"bijou" meaning in All languages combined

See bijou on Wiktionary

Verb [Czech]

IPA: [ˈbɪjou̯]
Rhymes: -ɪjou̯ Head templates: {{head|cs|verb form}} bijou
  1. third-person plural present indicative of bít Tags: form-of, indicative, plural, present, third-person Form of: bít Synonyms: bijí
    Sense id: en-bijou-cs-verb-IUnd1Hwu Categories (other): Czech entries with incorrect language header

Noun [Dutch]

IPA: /biˈʒu/ Audio: Nl-bijou.ogg Forms: bijoux [plural], bijous [plural], bijoutje [diminutive, neuter]
Rhymes: -u Etymology: Borrowed from French bijou, from Breton bizoù. Etymology templates: {{bor|nl|fr|bijou}} French bijou, {{der|nl|br|bizoù}} Breton bizoù Head templates: {{nl-noun|m|bijoux|bijoutje|pl2=-s}} bijou m (plural bijoux or bijous, diminutive bijoutje n)
  1. a piece of jewelry, often specifically with fake gems Tags: masculine Synonyms: byou (alt: hyperforeignism) Derived forms: bijouterie
    Sense id: en-bijou-nl-noun-8e3xmH-V Categories (other): Dutch entries with incorrect language header

Adjective [English]

IPA: /biˈʒuː/ [UK] Forms: more bijou [comparative], most bijou [superlative]
Etymology: Borrowed from Sabir bijou, ultimately from Occitan pichon (“small, little”), influenced by English bijou (“jewel”). Etymology templates: {{bor|en|pml|bijou}} Sabir bijou, {{der|en|oc|pichon||small, little}} Occitan pichon (“small, little”), {{cog|en|bijou||jewel}} English bijou (“jewel”) Head templates: {{en-adj}} bijou (comparative more bijou, superlative most bijou)
  1. (Polari) small, little (often implying affection) Tags: Polari
    Sense id: en-bijou-en-adj--PjNLLVR Categories (other): Polari, English entries with incorrect language header, English entries with topic categories using raw markup Disambiguation of English entries with incorrect language header: 11 6 24 24 24 11 Disambiguation of English entries with topic categories using raw markup: 19 1 24 23 19 14
  2. (of a residence) small and elegant
    Sense id: en-bijou-en-adj-weTyVZty
  3. intricate; finely made
    Sense id: en-bijou-en-adj-pqf7QzK7 Categories (other): English entries with incorrect language header, English entries with topic categories using raw markup Disambiguation of English entries with incorrect language header: 11 6 24 24 24 11 Disambiguation of English entries with topic categories using raw markup: 19 1 24 23 19 14
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Derived forms: bijou problemette
Etymology number: 2

Noun [English]

IPA: /biˈʒuː/ [UK] Forms: bijous [plural], bijoux [plural]
Etymology: Borrowed from French bijou. Etymology templates: {{bor|en|fr|bijou}} French bijou Head templates: {{en-noun|s|bijoux}} bijou (plural bijous or bijoux)
  1. A jewel.
    Sense id: en-bijou-en-noun-GVUa~WBe Categories (other): English entries with incorrect language header, English entries with topic categories using raw markup Disambiguation of English entries with incorrect language header: 11 6 24 24 24 11 Disambiguation of English entries with topic categories using raw markup: 19 1 24 23 19 14
  2. A piece of jewelry; a trinket. Categories (topical): Jewelry
    Sense id: en-bijou-en-noun--HDS-AlW Disambiguation of Jewelry: 6 7 4 23 58 2 Categories (other): English entries with incorrect language header, English entries with topic categories using raw markup Disambiguation of English entries with incorrect language header: 11 6 24 24 24 11 Disambiguation of English entries with topic categories using raw markup: 19 1 24 23 19 14
  3. A small intricate piece of metalwork.
    Sense id: en-bijou-en-noun-t4f2tLmE Categories (other): English entries with incorrect language header, English entries with topic categories using raw markup Disambiguation of English entries with incorrect language header: 11 6 24 24 24 11 Disambiguation of English entries with topic categories using raw markup: 19 1 24 23 19 14
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Related terms: bijoutry
Etymology number: 1

Noun [French]

IPA: /bi.ʒu/ Audio: Fr-bijou.ogg Forms: bijoux [plural]
Rhymes: -u Etymology: Borrowed from Breton bizoù, bizou (“ring”), from biz (“finger”). Etymology templates: {{glossary|loanword|Borrowed}} Borrowed, {{bor|fr|br|bizoù|||g=|g2=|g3=|id=|lit=|nocat=|pos=|sc=|sort=|tr=|ts=}} Breton bizoù, {{bor+|fr|br|bizoù}} Borrowed from Breton bizoù, {{m|br|bizou|t=ring}} bizou (“ring”), {{m|br|biz|t=finger}} biz (“finger”) Head templates: {{fr-noun|m|x}} bijou m (plural bijoux)
  1. a piece of jewelry Tags: masculine Categories (topical): Jewelry Derived forms: bijoux de famille Related terms: bijouterie, bijoutier
    Sense id: en-bijou-fr-noun-SCP3ln1O Categories (other): French entries with incorrect language header

Inflected forms

Alternative forms

Download JSON data for bijou meaning in All languages combined (11.9kB)

{
  "etymology_number": 1,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "fr",
        "3": "bijou"
      },
      "expansion": "French bijou",
      "name": "bor"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Borrowed from French bijou.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "bijous",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bijoux",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "s",
        "2": "bijoux"
      },
      "expansion": "bijou (plural bijous or bijoux)",
      "name": "en-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "noun",
  "related": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "bijoutry"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "11 6 24 24 24 11",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "19 1 24 23 19 14",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "English entries with topic categories using raw markup",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with topic categories using raw markup",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "A jewel."
      ],
      "id": "en-bijou-en-noun-GVUa~WBe",
      "links": [
        [
          "jewel",
          "jewel"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "11 6 24 24 24 11",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "19 1 24 23 19 14",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "English entries with topic categories using raw markup",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with topic categories using raw markup",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "6 7 4 23 58 2",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "en",
          "name": "Jewelry",
          "orig": "en:Jewelry",
          "parents": [
            "Clothing",
            "Human",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "A piece of jewelry; a trinket."
      ],
      "id": "en-bijou-en-noun--HDS-AlW",
      "links": [
        [
          "jewelry",
          "jewelry"
        ],
        [
          "trinket",
          "trinket"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "11 6 24 24 24 11",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "19 1 24 23 19 14",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "English entries with topic categories using raw markup",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with topic categories using raw markup",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "A small intricate piece of metalwork."
      ],
      "id": "en-bijou-en-noun-t4f2tLmE",
      "links": [
        [
          "metalwork",
          "metalwork"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/biˈʒuː/",
      "tags": [
        "UK"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "bijou"
}

{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "bijou problemette"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_number": 2,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "pml",
        "3": "bijou"
      },
      "expansion": "Sabir bijou",
      "name": "bor"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "oc",
        "3": "pichon",
        "4": "",
        "5": "small, little"
      },
      "expansion": "Occitan pichon (“small, little”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "bijou",
        "3": "",
        "4": "jewel"
      },
      "expansion": "English bijou (“jewel”)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Borrowed from Sabir bijou, ultimately from Occitan pichon (“small, little”), influenced by English bijou (“jewel”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "more bijou",
      "tags": [
        "comparative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "most bijou",
      "tags": [
        "superlative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "bijou (comparative more bijou, superlative most bijou)",
      "name": "en-adj"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "adj",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Polari",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "11 6 24 24 24 11",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "19 1 24 23 19 14",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "English entries with topic categories using raw markup",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with topic categories using raw markup",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "ref": "1968, Kenneth Horne, Bona Prods (Round the Horne)",
          "text": "You may have vada'd one of our tiny bijou masterpiecettes, heartface.",
          "type": "quotation"
        },
        {
          "ref": "1997, Ian Lucas, “The Color of His Eyes: Polari and the Sisters of Perpetual Indulgence”, in Anna Livia, Kira Hall, editors, Queerly Phrased: Language, Gender, and Sexuality, page 91",
          "text": "We, the Sister of Perpetual Indulgence and the Gathered Faithful, do hereby invoke the spirit of our beloved Muffin the Mule, to recognize the bona work of Mr. Derek Jarman in promulgating Universal Joy […] in his bijou masterpiecettes[.]",
          "type": "quotation"
        },
        {
          "ref": "2012 August 5, Paul, “Bijou Polari Appette pre-varda’d”, in Gay History, archived from the original on 2012-11-14",
          "text": "Polari, used for decades by gay men, actors, and theatre performers and which famously appeared on primetime radio show Round The Horne, has been brought up-to-date with a bijou iPhone appette.",
          "type": "quotation"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "small, little (often implying affection)"
      ],
      "id": "en-bijou-en-adj--PjNLLVR",
      "links": [
        [
          "small",
          "small"
        ],
        [
          "little",
          "little"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(Polari) small, little (often implying affection)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Polari"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [],
      "examples": [
        {
          "ref": "1891, A Scandal in Bohemia",
          "text": "I soon found Briony Lodge. It is a bijou villa, with a garden at the back, but built out in front right up to the road, two stories. Chubb lock to the door. Large sitting-room on the right side, well furnished, with long windows almost to the floor, and those preposterous English window fasteners which a child could open.",
          "type": "quotation"
        },
        {
          "ref": "1989 [1971], Willetts, H. T., transl., August 1914, Farrar, Straus and Giroux, translation of Август 1914 by Aleksandr Solzhenitsyn, page 126",
          "text": "In small towns like Soldau a small area accommodates the town hall, the church, several miniature squares, a monument to somebody or other, perhaps more than one, all sorts of shops, beerhouses, a post office, a bank, and there may be a bijou park behind wrought-iron railings, then the streets and the town end just as abruptly, and you have scarcely passed the last house when you find a highroad lined with trees stretching before you with a neat grid of precisely demarcated fields on either side.",
          "type": "quotation"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "small and elegant"
      ],
      "id": "en-bijou-en-adj-weTyVZty",
      "links": [
        [
          "elegant",
          "elegant"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(of a residence) small and elegant"
      ],
      "raw_tags": [
        "of a residence"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "11 6 24 24 24 11",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "19 1 24 23 19 14",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "English entries with topic categories using raw markup",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with topic categories using raw markup",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "intricate; finely made"
      ],
      "id": "en-bijou-en-adj-pqf7QzK7",
      "links": [
        [
          "intricate",
          "intricate"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/biˈʒuː/",
      "tags": [
        "UK"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "bijou"
}

{
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "cs",
        "2": "verb form"
      },
      "expansion": "bijou",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "bi‧jou"
  ],
  "lang": "Czech",
  "lang_code": "cs",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Czech entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "form_of": [
        {
          "word": "bít"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "third-person plural present indicative of bít"
      ],
      "id": "en-bijou-cs-verb-IUnd1Hwu",
      "links": [
        [
          "bít",
          "bít#Czech"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "bijí"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "form-of",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "third-person"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈbɪjou̯]"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-ɪjou̯"
    }
  ],
  "word": "bijou"
}

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nl",
        "2": "fr",
        "3": "bijou"
      },
      "expansion": "French bijou",
      "name": "bor"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nl",
        "2": "br",
        "3": "bizoù"
      },
      "expansion": "Breton bizoù",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Borrowed from French bijou, from Breton bizoù.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "bijoux",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bijous",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bijoutje",
      "tags": [
        "diminutive",
        "neuter"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "m",
        "2": "bijoux",
        "3": "bijoutje",
        "pl2": "-s"
      },
      "expansion": "bijou m (plural bijoux or bijous, diminutive bijoutje n)",
      "name": "nl-noun"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "bi‧jou"
  ],
  "lang": "Dutch",
  "lang_code": "nl",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Dutch entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "derived": [
        {
          "word": "bijouterie"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "a piece of jewelry, often specifically with fake gems"
      ],
      "id": "en-bijou-nl-noun-8e3xmH-V",
      "links": [
        [
          "jewelry",
          "jewelry"
        ],
        [
          "fake",
          "fake"
        ],
        [
          "gems",
          "gems"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "alt": "hyperforeignism",
          "word": "byou"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/biˈʒu/"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-u"
    },
    {
      "audio": "Nl-bijou.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/3/3b/Nl-bijou.ogg/Nl-bijou.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/3/3b/Nl-bijou.ogg",
      "text": "Audio"
    }
  ],
  "word": "bijou"
}

{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "bg",
            "2": "бижу́",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Bulgarian: бижу́ (bižú)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Bulgarian: бижу́ (bižú)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "nl",
            "2": "bijou",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Dutch: bijou",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Dutch: bijou"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "en",
            "2": "bijou",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ English: bijou",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ English: bijou"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "de",
            "2": "Bijou",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ German: Bijou",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ German: Bijou"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "lb",
            "2": "Bijou",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Luxembourgish: Bijou",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Luxembourgish: Bijou"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "nap",
            "2": "bisciú",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Neapolitan: bisciú",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Neapolitan: bisciú"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "loanword",
        "2": "Borrowed"
      },
      "expansion": "Borrowed",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fr",
        "2": "br",
        "3": "bizoù",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Breton bizoù",
      "name": "bor"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fr",
        "2": "br",
        "3": "bizoù"
      },
      "expansion": "Borrowed from Breton bizoù",
      "name": "bor+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "br",
        "2": "bizou",
        "t": "ring"
      },
      "expansion": "bizou (“ring”)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "br",
        "2": "biz",
        "t": "finger"
      },
      "expansion": "biz (“finger”)",
      "name": "m"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Borrowed from Breton bizoù, bizou (“ring”), from biz (“finger”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "bijoux",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "m",
        "2": "x"
      },
      "expansion": "bijou m (plural bijoux)",
      "name": "fr-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "French",
  "lang_code": "fr",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "French entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "fr",
          "name": "Jewelry",
          "orig": "fr:Jewelry",
          "parents": [
            "Clothing",
            "Human",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "derived": [
        {
          "word": "bijoux de famille"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "a piece of jewelry"
      ],
      "id": "en-bijou-fr-noun-SCP3ln1O",
      "links": [
        [
          "jewelry",
          "jewelry"
        ]
      ],
      "related": [
        {
          "word": "bijouterie"
        },
        {
          "word": "bijoutier"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/bi.ʒu/"
    },
    {
      "homophone": "bijoux"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-u"
    },
    {
      "audio": "Fr-bijou.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/0/01/Fr-bijou.ogg/Fr-bijou.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/0/01/Fr-bijou.ogg",
      "text": "audio"
    }
  ],
  "word": "bijou"
}
{
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "cs",
        "2": "verb form"
      },
      "expansion": "bijou",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "bi‧jou"
  ],
  "lang": "Czech",
  "lang_code": "cs",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Czech entries with incorrect language header",
        "Czech non-lemma forms",
        "Czech terms with IPA pronunciation",
        "Czech verb forms",
        "Rhymes:Czech/ɪjou̯"
      ],
      "form_of": [
        {
          "word": "bít"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "third-person plural present indicative of bít"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "bít",
          "bít#Czech"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "form-of",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "third-person"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈbɪjou̯]"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-ɪjou̯"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "word": "bijí"
    }
  ],
  "word": "bijou"
}

{
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "bijouterie"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nl",
        "2": "fr",
        "3": "bijou"
      },
      "expansion": "French bijou",
      "name": "bor"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nl",
        "2": "br",
        "3": "bizoù"
      },
      "expansion": "Breton bizoù",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Borrowed from French bijou, from Breton bizoù.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "bijoux",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bijous",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bijoutje",
      "tags": [
        "diminutive",
        "neuter"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "m",
        "2": "bijoux",
        "3": "bijoutje",
        "pl2": "-s"
      },
      "expansion": "bijou m (plural bijoux or bijous, diminutive bijoutje n)",
      "name": "nl-noun"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "bi‧jou"
  ],
  "lang": "Dutch",
  "lang_code": "nl",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Dutch entries with incorrect language header",
        "Dutch irregular nouns",
        "Dutch lemmas",
        "Dutch masculine nouns",
        "Dutch nouns",
        "Dutch nouns with plural in -s",
        "Dutch terms borrowed from French",
        "Dutch terms derived from Breton",
        "Dutch terms derived from French",
        "Dutch terms with IPA pronunciation",
        "Dutch terms with audio links",
        "Rhymes:Dutch/u"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "a piece of jewelry, often specifically with fake gems"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "jewelry",
          "jewelry"
        ],
        [
          "fake",
          "fake"
        ],
        [
          "gems",
          "gems"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/biˈʒu/"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-u"
    },
    {
      "audio": "Nl-bijou.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/3/3b/Nl-bijou.ogg/Nl-bijou.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/3/3b/Nl-bijou.ogg",
      "text": "Audio"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "alt": "hyperforeignism",
      "word": "byou"
    }
  ],
  "word": "bijou"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "English 2-syllable words",
    "English adjectives",
    "English countable nouns",
    "English entries with incorrect language header",
    "English entries with topic categories using raw markup",
    "English lemmas",
    "English nouns",
    "English nouns with irregular plurals",
    "English terms borrowed from French",
    "English terms borrowed from Sabir",
    "English terms derived from French",
    "English terms derived from Occitan",
    "English terms derived from Sabir",
    "English terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "en:Jewelry"
  ],
  "etymology_number": 1,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "fr",
        "3": "bijou"
      },
      "expansion": "French bijou",
      "name": "bor"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Borrowed from French bijou.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "bijous",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bijoux",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "s",
        "2": "bijoux"
      },
      "expansion": "bijou (plural bijous or bijoux)",
      "name": "en-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "noun",
  "related": [
    {
      "word": "bijoutry"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "A jewel."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "jewel",
          "jewel"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "A piece of jewelry; a trinket."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "jewelry",
          "jewelry"
        ],
        [
          "trinket",
          "trinket"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "A small intricate piece of metalwork."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "metalwork",
          "metalwork"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/biˈʒuː/",
      "tags": [
        "UK"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "bijou"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "English 2-syllable words",
    "English adjectives",
    "English entries with incorrect language header",
    "English entries with topic categories using raw markup",
    "English lemmas",
    "English terms borrowed from Sabir",
    "English terms derived from Occitan",
    "English terms derived from Sabir",
    "English terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "en:Jewelry"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "bijou problemette"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_number": 2,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "pml",
        "3": "bijou"
      },
      "expansion": "Sabir bijou",
      "name": "bor"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "oc",
        "3": "pichon",
        "4": "",
        "5": "small, little"
      },
      "expansion": "Occitan pichon (“small, little”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "bijou",
        "3": "",
        "4": "jewel"
      },
      "expansion": "English bijou (“jewel”)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Borrowed from Sabir bijou, ultimately from Occitan pichon (“small, little”), influenced by English bijou (“jewel”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "more bijou",
      "tags": [
        "comparative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "most bijou",
      "tags": [
        "superlative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "bijou (comparative more bijou, superlative most bijou)",
      "name": "en-adj"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "adj",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "English terms with quotations",
        "Polari"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "ref": "1968, Kenneth Horne, Bona Prods (Round the Horne)",
          "text": "You may have vada'd one of our tiny bijou masterpiecettes, heartface.",
          "type": "quotation"
        },
        {
          "ref": "1997, Ian Lucas, “The Color of His Eyes: Polari and the Sisters of Perpetual Indulgence”, in Anna Livia, Kira Hall, editors, Queerly Phrased: Language, Gender, and Sexuality, page 91",
          "text": "We, the Sister of Perpetual Indulgence and the Gathered Faithful, do hereby invoke the spirit of our beloved Muffin the Mule, to recognize the bona work of Mr. Derek Jarman in promulgating Universal Joy […] in his bijou masterpiecettes[.]",
          "type": "quotation"
        },
        {
          "ref": "2012 August 5, Paul, “Bijou Polari Appette pre-varda’d”, in Gay History, archived from the original on 2012-11-14",
          "text": "Polari, used for decades by gay men, actors, and theatre performers and which famously appeared on primetime radio show Round The Horne, has been brought up-to-date with a bijou iPhone appette.",
          "type": "quotation"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "small, little (often implying affection)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "small",
          "small"
        ],
        [
          "little",
          "little"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(Polari) small, little (often implying affection)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Polari"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "English terms with quotations",
        "Quotation templates to be cleaned"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "ref": "1891, A Scandal in Bohemia",
          "text": "I soon found Briony Lodge. It is a bijou villa, with a garden at the back, but built out in front right up to the road, two stories. Chubb lock to the door. Large sitting-room on the right side, well furnished, with long windows almost to the floor, and those preposterous English window fasteners which a child could open.",
          "type": "quotation"
        },
        {
          "ref": "1989 [1971], Willetts, H. T., transl., August 1914, Farrar, Straus and Giroux, translation of Август 1914 by Aleksandr Solzhenitsyn, page 126",
          "text": "In small towns like Soldau a small area accommodates the town hall, the church, several miniature squares, a monument to somebody or other, perhaps more than one, all sorts of shops, beerhouses, a post office, a bank, and there may be a bijou park behind wrought-iron railings, then the streets and the town end just as abruptly, and you have scarcely passed the last house when you find a highroad lined with trees stretching before you with a neat grid of precisely demarcated fields on either side.",
          "type": "quotation"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "small and elegant"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "elegant",
          "elegant"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(of a residence) small and elegant"
      ],
      "raw_tags": [
        "of a residence"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "intricate; finely made"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "intricate",
          "intricate"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/biˈʒuː/",
      "tags": [
        "UK"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "bijou"
}

{
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "bijoux de famille"
    }
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "bg",
            "2": "бижу́",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Bulgarian: бижу́ (bižú)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Bulgarian: бижу́ (bižú)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "nl",
            "2": "bijou",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Dutch: bijou",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Dutch: bijou"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "en",
            "2": "bijou",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ English: bijou",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ English: bijou"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "de",
            "2": "Bijou",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ German: Bijou",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ German: Bijou"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "lb",
            "2": "Bijou",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Luxembourgish: Bijou",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Luxembourgish: Bijou"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "nap",
            "2": "bisciú",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Neapolitan: bisciú",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Neapolitan: bisciú"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "loanword",
        "2": "Borrowed"
      },
      "expansion": "Borrowed",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fr",
        "2": "br",
        "3": "bizoù",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Breton bizoù",
      "name": "bor"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fr",
        "2": "br",
        "3": "bizoù"
      },
      "expansion": "Borrowed from Breton bizoù",
      "name": "bor+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "br",
        "2": "bizou",
        "t": "ring"
      },
      "expansion": "bizou (“ring”)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "br",
        "2": "biz",
        "t": "finger"
      },
      "expansion": "biz (“finger”)",
      "name": "m"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Borrowed from Breton bizoù, bizou (“ring”), from biz (“finger”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "bijoux",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "m",
        "2": "x"
      },
      "expansion": "bijou m (plural bijoux)",
      "name": "fr-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "French",
  "lang_code": "fr",
  "pos": "noun",
  "related": [
    {
      "word": "bijouterie"
    },
    {
      "word": "bijoutier"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "French 2-syllable words",
        "French countable nouns",
        "French entries with incorrect language header",
        "French lemmas",
        "French masculine nouns",
        "French nouns",
        "French nouns with plural in -oux",
        "French terms borrowed from Breton",
        "French terms derived from Breton",
        "French terms with IPA pronunciation",
        "French terms with audio links",
        "French terms with homophones",
        "Rhymes:French/u",
        "Rhymes:French/u/2 syllables",
        "fr:Jewelry"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "a piece of jewelry"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "jewelry",
          "jewelry"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/bi.ʒu/"
    },
    {
      "homophone": "bijoux"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-u"
    },
    {
      "audio": "Fr-bijou.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/0/01/Fr-bijou.ogg/Fr-bijou.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/0/01/Fr-bijou.ogg",
      "text": "audio"
    }
  ],
  "word": "bijou"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.