"blijken" meaning in All languages combined

See blijken on Wiktionary

Noun [Dutch]

IPA: /ˈblɛi̯kə(n)/ Audio: Nl-blijken.ogg
Rhymes: -ɛi̯kən Etymology: See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form. Etymology templates: {{nonlemma}} See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form. Head templates: {{head|nl|noun form}} blijken
  1. plural of blijk Tags: form-of, plural Form of: blijk
    Sense id: en-blijken-nl-noun-VqW3aeq7
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Etymology number: 2

Verb [Dutch]

IPA: /ˈblɛi̯kə(n)/ Audio: Nl-blijken.ogg
Rhymes: -ɛi̯kən Etymology: From Middle Dutch bliken, from Old Dutch *blīcan, from Proto-West Germanic *blīkan, from Proto-Germanic *blīkaną (“to shine, gleam”), *blīkijaną. Etymology templates: {{root|nl|ine-pro|*bʰleyǵ-}}, {{inh|nl|dum|bliken}} Middle Dutch bliken, {{inh|nl|odt|*blīcan}} Old Dutch *blīcan, {{inh|nl|gmw-pro|*blīkan}} Proto-West Germanic *blīkan, {{inh|nl|gem-pro|*blīkaną||to shine, gleam}} Proto-Germanic *blīkaną (“to shine, gleam”), {{m|gem-pro|*blīkijaną}} *blīkijaną Head templates: {{nl-verb}} blijken Inflection templates: {{nl-conj-st|blijk|bleek|bleken|5=bleke|aux=zijn|class=1}} Forms: strong [table-tags], blijken [infinitive], blijken [gerund, neuter], blijk [first-person, present, singular], bleek [first-person, past, singular], blijkt [present, second-person, singular], bleek [past, second-person, singular], blijkt [formal, present, second-person, singular], bleek [formal, past, second-person, singular], blijkt [Flanders, colloquial, present, second-person, singular], blijkt [archaic, formal, majestic, present, second-person, singular], bleekt [Flanders, colloquial, past, second-person, singular], bleekt [archaic, formal, majestic, past, second-person, singular], blijkt [present, singular, third-person], bleek [past, singular, third-person], blijken [plural, present], bleken [past, plural], blijke [archaic, present, singular, subjunctive], bleke [archaic, past, singular, subjunctive], blijken [archaic, plural, present, subjunctive], bleken [archaic, past, plural, subjunctive], blijk [imperative, present, singular], blijkt [archaic, imperative, plural, present], blijkend [participle, present], gebleken [participle, past]
  1. (intransitive) to appear, to become apparent Tags: intransitive
    Sense id: en-blijken-nl-verb-C5949A~c
  2. (copulative) to appear Tags: copulative
    Sense id: en-blijken-nl-verb-RRJvaosk
  3. (copulative) to turn out Tags: copulative
    Sense id: en-blijken-nl-verb-RkE4JM6d Categories (other): Dutch entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of Dutch entries with incorrect language header: 27 17 15 42
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Derived forms: blijk Related terms: bleek, schijnen, lijken
Etymology number: 1

Inflected forms

Download JSON data for blijken meaning in All languages combined (6.4kB)

{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "blijk"
    }
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "af",
            "2": "blyk"
          },
          "expansion": "Afrikaans: blyk",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Afrikaans: blyk"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_number": 1,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nl",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*bʰleyǵ-"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "root"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nl",
        "2": "dum",
        "3": "bliken"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle Dutch bliken",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nl",
        "2": "odt",
        "3": "*blīcan"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Dutch *blīcan",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nl",
        "2": "gmw-pro",
        "3": "*blīkan"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *blīkan",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nl",
        "2": "gem-pro",
        "3": "*blīkaną",
        "4": "",
        "5": "to shine, gleam"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *blīkaną (“to shine, gleam”)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gem-pro",
        "2": "*blīkijaną"
      },
      "expansion": "*blīkijaną",
      "name": "m"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Middle Dutch bliken, from Old Dutch *blīcan, from Proto-West Germanic *blīkan, from Proto-Germanic *blīkaną (“to shine, gleam”), *blīkijaną.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "strong",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nl-conj-st",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "1",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "blijken",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "blijken",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "gerund",
        "neuter"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "blijk",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bleek",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "blijkt",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bleek",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "blijkt",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bleek",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "past",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "blijkt",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "Flanders",
        "colloquial",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "blijkt",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "archaic",
        "formal",
        "majestic",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bleekt",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "Flanders",
        "colloquial",
        "past",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bleekt",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "archaic",
        "formal",
        "majestic",
        "past",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "blijkt",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bleek",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "blijken",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bleken",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "blijke",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "archaic",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bleke",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "archaic",
        "past",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "blijken",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "archaic",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bleken",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "archaic",
        "past",
        "plural",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "blijk",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "blijkt",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "archaic",
        "imperative",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "blijkend",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gebleken",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "blijken",
      "name": "nl-verb"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "blij‧ken"
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "blijk",
        "2": "bleek",
        "3": "bleken",
        "5": "bleke",
        "aux": "zijn",
        "class": "1"
      },
      "name": "nl-conj-st"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Dutch",
  "lang_code": "nl",
  "pos": "verb",
  "related": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "bleek"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "schijnen"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "lijken"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [],
      "glosses": [
        "to appear, to become apparent"
      ],
      "id": "en-blijken-nl-verb-C5949A~c",
      "links": [
        [
          "appear",
          "appear"
        ],
        [
          "apparent",
          "apparent"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(intransitive) to appear, to become apparent"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "intransitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [],
      "glosses": [
        "to appear"
      ],
      "id": "en-blijken-nl-verb-RRJvaosk",
      "links": [
        [
          "copulative",
          "copular verb"
        ],
        [
          "appear",
          "appear"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(copulative) to appear"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "copulative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "27 17 15 42",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Dutch entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "Originally, the Atomium was meant to remain standing only during the Expo, but it turned out so popular that it has never been taken down.",
          "text": "Oorspronkelijk was het Atomium bedoeld om slechts gedurende de Expo overeind te blijven, maar het bleek dermate populair dat het nooit is afgebroken.",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to turn out"
      ],
      "id": "en-blijken-nl-verb-RkE4JM6d",
      "links": [
        [
          "copulative",
          "copular verb"
        ],
        [
          "turn out",
          "turn out"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(copulative) to turn out"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "copulative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈblɛi̯kə(n)/"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-ɛi̯kən"
    },
    {
      "audio": "Nl-blijken.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/9/9e/Nl-blijken.ogg/Nl-blijken.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/9/9e/Nl-blijken.ogg",
      "text": "Audio"
    }
  ],
  "word": "blijken"
}

{
  "etymology_number": 2,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.",
      "name": "nonlemma"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nl",
        "2": "noun form"
      },
      "expansion": "blijken",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "blij‧ken"
  ],
  "lang": "Dutch",
  "lang_code": "nl",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "form_of": [
        {
          "word": "blijk"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "plural of blijk"
      ],
      "id": "en-blijken-nl-noun-VqW3aeq7",
      "links": [
        [
          "blijk",
          "blijk#Dutch"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "form-of",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈblɛi̯kə(n)/"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-ɛi̯kən"
    },
    {
      "audio": "Nl-blijken.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/9/9e/Nl-blijken.ogg/Nl-blijken.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/9/9e/Nl-blijken.ogg",
      "text": "Audio"
    }
  ],
  "word": "blijken"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Dutch basic verbs",
    "Dutch class 1 strong verbs",
    "Dutch entries with incorrect language header",
    "Dutch lemmas",
    "Dutch non-lemma forms",
    "Dutch noun forms",
    "Dutch terms derived from Middle Dutch",
    "Dutch terms derived from Old Dutch",
    "Dutch terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
    "Dutch terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
    "Dutch terms derived from Proto-West Germanic",
    "Dutch terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *bʰleyǵ-",
    "Dutch terms inherited from Middle Dutch",
    "Dutch terms inherited from Old Dutch",
    "Dutch terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
    "Dutch terms inherited from Proto-West Germanic",
    "Dutch terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Dutch terms with audio links",
    "Dutch verbs",
    "Rhymes:Dutch/ɛi̯kən",
    "Rhymes:Dutch/ɛi̯kən/2 syllables"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "blijk"
    }
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "af",
            "2": "blyk"
          },
          "expansion": "Afrikaans: blyk",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Afrikaans: blyk"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_number": 1,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nl",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*bʰleyǵ-"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "root"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nl",
        "2": "dum",
        "3": "bliken"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle Dutch bliken",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nl",
        "2": "odt",
        "3": "*blīcan"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Dutch *blīcan",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nl",
        "2": "gmw-pro",
        "3": "*blīkan"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *blīkan",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nl",
        "2": "gem-pro",
        "3": "*blīkaną",
        "4": "",
        "5": "to shine, gleam"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *blīkaną (“to shine, gleam”)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gem-pro",
        "2": "*blīkijaną"
      },
      "expansion": "*blīkijaną",
      "name": "m"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Middle Dutch bliken, from Old Dutch *blīcan, from Proto-West Germanic *blīkan, from Proto-Germanic *blīkaną (“to shine, gleam”), *blīkijaną.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "strong",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nl-conj-st",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "1",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "blijken",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "blijken",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "gerund",
        "neuter"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "blijk",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bleek",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "blijkt",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bleek",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "blijkt",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bleek",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "past",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "blijkt",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "Flanders",
        "colloquial",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "blijkt",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "archaic",
        "formal",
        "majestic",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bleekt",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "Flanders",
        "colloquial",
        "past",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bleekt",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "archaic",
        "formal",
        "majestic",
        "past",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "blijkt",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bleek",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "blijken",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bleken",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "blijke",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "archaic",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bleke",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "archaic",
        "past",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "blijken",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "archaic",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bleken",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "archaic",
        "past",
        "plural",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "blijk",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "blijkt",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "archaic",
        "imperative",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "blijkend",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gebleken",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "blijken",
      "name": "nl-verb"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "blij‧ken"
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "blijk",
        "2": "bleek",
        "3": "bleken",
        "5": "bleke",
        "aux": "zijn",
        "class": "1"
      },
      "name": "nl-conj-st"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Dutch",
  "lang_code": "nl",
  "pos": "verb",
  "related": [
    {
      "word": "bleek"
    },
    {
      "word": "schijnen"
    },
    {
      "word": "lijken"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Dutch intransitive verbs"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to appear, to become apparent"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "appear",
          "appear"
        ],
        [
          "apparent",
          "apparent"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(intransitive) to appear, to become apparent"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "intransitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Dutch copulative verbs"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to appear"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "copulative",
          "copular verb"
        ],
        [
          "appear",
          "appear"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(copulative) to appear"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "copulative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Dutch copulative verbs",
        "Dutch terms with usage examples"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "Originally, the Atomium was meant to remain standing only during the Expo, but it turned out so popular that it has never been taken down.",
          "text": "Oorspronkelijk was het Atomium bedoeld om slechts gedurende de Expo overeind te blijven, maar het bleek dermate populair dat het nooit is afgebroken.",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to turn out"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "copulative",
          "copular verb"
        ],
        [
          "turn out",
          "turn out"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(copulative) to turn out"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "copulative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈblɛi̯kə(n)/"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-ɛi̯kən"
    },
    {
      "audio": "Nl-blijken.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/9/9e/Nl-blijken.ogg/Nl-blijken.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/9/9e/Nl-blijken.ogg",
      "text": "Audio"
    }
  ],
  "word": "blijken"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Dutch entries with incorrect language header",
    "Dutch non-lemma forms",
    "Dutch noun forms",
    "Dutch terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Dutch terms with audio links",
    "Rhymes:Dutch/ɛi̯kən",
    "Rhymes:Dutch/ɛi̯kən/2 syllables"
  ],
  "etymology_number": 2,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.",
      "name": "nonlemma"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nl",
        "2": "noun form"
      },
      "expansion": "blijken",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "blij‧ken"
  ],
  "lang": "Dutch",
  "lang_code": "nl",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "form_of": [
        {
          "word": "blijk"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "plural of blijk"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "blijk",
          "blijk#Dutch"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "form-of",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈblɛi̯kə(n)/"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-ɛi̯kən"
    },
    {
      "audio": "Nl-blijken.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/9/9e/Nl-blijken.ogg/Nl-blijken.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/9/9e/Nl-blijken.ogg",
      "text": "Audio"
    }
  ],
  "word": "blijken"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.