See birling on Wiktionary
{ "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "verb form" }, "expansion": "birling", "name": "head" } ], "lang": "English", "lang_code": "en", "pos": "verb", "senses": [ { "form_of": [ { "word": "birl" } ], "glosses": [ "present participle and gerund of birl" ], "id": "en-birling-en-verb-UEb~3M2S", "links": [ [ "birl", "birl#English" ] ], "tags": [ "form-of", "gerund", "participle", "present" ] } ], "word": "birling" } { "forms": [ { "form": "birlings", "tags": [ "plural" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": {}, "expansion": "birling (plural birlings)", "name": "en-noun" } ], "lang": "English", "lang_code": "en", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "alt_of": [ { "word": "birlinn" } ], "categories": [ { "_dis": "88 12", "kind": "other", "name": "English entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "59 8 13 4 12 4", "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with 3 entries", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "70 6 9 3 9 3", "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with entries", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "glosses": [ "Alternative form of birlinn" ], "id": "en-birling-en-noun-fHtWztTF", "links": [ [ "birlinn", "birlinn#English" ] ], "tags": [ "alt-of", "alternative" ] } ], "word": "birling" } { "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "ga", "2": "mga", "3": "beirling" }, "expansion": "Middle Irish beirling", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "ga", "2": "non", "3": "byrðingr" }, "expansion": "Old Norse byrðingr", "name": "der" }, { "args": { "1": "gd", "2": "bìrlinn" }, "expansion": "Scottish Gaelic bìrlinn", "name": "cog" } ], "etymology_text": "From Middle Irish beirling, borrowed from Old Norse byrðingr (compare Scottish Gaelic bìrlinn).", "forms": [ { "form": "birlinge", "tags": [ "genitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "birlingí", "tags": [ "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "no-table-tags", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "cln", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "nominative", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "indefinite" ] }, { "form": "birling", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "indefinite", "singular" ] }, { "form": "birlingí", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "indefinite", "plural" ] }, { "form": "vocative", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "indefinite" ] }, { "form": "a bhirling", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "indefinite", "singular" ] }, { "form": "a bhirlingí", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "indefinite", "plural" ] }, { "form": "genitive", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "indefinite" ] }, { "form": "birlinge", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "indefinite", "singular" ] }, { "form": "dative", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "indefinite" ] }, { "form": "no-table-tags", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "cln", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "nominative", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "definite" ] }, { "form": "an bhirling", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "definite", "singular" ] }, { "form": "na birlingí", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "definite", "plural" ] }, { "form": "genitive", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "definite" ] }, { "form": "na birlinge", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "definite", "singular" ] }, { "form": "na mbirlingí", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "definite", "plural" ] }, { "form": "dative", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "definite" ] }, { "form": "leis an mbirling", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "definite", "singular" ] }, { "form": "don bhirling", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "definite", "singular" ] }, { "form": "leis na birlingí", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "definite", "plural" ] }, { "form": "no-table-tags", "source": "mutation", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "ga-mut", "source": "mutation", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "birling", "source": "mutation", "tags": [ "error-unrecognized-form" ] }, { "form": "bhirling", "source": "mutation", "tags": [ "error-unrecognized-form" ] }, { "form": "mbirling", "source": "mutation", "tags": [ "error-unrecognized-form" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "ga", "10": "", "11": "nominative plural", "12": "birlingí", "13": "", "14": "", "15": "", "16": "", "2": "noun", "3": "genitive singular", "4": "birlinge", "5": "", "6": "", "7": "", "8": "", "9": "", "cat2": "", "f1request": "1", "f4request": "1", "g": "f", "g2": "", "g3": "", "head": "" }, "expansion": "birling f (genitive singular birlinge, nominative plural birlingí)", "name": "head" }, { "args": { "1": "f", "2": "~e", "3": "~í" }, "expansion": "birling f (genitive singular birlinge, nominative plural birlingí)", "name": "ga-noun" } ], "inflection_templates": [ { "args": {}, "name": "ga-mut" } ], "lang": "Irish", "lang_code": "ga", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "glosses": [ "barge" ], "id": "en-birling-ga-noun-3y9-ChaG", "links": [ [ "barge", "barge" ] ], "tags": [ "feminine" ] }, { "categories": [ { "_dis": "38 62", "kind": "other", "name": "Irish entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "27 73", "kind": "topical", "langcode": "ga", "name": "Watercraft", "orig": "ga:Watercraft", "parents": [ "Nautical", "Vehicles", "Transport", "Machines", "All topics", "Technology", "Fundamental" ], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "glosses": [ "galley" ], "id": "en-birling-ga-noun-3TRYrl~m", "links": [ [ "galley", "galley" ] ], "qualifier": "commander's", "raw_glosses": [ "(commander's) galley" ], "tags": [ "feminine" ] } ], "synonyms": [ { "_dis1": "0 0", "tags": [ "obsolete" ], "word": "beirling" } ], "word": "birling" } { "derived": [ { "_dis1": "0 0", "english": "catamaran", "word": "birling ghooblit" }, { "_dis1": "0 0", "english": "yachtsman", "word": "birlingagh" }, { "_dis1": "0 0", "english": "yachtsmanship", "word": "birlingaght" }, { "_dis1": "0 0", "english": "yacht club", "word": "club birling" }, { "_dis1": "0 0", "english": "yachting", "word": "shiaulley birleeyn" }, { "_dis1": "0 0", "english": "yachtsman", "word": "shiaulteyr birling" }, { "_dis1": "0 0", "english": "galley slave", "word": "sleab birling" }, { "_dis1": "0 0", "english": "marina", "word": "stashoon birling" } ], "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "gv", "2": "mga", "3": "beirling" }, "expansion": "Middle Irish beirling", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "gv", "2": "non", "3": "byrðingr" }, "expansion": "Old Norse byrðingr", "name": "der" }, { "args": { "1": "gd", "2": "bìrlinn" }, "expansion": "Scottish Gaelic bìrlinn", "name": "cog" } ], "etymology_text": "From Middle Irish beirling, borrowed from Old Norse byrðingr (compare Scottish Gaelic bìrlinn).", "forms": [ { "form": "birling", "tags": [ "genitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "birleeyn", "tags": [ "plural" ] }, { "form": "no-table-tags", "source": "mutation", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "gv-mut-cons", "source": "mutation", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "birling", "source": "mutation", "tags": [ "mutation", "mutation-radical" ] }, { "form": "virling", "source": "mutation", "tags": [ "lenition", "mutation" ] }, { "form": "mirling", "source": "mutation", "tags": [ "eclipsis", "mutation" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "gv", "10": "", "11": "plural", "12": "birleeyn", "13": "", "14": "", "15": "", "16": "", "2": "noun", "3": "genitive singular", "4": "birling", "5": "", "6": "", "7": "", "8": "", "9": "", "cat2": "", "f1accel-form": "gen|s", "f1request": "1", "f5accel-form": "p", "f5request": "1", "g": "f", "g2": "", "g3": "", "head": "", "sort": "" }, "expansion": "birling f (genitive singular birling, plural birleeyn)", "name": "head" }, { "args": { "1": "f", "2": "birleeyn", "3": "birling" }, "expansion": "birling f (genitive singular birling, plural birleeyn)", "name": "gv-noun" } ], "inflection_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "b", "2": "irling" }, "name": "gv-mut-cons" } ], "lang": "Manx", "lang_code": "gv", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "glosses": [ "yacht" ], "id": "en-birling-gv-noun-7WoHfAsR", "links": [ [ "yacht", "yacht" ] ], "tags": [ "feminine" ] }, { "categories": [ { "_dis": "33 67", "kind": "other", "name": "Manx entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "31 69", "kind": "topical", "langcode": "gv", "name": "Watercraft", "orig": "gv:Watercraft", "parents": [ "Nautical", "Vehicles", "Transport", "Machines", "All topics", "Technology", "Fundamental" ], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "glosses": [ "galley, longship" ], "id": "en-birling-gv-noun--Y5Ycz3X", "links": [ [ "galley", "galley" ], [ "longship", "longship" ] ], "tags": [ "feminine" ] } ], "synonyms": [ { "_dis1": "0 0", "word": "burling" } ], "word": "birling" }
{ "categories": [ "English countable nouns", "English entries with incorrect language header", "English lemmas", "English non-lemma forms", "English nouns", "English verb forms", "Pages with 3 entries", "Pages with entries", "gv:Watercraft" ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "verb form" }, "expansion": "birling", "name": "head" } ], "lang": "English", "lang_code": "en", "pos": "verb", "senses": [ { "form_of": [ { "word": "birl" } ], "glosses": [ "present participle and gerund of birl" ], "links": [ [ "birl", "birl#English" ] ], "tags": [ "form-of", "gerund", "participle", "present" ] } ], "word": "birling" } { "categories": [ "English countable nouns", "English entries with incorrect language header", "English lemmas", "English non-lemma forms", "English nouns", "English verb forms", "Pages with 3 entries", "Pages with entries", "gv:Watercraft" ], "forms": [ { "form": "birlings", "tags": [ "plural" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": {}, "expansion": "birling (plural birlings)", "name": "en-noun" } ], "lang": "English", "lang_code": "en", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "alt_of": [ { "word": "birlinn" } ], "glosses": [ "Alternative form of birlinn" ], "links": [ [ "birlinn", "birlinn#English" ] ], "tags": [ "alt-of", "alternative" ] } ], "word": "birling" } { "categories": [ "Irish entries with incorrect language header", "Irish feminine nouns", "Irish lemmas", "Irish nouns", "Irish second-declension nouns", "Irish terms derived from Middle Irish", "Irish terms derived from Old Norse", "Irish terms inherited from Middle Irish", "Pages with 3 entries", "Pages with entries", "ga:Watercraft", "gv:Watercraft" ], "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "ga", "2": "mga", "3": "beirling" }, "expansion": "Middle Irish beirling", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "ga", "2": "non", "3": "byrðingr" }, "expansion": "Old Norse byrðingr", "name": "der" }, { "args": { "1": "gd", "2": "bìrlinn" }, "expansion": "Scottish Gaelic bìrlinn", "name": "cog" } ], "etymology_text": "From Middle Irish beirling, borrowed from Old Norse byrðingr (compare Scottish Gaelic bìrlinn).", "forms": [ { "form": "birlinge", "tags": [ "genitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "birlingí", "tags": [ "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "no-table-tags", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "cln", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "nominative", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "indefinite" ] }, { "form": "birling", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "indefinite", "singular" ] }, { "form": "birlingí", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "indefinite", "plural" ] }, { "form": "vocative", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "indefinite" ] }, { "form": "a bhirling", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "indefinite", "singular" ] }, { "form": "a bhirlingí", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "indefinite", "plural" ] }, { "form": "genitive", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "indefinite" ] }, { "form": "birlinge", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "indefinite", "singular" ] }, { "form": "dative", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "indefinite" ] }, { "form": "no-table-tags", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "cln", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "nominative", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "definite" ] }, { "form": "an bhirling", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "definite", "singular" ] }, { "form": "na birlingí", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "definite", "plural" ] }, { "form": "genitive", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "definite" ] }, { "form": "na birlinge", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "definite", "singular" ] }, { "form": "na mbirlingí", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "definite", "plural" ] }, { "form": "dative", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "definite" ] }, { "form": "leis an mbirling", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "definite", "singular" ] }, { "form": "don bhirling", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "definite", "singular" ] }, { "form": "leis na birlingí", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "definite", "plural" ] }, { "form": "no-table-tags", "source": "mutation", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "ga-mut", "source": "mutation", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "birling", "source": "mutation", "tags": [ "error-unrecognized-form" ] }, { "form": "bhirling", "source": "mutation", "tags": [ "error-unrecognized-form" ] }, { "form": "mbirling", "source": "mutation", "tags": [ "error-unrecognized-form" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "ga", "10": "", "11": "nominative plural", "12": "birlingí", "13": "", "14": "", "15": "", "16": "", "2": "noun", "3": "genitive singular", "4": "birlinge", "5": "", "6": "", "7": "", "8": "", "9": "", "cat2": "", "f1request": "1", "f4request": "1", "g": "f", "g2": "", "g3": "", "head": "" }, "expansion": "birling f (genitive singular birlinge, nominative plural birlingí)", "name": "head" }, { "args": { "1": "f", "2": "~e", "3": "~í" }, "expansion": "birling f (genitive singular birlinge, nominative plural birlingí)", "name": "ga-noun" } ], "inflection_templates": [ { "args": {}, "name": "ga-mut" } ], "lang": "Irish", "lang_code": "ga", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "glosses": [ "barge" ], "links": [ [ "barge", "barge" ] ], "tags": [ "feminine" ] }, { "glosses": [ "galley" ], "links": [ [ "galley", "galley" ] ], "qualifier": "commander's", "raw_glosses": [ "(commander's) galley" ], "tags": [ "feminine" ] } ], "synonyms": [ { "tags": [ "obsolete" ], "word": "beirling" } ], "word": "birling" } { "categories": [ "Manx entries with incorrect language header", "Manx feminine nouns", "Manx lemmas", "Manx nouns", "Manx terms derived from Middle Irish", "Manx terms derived from Old Norse", "Manx terms inherited from Middle Irish", "Pages with 3 entries", "Pages with entries", "gv:Watercraft" ], "derived": [ { "english": "catamaran", "word": "birling ghooblit" }, { "english": "yachtsman", "word": "birlingagh" }, { "english": "yachtsmanship", "word": "birlingaght" }, { "english": "yacht club", "word": "club birling" }, { "english": "yachting", "word": "shiaulley birleeyn" }, { "english": "yachtsman", "word": "shiaulteyr birling" }, { "english": "galley slave", "word": "sleab birling" }, { "english": "marina", "word": "stashoon birling" } ], "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "gv", "2": "mga", "3": "beirling" }, "expansion": "Middle Irish beirling", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "gv", "2": "non", "3": "byrðingr" }, "expansion": "Old Norse byrðingr", "name": "der" }, { "args": { "1": "gd", "2": "bìrlinn" }, "expansion": "Scottish Gaelic bìrlinn", "name": "cog" } ], "etymology_text": "From Middle Irish beirling, borrowed from Old Norse byrðingr (compare Scottish Gaelic bìrlinn).", "forms": [ { "form": "birling", "tags": [ "genitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "birleeyn", "tags": [ "plural" ] }, { "form": "no-table-tags", "source": "mutation", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "gv-mut-cons", "source": "mutation", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "birling", "source": "mutation", "tags": [ "mutation", "mutation-radical" ] }, { "form": "virling", "source": "mutation", "tags": [ "lenition", "mutation" ] }, { "form": "mirling", "source": "mutation", "tags": [ "eclipsis", "mutation" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "gv", "10": "", "11": "plural", "12": "birleeyn", "13": "", "14": "", "15": "", "16": "", "2": "noun", "3": "genitive singular", "4": "birling", "5": "", "6": "", "7": "", "8": "", "9": "", "cat2": "", "f1accel-form": "gen|s", "f1request": "1", "f5accel-form": "p", "f5request": "1", "g": "f", "g2": "", "g3": "", "head": "", "sort": "" }, "expansion": "birling f (genitive singular birling, plural birleeyn)", "name": "head" }, { "args": { "1": "f", "2": "birleeyn", "3": "birling" }, "expansion": "birling f (genitive singular birling, plural birleeyn)", "name": "gv-noun" } ], "inflection_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "b", "2": "irling" }, "name": "gv-mut-cons" } ], "lang": "Manx", "lang_code": "gv", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "glosses": [ "yacht" ], "links": [ [ "yacht", "yacht" ] ], "tags": [ "feminine" ] }, { "glosses": [ "galley, longship" ], "links": [ [ "galley", "galley" ], [ "longship", "longship" ] ], "tags": [ "feminine" ] } ], "synonyms": [ { "word": "burling" } ], "word": "birling" }
Download raw JSONL data for birling meaning in All languages combined (7.8kB)
{ "called_from": "inflection/2457", "msg": "rejected heuristic header: table cell identified as header and given candidate status, BUT the cleaned text is not in LANGUAGES_WITH_CELLS_AS_HEADERS[Irish]; cleaned text: nominative", "path": [ "birling" ], "section": "Irish", "subsection": "noun", "title": "birling", "trace": "" } { "called_from": "inflection/2457", "msg": "rejected heuristic header: table cell identified as header and given candidate status, BUT the cleaned text is not in LANGUAGES_WITH_CELLS_AS_HEADERS[Irish]; cleaned text: vocative", "path": [ "birling" ], "section": "Irish", "subsection": "noun", "title": "birling", "trace": "" } { "called_from": "inflection/2457", "msg": "rejected heuristic header: table cell identified as header and given candidate status, BUT the cleaned text is not in LANGUAGES_WITH_CELLS_AS_HEADERS[Irish]; cleaned text: genitive", "path": [ "birling" ], "section": "Irish", "subsection": "noun", "title": "birling", "trace": "" } { "called_from": "inflection/2457", "msg": "rejected heuristic header: table cell identified as header and given candidate status, BUT the cleaned text is not in LANGUAGES_WITH_CELLS_AS_HEADERS[Irish]; cleaned text: dative", "path": [ "birling" ], "section": "Irish", "subsection": "noun", "title": "birling", "trace": "" } { "called_from": "inflection/2457", "msg": "rejected heuristic header: table cell identified as header and given candidate status, BUT the cleaned text is not in LANGUAGES_WITH_CELLS_AS_HEADERS[Irish]; cleaned text: nominative", "path": [ "birling" ], "section": "Irish", "subsection": "noun", "title": "birling", "trace": "" } { "called_from": "inflection/2457", "msg": "rejected heuristic header: table cell identified as header and given candidate status, BUT the cleaned text is not in LANGUAGES_WITH_CELLS_AS_HEADERS[Irish]; cleaned text: genitive", "path": [ "birling" ], "section": "Irish", "subsection": "noun", "title": "birling", "trace": "" } { "called_from": "inflection/2457", "msg": "rejected heuristic header: table cell identified as header and given candidate status, BUT the cleaned text is not in LANGUAGES_WITH_CELLS_AS_HEADERS[Irish]; cleaned text: dative", "path": [ "birling" ], "section": "Irish", "subsection": "noun", "title": "birling", "trace": "" } { "called_from": "inflection/865", "msg": "inflection table: IF WITHOUT ELSE EVALS False: birling/Irish 'radical' base_tags=set()", "path": [ "birling" ], "section": "Irish", "subsection": "noun", "title": "birling", "trace": "" } { "called_from": "inflection/735", "msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'lenition'", "path": [ "birling" ], "section": "Irish", "subsection": "noun", "title": "birling", "trace": "" } { "called_from": "inflection/735", "msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'eclipsis'", "path": [ "birling" ], "section": "Irish", "subsection": "noun", "title": "birling", "trace": "" }
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-01-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-01-01 using wiktextract (eaedd02 and 8fbd9e8). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.