See birka in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "1347"
},
"expansion": "1347",
"name": "etydate/the"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "1347"
},
"expansion": "First attested in 1347",
"name": "etydate"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "hu",
"2": "cs",
"3": "-"
},
"expansion": "Czech",
"name": "bor"
}
],
"etymology_text": "First attested in 1347. Of debated origin:\n# A native word.\n# Borrowed from Czech.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "birkák",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "hu-infl-nom",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "birka",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "birkák",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "birkát",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "birkákat",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "birkának",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "birkáknak",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "birkával",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "birkákkal",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "birkáért",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"causal-final",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "birkákért",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"causal-final",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "birkává",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "birkákká",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "birkáig",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"terminative"
]
},
{
"form": "birkákig",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"terminative"
]
},
{
"form": "birkaként",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive-formal",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "birkákként",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive-formal",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive-modal",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive-modal",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "birkában",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "birkákban",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "birkán",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"superessive"
]
},
{
"form": "birkákon",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"superessive"
]
},
{
"form": "birkánál",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "birkáknál",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "birkába",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "birkákba",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "birkára",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"sublative"
]
},
{
"form": "birkákra",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"sublative"
]
},
{
"form": "birkához",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "birkákhoz",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "birkából",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "birkákból",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "birkáról",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"delative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "birkákról",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"delative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "birkától",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "birkáktól",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "birkáé",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "birkáké",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "birkáéi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "birkákéi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "birkám",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"possessed-single",
"possessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "birkáim",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"possessed-many",
"possessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "birkád",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"possessed-single",
"possessive",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "birkáid",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"possessed-many",
"possessive",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "birkája",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"possessed-single",
"possessive",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "birkái",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"possessed-many",
"possessive",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "birkánk",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"plural",
"possessed-single",
"possessive"
]
},
{
"form": "birkáink",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"plural",
"possessed-many",
"possessive"
]
},
{
"form": "birkátok",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"possessed-single",
"possessive",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "birkáitok",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"possessed-many",
"possessive",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "birkájuk",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"possessed-single",
"possessive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "birkáik",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"possessed-many",
"possessive",
"third-person"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "hu",
"2": "noun",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"5": "plural",
"6": "birkák",
"7": "",
"8": "{{{alt}}}",
"head": "",
"nopalindromecat": ""
},
"expansion": "birka (plural birkák)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"pl": "birkák"
},
"expansion": "birka (plural birkák)",
"name": "hu-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"bir‧ka"
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "birká",
"2": "o"
},
"name": "hu-infl-nom"
}
],
"lang": "Hungarian",
"lang_code": "hu",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "46 3 51",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Hungarian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "48 2 30 2 2 4 12",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 4 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "38 1 38 1 1 3 17",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "61 6 33",
"kind": "lifeform",
"langcode": "hu",
"name": "Sheep",
"orig": "hu:Sheep",
"parents": [
"Caprines",
"Livestock",
"Even-toed ungulates",
"Agriculture",
"Animals",
"Mammals",
"Applied sciences",
"Lifeforms",
"Vertebrates",
"Sciences",
"All topics",
"Life",
"Chordates",
"Fundamental",
"Nature"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"sheep"
],
"id": "en-birka-hu-noun-XFmWFqxQ",
"links": [
[
"sheep",
"sheep"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "juh"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "0 62 38",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "hu",
"name": "People",
"orig": "hu:People",
"parents": [
"Human",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"mutton, lamb (meat)"
],
"id": "en-birka-hu-noun-KsEleXqK",
"links": [
[
"mutton",
"mutton"
],
[
"lamb",
"lamb"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "juhhús"
},
{
"word": "birkahús"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "46 3 51",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Hungarian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "41 4 55",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Hungarian links with redundant alt parameters",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant alt parameters",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "41 4 56",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Hungarian links with redundant wikilinks",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant wikilinks",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "38 1 38 1 1 3 17",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"sheep (person who unquestioningly accepts as true whatever their political leaders say or who adopts popular opinion as their own without scrutiny)"
],
"id": "en-birka-hu-noun-j6~bhHXL",
"links": [
[
"derogatory",
"derogatory"
],
[
"sheep",
"sheep"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(derogatory) sheep (person who unquestioningly accepts as true whatever their political leaders say or who adopts popular opinion as their own without scrutiny)"
],
"tags": [
"derogatory"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ˈbirkɒ]"
},
{
"audio": "Hu-birka.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/5/55/Hu-birka.ogg/Hu-birka.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/5/55/Hu-birka.ogg"
},
{
"rhymes": "-kɒ"
}
],
"word": "birka"
}
{
"categories": [
"Hungarian entries with incorrect language header",
"Hungarian lemmas",
"Hungarian links with redundant alt parameters",
"Hungarian links with redundant wikilinks",
"Hungarian nouns",
"Hungarian terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Pages with 4 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Rhymes:Hungarian/kɒ",
"Rhymes:Hungarian/kɒ/2 syllables",
"hu:People",
"hu:Sheep"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "1347"
},
"expansion": "1347",
"name": "etydate/the"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "1347"
},
"expansion": "First attested in 1347",
"name": "etydate"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "hu",
"2": "cs",
"3": "-"
},
"expansion": "Czech",
"name": "bor"
}
],
"etymology_text": "First attested in 1347. Of debated origin:\n# A native word.\n# Borrowed from Czech.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "birkák",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "hu-infl-nom",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "birka",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "birkák",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "birkát",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "birkákat",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "birkának",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "birkáknak",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "birkával",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "birkákkal",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "birkáért",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"causal-final",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "birkákért",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"causal-final",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "birkává",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "birkákká",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "birkáig",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"terminative"
]
},
{
"form": "birkákig",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"terminative"
]
},
{
"form": "birkaként",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive-formal",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "birkákként",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive-formal",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive-modal",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive-modal",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "birkában",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "birkákban",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "birkán",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"superessive"
]
},
{
"form": "birkákon",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"superessive"
]
},
{
"form": "birkánál",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "birkáknál",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "birkába",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "birkákba",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "birkára",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"sublative"
]
},
{
"form": "birkákra",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"sublative"
]
},
{
"form": "birkához",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "birkákhoz",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "birkából",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "birkákból",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "birkáról",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"delative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "birkákról",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"delative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "birkától",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "birkáktól",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "birkáé",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "birkáké",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "birkáéi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "birkákéi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "birkám",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"possessed-single",
"possessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "birkáim",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"possessed-many",
"possessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "birkád",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"possessed-single",
"possessive",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "birkáid",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"possessed-many",
"possessive",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "birkája",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"possessed-single",
"possessive",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "birkái",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"possessed-many",
"possessive",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "birkánk",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"plural",
"possessed-single",
"possessive"
]
},
{
"form": "birkáink",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"plural",
"possessed-many",
"possessive"
]
},
{
"form": "birkátok",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"possessed-single",
"possessive",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "birkáitok",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"possessed-many",
"possessive",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "birkájuk",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"possessed-single",
"possessive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "birkáik",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"possessed-many",
"possessive",
"third-person"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "hu",
"2": "noun",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"5": "plural",
"6": "birkák",
"7": "",
"8": "{{{alt}}}",
"head": "",
"nopalindromecat": ""
},
"expansion": "birka (plural birkák)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"pl": "birkák"
},
"expansion": "birka (plural birkák)",
"name": "hu-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"bir‧ka"
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "birká",
"2": "o"
},
"name": "hu-infl-nom"
}
],
"lang": "Hungarian",
"lang_code": "hu",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"sheep"
],
"links": [
[
"sheep",
"sheep"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "juh"
}
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"mutton, lamb (meat)"
],
"links": [
[
"mutton",
"mutton"
],
[
"lamb",
"lamb"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "juhhús"
},
{
"word": "birkahús"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Hungarian derogatory terms"
],
"glosses": [
"sheep (person who unquestioningly accepts as true whatever their political leaders say or who adopts popular opinion as their own without scrutiny)"
],
"links": [
[
"derogatory",
"derogatory"
],
[
"sheep",
"sheep"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(derogatory) sheep (person who unquestioningly accepts as true whatever their political leaders say or who adopts popular opinion as their own without scrutiny)"
],
"tags": [
"derogatory"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ˈbirkɒ]"
},
{
"audio": "Hu-birka.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/5/55/Hu-birka.ogg/Hu-birka.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/5/55/Hu-birka.ogg"
},
{
"rhymes": "-kɒ"
}
],
"word": "birka"
}
Download raw JSONL data for birka meaning in Hungarian (7.0kB)
{
"called_from": "parser/304",
"msg": "HTML tag <div> not properly closed",
"path": [
"birka"
],
"section": "Hungarian",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "birka",
"trace": "started on line 91, detected on line 91"
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'non-attributive possessive – singular'",
"path": [
"birka"
],
"section": "Hungarian",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "birka",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'non-attributive possessive – plural'",
"path": [
"birka"
],
"section": "Hungarian",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "birka",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "parser/1336",
"msg": "no corresponding start tag found for </div>",
"path": [
"birka"
],
"section": "Hungarian",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "birka",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Hungarian dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-03-26 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-03-21 using wiktextract (fef8596 and 633533e). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.