See bobek on Wiktionary
{ "forms": [ { "form": "bobeček", "tags": [ "diminutive" ] }, { "form": "inanimate", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "cs-ndecl", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "bobek", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "bobky", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "bobku", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "bobků", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "bobku", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "bobkům", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "bobek", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "bobky", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "bobku", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "singular", "vocative" ] }, { "form": "bobky", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "plural", "vocative" ] }, { "form": "bobku", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "locative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "bobcích", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "locative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "bobkem", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "instrumental", "singular" ] }, { "form": "bobky", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "instrumental", "plural" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "m-in", "dim": "bobeček" }, "expansion": "bobek m inan (diminutive bobeček)", "name": "cs-noun" } ], "hyphenation": [ "bo‧bek" ], "inflection_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "m" }, "name": "cs-ndecl" } ], "lang": "Czech", "lang_code": "cs", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "categories": [ { "kind": "other", "name": "Czech terms with collocations", "parents": [ "Terms with collocations", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w" } ], "examples": [ { "english": "hare droppings", "text": "zaječí bobky", "type": "example" } ], "glosses": [ "dropping, animal excrement (usually mammalian)" ], "id": "en-bobek-cs-noun-pCUVr-6n", "links": [ [ "dropping", "dropping" ], [ "excrement", "excrement" ], [ "mammalian", "mammalian" ] ], "tags": [ "inanimate", "masculine" ] }, { "categories": [ { "_dis": "39 49 6 4 2", "kind": "topical", "langcode": "cs", "name": "Feces", "orig": "cs:Feces", "parents": [ "Body", "Toilet (room)", "All topics", "Hygiene", "Rooms", "Fundamental", "Health", "Buildings and structures", "Architecture", "Applied sciences", "Art", "Sciences", "Culture", "Society" ], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "glosses": [ "poo, dookie" ], "id": "en-bobek-cs-noun-F19URF8m", "links": [ [ "childish", "childish" ], [ "poo", "poo" ], [ "dookie", "dookie" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(colloquial, childish) poo, dookie" ], "synonyms": [ { "word": "hovínko" }, { "word": "káko" } ], "tags": [ "childish", "colloquial", "inanimate", "masculine" ] }, { "categories": [ { "_dis": "22 12 41 11 14", "kind": "other", "name": "Czech entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "10 8 71 8 3", "kind": "lifeform", "langcode": "cs", "name": "Laurel family plants", "orig": "cs:Laurel family plants", "parents": [ "Magnoliids", "Shrubs", "Trees", "Plants", "Lifeforms", "All topics", "Life", "Fundamental", "Nature" ], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "glosses": [ "laurel (plant of the genus Laurus)" ], "id": "en-bobek-cs-noun-pP-q8ECk", "links": [ [ "laurel", "laurel" ], [ "Laurus", "Laurus#Translingual" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(dated) laurel (plant of the genus Laurus)" ], "synonyms": [ { "word": "vavřín" } ], "tags": [ "dated", "inanimate", "masculine" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "[ˈbobɛk]" } ], "word": "bobek" } { "forms": [ { "form": "bobeček", "tags": [ "diminutive" ] }, { "form": "animate", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "cs-ndecl", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "bobek", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "bobci", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "bobkové", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "bobka", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "bobků", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "bobkovi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "bobku", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "bobkům", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "bobka", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "bobky", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "bobku", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "singular", "vocative" ] }, { "form": "bobci", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "plural", "vocative" ] }, { "form": "bobkové", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "plural", "vocative" ] }, { "form": "bobkovi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "locative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "bobku", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "locative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "bobcích", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "locative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "bobkem", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "instrumental", "singular" ] }, { "form": "bobky", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "instrumental", "plural" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "m-an", "dim": "bobeček" }, "expansion": "bobek m anim (diminutive bobeček)", "name": "cs-noun" } ], "hyphenation": [ "bo‧bek" ], "inflection_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "m.an" }, "name": "cs-ndecl" } ], "lang": "Czech", "lang_code": "cs", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "categories": [ { "_dis": "5 13 23 34 24", "kind": "topical", "langcode": "cs", "name": "Children", "orig": "cs:Children", "parents": [ "Youth", "Age", "People", "Human", "Time", "All topics", "Fundamental" ], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "glosses": [ "squirt (small child)" ], "id": "en-bobek-cs-noun-3yc5-zBG", "links": [ [ "squirt", "squirt" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(informal) squirt (small child)" ], "tags": [ "animate", "informal", "masculine" ] }, { "categories": [ { "_dis": "17 20 18 16 29", "kind": "other", "name": "Czech nouns with reducible stem", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "glosses": [ "shorty (short person)" ], "id": "en-bobek-cs-noun-Fqqq9iCV", "links": [ [ "shorty", "shorty" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(informal) shorty (short person)" ], "tags": [ "animate", "informal", "masculine" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "[ˈbobɛk]" } ], "word": "bobek" } { "descendants": [ { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "pl", "2": "bobek" }, "expansion": "Polish: bobek", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Polish: bobek" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "szl", "2": "bobek" }, "expansion": "Silesian: bobek", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Silesian: bobek" } ], "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "zlw-opl", "2": "bób", "3": "-ek" }, "expansion": "bób + -ek", "name": "af" }, { "args": { "1": "1419" }, "expansion": "1419", "name": "etydate/the" }, { "args": { "1": "1419" }, "expansion": "First attested in 1419", "name": "etydate" } ], "etymology_text": "From bób + -ek. First attested in 1419.", "forms": [ { "form": "bobkowy", "tags": [ "adjective" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "", "adj": "bobkowy" }, "expansion": "bobek (related adjective bobkowy)", "name": "zlw-opl-noun" } ], "lang": "Old Polish", "lang_code": "zlw-opl", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "categories": [ { "kind": "other", "name": "Greater Poland Old Polish", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Lesser Poland Old Polish", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Old Polish entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Old Polish quotations with omitted translation", "parents": [ "Quotations with omitted translation", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Old Polish terms suffixed with -ek", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with 4 entries", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with entries", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Sieradz-Łęczyca Old Polish", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "_dis": "2 2 7 1 0 36 1 1 20 0 1 20 7 1 1", "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with 4 entries", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "1 1 8 1 0 28 0 1 24 0 0 24 9 1 1", "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with entries", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "examples": [ { "ref": "1900 [1419], Józef Rostafiński, editor, Symbola ad historiam naturalem medii aevi = Średniowieczna historya naturalna w Polsce. Ps 2, number 5166:", "text": "Bobek bacce lauri", "type": "quote" }, { "ref": "1915 [XV med], Franciszek Pułaski, editor, Opis 815 rękopisów Biblioteki Ordynacji Krasińskich, page 33:", "text": "Bobek", "type": "quote" }, { "ref": "1874-1891 [1466], Rozprawy i Sprawozdania z Posiedzeń Wydziału Filologicznego Akademii Umiejętności, volume XXII, Łęczyca, page 28:", "text": "Bobek laurea", "type": "quote" }, { "ref": "1900 [1484], Józef Rostafiński, editor, Symbola ad historiam naturalem medii aevi = Średniowieczna historya naturalna w Polsce. Ps 2, number 5930:", "text": "Bobky calamentum", "type": "quote" }, { "ref": "1874-1891 [XV p.post.], Rozprawy i Sprawozdania z Posiedzeń Wydziału Filologicznego Akademii Umiejętności, volume LIII, Krakow, page 67:", "text": "Bobek laureus", "type": "quote" }, { "ref": "c. 1500, Wokabularz lubiński, Lubiń: inkunabuł Archiwum Archidiecezjalnego w Gnieźnie, sygn. Inc. 78d., page 73v:", "text": "Laurus eyn lorberbawm ... bobek", "type": "quote" }, { "ref": "c. 1500, Wokabularz lubiński, Lubiń: inkunabuł Archiwum Archidiecezjalnego w Gnieźnie, sygn. Inc. 78d., page 17r:", "text": "Bacca est fructus oliue et lauri bobek", "type": "quote" }, { "ref": "c. 1500, Wokabularz lubiński, Lubiń: inkunabuł Archiwum Archidiecezjalnego w Gnieźnie, sygn. Inc. 78d., page 73v:", "text": "Lauribacca est fructus lauri eyn lorber bobek", "type": "quote" } ], "glosses": [ "bay laurel (Laurus nobilis)" ], "id": "en-bobek-zlw-opl-noun-LPJ0-OH6", "links": [ [ "bay laurel", "bay laurel" ], [ "Laurus nobilis", "Laurus nobilis#Translingual" ] ], "qualifier": "Lesser Poland; Greater Poland; Lesser Poland; Greater Poland", "raw_glosses": [ "(attested in Sieradz-Łęczyca, Lesser Poland, Greater Poland) bay laurel (Laurus nobilis)" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/bɔbɛk/", "note": "10ᵗʰ–15ᵗʰ CE" }, { "ipa": "/bɔbɛk/", "note": "15ᵗʰ CE" } ], "word": "bobek" } { "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "Inherited" }, "expansion": "Inherited", "name": "glossary" }, { "args": { "1": "pl", "2": "zlw-opl", "3": "bobek", "4": "", "5": "", "g": "", "g2": "", "g3": "", "id": "", "lit": "", "nocat": "", "pos": "", "sc": "", "sort": "", "tr": "", "ts": "" }, "expansion": "Old Polish bobek", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "pl", "2": "zlw-opl", "3": "bobek" }, "expansion": "Inherited from Old Polish bobek", "name": "inh+" }, { "args": { "1": "pl", "2": "bób", "3": "-ek" }, "expansion": "By surface analysis, bób + -ek", "name": "surf" }, { "args": { "1": "cs", "2": "bobek" }, "expansion": "Czech bobek", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "sk", "2": "bobek" }, "expansion": "Slovak bobek", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "uk", "2": "бі́бка" }, "expansion": "Ukrainian бі́бка (bíbka)", "name": "cog" } ], "etymology_text": "Inherited from Old Polish bobek. By surface analysis, bób + -ek. Compare Czech bobek, Slovak bobek, and Ukrainian бі́бка (bíbka).", "forms": [ { "form": "no-table-tags", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "pl-decl-noun-m-in", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "bobek", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "bobki", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "bobka", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "bobków", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "bobkowi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "bobkom", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "bobek", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "bobki", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "bobkiem", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "instrumental", "singular" ] }, { "form": "bobkami", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "instrumental", "plural" ] }, { "form": "bobku", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "locative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "bobkach", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "locative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "bobku", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "singular", "vocative" ] }, { "form": "bobki", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "plural", "vocative" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "m-in" }, "expansion": "bobek m inan", "name": "pl-noun" } ], "hyphenation": [ "bo‧bek" ], "inflection_templates": [ { "args": {}, "name": "pl-decl-noun-m-in" } ], "lang": "Polish", "lang_code": "pl", "pos": "noun", "related": [ { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0", "word": "bobowy" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0", "word": "bobik" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0", "word": "bobówka" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0", "word": "bób" } ], "senses": [ { "categories": [], "form_of": [ { "word": "bób" } ], "glosses": [ "diminutive of bób" ], "id": "en-bobek-pl-noun-m7lR2hAk", "links": [ [ "bób", "bób#Polish" ] ], "tags": [ "diminutive", "form-of", "inanimate", "masculine" ] }, { "categories": [ { "_dis": "2 75 22 1", "kind": "topical", "langcode": "pl", "name": "Feces", "orig": "pl:Feces", "parents": [ "Body", "Toilet (room)", "All topics", "Hygiene", "Rooms", "Fundamental", "Health", "Buildings and structures", "Architecture", "Applied sciences", "Art", "Sciences", "Culture", "Society" ], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "glosses": [ "deuce, dookie, turd (round, hard piece of feces)" ], "id": "en-bobek-pl-noun-OHFUntwY", "links": [ [ "deuce", "deuce" ], [ "dookie", "dookie" ], [ "turd", "turd" ] ], "tags": [ "inanimate", "masculine" ] }, { "categories": [ { "_dis": "1 1 8 1 0 28 0 1 24 0 0 24 9 1 1", "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with entries", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "2 7 90 1", "kind": "other", "name": "Polish entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "4 15 80 2", "kind": "other", "name": "Polish links with manual fragments", "parents": [ "Links with manual fragments", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "3 11 85 1", "kind": "other", "name": "Polish links with redundant alt parameters", "parents": [ "Links with redundant alt parameters", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "3 10 86 1", "kind": "other", "name": "Polish links with redundant wikilinks", "parents": [ "Links with redundant wikilinks", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "4 19 74 3", "kind": "other", "name": "Polish terms suffixed with -ek", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "4 19 70 7", "kind": "topical", "langcode": "pl", "name": "Spices and herbs", "orig": "pl:Spices and herbs", "parents": [ "Foods", "Eating", "Food and drink", "Human behaviour", "All topics", "Human", "Fundamental" ], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "4 6 88 2", "kind": "lifeform", "langcode": "pl", "name": "Fabeae tribe plants", "orig": "pl:Fabeae tribe plants", "parents": [ "Legumes", "Fabales order plants", "Shrubs", "Trees", "Plants", "Lifeforms", "All topics", "Life", "Fundamental", "Nature" ], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "glosses": [ "bay laurel (Laurus nobilis)" ], "id": "en-bobek-pl-noun-LPJ0-OH6", "links": [ [ "bay laurel", "bay laurel" ], [ "Laurus nobilis", "Laurus nobilis#Translingual" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(obsolete) bay laurel (Laurus nobilis)" ], "synonyms": [ { "word": "wawrzyn szlachetny" } ], "tags": [ "inanimate", "masculine", "obsolete" ] }, { "categories": [], "glosses": [ "bay leaf (herb)" ], "id": "en-bobek-pl-noun-uuNxowHz", "links": [ [ "bay leaf", "bay leaf" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(obsolete) bay leaf (herb)" ], "synonyms": [ { "word": "liść laurowy" }, { "word": "liść bobkowy" } ], "tags": [ "inanimate", "masculine", "obsolete" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/ˈbɔ.bɛk/" }, { "ipa": "/ˈbɔ.bɛk/", "tags": [ "Middle", "Polish" ] }, { "ipa": "/ˈbɔ.bɛk/", "note": "Central Greater Poland" }, { "ipa": "/ˈbɔ.bɛk/", "note": "Masuria" }, { "ipa": "/ˈbɔ.bɛk/", "note": "Far Masovian" }, { "ipa": "/ˈbɔ.bɛk/", "note": "Kielce" }, { "rhymes": "-ɔbɛk" }, { "homophone": "Bobek" } ], "word": "bobek" } { "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "Inherited" }, "expansion": "Inherited", "name": "glossary" }, { "args": { "1": "szl", "2": "zlw-opl", "3": "bobek", "4": "", "5": "", "g": "", "g2": "", "g3": "", "id": "", "lit": "", "nocat": "", "pos": "", "sc": "", "sort": "", "tr": "", "ts": "" }, "expansion": "Old Polish bobek", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "szl", "2": "zlw-opl", "3": "bobek" }, "expansion": "Inherited from Old Polish bobek", "name": "inh+" } ], "etymology_text": "Inherited from Old Polish bobek.", "forms": [ { "form": "bobrek", "tags": [ "alternative" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "m-in" }, "expansion": "bobek m inan", "name": "szl-noun" } ], "hyphenation": [ "bo‧bek" ], "lang": "Silesian", "lang_code": "szl", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "categories": [], "form_of": [ { "word": "bób" } ], "glosses": [ "diminutive of bób" ], "id": "en-bobek-szl-noun-m7lR2hAk", "links": [ [ "bób", "bób#Polish" ] ], "tags": [ "diminutive", "form-of", "inanimate", "masculine" ] }, { "categories": [ { "_dis": "1 1 8 1 0 28 0 1 24 0 0 24 9 1 1", "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with entries", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "2 66 23 3 6", "kind": "other", "name": "Silesian entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "3 55 19 15 7", "kind": "topical", "langcode": "szl", "name": "Spices and herbs", "orig": "szl:Spices and herbs", "parents": [ "Foods", "Eating", "Food and drink", "Human behaviour", "All topics", "Human", "Fundamental" ], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "3 60 26 6 6", "kind": "lifeform", "langcode": "szl", "name": "Asterales order plants", "orig": "szl:Asterales order plants", "parents": [ "Plants", "Lifeforms", "All topics", "Life", "Fundamental", "Nature" ], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "3 58 27 4 8", "kind": "lifeform", "langcode": "szl", "name": "Fabeae tribe plants", "orig": "szl:Fabeae tribe plants", "parents": [ "Legumes", "Fabales order plants", "Shrubs", "Trees", "Plants", "Lifeforms", "All topics", "Life", "Fundamental", "Nature" ], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "3 64 22 6 6", "kind": "lifeform", "langcode": "szl", "name": "Water plants", "orig": "szl:Water plants", "parents": [ "Plants", "Lifeforms", "All topics", "Life", "Fundamental", "Nature" ], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "glosses": [ "bay laurel (Laurus nobilis)" ], "id": "en-bobek-szl-noun-LPJ0-OH6", "links": [ [ "bay laurel", "bay laurel" ], [ "Laurus nobilis", "Laurus nobilis#Translingual" ] ], "tags": [ "inanimate", "masculine" ] }, { "glosses": [ "bogbean, buckbean (Menyanthes trifoliata)" ], "id": "en-bobek-szl-noun-98ItNWUU", "links": [ [ "bogbean", "bogbean" ], [ "buckbean", "buckbean" ], [ "Menyanthes trifoliata", "Menyanthes trifoliata#Translingual" ] ], "tags": [ "inanimate", "masculine" ] }, { "glosses": [ "deuce, dookie, turd (round, hard piece of feces)" ], "id": "en-bobek-szl-noun-OHFUntwY", "links": [ [ "deuce", "deuce" ], [ "dookie", "dookie" ], [ "turd", "turd" ] ], "tags": [ "inanimate", "masculine" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/ˈbɔ.bɛk/" }, { "rhymes": "-ɔbɛk" } ], "word": "bobek" } { "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "Inherited" }, "expansion": "Inherited", "name": "glossary" }, { "args": { "1": "szl", "2": "zlw-opl", "3": "bobek", "4": "", "5": "", "g": "", "g2": "", "g3": "", "id": "", "lit": "", "nocat": "", "pos": "", "sc": "", "sort": "", "tr": "", "ts": "" }, "expansion": "Old Polish bobek", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "szl", "2": "zlw-opl", "3": "bobek" }, "expansion": "Inherited from Old Polish bobek", "name": "inh+" } ], "etymology_text": "Inherited from Old Polish bobek.", "forms": [ { "form": "bobrek", "tags": [ "alternative" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "m-anml" }, "expansion": "bobek m animal", "name": "szl-noun" } ], "hyphenation": [ "bo‧bek" ], "lang": "Silesian", "lang_code": "szl", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "categories": [ { "_dis": "2 35 11 7 44", "kind": "topical", "langcode": "szl", "name": "Children", "orig": "szl:Children", "parents": [ "Youth", "Age", "People", "Human", "Time", "All topics", "Fundamental" ], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "glosses": [ "sprout (small child or person)" ], "id": "en-bobek-szl-noun-ewqtUPxe", "links": [ [ "sprout", "sprout" ] ], "tags": [ "animal-not-person", "masculine" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/ˈbɔ.bɛk/" }, { "rhymes": "-ɔbɛk" } ], "word": "bobek" }
{ "categories": [ "Czech animate nouns", "Czech entries with incorrect language header", "Czech inanimate nouns", "Czech lemmas", "Czech masculine animate nouns", "Czech masculine inanimate nouns", "Czech masculine nouns", "Czech nouns", "Czech nouns with reducible stem", "Czech terms with IPA pronunciation", "Czech velar-stem masculine animate nouns", "Czech velar-stem masculine inanimate nouns", "Pages with 4 entries", "Pages with entries", "cs:Children", "cs:Feces", "cs:Laurel family plants", "szl:Asterales order plants", "szl:Children", "szl:Fabeae tribe plants", "szl:Spices and herbs", "szl:Water plants" ], "forms": [ { "form": "bobeček", "tags": [ "diminutive" ] }, { "form": "inanimate", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "cs-ndecl", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "bobek", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "bobky", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "bobku", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "bobků", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "bobku", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "bobkům", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "bobek", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "bobky", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "bobku", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "singular", "vocative" ] }, { "form": "bobky", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "plural", "vocative" ] }, { "form": "bobku", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "locative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "bobcích", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "locative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "bobkem", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "instrumental", "singular" ] }, { "form": "bobky", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "instrumental", "plural" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "m-in", "dim": "bobeček" }, "expansion": "bobek m inan (diminutive bobeček)", "name": "cs-noun" } ], "hyphenation": [ "bo‧bek" ], "inflection_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "m" }, "name": "cs-ndecl" } ], "lang": "Czech", "lang_code": "cs", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "categories": [ "Czech terms with collocations" ], "examples": [ { "english": "hare droppings", "text": "zaječí bobky", "type": "example" } ], "glosses": [ "dropping, animal excrement (usually mammalian)" ], "links": [ [ "dropping", "dropping" ], [ "excrement", "excrement" ], [ "mammalian", "mammalian" ] ], "tags": [ "inanimate", "masculine" ] }, { "categories": [ "Czech childish terms", "Czech colloquialisms" ], "glosses": [ "poo, dookie" ], "links": [ [ "childish", "childish" ], [ "poo", "poo" ], [ "dookie", "dookie" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(colloquial, childish) poo, dookie" ], "synonyms": [ { "word": "hovínko" }, { "word": "káko" } ], "tags": [ "childish", "colloquial", "inanimate", "masculine" ] }, { "categories": [ "Czech dated terms" ], "glosses": [ "laurel (plant of the genus Laurus)" ], "links": [ [ "laurel", "laurel" ], [ "Laurus", "Laurus#Translingual" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(dated) laurel (plant of the genus Laurus)" ], "synonyms": [ { "word": "vavřín" } ], "tags": [ "dated", "inanimate", "masculine" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "[ˈbobɛk]" } ], "word": "bobek" } { "categories": [ "Czech animate nouns", "Czech entries with incorrect language header", "Czech inanimate nouns", "Czech lemmas", "Czech masculine animate nouns", "Czech masculine inanimate nouns", "Czech masculine nouns", "Czech nouns", "Czech nouns with reducible stem", "Czech terms with IPA pronunciation", "Czech velar-stem masculine animate nouns", "Czech velar-stem masculine inanimate nouns", "Pages with 4 entries", "Pages with entries", "cs:Children", "cs:Feces", "cs:Laurel family plants", "szl:Asterales order plants", "szl:Children", "szl:Fabeae tribe plants", "szl:Spices and herbs", "szl:Water plants" ], "forms": [ { "form": "bobeček", "tags": [ "diminutive" ] }, { "form": "animate", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "cs-ndecl", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "bobek", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "bobci", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "bobkové", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "bobka", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "bobků", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "bobkovi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "bobku", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "bobkům", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "bobka", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "bobky", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "bobku", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "singular", "vocative" ] }, { "form": "bobci", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "plural", "vocative" ] }, { "form": "bobkové", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "plural", "vocative" ] }, { "form": "bobkovi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "locative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "bobku", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "locative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "bobcích", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "locative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "bobkem", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "instrumental", "singular" ] }, { "form": "bobky", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "instrumental", "plural" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "m-an", "dim": "bobeček" }, "expansion": "bobek m anim (diminutive bobeček)", "name": "cs-noun" } ], "hyphenation": [ "bo‧bek" ], "inflection_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "m.an" }, "name": "cs-ndecl" } ], "lang": "Czech", "lang_code": "cs", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "categories": [ "Czech informal terms" ], "glosses": [ "squirt (small child)" ], "links": [ [ "squirt", "squirt" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(informal) squirt (small child)" ], "tags": [ "animate", "informal", "masculine" ] }, { "categories": [ "Czech informal terms" ], "glosses": [ "shorty (short person)" ], "links": [ [ "shorty", "shorty" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(informal) shorty (short person)" ], "tags": [ "animate", "informal", "masculine" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "[ˈbobɛk]" } ], "word": "bobek" } { "categories": [ "Pages with 4 entries", "Pages with entries", "szl:Asterales order plants", "szl:Children", "szl:Fabeae tribe plants", "szl:Spices and herbs", "szl:Water plants" ], "descendants": [ { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "pl", "2": "bobek" }, "expansion": "Polish: bobek", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Polish: bobek" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "szl", "2": "bobek" }, "expansion": "Silesian: bobek", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Silesian: bobek" } ], "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "zlw-opl", "2": "bób", "3": "-ek" }, "expansion": "bób + -ek", "name": "af" }, { "args": { "1": "1419" }, "expansion": "1419", "name": "etydate/the" }, { "args": { "1": "1419" }, "expansion": "First attested in 1419", "name": "etydate" } ], "etymology_text": "From bób + -ek. First attested in 1419.", "forms": [ { "form": "bobkowy", "tags": [ "adjective" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "", "adj": "bobkowy" }, "expansion": "bobek (related adjective bobkowy)", "name": "zlw-opl-noun" } ], "lang": "Old Polish", "lang_code": "zlw-opl", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "categories": [ "Greater Poland Old Polish", "Lesser Poland Old Polish", "Old Polish entries with incorrect language header", "Old Polish lemmas", "Old Polish nouns", "Old Polish quotations with omitted translation", "Old Polish terms suffixed with -ek", "Old Polish terms with IPA pronunciation", "Old Polish terms with quotations", "Pages with 4 entries", "Pages with entries", "Sieradz-Łęczyca Old Polish", "zlw-opl:Laurel family plants" ], "examples": [ { "ref": "1900 [1419], Józef Rostafiński, editor, Symbola ad historiam naturalem medii aevi = Średniowieczna historya naturalna w Polsce. Ps 2, number 5166:", "text": "Bobek bacce lauri", "type": "quote" }, { "ref": "1915 [XV med], Franciszek Pułaski, editor, Opis 815 rękopisów Biblioteki Ordynacji Krasińskich, page 33:", "text": "Bobek", "type": "quote" }, { "ref": "1874-1891 [1466], Rozprawy i Sprawozdania z Posiedzeń Wydziału Filologicznego Akademii Umiejętności, volume XXII, Łęczyca, page 28:", "text": "Bobek laurea", "type": "quote" }, { "ref": "1900 [1484], Józef Rostafiński, editor, Symbola ad historiam naturalem medii aevi = Średniowieczna historya naturalna w Polsce. Ps 2, number 5930:", "text": "Bobky calamentum", "type": "quote" }, { "ref": "1874-1891 [XV p.post.], Rozprawy i Sprawozdania z Posiedzeń Wydziału Filologicznego Akademii Umiejętności, volume LIII, Krakow, page 67:", "text": "Bobek laureus", "type": "quote" }, { "ref": "c. 1500, Wokabularz lubiński, Lubiń: inkunabuł Archiwum Archidiecezjalnego w Gnieźnie, sygn. Inc. 78d., page 73v:", "text": "Laurus eyn lorberbawm ... bobek", "type": "quote" }, { "ref": "c. 1500, Wokabularz lubiński, Lubiń: inkunabuł Archiwum Archidiecezjalnego w Gnieźnie, sygn. Inc. 78d., page 17r:", "text": "Bacca est fructus oliue et lauri bobek", "type": "quote" }, { "ref": "c. 1500, Wokabularz lubiński, Lubiń: inkunabuł Archiwum Archidiecezjalnego w Gnieźnie, sygn. Inc. 78d., page 73v:", "text": "Lauribacca est fructus lauri eyn lorber bobek", "type": "quote" } ], "glosses": [ "bay laurel (Laurus nobilis)" ], "links": [ [ "bay laurel", "bay laurel" ], [ "Laurus nobilis", "Laurus nobilis#Translingual" ] ], "qualifier": "Lesser Poland; Greater Poland; Lesser Poland; Greater Poland", "raw_glosses": [ "(attested in Sieradz-Łęczyca, Lesser Poland, Greater Poland) bay laurel (Laurus nobilis)" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/bɔbɛk/", "note": "10ᵗʰ–15ᵗʰ CE" }, { "ipa": "/bɔbɛk/", "note": "15ᵗʰ CE" } ], "word": "bobek" } { "categories": [ "Pages with 4 entries", "Pages with entries", "Polish 2-syllable words", "Polish entries with incorrect language header", "Polish inanimate nouns", "Polish lemmas", "Polish links with manual fragments", "Polish links with redundant alt parameters", "Polish links with redundant wikilinks", "Polish masculine nouns", "Polish nouns", "Polish terms derived from Old Polish", "Polish terms inherited from Old Polish", "Polish terms suffixed with -ek", "Polish terms with IPA pronunciation", "Polish terms with audio pronunciation", "Polish terms with homophones", "Rhymes:Polish/ɔbɛk", "Rhymes:Polish/ɔbɛk/2 syllables", "pl:Fabeae tribe plants", "pl:Feces", "pl:Spices and herbs", "szl:Asterales order plants", "szl:Children", "szl:Fabeae tribe plants", "szl:Spices and herbs", "szl:Water plants" ], "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "Inherited" }, "expansion": "Inherited", "name": "glossary" }, { "args": { "1": "pl", "2": "zlw-opl", "3": "bobek", "4": "", "5": "", "g": "", "g2": "", "g3": "", "id": "", "lit": "", "nocat": "", "pos": "", "sc": "", "sort": "", "tr": "", "ts": "" }, "expansion": "Old Polish bobek", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "pl", "2": "zlw-opl", "3": "bobek" }, "expansion": "Inherited from Old Polish bobek", "name": "inh+" }, { "args": { "1": "pl", "2": "bób", "3": "-ek" }, "expansion": "By surface analysis, bób + -ek", "name": "surf" }, { "args": { "1": "cs", "2": "bobek" }, "expansion": "Czech bobek", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "sk", "2": "bobek" }, "expansion": "Slovak bobek", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "uk", "2": "бі́бка" }, "expansion": "Ukrainian бі́бка (bíbka)", "name": "cog" } ], "etymology_text": "Inherited from Old Polish bobek. By surface analysis, bób + -ek. Compare Czech bobek, Slovak bobek, and Ukrainian бі́бка (bíbka).", "forms": [ { "form": "no-table-tags", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "pl-decl-noun-m-in", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "bobek", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "bobki", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "bobka", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "bobków", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "bobkowi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "bobkom", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "bobek", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "bobki", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "bobkiem", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "instrumental", "singular" ] }, { "form": "bobkami", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "instrumental", "plural" ] }, { "form": "bobku", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "locative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "bobkach", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "locative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "bobku", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "singular", "vocative" ] }, { "form": "bobki", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "plural", "vocative" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "m-in" }, "expansion": "bobek m inan", "name": "pl-noun" } ], "hyphenation": [ "bo‧bek" ], "inflection_templates": [ { "args": {}, "name": "pl-decl-noun-m-in" } ], "lang": "Polish", "lang_code": "pl", "pos": "noun", "related": [ { "word": "bobowy" }, { "word": "bobik" }, { "word": "bobówka" }, { "word": "bób" } ], "senses": [ { "categories": [ "Polish diminutive nouns" ], "form_of": [ { "word": "bób" } ], "glosses": [ "diminutive of bób" ], "links": [ [ "bób", "bób#Polish" ] ], "tags": [ "diminutive", "form-of", "inanimate", "masculine" ] }, { "glosses": [ "deuce, dookie, turd (round, hard piece of feces)" ], "links": [ [ "deuce", "deuce" ], [ "dookie", "dookie" ], [ "turd", "turd" ] ], "tags": [ "inanimate", "masculine" ] }, { "categories": [ "Polish terms with obsolete senses" ], "glosses": [ "bay laurel (Laurus nobilis)" ], "links": [ [ "bay laurel", "bay laurel" ], [ "Laurus nobilis", "Laurus nobilis#Translingual" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(obsolete) bay laurel (Laurus nobilis)" ], "synonyms": [ { "word": "wawrzyn szlachetny" } ], "tags": [ "inanimate", "masculine", "obsolete" ] }, { "categories": [ "Polish terms with obsolete senses" ], "glosses": [ "bay leaf (herb)" ], "links": [ [ "bay leaf", "bay leaf" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(obsolete) bay leaf (herb)" ], "synonyms": [ { "word": "liść laurowy" }, { "word": "liść bobkowy" } ], "tags": [ "inanimate", "masculine", "obsolete" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/ˈbɔ.bɛk/" }, { "ipa": "/ˈbɔ.bɛk/", "tags": [ "Middle", "Polish" ] }, { "ipa": "/ˈbɔ.bɛk/", "note": "Central Greater Poland" }, { "ipa": "/ˈbɔ.bɛk/", "note": "Masuria" }, { "ipa": "/ˈbɔ.bɛk/", "note": "Far Masovian" }, { "ipa": "/ˈbɔ.bɛk/", "note": "Kielce" }, { "rhymes": "-ɔbɛk" }, { "homophone": "Bobek" } ], "word": "bobek" } { "categories": [ "Pages with 4 entries", "Pages with entries", "Rhymes:Silesian/ɔbɛk", "Rhymes:Silesian/ɔbɛk/2 syllables", "Silesian animal nouns", "Silesian entries with incorrect language header", "Silesian inanimate nouns", "Silesian lemmas", "Silesian masculine nouns", "Silesian nouns", "Silesian terms derived from Old Polish", "Silesian terms inherited from Old Polish", "Silesian terms with IPA pronunciation", "Silesian terms with audio pronunciation", "szl:Asterales order plants", "szl:Children", "szl:Fabeae tribe plants", "szl:Spices and herbs", "szl:Water plants" ], "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "Inherited" }, "expansion": "Inherited", "name": "glossary" }, { "args": { "1": "szl", "2": "zlw-opl", "3": "bobek", "4": "", "5": "", "g": "", "g2": "", "g3": "", "id": "", "lit": "", "nocat": "", "pos": "", "sc": "", "sort": "", "tr": "", "ts": "" }, "expansion": "Old Polish bobek", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "szl", "2": "zlw-opl", "3": "bobek" }, "expansion": "Inherited from Old Polish bobek", "name": "inh+" } ], "etymology_text": "Inherited from Old Polish bobek.", "forms": [ { "form": "bobrek", "tags": [ "alternative" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "m-in" }, "expansion": "bobek m inan", "name": "szl-noun" } ], "hyphenation": [ "bo‧bek" ], "lang": "Silesian", "lang_code": "szl", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "categories": [ "Polish diminutive nouns" ], "form_of": [ { "word": "bób" } ], "glosses": [ "diminutive of bób" ], "links": [ [ "bób", "bób#Polish" ] ], "tags": [ "diminutive", "form-of", "inanimate", "masculine" ] }, { "glosses": [ "bay laurel (Laurus nobilis)" ], "links": [ [ "bay laurel", "bay laurel" ], [ "Laurus nobilis", "Laurus nobilis#Translingual" ] ], "tags": [ "inanimate", "masculine" ] }, { "glosses": [ "bogbean, buckbean (Menyanthes trifoliata)" ], "links": [ [ "bogbean", "bogbean" ], [ "buckbean", "buckbean" ], [ "Menyanthes trifoliata", "Menyanthes trifoliata#Translingual" ] ], "tags": [ "inanimate", "masculine" ] }, { "glosses": [ "deuce, dookie, turd (round, hard piece of feces)" ], "links": [ [ "deuce", "deuce" ], [ "dookie", "dookie" ], [ "turd", "turd" ] ], "tags": [ "inanimate", "masculine" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/ˈbɔ.bɛk/" }, { "rhymes": "-ɔbɛk" } ], "word": "bobek" } { "categories": [ "Pages with 4 entries", "Pages with entries", "Rhymes:Silesian/ɔbɛk", "Rhymes:Silesian/ɔbɛk/2 syllables", "Silesian animal nouns", "Silesian entries with incorrect language header", "Silesian inanimate nouns", "Silesian lemmas", "Silesian masculine nouns", "Silesian nouns", "Silesian terms derived from Old Polish", "Silesian terms inherited from Old Polish", "Silesian terms with IPA pronunciation", "Silesian terms with audio pronunciation", "szl:Asterales order plants", "szl:Children", "szl:Fabeae tribe plants", "szl:Spices and herbs", "szl:Water plants" ], "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "Inherited" }, "expansion": "Inherited", "name": "glossary" }, { "args": { "1": "szl", "2": "zlw-opl", "3": "bobek", "4": "", "5": "", "g": "", "g2": "", "g3": "", "id": "", "lit": "", "nocat": "", "pos": "", "sc": "", "sort": "", "tr": "", "ts": "" }, "expansion": "Old Polish bobek", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "szl", "2": "zlw-opl", "3": "bobek" }, "expansion": "Inherited from Old Polish bobek", "name": "inh+" } ], "etymology_text": "Inherited from Old Polish bobek.", "forms": [ { "form": "bobrek", "tags": [ "alternative" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "m-anml" }, "expansion": "bobek m animal", "name": "szl-noun" } ], "hyphenation": [ "bo‧bek" ], "lang": "Silesian", "lang_code": "szl", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "glosses": [ "sprout (small child or person)" ], "links": [ [ "sprout", "sprout" ] ], "tags": [ "animal-not-person", "masculine" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/ˈbɔ.bɛk/" }, { "rhymes": "-ɔbɛk" } ], "word": "bobek" }
Download raw JSONL data for bobek meaning in All languages combined (17.8kB)
{ "called_from": "form_descriptions/1831", "msg": "unrecognized sense qualifier: attested in Sieradz-Łęczyca, Lesser Poland, Greater Poland", "path": [ "bobek" ], "section": "Old Polish", "subsection": "noun", "title": "bobek", "trace": "" } { "called_from": "form_descriptions/1831", "msg": "unrecognized sense qualifier: attested in Sieradz-Łęczyca, Lesser Poland, Greater Poland", "path": [ "bobek" ], "section": "Old Polish", "subsection": "noun", "title": "bobek", "trace": "" }
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-03-23 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-03-21 using wiktextract (fef8596 and 633533e). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.