See birrus on Wiktionary
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "LL.",
"3": "birrus",
"4": "",
"5": "a kind of cloak"
},
"expansion": "Late Latin birrus (“a kind of cloak”)",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "cel-gau",
"3": "*birros"
},
"expansion": "Gaulish *birros",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "cel-pro",
"3": "*birros",
"t": "short"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Celtic *birros (“short”)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Late Latin birrus (“a kind of cloak”), from Gaulish *birros, from Proto-Celtic *birros (“short”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "birruses",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "birrus (plural birruses)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "96 4",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "96 4",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 2 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "98 2",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "85 15",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Headwear",
"orig": "en:Headwear",
"parents": [
"Clothing",
"Human",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A coarse kind of thick woollen cloth, worn by the poor in the Middle Ages."
],
"id": "en-birrus-en-noun-wX76ggvP",
"links": [
[
"Middle Ages",
"Middle Ages"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"A woollen cap or hood worn over the shoulders or head."
],
"id": "en-birrus-en-noun-Jld99fAJ"
}
],
"word": "birrus"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "birrus",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ English: birrus",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ English: birrus"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "βίρρος",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Ancient Greek: βίρρος (bírrhos)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Ancient Greek: βίρρος (bírrhos)"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "cel-gau",
"3": "*birros"
},
"expansion": "Gaulish *birros",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "cel-pro",
"3": "*birros",
"t": "short"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Celtic *birros (“short”)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Gaulish *birros, from Proto-Celtic *birros (“short”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "birrī",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "la-ndecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "birrus",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "birrī",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "birrī",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "birrōrum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "birrō",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "birrīs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "birrum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "birrōs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "birrō",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "birrīs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "birre",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "birrī",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "birrus<2>",
"g": "m"
},
"expansion": "birrus m (genitive birrī); second declension",
"name": "la-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "birrus<2>"
},
"name": "la-ndecl"
}
],
"lang": "Latin",
"lang_code": "la",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin masculine nouns in the second declension",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 2 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"a cloak to keep off rain, made of silk or wool"
],
"id": "en-birrus-la-noun--jsVUk2L",
"links": [
[
"cloak",
"cloak"
],
[
"rain",
"rain"
],
[
"silk",
"silk"
],
[
"wool",
"wool"
]
],
"tags": [
"declension-2",
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈbir.rus/",
"tags": [
"Classical-Latin"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈbɪrːʊs̠]",
"tags": [
"Classical-Latin"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈbir.rus/",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈbirːus]",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
}
],
"word": "birrus"
}
{
"categories": [
"English countable nouns",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English lemmas",
"English nouns",
"English terms borrowed from Late Latin",
"English terms derived from Gaulish",
"English terms derived from Late Latin",
"English terms derived from Proto-Celtic",
"Pages with 2 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"en:Headwear"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "LL.",
"3": "birrus",
"4": "",
"5": "a kind of cloak"
},
"expansion": "Late Latin birrus (“a kind of cloak”)",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "cel-gau",
"3": "*birros"
},
"expansion": "Gaulish *birros",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "cel-pro",
"3": "*birros",
"t": "short"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Celtic *birros (“short”)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Late Latin birrus (“a kind of cloak”), from Gaulish *birros, from Proto-Celtic *birros (“short”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "birruses",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "birrus (plural birruses)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"A coarse kind of thick woollen cloth, worn by the poor in the Middle Ages."
],
"links": [
[
"Middle Ages",
"Middle Ages"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"A woollen cap or hood worn over the shoulders or head."
]
}
],
"word": "birrus"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "birrus",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ English: birrus",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ English: birrus"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "βίρρος",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Ancient Greek: βίρρος (bírrhos)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Ancient Greek: βίρρος (bírrhos)"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "cel-gau",
"3": "*birros"
},
"expansion": "Gaulish *birros",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "cel-pro",
"3": "*birros",
"t": "short"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Celtic *birros (“short”)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Gaulish *birros, from Proto-Celtic *birros (“short”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "birrī",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "la-ndecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "birrus",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "birrī",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "birrī",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "birrōrum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "birrō",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "birrīs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "birrum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "birrōs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "birrō",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "birrīs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "birre",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "birrī",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "birrus<2>",
"g": "m"
},
"expansion": "birrus m (genitive birrī); second declension",
"name": "la-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "birrus<2>"
},
"name": "la-ndecl"
}
],
"lang": "Latin",
"lang_code": "la",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Latin 2-syllable words",
"Latin entries with incorrect language header",
"Latin lemmas",
"Latin masculine nouns",
"Latin masculine nouns in the second declension",
"Latin nouns",
"Latin nouns with red links in their inflection tables",
"Latin second declension nouns",
"Latin terms borrowed from Gaulish",
"Latin terms derived from Gaulish",
"Latin terms derived from Proto-Celtic",
"Latin terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Pages with 2 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"glosses": [
"a cloak to keep off rain, made of silk or wool"
],
"links": [
[
"cloak",
"cloak"
],
[
"rain",
"rain"
],
[
"silk",
"silk"
],
[
"wool",
"wool"
]
],
"tags": [
"declension-2",
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈbir.rus/",
"tags": [
"Classical-Latin"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈbɪrːʊs̠]",
"tags": [
"Classical-Latin"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈbir.rus/",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈbirːus]",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
}
],
"word": "birrus"
}
Download raw JSONL data for birrus meaning in All languages combined (4.4kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-21 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-12-04 using wiktextract (d8cb2f3 and 4e554ae). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.