"birka" meaning in All languages combined

See birka on Wiktionary

Noun [Hungarian]

IPA: [ˈbirkɒ] Audio: Hu-birka.ogg
Rhymes: -kɒ Etymology: First attested in 1347. Of debated origin: # A native word. # Borrowed from Czech. Etymology templates: {{etydate/the|1347}} 1347, {{etydate|1347}} First attested in 1347., {{bor|hu|cs|-}} Czech Head templates: {{head|hu|noun|||plural|birkák||{{{alt}}}|head=|nopalindromecat=}} birka (plural birkák), {{hu-noun|pl=birkák}} birka (plural birkák) Inflection templates: {{hu-infl-nom|birká|o}}, {{hu-infl-pos-table|1pl_pl=birkáink|1pl_sg=birkánk|1sg_pl=birkáim|1sg_sg=birkám|2pl_pl=birkáitok|2pl_sg=birkátok|2sg_pl=birkáid|2sg_sg=birkád|3pl_pl=birkáik|3pl_sg=birkájuk|3sg_pl=birkái|3sg_sg=birkája|n=|perspron=}} Forms: birkák [plural], no-table-tags [table-tags], birka [nominative, singular], birkák [nominative, plural], birkát [accusative, singular], birkákat [accusative, plural], birkának [dative, singular], birkáknak [dative, plural], birkával [instrumental, singular], birkákkal [instrumental, plural], birkáért [causal-final, singular], birkákért [causal-final, plural], birkává [singular, translative], birkákká [plural, translative], birkáig [singular, terminative], birkákig [plural, terminative], birkaként [essive-formal, singular], birkákként [essive-formal, plural], - [essive-modal, singular], - [essive-modal, plural], birkában [inessive, singular], birkákban [inessive, plural], birkán [singular, superessive], birkákon [plural, superessive], birkánál [adessive, singular], birkáknál [adessive, plural], birkába [illative, singular], birkákba [illative, plural], birkára [singular, sublative], birkákra [plural, sublative], birkához [allative, singular], birkákhoz [allative, plural], birkából [elative, singular], birkákból [elative, plural], birkáról [delative, singular], birkákról [delative, plural], birkától [ablative, singular], birkáktól [ablative, plural], birkáé [possessed-single, possessive, predicative, singular], birkáké [plural, possessed-single, possessive, predicative], birkáéi [possessed-single, possessive, predicative, singular], birkákéi [plural, possessed-single, possessive, predicative], no-table-tags [table-tags], birkám [first-person, possessed-single, possessive, singular], birkáim [first-person, possessed-many, possessive, singular], birkád [possessed-single, possessive, second-person, singular], birkáid [possessed-many, possessive, second-person, singular], birkája [possessed-single, possessive, singular, third-person], birkái [possessed-many, possessive, singular, third-person], birkánk [first-person, plural, possessed-single, possessive], birkáink [first-person, plural, possessed-many, possessive], birkátok [plural, possessed-single, possessive, second-person], birkáitok [plural, possessed-many, possessive, second-person], birkájuk [plural, possessed-single, possessive, third-person], birkáik [plural, possessed-many, possessive, third-person]
  1. sheep Categories (lifeform): Sheep Synonyms: juh
    Sense id: en-birka-hu-noun-XFmWFqxQ Disambiguation of Sheep: 58 9 33
  2. mutton, lamb (meat) Categories (topical): People Synonyms: juhhús, birkahús
    Sense id: en-birka-hu-noun-KsEleXqK Disambiguation of People: 1 74 25
  3. (derogatory) sheep (person who unquestioningly accepts as true whatever their political leaders say or who adopts popular opinion as their own without scrutiny) Tags: derogatory
    Sense id: en-birka-hu-noun-j6~bhHXL Categories (other): Hungarian entries with incorrect language header, Hungarian links with redundant wikilinks Disambiguation of Hungarian entries with incorrect language header: 9 15 76 Disambiguation of Hungarian links with redundant wikilinks: 10 16 75

Noun [Latvian]

Etymology: From Russian би́рка (bírka). Etymology templates: {{uder|lv|ru|би́рка}} Russian би́рка (bírka) Head templates: {{head|lv|noun|g=f|g2=|head=|sort=}} birka f, {{lv-noun|f|4th}} birka f (4th declension) Inflection templates: {{lv-decl-noun|birk|a|4th}}, {{lv-decl-noun-4|birk|a|4=|5=|6=|7=|8=|drop-v=|keep-s=|x=0}}, {{lv-decl-noun-table|birka|birkas|birku|birkas|birkas|birku|birkai|birkām|birku|birkām|birkā|birkās|birka|birkas|16=|type=4th declension|x=0}} Forms: declension-4 [table-tags], birka [nominative, singular], birkas [nominative, plural], birku [accusative, singular], birkas [accusative, plural], birkas [genitive, singular], birku [genitive, plural], birkai [dative, singular], birkām [dative, plural], birku [instrumental, singular], birkām [instrumental, plural], birkā [locative, singular], birkās [locative, plural], birka [singular, vocative], birkas [plural, vocative]
  1. tag Tags: declension-4, feminine
    Sense id: en-birka-lv-noun-KhBzpuZ~
  2. label Tags: declension-4, feminine
    Sense id: en-birka-lv-noun-GsqA6LVc Categories (other): Latvian entries with incorrect language header, Latvian undefined derivations Disambiguation of Latvian entries with incorrect language header: 5 95 Disambiguation of Latvian undefined derivations: 4 96

Noun [Norwegian Nynorsk]

Forms: birka [definite, singular], birker [indefinite, plural], birkor [indefinite, plural], birkene [definite, plural], birkone [definite, plural]
  1. (pre-2012) alternative form of bjørkje Tags: alt-of, alternative, feminine Alternative form of: bjørkje
    Sense id: en-birka-nn-noun-r4zffEEs Categories (other): Norwegian Nynorsk weak feminine nouns ending in -a
  2. definite singular of birke (non-standard since 2012) Tags: definite, feminine, form-of, singular Form of: birke (extra: non-standard since 2012)
    Sense id: en-birka-nn-noun-d54lTLC3

Adjective [Nyunga]

Head templates: {{head|nys|adjective}} birka
  1. badly wounded, bruised, sore
    Sense id: en-birka-nys-adj-jDexmrMZ Categories (other): Nyunga entries with incorrect language header

Inflected forms

Download JSON data for birka meaning in All languages combined (12.8kB)

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "1347"
      },
      "expansion": "1347",
      "name": "etydate/the"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "1347"
      },
      "expansion": "First attested in 1347.",
      "name": "etydate"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "hu",
        "2": "cs",
        "3": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "Czech",
      "name": "bor"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "First attested in 1347. Of debated origin:\n# A native word.\n# Borrowed from Czech.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "birkák",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hu-infl-nom",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "stem in long/high vowel",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "back harmony",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "long/high vowel",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "birka",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "birkák",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "birkát",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "birkákat",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "birkának",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "birkáknak",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "birkával",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "birkákkal",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "birkáért",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "causal-final",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "birkákért",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "causal-final",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "birkává",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "translative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "birkákká",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "translative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "birkáig",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "terminative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "birkákig",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "terminative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "birkaként",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "essive-formal",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "birkákként",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "essive-formal",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "essive-modal",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "essive-modal",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "birkában",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inessive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "birkákban",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inessive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "birkán",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "superessive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "birkákon",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "superessive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "birkánál",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "adessive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "birkáknál",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "adessive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "birkába",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "illative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "birkákba",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "illative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "birkára",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "sublative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "birkákra",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "sublative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "birkához",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "allative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "birkákhoz",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "allative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "birkából",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "elative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "birkákból",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "elative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "birkáról",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "delative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "birkákról",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "delative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "birkától",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "birkáktól",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "birkáé",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "possessed-single",
        "possessive",
        "predicative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "birkáké",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "possessed-single",
        "possessive",
        "predicative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "birkáéi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "possessed-single",
        "possessive",
        "predicative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "birkákéi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "possessed-single",
        "possessive",
        "predicative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hu-pos-tok",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "birkám",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "possessed-single",
        "possessive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "birkáim",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "possessed-many",
        "possessive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "birkád",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "possessed-single",
        "possessive",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "birkáid",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "possessed-many",
        "possessive",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "birkája",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "possessed-single",
        "possessive",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "birkái",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "possessed-many",
        "possessive",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "birkánk",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "possessed-single",
        "possessive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "birkáink",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "possessed-many",
        "possessive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "birkátok",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "possessed-single",
        "possessive",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "birkáitok",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "possessed-many",
        "possessive",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "birkájuk",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "possessed-single",
        "possessive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "birkáik",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "possessed-many",
        "possessive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "hu",
        "2": "noun",
        "3": "",
        "4": "",
        "5": "plural",
        "6": "birkák",
        "7": "",
        "8": "{{{alt}}}",
        "head": "",
        "nopalindromecat": ""
      },
      "expansion": "birka (plural birkák)",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "pl": "birkák"
      },
      "expansion": "birka (plural birkák)",
      "name": "hu-noun"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "bir‧ka"
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "birká",
        "2": "o"
      },
      "name": "hu-infl-nom"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1pl_pl": "birkáink",
        "1pl_sg": "birkánk",
        "1sg_pl": "birkáim",
        "1sg_sg": "birkám",
        "2pl_pl": "birkáitok",
        "2pl_sg": "birkátok",
        "2sg_pl": "birkáid",
        "2sg_sg": "birkád",
        "3pl_pl": "birkáik",
        "3pl_sg": "birkájuk",
        "3sg_pl": "birkái",
        "3sg_sg": "birkája",
        "n": "",
        "perspron": ""
      },
      "name": "hu-infl-pos-table"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Hungarian",
  "lang_code": "hu",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "58 9 33",
          "kind": "lifeform",
          "langcode": "hu",
          "name": "Sheep",
          "orig": "hu:Sheep",
          "parents": [
            "Caprines",
            "Livestock",
            "Even-toed ungulates",
            "Agriculture",
            "Animals",
            "Mammals",
            "Applied sciences",
            "Lifeforms",
            "Vertebrates",
            "Sciences",
            "All topics",
            "Life",
            "Chordates",
            "Fundamental",
            "Nature"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "sheep"
      ],
      "id": "en-birka-hu-noun-XFmWFqxQ",
      "links": [
        [
          "sheep",
          "sheep"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "juh"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "1 74 25",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "hu",
          "name": "People",
          "orig": "hu:People",
          "parents": [
            "Human",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "mutton, lamb (meat)"
      ],
      "id": "en-birka-hu-noun-KsEleXqK",
      "links": [
        [
          "mutton",
          "mutton"
        ],
        [
          "lamb",
          "lamb"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "juhhús"
        },
        {
          "word": "birkahús"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "9 15 76",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Hungarian entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "10 16 75",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Hungarian links with redundant wikilinks",
          "parents": [
            "Links with redundant wikilinks",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "sheep (person who unquestioningly accepts as true whatever their political leaders say or who adopts popular opinion as their own without scrutiny)"
      ],
      "id": "en-birka-hu-noun-j6~bhHXL",
      "links": [
        [
          "derogatory",
          "derogatory"
        ],
        [
          "sheep",
          "sheep"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(derogatory) sheep (person who unquestioningly accepts as true whatever their political leaders say or who adopts popular opinion as their own without scrutiny)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "derogatory"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈbirkɒ]"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-kɒ"
    },
    {
      "audio": "Hu-birka.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/5/55/Hu-birka.ogg/Hu-birka.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/5/55/Hu-birka.ogg",
      "text": "Audio"
    }
  ],
  "word": "birka"
}

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "lv",
        "2": "ru",
        "3": "би́рка"
      },
      "expansion": "Russian би́рка (bírka)",
      "name": "uder"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Russian би́рка (bírka).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "declension-4",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lv-decl-noun",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "4th declension",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "birka",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "birkas",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "birku",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "birkas",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "birkas",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "birku",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "birkai",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "birkām",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "birku",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "birkām",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "birkā",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "birkās",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "birka",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "birkas",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "lv",
        "2": "noun",
        "g": "f",
        "g2": "",
        "head": "",
        "sort": ""
      },
      "expansion": "birka f",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "f",
        "2": "4th"
      },
      "expansion": "birka f (4th declension)",
      "name": "lv-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "birk",
        "2": "a",
        "3": "4th"
      },
      "name": "lv-decl-noun"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "birk",
        "2": "a",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "6": "",
        "7": "",
        "8": "",
        "drop-v": "",
        "keep-s": "",
        "x": "0"
      },
      "name": "lv-decl-noun-4"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "birka",
        "10": "birkām",
        "11": "birkā",
        "12": "birkās",
        "13": "birka",
        "14": "birkas",
        "16": "",
        "2": "birkas",
        "3": "birku",
        "4": "birkas",
        "5": "birkas",
        "6": "birku",
        "7": "birkai",
        "8": "birkām",
        "9": "birku",
        "type": "4th declension",
        "x": "0"
      },
      "name": "lv-decl-noun-table"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Latvian",
  "lang_code": "lv",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "tag"
      ],
      "id": "en-birka-lv-noun-KhBzpuZ~",
      "links": [
        [
          "tag",
          "tag"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "declension-4",
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "5 95",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Latvian entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "4 96",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Latvian undefined derivations",
          "parents": [
            "Undefined derivations",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "label"
      ],
      "id": "en-birka-lv-noun-GsqA6LVc",
      "links": [
        [
          "label",
          "label"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "declension-4",
        "feminine"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "birka"
}

{
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "birka",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "birker",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "birkor",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "birkene",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "birkone",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk",
  "lang_code": "nn",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "alt_of": [
        {
          "word": "bjørkje"
        }
      ],
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Norwegian Nynorsk weak feminine nouns ending in -a",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "alternative form of bjørkje"
      ],
      "id": "en-birka-nn-noun-r4zffEEs",
      "links": [
        [
          "bjørkje",
          "bjørkje#Norwegian Nynorsk"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(pre-2012) alternative form of bjørkje"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "alt-of",
        "alternative",
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form_of": [
        {
          "extra": "non-standard since 2012",
          "word": "birke"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "definite singular of birke (non-standard since 2012)"
      ],
      "id": "en-birka-nn-noun-d54lTLC3",
      "links": [
        [
          "birke",
          "birke#Norwegian Nynorsk"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "feminine",
        "form-of",
        "singular"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "birka"
}

{
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nys",
        "2": "adjective"
      },
      "expansion": "birka",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Nyunga",
  "lang_code": "nys",
  "pos": "adj",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Nyunga entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "badly wounded, bruised, sore"
      ],
      "id": "en-birka-nys-adj-jDexmrMZ"
    }
  ],
  "word": "birka"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Hungarian entries with incorrect language header",
    "Hungarian lemmas",
    "Hungarian links with redundant wikilinks",
    "Hungarian nouns",
    "Hungarian terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Hungarian terms with audio links",
    "Rhymes:Hungarian/kɒ",
    "Rhymes:Hungarian/kɒ/2 syllables",
    "hu:People",
    "hu:Sheep"
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "1347"
      },
      "expansion": "1347",
      "name": "etydate/the"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "1347"
      },
      "expansion": "First attested in 1347.",
      "name": "etydate"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "hu",
        "2": "cs",
        "3": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "Czech",
      "name": "bor"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "First attested in 1347. Of debated origin:\n# A native word.\n# Borrowed from Czech.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "birkák",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hu-infl-nom",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "stem in long/high vowel",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "back harmony",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "long/high vowel",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "birka",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "birkák",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "birkát",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "birkákat",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "birkának",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "birkáknak",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "birkával",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "birkákkal",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "birkáért",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "causal-final",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "birkákért",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "causal-final",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "birkává",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "translative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "birkákká",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "translative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "birkáig",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "terminative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "birkákig",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "terminative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "birkaként",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "essive-formal",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "birkákként",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "essive-formal",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "essive-modal",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "essive-modal",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "birkában",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inessive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "birkákban",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inessive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "birkán",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "superessive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "birkákon",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "superessive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "birkánál",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "adessive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "birkáknál",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "adessive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "birkába",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "illative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "birkákba",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "illative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "birkára",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "sublative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "birkákra",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "sublative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "birkához",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "allative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "birkákhoz",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "allative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "birkából",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "elative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "birkákból",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "elative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "birkáról",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "delative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "birkákról",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "delative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "birkától",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "birkáktól",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "birkáé",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "possessed-single",
        "possessive",
        "predicative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "birkáké",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "possessed-single",
        "possessive",
        "predicative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "birkáéi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "possessed-single",
        "possessive",
        "predicative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "birkákéi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "possessed-single",
        "possessive",
        "predicative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hu-pos-tok",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "birkám",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "possessed-single",
        "possessive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "birkáim",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "possessed-many",
        "possessive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "birkád",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "possessed-single",
        "possessive",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "birkáid",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "possessed-many",
        "possessive",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "birkája",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "possessed-single",
        "possessive",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "birkái",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "possessed-many",
        "possessive",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "birkánk",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "possessed-single",
        "possessive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "birkáink",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "possessed-many",
        "possessive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "birkátok",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "possessed-single",
        "possessive",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "birkáitok",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "possessed-many",
        "possessive",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "birkájuk",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "possessed-single",
        "possessive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "birkáik",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "possessed-many",
        "possessive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "hu",
        "2": "noun",
        "3": "",
        "4": "",
        "5": "plural",
        "6": "birkák",
        "7": "",
        "8": "{{{alt}}}",
        "head": "",
        "nopalindromecat": ""
      },
      "expansion": "birka (plural birkák)",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "pl": "birkák"
      },
      "expansion": "birka (plural birkák)",
      "name": "hu-noun"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "bir‧ka"
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "birká",
        "2": "o"
      },
      "name": "hu-infl-nom"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1pl_pl": "birkáink",
        "1pl_sg": "birkánk",
        "1sg_pl": "birkáim",
        "1sg_sg": "birkám",
        "2pl_pl": "birkáitok",
        "2pl_sg": "birkátok",
        "2sg_pl": "birkáid",
        "2sg_sg": "birkád",
        "3pl_pl": "birkáik",
        "3pl_sg": "birkájuk",
        "3sg_pl": "birkái",
        "3sg_sg": "birkája",
        "n": "",
        "perspron": ""
      },
      "name": "hu-infl-pos-table"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Hungarian",
  "lang_code": "hu",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "sheep"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "sheep",
          "sheep"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "juh"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "mutton, lamb (meat)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "mutton",
          "mutton"
        ],
        [
          "lamb",
          "lamb"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "juhhús"
        },
        {
          "word": "birkahús"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Hungarian derogatory terms"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "sheep (person who unquestioningly accepts as true whatever their political leaders say or who adopts popular opinion as their own without scrutiny)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "derogatory",
          "derogatory"
        ],
        [
          "sheep",
          "sheep"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(derogatory) sheep (person who unquestioningly accepts as true whatever their political leaders say or who adopts popular opinion as their own without scrutiny)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "derogatory"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈbirkɒ]"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-kɒ"
    },
    {
      "audio": "Hu-birka.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/5/55/Hu-birka.ogg/Hu-birka.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/5/55/Hu-birka.ogg",
      "text": "Audio"
    }
  ],
  "word": "birka"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Latvian entries with incorrect language header",
    "Latvian feminine nouns",
    "Latvian fourth declension nouns",
    "Latvian lemmas",
    "Latvian nouns",
    "Latvian terms derived from Russian",
    "Latvian undefined derivations"
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "lv",
        "2": "ru",
        "3": "би́рка"
      },
      "expansion": "Russian би́рка (bírka)",
      "name": "uder"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Russian би́рка (bírka).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "declension-4",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lv-decl-noun",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "4th declension",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "birka",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "birkas",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "birku",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "birkas",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "birkas",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "birku",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "birkai",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "birkām",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "birku",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "birkām",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "birkā",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "birkās",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "birka",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "birkas",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "lv",
        "2": "noun",
        "g": "f",
        "g2": "",
        "head": "",
        "sort": ""
      },
      "expansion": "birka f",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "f",
        "2": "4th"
      },
      "expansion": "birka f (4th declension)",
      "name": "lv-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "birk",
        "2": "a",
        "3": "4th"
      },
      "name": "lv-decl-noun"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "birk",
        "2": "a",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "6": "",
        "7": "",
        "8": "",
        "drop-v": "",
        "keep-s": "",
        "x": "0"
      },
      "name": "lv-decl-noun-4"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "birka",
        "10": "birkām",
        "11": "birkā",
        "12": "birkās",
        "13": "birka",
        "14": "birkas",
        "16": "",
        "2": "birkas",
        "3": "birku",
        "4": "birkas",
        "5": "birkas",
        "6": "birku",
        "7": "birkai",
        "8": "birkām",
        "9": "birku",
        "type": "4th declension",
        "x": "0"
      },
      "name": "lv-decl-noun-table"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Latvian",
  "lang_code": "lv",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "tag"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "tag",
          "tag"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "declension-4",
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "label"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "label",
          "label"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "declension-4",
        "feminine"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "birka"
}

{
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "birka",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "birker",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "birkor",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "birkene",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "birkone",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk",
  "lang_code": "nn",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "alt_of": [
        {
          "word": "bjørkje"
        }
      ],
      "categories": [
        "Norwegian Nynorsk weak feminine nouns ending in -a"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "alternative form of bjørkje"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "bjørkje",
          "bjørkje#Norwegian Nynorsk"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(pre-2012) alternative form of bjørkje"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "alt-of",
        "alternative",
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form_of": [
        {
          "extra": "non-standard since 2012",
          "word": "birke"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "definite singular of birke (non-standard since 2012)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "birke",
          "birke#Norwegian Nynorsk"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "feminine",
        "form-of",
        "singular"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "birka"
}

{
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nys",
        "2": "adjective"
      },
      "expansion": "birka",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Nyunga",
  "lang_code": "nys",
  "pos": "adj",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Nyunga adjectives",
        "Nyunga entries with incorrect language header",
        "Nyunga lemmas"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "badly wounded, bruised, sore"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "birka"
}
{
  "called_from": "form_descriptions/1831",
  "msg": "unrecognized sense qualifier: pre-2012",
  "path": [
    "birka"
  ],
  "section": "Norwegian Nynorsk",
  "subsection": "noun",
  "title": "birka",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "form_descriptions/1831",
  "msg": "unrecognized sense qualifier: pre-2012",
  "path": [
    "birka"
  ],
  "section": "Norwegian Nynorsk",
  "subsection": "noun",
  "title": "birka",
  "trace": ""
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-20 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (1d5a7d1 and 304864d). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.