"bitume" meaning in All languages combined

See bitume on Wiktionary

Noun [English]

IPA: /bɪˈtjuːm/, /bɪˈtuːm/
Etymology: From Middle French bitume. Doublet of bitumen. Etymology templates: {{bor|en|frm|bitume}} Middle French bitume, {{doublet|en|bitumen}} Doublet of bitumen Head templates: {{en-noun|-}} bitume (uncountable)
  1. (poetic, obsolete) bitumen Tags: obsolete, poetic, uncountable Derived forms: bitumed
    Sense id: en-bitume-en-noun-FOQs2Djh Categories (other): English entries with incorrect language header, Pages with 3 entries, Pages with entries

Noun [French]

IPA: /bi.tym/ Audio: LL-Q150 (fra)-Lyokoï-bitume.wav Forms: bitumes [plural]
Etymology: Borrowed from Latin bitūmen. Doublet of béton. Etymology templates: {{bor+|fr|la|bitūmen}} Borrowed from Latin bitūmen, {{doublet|fr|béton}} Doublet of béton Head templates: {{fr-noun|m}} bitume m (plural bitumes)
  1. bitumen, asphalt, tar Tags: masculine
    Sense id: en-bitume-fr-noun-4M1P0gkd
  2. (slang) street, sidewalk Tags: masculine, slang
    Sense id: en-bitume-fr-noun-s8WXHxmK
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Derived forms: bitumer
Etymology number: 1

Verb [French]

IPA: /bi.tym/ Audio: LL-Q150 (fra)-Lyokoï-bitume.wav
Etymology: See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form. Etymology templates: {{nonlemma}} See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form. Head templates: {{head|fr|verb form}} bitume
  1. inflection of bitumer:
    first/third-person singular present indicative/subjunctive
    Tags: first-person, form-of, indicative, present, singular, subjunctive, third-person Form of: bitumer
    Sense id: en-bitume-fr-verb-W6Di~jWJ Categories (other): French entries with incorrect language header, Pages with 3 entries, Pages with entries Disambiguation of French entries with incorrect language header: 11 9 55 24 Disambiguation of Pages with 3 entries: 10 10 63 18 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 7 6 75 12
  2. inflection of bitumer:
    second-person singular imperative
    Tags: form-of, imperative, second-person, singular Form of: bitumer
    Sense id: en-bitume-fr-verb-YWT9dnw3
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Etymology number: 2

Noun [Italian]

IPA: /biˈtu.me/ Forms: bitumi [plural]
Rhymes: -ume Etymology: Borrowed from Latin bitūmen. Doublet of beton. Etymology templates: {{bor+|it|la|bitūmen}} Borrowed from Latin bitūmen, {{doublet|it|beton}} Doublet of beton Head templates: {{it-noun|m|-|pl2=+}} bitume m (usually uncountable, plural bitumi)
  1. bitumen, tar Tags: masculine, uncountable, usually Synonyms: asfalto Related terms: bitumare, bituminoso
    Sense id: en-bitume-it-noun-qUIFSDNP Categories (other): Italian entries with incorrect language header, Pages with 3 entries, Pages with entries

Inflected forms

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "frm",
        "3": "bitume"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle French bitume",
      "name": "bor"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "bitumen"
      },
      "expansion": "Doublet of bitumen",
      "name": "doublet"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Middle French bitume. Doublet of bitumen.",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "bitume (uncountable)",
      "name": "en-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 3 entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "derived": [
        {
          "word": "bitumed"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "ref": "1609, The Holie Bible, […] (Douay–Rheims Bible), Doway: Lavrence Kellam, […], →OCLC, Genesis 6:14, page 21:",
          "text": "Make thee an arke of timber planke: cabinets ſhalt thou make in the arke, and ſhalt pitch it within, and without with bitume.",
          "type": "quote"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "bitumen"
      ],
      "id": "en-bitume-en-noun-FOQs2Djh",
      "links": [
        [
          "bitumen",
          "bitumen"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(poetic, obsolete) bitumen"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "obsolete",
        "poetic",
        "uncountable"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/bɪˈtjuːm/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/bɪˈtuːm/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "bitume"
}

{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "bitumer"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_number": 1,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fr",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "bitūmen"
      },
      "expansion": "Borrowed from Latin bitūmen",
      "name": "bor+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fr",
        "2": "béton"
      },
      "expansion": "Doublet of béton",
      "name": "doublet"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Borrowed from Latin bitūmen. Doublet of béton.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "bitumes",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "m"
      },
      "expansion": "bitume m (plural bitumes)",
      "name": "fr-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "French",
  "lang_code": "fr",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "bitumen, asphalt, tar"
      ],
      "id": "en-bitume-fr-noun-4M1P0gkd",
      "links": [
        [
          "bitumen",
          "bitumen"
        ],
        [
          "asphalt",
          "asphalt"
        ],
        [
          "tar",
          "tar"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [],
      "glosses": [
        "street, sidewalk"
      ],
      "id": "en-bitume-fr-noun-s8WXHxmK",
      "links": [
        [
          "street",
          "street"
        ],
        [
          "sidewalk",
          "sidewalk"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(slang) street, sidewalk"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "slang"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/bi.tym/"
    },
    {
      "audio": "LL-Q150 (fra)-Lyokoï-bitume.wav",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/9/94/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-Lyoko%C3%AF-bitume.wav/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-Lyoko%C3%AF-bitume.wav.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/9/94/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-Lyoko%C3%AF-bitume.wav/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-Lyoko%C3%AF-bitume.wav.ogg"
    }
  ],
  "word": "bitume"
}

{
  "etymology_number": 2,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.",
      "name": "nonlemma"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fr",
        "2": "verb form"
      },
      "expansion": "bitume",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "French",
  "lang_code": "fr",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "11 9 55 24",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "French entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "10 10 63 18",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 3 entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "7 6 75 12",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "form_of": [
        {
          "word": "bitumer"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "inflection of bitumer:",
        "first/third-person singular present indicative/subjunctive"
      ],
      "id": "en-bitume-fr-verb-W6Di~jWJ",
      "links": [
        [
          "bitumer",
          "bitumer#French"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "form-of",
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form_of": [
        {
          "word": "bitumer"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "inflection of bitumer:",
        "second-person singular imperative"
      ],
      "id": "en-bitume-fr-verb-YWT9dnw3",
      "links": [
        [
          "bitumer",
          "bitumer#French"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "form-of",
        "imperative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/bi.tym/"
    },
    {
      "audio": "LL-Q150 (fra)-Lyokoï-bitume.wav",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/9/94/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-Lyoko%C3%AF-bitume.wav/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-Lyoko%C3%AF-bitume.wav.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/9/94/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-Lyoko%C3%AF-bitume.wav/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-Lyoko%C3%AF-bitume.wav.ogg"
    }
  ],
  "word": "bitume"
}

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "it",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "bitūmen"
      },
      "expansion": "Borrowed from Latin bitūmen",
      "name": "bor+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "it",
        "2": "beton"
      },
      "expansion": "Doublet of beton",
      "name": "doublet"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Borrowed from Latin bitūmen. Doublet of beton.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "bitumi",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "m",
        "2": "-",
        "pl2": "+"
      },
      "expansion": "bitume m (usually uncountable, plural bitumi)",
      "name": "it-noun"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "bi‧tù‧me"
  ],
  "lang": "Italian",
  "lang_code": "it",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Italian entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 3 entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "bitumen, tar"
      ],
      "id": "en-bitume-it-noun-qUIFSDNP",
      "links": [
        [
          "bitumen",
          "bitumen"
        ],
        [
          "tar",
          "tar"
        ]
      ],
      "related": [
        {
          "word": "bitumare"
        },
        {
          "word": "bituminoso"
        }
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "asfalto"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "uncountable",
        "usually"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/biˈtu.me/"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-ume"
    }
  ],
  "word": "bitume"
}
{
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "bitumed"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "frm",
        "3": "bitume"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle French bitume",
      "name": "bor"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "bitumen"
      },
      "expansion": "Doublet of bitumen",
      "name": "doublet"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Middle French bitume. Doublet of bitumen.",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "bitume (uncountable)",
      "name": "en-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "English doublets",
        "English entries with incorrect language header",
        "English lemmas",
        "English nouns",
        "English poetic terms",
        "English terms borrowed from Middle French",
        "English terms derived from Middle French",
        "English terms with obsolete senses",
        "English terms with quotations",
        "English uncountable nouns",
        "Pages with 3 entries",
        "Pages with entries"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "ref": "1609, The Holie Bible, […] (Douay–Rheims Bible), Doway: Lavrence Kellam, […], →OCLC, Genesis 6:14, page 21:",
          "text": "Make thee an arke of timber planke: cabinets ſhalt thou make in the arke, and ſhalt pitch it within, and without with bitume.",
          "type": "quote"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "bitumen"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "bitumen",
          "bitumen"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(poetic, obsolete) bitumen"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "obsolete",
        "poetic",
        "uncountable"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/bɪˈtjuːm/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/bɪˈtuːm/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "bitume"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "French 2-syllable words",
    "French countable nouns",
    "French doublets",
    "French entries with incorrect language header",
    "French lemmas",
    "French masculine nouns",
    "French non-lemma forms",
    "French nouns",
    "French terms borrowed from Latin",
    "French terms derived from Latin",
    "French terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "French verb forms",
    "Pages with 3 entries",
    "Pages with entries"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "bitumer"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_number": 1,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fr",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "bitūmen"
      },
      "expansion": "Borrowed from Latin bitūmen",
      "name": "bor+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fr",
        "2": "béton"
      },
      "expansion": "Doublet of béton",
      "name": "doublet"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Borrowed from Latin bitūmen. Doublet of béton.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "bitumes",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "m"
      },
      "expansion": "bitume m (plural bitumes)",
      "name": "fr-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "French",
  "lang_code": "fr",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "bitumen, asphalt, tar"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "bitumen",
          "bitumen"
        ],
        [
          "asphalt",
          "asphalt"
        ],
        [
          "tar",
          "tar"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "French slang"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "street, sidewalk"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "street",
          "street"
        ],
        [
          "sidewalk",
          "sidewalk"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(slang) street, sidewalk"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "slang"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/bi.tym/"
    },
    {
      "audio": "LL-Q150 (fra)-Lyokoï-bitume.wav",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/9/94/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-Lyoko%C3%AF-bitume.wav/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-Lyoko%C3%AF-bitume.wav.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/9/94/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-Lyoko%C3%AF-bitume.wav/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-Lyoko%C3%AF-bitume.wav.ogg"
    }
  ],
  "word": "bitume"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "French 2-syllable words",
    "French entries with incorrect language header",
    "French non-lemma forms",
    "French terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "French verb forms",
    "Pages with 3 entries",
    "Pages with entries"
  ],
  "etymology_number": 2,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.",
      "name": "nonlemma"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fr",
        "2": "verb form"
      },
      "expansion": "bitume",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "French",
  "lang_code": "fr",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "form_of": [
        {
          "word": "bitumer"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "inflection of bitumer:",
        "first/third-person singular present indicative/subjunctive"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "bitumer",
          "bitumer#French"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "form-of",
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form_of": [
        {
          "word": "bitumer"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "inflection of bitumer:",
        "second-person singular imperative"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "bitumer",
          "bitumer#French"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "form-of",
        "imperative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/bi.tym/"
    },
    {
      "audio": "LL-Q150 (fra)-Lyokoï-bitume.wav",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/9/94/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-Lyoko%C3%AF-bitume.wav/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-Lyoko%C3%AF-bitume.wav.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/9/94/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-Lyoko%C3%AF-bitume.wav/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-Lyoko%C3%AF-bitume.wav.ogg"
    }
  ],
  "word": "bitume"
}

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "it",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "bitūmen"
      },
      "expansion": "Borrowed from Latin bitūmen",
      "name": "bor+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "it",
        "2": "beton"
      },
      "expansion": "Doublet of beton",
      "name": "doublet"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Borrowed from Latin bitūmen. Doublet of beton.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "bitumi",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "m",
        "2": "-",
        "pl2": "+"
      },
      "expansion": "bitume m (usually uncountable, plural bitumi)",
      "name": "it-noun"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "bi‧tù‧me"
  ],
  "lang": "Italian",
  "lang_code": "it",
  "pos": "noun",
  "related": [
    {
      "word": "bitumare"
    },
    {
      "word": "bituminoso"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Italian 3-syllable words",
        "Italian countable nouns",
        "Italian doublets",
        "Italian entries with incorrect language header",
        "Italian lemmas",
        "Italian masculine nouns",
        "Italian nouns",
        "Italian terms borrowed from Latin",
        "Italian terms derived from Latin",
        "Italian terms with IPA pronunciation",
        "Italian uncountable nouns",
        "Pages with 3 entries",
        "Pages with entries",
        "Rhymes:Italian/ume",
        "Rhymes:Italian/ume/3 syllables"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "bitumen, tar"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "bitumen",
          "bitumen"
        ],
        [
          "tar",
          "tar"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "asfalto"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "uncountable",
        "usually"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/biˈtu.me/"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-ume"
    }
  ],
  "word": "bitume"
}

Download raw JSONL data for bitume meaning in All languages combined (5.9kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-01-13 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-01-01 using wiktextract (4ba5975 and 4ed51a5). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.