See biophilia on Wiktionary
{
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"etymology_text": "From bio- + -philia.",
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{
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{
"ref": "1857, John M. Galloway, General and Special Therapeutics of Mental Diseases and Psychical Disorders Compiled and Edited According to Homeopathic Principals, 3rd edition, volume 3, Manchester: Henry Turner, translation of original by Gottlieb Heinrich Georg Jahr, page 287:",
"text": "HYPOCHONDRIASIS, SOLICITUDE ABOUT THE HEALTH, HYPOCHONDRIA. Melancholia. Hypochondriaca. Biophilia. §63. 1. Descriptions of the disease.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Hypochondria."
],
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[
"Hypochondria",
"hypochondria"
]
],
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"(obsolete, rare) Hypochondria."
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"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Psychology",
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"Society",
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{
"ref": "1892, Daniel Hack Tuke, editor, A Dictionary of Psychological Medicine: Giving the Definition, Etymology and Synonyms of the Terms Used in Medical Psychology with the Symptoms, Treatment, and Pathology of Insanity and the Law of Lunacy in Great Britain and Ireland, volume 1, London: J. & A. Churchill, page 135:",
"text": "Biophilia (βίος, life; φιλία, love). The instinct of self-preservation common to man and the lower animals.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"The biological drive to preserve oneself; love of life."
],
"id": "en-biophilia-en-noun-S~nJ359K",
"links": [
[
"psychology",
"psychology"
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],
"raw_glosses": [
"(psychology) The biological drive to preserve oneself; love of life."
],
"tags": [
"uncountable"
],
"topics": [
"human-sciences",
"psychology",
"sciences"
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "0 97 2",
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "the biological drive to preserve oneself; love of life",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "pud sebezáchovy"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 97 2",
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "the biological drive to preserve oneself; love of life",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "biofilia"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 97 2",
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "the biological drive to preserve oneself; love of life",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "instynkt samozachowawczy"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "6 9 85",
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"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
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"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "27 21 52",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English terms prefixed with bio-",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "16 18 66",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English terms suffixed with -philia",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "8 12 79",
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{
"_dis": "8 8 84",
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{
"_dis": "4 6 90",
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"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "14 21 65",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Czech translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "9 15 76",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with French translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "11 13 75",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with German translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "9 13 78",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Italian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "9 16 75",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Polish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "10 16 74",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Portuguese translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "10 16 74",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Sicilian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "6 11 83",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Spanish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "8 15 77",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Swedish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "8 15 77",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Turkish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "6 16 78",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Philias",
"orig": "en:Philias",
"parents": [
"Love",
"Emotions",
"Virtue",
"Mind",
"Ethics",
"Human",
"Philosophy",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
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"examples": [
{
"ref": "1979, E. O. Wilson, New York Times Saturday Review of Books and Art, volume 84, page xxxii:",
"text": "Our deepest needs stem from ancient and still poorly understood biological adaptations. Among them is biophilia: the rich, natural pleasure that comes from being surrounded by living organisms, not just other human beings but a diversity of ...",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"The love of or empathy with nature and all living things."
],
"id": "en-biophilia-en-noun-EbU5KBmf",
"links": [
[
"love",
"love"
],
[
"nature",
"nature"
],
[
"living",
"living"
]
],
"tags": [
"uncountable"
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "2 4 94",
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "love of nature and all living things",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "biofílie"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 4 94",
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "love of nature and all living things",
"word": "biophilie"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 4 94",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "love of nature and all living things",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Biophilie"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 4 94",
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "love of nature and all living things",
"word": "biofilia"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 4 94",
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "love of nature and all living things",
"word": "biofilia"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 4 94",
"code": "scn",
"lang": "Sicilian",
"sense": "love of nature and all living things",
"word": "biufilìa"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 4 94",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "love of nature and all living things",
"word": "biofilia"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 4 94",
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "love of nature and all living things",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "biofili"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 4 94",
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "love of nature and all living things",
"word": "biyofili"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˌbaɪəʊˈfɪlɪ.ə/",
"tags": [
"UK"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɪliə"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"biophilia"
],
"word": "biophilia"
}
{
"categories": [
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English lemmas",
"English nouns",
"English terms prefixed with bio-",
"English terms suffixed with -philia",
"English uncountable nouns",
"Entries with translation boxes",
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"Rhymes:English/ɪliə",
"Rhymes:English/ɪliə/5 syllables",
"Terms with Czech translations",
"Terms with French translations",
"Terms with German translations",
"Terms with Italian translations",
"Terms with Polish translations",
"Terms with Portuguese translations",
"Terms with Sicilian translations",
"Terms with Spanish translations",
"Terms with Swedish translations",
"Terms with Turkish translations",
"en:Philias"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "bio",
"3": "philia"
},
"expansion": "bio- + -philia",
"name": "confix"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From bio- + -philia.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "-"
},
"expansion": "biophilia (uncountable)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
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"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"English terms with obsolete senses",
"English terms with quotations",
"English terms with rare senses"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1857, John M. Galloway, General and Special Therapeutics of Mental Diseases and Psychical Disorders Compiled and Edited According to Homeopathic Principals, 3rd edition, volume 3, Manchester: Henry Turner, translation of original by Gottlieb Heinrich Georg Jahr, page 287:",
"text": "HYPOCHONDRIASIS, SOLICITUDE ABOUT THE HEALTH, HYPOCHONDRIA. Melancholia. Hypochondriaca. Biophilia. §63. 1. Descriptions of the disease.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Hypochondria."
],
"links": [
[
"Hypochondria",
"hypochondria"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(obsolete, rare) Hypochondria."
],
"tags": [
"obsolete",
"rare",
"uncountable"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English terms with quotations",
"en:Psychology"
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"examples": [
{
"ref": "1892, Daniel Hack Tuke, editor, A Dictionary of Psychological Medicine: Giving the Definition, Etymology and Synonyms of the Terms Used in Medical Psychology with the Symptoms, Treatment, and Pathology of Insanity and the Law of Lunacy in Great Britain and Ireland, volume 1, London: J. & A. Churchill, page 135:",
"text": "Biophilia (βίος, life; φιλία, love). The instinct of self-preservation common to man and the lower animals.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"The biological drive to preserve oneself; love of life."
],
"links": [
[
"psychology",
"psychology"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(psychology) The biological drive to preserve oneself; love of life."
],
"tags": [
"uncountable"
],
"topics": [
"human-sciences",
"psychology",
"sciences"
]
},
{
"categories": [
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{
"ref": "1979, E. O. Wilson, New York Times Saturday Review of Books and Art, volume 84, page xxxii:",
"text": "Our deepest needs stem from ancient and still poorly understood biological adaptations. Among them is biophilia: the rich, natural pleasure that comes from being surrounded by living organisms, not just other human beings but a diversity of ...",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"The love of or empathy with nature and all living things."
],
"links": [
[
"love",
"love"
],
[
"nature",
"nature"
],
[
"living",
"living"
]
],
"tags": [
"uncountable"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˌbaɪəʊˈfɪlɪ.ə/",
"tags": [
"UK"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɪliə"
}
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "the biological drive to preserve oneself; love of life",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "pud sebezáchovy"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "the biological drive to preserve oneself; love of life",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "biofilia"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "the biological drive to preserve oneself; love of life",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "instynkt samozachowawczy"
},
{
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "love of nature and all living things",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "biofílie"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "love of nature and all living things",
"word": "biophilie"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "love of nature and all living things",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Biophilie"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "love of nature and all living things",
"word": "biofilia"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "love of nature and all living things",
"word": "biofilia"
},
{
"code": "scn",
"lang": "Sicilian",
"sense": "love of nature and all living things",
"word": "biufilìa"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "love of nature and all living things",
"word": "biofilia"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "love of nature and all living things",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "biofili"
},
{
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "love of nature and all living things",
"word": "biyofili"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"biophilia"
],
"word": "biophilia"
}
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This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-21 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-12-04 using wiktextract (d8cb2f3 and 4e554ae). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.