",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"archaic",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "bommade",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"archaic",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "bommas",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"archaic",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"passive",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "bommades",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"archaic",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"passive",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "bomme",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"dated",
"present",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "bommade",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"dated",
"past",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "bommes",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"dated",
"passive",
"present",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "bommades",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"dated",
"passive",
"past",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "bommande",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"participle",
"past",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "bommad",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"participle",
"past"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sv",
"10": "bomma",
"2": "verbs",
"3": "present",
"4": "bommar",
"5": "preterite",
"6": "bommade",
"7": "supine",
"8": "bommat",
"9": "imperative",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "bomma (present bommar, preterite bommade, supine bommat, imperative bomma)",
"name": "head"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"name": "sv-conj-wk"
}
],
"lang": "Swedish",
"lang_code": "sv",
"pos": "verb",
"related": [
{
"word": "bom"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"to miss (a target)"
],
"links": [
[
"miss",
"miss"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"to thoroughly seal (a building, apartment, or the like, often for a prolonged period); to shutter, to barricade, to seal"
],
"links": [
[
"igen",
"igen#Swedish"
],
[
"för",
"för#Swedish"
],
[
"till",
"till#Swedish"
],
[
"shutter",
"shutter"
],
[
"barricade",
"barricade"
],
[
"seal",
"seal"
]
],
"qualifier": "or till",
"raw_glosses": [
"(with a particle like igen, för, or till) to thoroughly seal (a building, apartment, or the like, often for a prolonged period); to shutter, to barricade, to seal"
],
"raw_tags": [
"with a particle like igen"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"to shutter (close down)"
],
"links": [
[
"igen",
"igen#Swedish"
],
[
"shutter",
"shutter"
]
],
"qualifier": "figuratively or by implication",
"raw_glosses": [
"(with igen, figuratively or by implication) to shutter (close down)"
],
"raw_tags": [
"with igen"
]
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "missa"
}
],
"word": "bomma"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 4 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Tswana class 2a nouns",
"Tswana entries with incorrect language header",
"Tswana lemmas",
"Tswana nouns"
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "bomma class 2a singular mma",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "tn",
"2": "noun",
"3": "",
"4": "{{{pl}}}",
"g": "c2a",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "bomma class 2a",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"cl": "2a"
},
"expansion": "bomma class 2a",
"name": "tn-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Tswana",
"lang_code": "tn",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"mothers"
],
"links": [
[
"mother",
"mother"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"madams, ladies"
],
"links": [
[
"madam",
"madam"
],
[
"ladies",
"ladies"
]
]
}
],
"word": "bomma"
}
Download raw JSONL data for bomma meaning in All languages combined (7.2kB)
{
"called_from": "form_descriptions/1831",
"msg": "unrecognized sense qualifier: with a particle like igen, för, or till",
"path": [
"bomma"
],
"section": "Swedish",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "bomma",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "form_descriptions/1831",
"msg": "unrecognized sense qualifier: with a particle like igen, för, or till",
"path": [
"bomma"
],
"section": "Swedish",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "bomma",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'imper. plural'",
"path": [
"bomma"
],
"section": "Swedish",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "bomma",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'ind. plural'",
"path": [
"bomma"
],
"section": "Swedish",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "bomma",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-04-29 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-04-20 using wiktextract (4eaa824 and ea19a0a). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.