See birling on Wiktionary
Download JSON data for birling meaning in All languages combined (9.4kB)
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "verb form"
},
"expansion": "birling",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "34 66",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "birl"
}
],
"glosses": [
"present participle and gerund of birl"
],
"id": "en-birling-en-verb-UEb~3M2S",
"links": [
[
"birl",
"birl#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"gerund",
"participle",
"present"
]
}
],
"word": "birling"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "birlings",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "birling (plural birlings)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"word": "birlinn"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Alternative form of birlinn"
],
"id": "en-birling-en-noun-fHtWztTF",
"links": [
[
"birlinn",
"birlinn#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"alt-of",
"alternative"
]
}
],
"word": "birling"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ga",
"2": "mga",
"3": "beirling"
},
"expansion": "Middle Irish beirling",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ga",
"2": "non",
"3": "byrðingr"
},
"expansion": "Old Norse byrðingr",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gd",
"2": "bìrlinn"
},
"expansion": "Scottish Gaelic bìrlinn",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle Irish beirling, borrowed from Old Norse byrðingr (compare Scottish Gaelic bìrlinn).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "birlinge",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "birlingí",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ga-decl-f2",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "birling",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "birlingí",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "a bhirling",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "a bhirlingí",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "birlinge",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "birlingí",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "birling",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "birlingí",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ga-decl-f2",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "an bhirling",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "na birlingí",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "na birlinge",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "na mbirlingí",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "leis an mbirling",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"definite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "don bhirling",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"definite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "leis na birlingí",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"definite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ga-mut",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "birling",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"mutation",
"mutation-radical"
]
},
{
"form": "bhirling",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"lenition",
"mutation"
]
},
{
"form": "mbirling",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"eclipsis",
"mutation"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ga",
"10": "",
"11": "nominative plural",
"12": "birlingí",
"13": "",
"14": "",
"15": "",
"16": "",
"2": "noun",
"3": "genitive singular",
"4": "birlinge",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"7": "",
"8": "",
"9": "",
"cat2": "",
"f1request": "1",
"f4request": "1",
"g": "f",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "birling f (genitive singular birlinge, nominative plural birlingí)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "f",
"2": "~e",
"3": "~í"
},
"expansion": "birling f (genitive singular birlinge, nominative plural birlingí)",
"name": "ga-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "b",
"2": "irling",
"3": "irlinge",
"pl": "irlingí"
},
"name": "ga-decl-f2"
},
{
"args": {},
"name": "ga-mut"
}
],
"lang": "Irish",
"lang_code": "ga",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "51 49",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Irish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "48 52",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Irish entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"parents": [
"Entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "51 49",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "ga",
"name": "Watercraft",
"orig": "ga:Watercraft",
"parents": [
"Nautical",
"Vehicles",
"Transport",
"Machines",
"All topics",
"Technology",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"barge"
],
"id": "en-birling-ga-noun-3y9-ChaG",
"links": [
[
"barge",
"barge"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "51 49",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Irish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "48 52",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Irish entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"parents": [
"Entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "51 49",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "ga",
"name": "Watercraft",
"orig": "ga:Watercraft",
"parents": [
"Nautical",
"Vehicles",
"Transport",
"Machines",
"All topics",
"Technology",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"galley"
],
"id": "en-birling-ga-noun-3TRYrl~m",
"links": [
[
"galley",
"galley"
]
],
"qualifier": "commander's",
"raw_glosses": [
"(commander's) galley"
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"tags": [
"obsolete"
],
"word": "beirling"
}
],
"word": "birling"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"english": "catamaran",
"word": "birling ghooblit"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "birlingagh"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"english": "yachtsman",
"word": "shiaulteyr birling"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"english": "yachtsmanship",
"word": "birlingaght"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"english": "yacht club",
"word": "club birling"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"english": "yachting",
"word": "shiaulley birleeyn"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"english": "galley slave",
"word": "sleab birling"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"english": "marina",
"word": "stashoon birling"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gv",
"2": "mga",
"3": "beirling"
},
"expansion": "Middle Irish beirling",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gv",
"2": "non",
"3": "byrðingr"
},
"expansion": "Old Norse byrðingr",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gd",
"2": "bìrlinn"
},
"expansion": "Scottish Gaelic bìrlinn",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle Irish beirling, borrowed from Old Norse byrðingr (compare Scottish Gaelic bìrlinn).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "birling",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "birleeyn",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "gv-mut-cons",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "birling",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"mutation",
"mutation-radical"
]
},
{
"form": "virling",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"lenition",
"mutation"
]
},
{
"form": "mirling",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"eclipsis",
"mutation"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gv",
"10": "",
"11": "plural",
"12": "birleeyn",
"13": "",
"14": "",
"15": "",
"16": "",
"2": "noun",
"3": "genitive singular",
"4": "birling",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"7": "",
"8": "",
"9": "",
"cat2": "",
"f1accel-form": "gen|s",
"f1request": "1",
"f5accel-form": "p",
"f5request": "1",
"g": "f",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"head": "",
"sort": ""
},
"expansion": "birling f (genitive singular birling, plural birleeyn)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "f",
"2": "birleeyn",
"3": "birling"
},
"expansion": "birling f (genitive singular birling, plural birleeyn)",
"name": "gv-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "b",
"2": "irling"
},
"name": "gv-mut-cons"
}
],
"lang": "Manx",
"lang_code": "gv",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "52 48",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "gv",
"name": "Watercraft",
"orig": "gv:Watercraft",
"parents": [
"Nautical",
"Vehicles",
"Transport",
"Machines",
"All topics",
"Technology",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"yacht"
],
"id": "en-birling-gv-noun-7WoHfAsR",
"links": [
[
"yacht",
"yacht"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "18 82",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Manx entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "9 91",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Manx entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"parents": [
"Entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "52 48",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "gv",
"name": "Watercraft",
"orig": "gv:Watercraft",
"parents": [
"Nautical",
"Vehicles",
"Transport",
"Machines",
"All topics",
"Technology",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"galley, longship"
],
"id": "en-birling-gv-noun--Y5Ycz3X",
"links": [
[
"galley",
"galley"
],
[
"longship",
"longship"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "burling"
}
],
"word": "birling"
}
{
"categories": [
"English countable nouns",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English lemmas",
"English non-lemma forms",
"English nouns",
"English verb forms",
"gv:Watercraft"
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "verb form"
},
"expansion": "birling",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "birl"
}
],
"glosses": [
"present participle and gerund of birl"
],
"links": [
[
"birl",
"birl#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"gerund",
"participle",
"present"
]
}
],
"word": "birling"
}
{
"categories": [
"English countable nouns",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English lemmas",
"English non-lemma forms",
"English nouns",
"English verb forms",
"gv:Watercraft"
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "birlings",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "birling (plural birlings)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"word": "birlinn"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Alternative form of birlinn"
],
"links": [
[
"birlinn",
"birlinn#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"alt-of",
"alternative"
]
}
],
"word": "birling"
}
{
"categories": [
"Irish entries with incorrect language header",
"Irish entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"Irish feminine nouns",
"Irish lemmas",
"Irish nouns",
"Irish second-declension nouns",
"Irish terms derived from Middle Irish",
"Irish terms derived from Old Norse",
"Irish terms inherited from Middle Irish",
"ga:Watercraft",
"gv:Watercraft"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ga",
"2": "mga",
"3": "beirling"
},
"expansion": "Middle Irish beirling",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ga",
"2": "non",
"3": "byrðingr"
},
"expansion": "Old Norse byrðingr",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gd",
"2": "bìrlinn"
},
"expansion": "Scottish Gaelic bìrlinn",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle Irish beirling, borrowed from Old Norse byrðingr (compare Scottish Gaelic bìrlinn).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "birlinge",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "birlingí",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ga-decl-f2",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "birling",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "birlingí",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "a bhirling",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "a bhirlingí",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "birlinge",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "birlingí",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "birling",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "birlingí",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ga-decl-f2",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "an bhirling",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "na birlingí",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "na birlinge",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "na mbirlingí",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "leis an mbirling",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"definite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "don bhirling",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"definite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "leis na birlingí",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"definite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ga-mut",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "birling",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"mutation",
"mutation-radical"
]
},
{
"form": "bhirling",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"lenition",
"mutation"
]
},
{
"form": "mbirling",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"eclipsis",
"mutation"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ga",
"10": "",
"11": "nominative plural",
"12": "birlingí",
"13": "",
"14": "",
"15": "",
"16": "",
"2": "noun",
"3": "genitive singular",
"4": "birlinge",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"7": "",
"8": "",
"9": "",
"cat2": "",
"f1request": "1",
"f4request": "1",
"g": "f",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "birling f (genitive singular birlinge, nominative plural birlingí)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "f",
"2": "~e",
"3": "~í"
},
"expansion": "birling f (genitive singular birlinge, nominative plural birlingí)",
"name": "ga-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "b",
"2": "irling",
"3": "irlinge",
"pl": "irlingí"
},
"name": "ga-decl-f2"
},
{
"args": {},
"name": "ga-mut"
}
],
"lang": "Irish",
"lang_code": "ga",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"barge"
],
"links": [
[
"barge",
"barge"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"galley"
],
"links": [
[
"galley",
"galley"
]
],
"qualifier": "commander's",
"raw_glosses": [
"(commander's) galley"
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"tags": [
"obsolete"
],
"word": "beirling"
}
],
"word": "birling"
}
{
"categories": [
"Manx entries with incorrect language header",
"Manx entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"Manx feminine nouns",
"Manx lemmas",
"Manx nouns",
"Manx terms derived from Middle Irish",
"Manx terms derived from Old Norse",
"Manx terms inherited from Middle Irish",
"gv:Watercraft"
],
"derived": [
{
"english": "catamaran",
"word": "birling ghooblit"
},
{
"word": "birlingagh"
},
{
"english": "yachtsman",
"word": "shiaulteyr birling"
},
{
"english": "yachtsmanship",
"word": "birlingaght"
},
{
"english": "yacht club",
"word": "club birling"
},
{
"english": "yachting",
"word": "shiaulley birleeyn"
},
{
"english": "galley slave",
"word": "sleab birling"
},
{
"english": "marina",
"word": "stashoon birling"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gv",
"2": "mga",
"3": "beirling"
},
"expansion": "Middle Irish beirling",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gv",
"2": "non",
"3": "byrðingr"
},
"expansion": "Old Norse byrðingr",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gd",
"2": "bìrlinn"
},
"expansion": "Scottish Gaelic bìrlinn",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle Irish beirling, borrowed from Old Norse byrðingr (compare Scottish Gaelic bìrlinn).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "birling",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "birleeyn",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "gv-mut-cons",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "birling",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"mutation",
"mutation-radical"
]
},
{
"form": "virling",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"lenition",
"mutation"
]
},
{
"form": "mirling",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"eclipsis",
"mutation"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gv",
"10": "",
"11": "plural",
"12": "birleeyn",
"13": "",
"14": "",
"15": "",
"16": "",
"2": "noun",
"3": "genitive singular",
"4": "birling",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"7": "",
"8": "",
"9": "",
"cat2": "",
"f1accel-form": "gen|s",
"f1request": "1",
"f5accel-form": "p",
"f5request": "1",
"g": "f",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"head": "",
"sort": ""
},
"expansion": "birling f (genitive singular birling, plural birleeyn)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "f",
"2": "birleeyn",
"3": "birling"
},
"expansion": "birling f (genitive singular birling, plural birleeyn)",
"name": "gv-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "b",
"2": "irling"
},
"name": "gv-mut-cons"
}
],
"lang": "Manx",
"lang_code": "gv",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"yacht"
],
"links": [
[
"yacht",
"yacht"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"galley, longship"
],
"links": [
[
"galley",
"galley"
],
[
"longship",
"longship"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "burling"
}
],
"word": "birling"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.