See bohemian on Wiktionary
Download JSON data for bohemian meaning in All languages combined (8.8kB)
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "fr",
"3": "bohémien",
"4": "",
"5": "person from Bohemia"
},
"expansion": "French bohémien (“person from Bohemia”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "Bohême",
"3": "",
"4": "Bohemia"
},
"expansion": "Bohême (“Bohemia”)",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From French bohémien (“person from Bohemia”), from Bohême (“Bohemia”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "bohemians",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "bohemian (plural bohemians)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "51 49",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "People",
"orig": "en:People",
"parents": [
"Human",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "2008, Brett L. Abrams, Hollywood Bohemians, McFarland, page 195",
"text": "During 1940–1941, the few Hollywood bohemians that did appear received \"harsher\" depictions. The United States' preparations for and eventual entry into World War II figured prominently in this decline and change in the treatment of Hollywood bohemians.",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"ref": "2014, Joanna Levin, Edward Whitley, editors, Whitman among the Bohemians, University of Iowa Press, page xiv",
"text": "Whitman was, by no means, the \"King of Bohemia\"—that title went to Henry Clapp Jr., the founding editor of the Saturday Press—but the bohemians embraced and supported him at a crucial moment in his career.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A person, especially an artist or writer, who lives an unconventional or nonconformist lifestyle."
],
"id": "en-bohemian-en-noun--9~p4xQk",
"links": [
[
"artist",
"artist"
],
[
"writer",
"writer"
],
[
"unconventional",
"unconventional"
],
[
"nonconformist",
"nonconformist"
],
[
"lifestyle",
"lifestyle"
]
],
"related": [
{
"word": "Bohemia"
}
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "person whose lifestyle is unconventional",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "bohemi"
},
{
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "person whose lifestyle is unconventional",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "bohèmia"
},
{
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "person whose lifestyle is unconventional",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "bohém"
},
{
"code": "da",
"lang": "Danish",
"sense": "person whose lifestyle is unconventional",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "boheme"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "person whose lifestyle is unconventional",
"word": "boheemi"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "person whose lifestyle is unconventional",
"word": "bohém"
},
{
"code": "ko",
"lang": "Korean",
"roman": "bohemian",
"sense": "person whose lifestyle is unconventional",
"word": "보헤미안"
},
{
"code": "mk",
"lang": "Macedonian",
"roman": "boem",
"sense": "person whose lifestyle is unconventional",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "боем"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Brazilian Portuguese",
"sense": "person whose lifestyle is unconventional",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "boêmio"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Brazilian Portuguese",
"sense": "person whose lifestyle is unconventional",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "boêmia"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "European Portuguese",
"sense": "person whose lifestyle is unconventional",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "boémio"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "European Portuguese",
"sense": "person whose lifestyle is unconventional",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "boémia"
},
{
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "person whose lifestyle is unconventional",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "boem"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "bogémnyj",
"sense": "person whose lifestyle is unconventional",
"word": "боге́мный"
},
{
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "person whose lifestyle is unconventional",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "bòēm m. bòēmka"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "person whose lifestyle is unconventional",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "bohemio"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "person whose lifestyle is unconventional",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "bohemia"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "person whose lifestyle is unconventional",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "bohem"
},
{
"code": "tl",
"lang": "Tagalog",
"sense": "person whose lifestyle is unconventional",
"word": "Bohemyo"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/boʊˈhimi.ən/",
"tags": [
"General-American"
]
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "Bohemian"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"William-Adolphe Bouguereau",
"bohemian"
],
"word": "bohemian"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "fr",
"3": "bohémien",
"4": "",
"5": "person from Bohemia"
},
"expansion": "French bohémien (“person from Bohemia”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "Bohême",
"3": "",
"4": "Bohemia"
},
"expansion": "Bohême (“Bohemia”)",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From French bohémien (“person from Bohemia”), from Bohême (“Bohemia”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "more bohemian",
"tags": [
"comparative"
]
},
{
"form": "most bohemian",
"tags": [
"superlative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "bohemian (comparative more bohemian, superlative most bohemian)",
"name": "en-adj"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "59 41",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "86 14",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with language name categories using raw markup",
"parents": [
"Entries with language name categories using raw markup",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "51 49",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "People",
"orig": "en:People",
"parents": [
"Human",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "74 26",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Personality",
"orig": "en:Personality",
"parents": [
"Mind",
"Human",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "2001, Baz Luhrmann, Craig Pearce (scriptwriters), Moulin Rouge!,\nPlease tell me you're not one of Toulouse's oh-so-talented, charmingly bohemian, tragically impoverished protégés!"
},
{
"ref": "2002, Michael Hicks, Henry Cowell, Bohemian, University of Illinois Press, page 4",
"text": "Cowell's earlier, more bohemian years are not only the most interesting, they comprise the only part of his life for which one could reasonably attempt to do the kind of work that I have tried to do here.",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"ref": "2014, Shabana Mir, Muslim American Women on Campus, University of North Carolina Press, page 18",
"text": "Georgetown, a Jesuit university and a \"hot big city school\" (Mathews 2007:53): is popularly believed to be \"hotter,\" wealthier, more bohemian, more liberal, and more laid back than its secular counterpart, GWU.",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"ref": "2017, Shawn Chandler Bingham, “Bohemian Groves, Grooves, Gardens, and Guns”, in Shawn Chandler Bingham, Lindsey A. Freeman, editors, The Bohemian South, University of North Carolina Press, page 271",
"text": "The magazine's aesthetic also bends it into more bohemian territory. Food articles often have botanical illustrations of lesser-eaten greenery like endive and watercress, drawn by artist John Burgoyne.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Unconventional, especially in habit or dress."
],
"id": "en-bohemian-en-adj-pY~lD6Qw",
"links": [
[
"habit",
"habit"
],
[
"dress",
"dress"
]
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "unconventional",
"word": "bohemi"
},
{
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "unconventional",
"word": "bohémský"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "unconventional",
"word": "boheemi"
},
{
"code": "ka",
"lang": "Georgian",
"roman": "bohemuri",
"sense": "unconventional",
"word": "ბოჰემური"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "unconventional",
"word": "bohém"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Brazilian Portuguese",
"sense": "unconventional",
"word": "boêmio"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "European Portuguese",
"sense": "unconventional",
"word": "boémio"
},
{
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "unconventional",
"word": "boem"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "bogémnyj",
"sense": "unconventional",
"word": "боге́мный"
},
{
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "unconventional",
"word": "bòēmskī"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "unconventional",
"word": "bohemio"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "unconventional",
"word": "bohemisk"
},
{
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "unconventional",
"word": "bohem"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/boʊˈhimi.ən/",
"tags": [
"General-American"
]
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "Bohemian"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"William-Adolphe Bouguereau",
"bohemian"
],
"word": "bohemian"
}
{
"categories": [
"English 4-syllable words",
"English adjectives",
"English countable nouns",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English entries with language name categories using raw markup",
"English lemmas",
"English nouns",
"English terms derived from French",
"English terms derived from toponyms",
"English terms with IPA pronunciation",
"en:People",
"en:Personality"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "fr",
"3": "bohémien",
"4": "",
"5": "person from Bohemia"
},
"expansion": "French bohémien (“person from Bohemia”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "Bohême",
"3": "",
"4": "Bohemia"
},
"expansion": "Bohême (“Bohemia”)",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From French bohémien (“person from Bohemia”), from Bohême (“Bohemia”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "bohemians",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "bohemian (plural bohemians)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"word": "Bohemia"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"English terms with quotations"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "2008, Brett L. Abrams, Hollywood Bohemians, McFarland, page 195",
"text": "During 1940–1941, the few Hollywood bohemians that did appear received \"harsher\" depictions. The United States' preparations for and eventual entry into World War II figured prominently in this decline and change in the treatment of Hollywood bohemians.",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"ref": "2014, Joanna Levin, Edward Whitley, editors, Whitman among the Bohemians, University of Iowa Press, page xiv",
"text": "Whitman was, by no means, the \"King of Bohemia\"—that title went to Henry Clapp Jr., the founding editor of the Saturday Press—but the bohemians embraced and supported him at a crucial moment in his career.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A person, especially an artist or writer, who lives an unconventional or nonconformist lifestyle."
],
"links": [
[
"artist",
"artist"
],
[
"writer",
"writer"
],
[
"unconventional",
"unconventional"
],
[
"nonconformist",
"nonconformist"
],
[
"lifestyle",
"lifestyle"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/boʊˈhimi.ən/",
"tags": [
"General-American"
]
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "Bohemian"
}
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "person whose lifestyle is unconventional",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "bohemi"
},
{
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "person whose lifestyle is unconventional",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "bohèmia"
},
{
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "person whose lifestyle is unconventional",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "bohém"
},
{
"code": "da",
"lang": "Danish",
"sense": "person whose lifestyle is unconventional",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "boheme"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "person whose lifestyle is unconventional",
"word": "boheemi"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "person whose lifestyle is unconventional",
"word": "bohém"
},
{
"code": "ko",
"lang": "Korean",
"roman": "bohemian",
"sense": "person whose lifestyle is unconventional",
"word": "보헤미안"
},
{
"code": "mk",
"lang": "Macedonian",
"roman": "boem",
"sense": "person whose lifestyle is unconventional",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "боем"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Brazilian Portuguese",
"sense": "person whose lifestyle is unconventional",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "boêmio"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Brazilian Portuguese",
"sense": "person whose lifestyle is unconventional",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "boêmia"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "European Portuguese",
"sense": "person whose lifestyle is unconventional",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "boémio"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "European Portuguese",
"sense": "person whose lifestyle is unconventional",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "boémia"
},
{
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "person whose lifestyle is unconventional",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "boem"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "bogémnyj",
"sense": "person whose lifestyle is unconventional",
"word": "боге́мный"
},
{
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "person whose lifestyle is unconventional",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "bòēm m. bòēmka"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "person whose lifestyle is unconventional",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "bohemio"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "person whose lifestyle is unconventional",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "bohemia"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "person whose lifestyle is unconventional",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "bohem"
},
{
"code": "tl",
"lang": "Tagalog",
"sense": "person whose lifestyle is unconventional",
"word": "Bohemyo"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"William-Adolphe Bouguereau",
"bohemian"
],
"word": "bohemian"
}
{
"categories": [
"English 4-syllable words",
"English adjectives",
"English countable nouns",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English entries with language name categories using raw markup",
"English lemmas",
"English nouns",
"English terms derived from French",
"English terms derived from toponyms",
"English terms with IPA pronunciation",
"en:People",
"en:Personality"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "fr",
"3": "bohémien",
"4": "",
"5": "person from Bohemia"
},
"expansion": "French bohémien (“person from Bohemia”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "Bohême",
"3": "",
"4": "Bohemia"
},
"expansion": "Bohême (“Bohemia”)",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From French bohémien (“person from Bohemia”), from Bohême (“Bohemia”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "more bohemian",
"tags": [
"comparative"
]
},
{
"form": "most bohemian",
"tags": [
"superlative"
]
}
],
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"expansion": "bohemian (comparative more bohemian, superlative most bohemian)",
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"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"English terms with quotations"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "2001, Baz Luhrmann, Craig Pearce (scriptwriters), Moulin Rouge!,\nPlease tell me you're not one of Toulouse's oh-so-talented, charmingly bohemian, tragically impoverished protégés!"
},
{
"ref": "2002, Michael Hicks, Henry Cowell, Bohemian, University of Illinois Press, page 4",
"text": "Cowell's earlier, more bohemian years are not only the most interesting, they comprise the only part of his life for which one could reasonably attempt to do the kind of work that I have tried to do here.",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"ref": "2014, Shabana Mir, Muslim American Women on Campus, University of North Carolina Press, page 18",
"text": "Georgetown, a Jesuit university and a \"hot big city school\" (Mathews 2007:53): is popularly believed to be \"hotter,\" wealthier, more bohemian, more liberal, and more laid back than its secular counterpart, GWU.",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"ref": "2017, Shawn Chandler Bingham, “Bohemian Groves, Grooves, Gardens, and Guns”, in Shawn Chandler Bingham, Lindsey A. Freeman, editors, The Bohemian South, University of North Carolina Press, page 271",
"text": "The magazine's aesthetic also bends it into more bohemian territory. Food articles often have botanical illustrations of lesser-eaten greenery like endive and watercress, drawn by artist John Burgoyne.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Unconventional, especially in habit or dress."
],
"links": [
[
"habit",
"habit"
],
[
"dress",
"dress"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/boʊˈhimi.ən/",
"tags": [
"General-American"
]
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "Bohemian"
}
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "unconventional",
"word": "bohemi"
},
{
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "unconventional",
"word": "bohémský"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "unconventional",
"word": "boheemi"
},
{
"code": "ka",
"lang": "Georgian",
"roman": "bohemuri",
"sense": "unconventional",
"word": "ბოჰემური"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "unconventional",
"word": "bohém"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Brazilian Portuguese",
"sense": "unconventional",
"word": "boêmio"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "European Portuguese",
"sense": "unconventional",
"word": "boémio"
},
{
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "unconventional",
"word": "boem"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "bogémnyj",
"sense": "unconventional",
"word": "боге́мный"
},
{
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "unconventional",
"word": "bòēmskī"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "unconventional",
"word": "bohemio"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "unconventional",
"word": "bohemisk"
},
{
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "unconventional",
"word": "bohem"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"William-Adolphe Bouguereau",
"bohemian"
],
"word": "bohemian"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.