See bihaldan on Wiktionary
Download JSON data for bihaldan meaning in All languages combined (17.0kB)
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "dum",
"2": "behouden"
},
"expansion": "Middle Dutch: behouden\nDutch: behouden\nAfrikaans: behou, behoue\nNegerhollands: behou, hou\nLimburgish: behaaje",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "Middle Dutch: behouden\nDutch: behouden\nAfrikaans: behou, behoue\nNegerhollands: behou, hou\nLimburgish: behaaje"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "odt",
"2": "bi-",
"3": "haldan"
},
"expansion": "bi- + haldan",
"name": "affix"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From bi- + haldan.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "strong",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "odt-conj-st",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "7",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "bihaldan",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "bihaldu",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bihielt",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bihaldis",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bihaldist",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bihieldi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"past",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bihaldit",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "bihielt",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"past",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "bihaldon",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "bihieldun",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "bihaldet",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "bihieldut",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "bihaldunt",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "bihieldun",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "bihalde",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bihieldi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bihaldes",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bihaldest",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bihieldis",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"past",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bihieldist",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"past",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bihalde",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "bihieldi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"past",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "bihalden",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "bihieldin",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "bihieldit",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "bihaldent",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "bihieldint",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "bihalt",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bihaldet",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "bihaldandi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "bihaldon",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"past"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "odt",
"2": "verb"
},
"expansion": "bihaldan",
"name": "head"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "bihald",
"2": "bihielt",
"3": "bihield",
"4": "bihaldon",
"class": "7",
"impr": "bihalt"
},
"name": "odt-conj-st"
}
],
"lang": "Old Dutch",
"lang_code": "odt",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "25 41 34",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old Dutch entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "29 36 36",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old Dutch terms prefixed with bi-",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "18 25 24 27 5 2",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old Saxon entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to keep, to hold"
],
"id": "en-bihaldan-odt-verb-bPceDJcr",
"links": [
[
"keep",
"keep"
],
[
"hold",
"hold"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "25 41 34",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old Dutch entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "29 36 36",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old Dutch terms prefixed with bi-",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "18 25 24 27 5 2",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old Saxon entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to retain"
],
"id": "en-bihaldan-odt-verb-Q5Pv8Muk",
"links": [
[
"retain",
"retain"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "25 41 34",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old Dutch entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "29 36 36",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old Dutch terms prefixed with bi-",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "18 25 24 27 5 2",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old Saxon entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to rescue"
],
"id": "en-bihaldan-odt-verb-u9DV2ETy",
"links": [
[
"rescue",
"rescue"
]
]
}
],
"word": "bihaldan"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gml",
"2": "beholden"
},
"expansion": "Middle Low German: beholden",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Middle Low German: beholden"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pdt",
"2": "behoolen"
},
"expansion": "Plautdietsch: behoolen",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Plautdietsch: behoolen"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nds-de",
"2": "beholen",
"3": "behollen"
},
"expansion": "German Low German: beholen, behollen",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "German Low German: beholen, behollen"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nds-de",
"2": "behollen"
},
"expansion": "behollen",
"name": "l"
}
],
"text": "Bentheimisch, Dortmunder, Sauerländisch, East Frisian Low Saxon, Westmünsterländisch: behollen"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nds-de",
"2": "behaulen"
},
"expansion": "behaulen",
"name": "l"
}
],
"text": "Ravensbergisch-Lippisch: behaulen"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "no",
"2": "beholde",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Norwegian: beholde",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Norwegian: beholde"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sv",
"2": "behålla",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Swedish: behålla",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Swedish: behålla"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "da",
"2": "beholde",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Danish: beholde",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Danish: beholde"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "osx",
"2": "gmw-pro",
"3": "*bihaldan",
"4": "",
"5": "to hold with, keep"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *bihaldan (“to hold with, keep”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "osx",
"2": "bi",
"3": "haldan"
},
"expansion": "bi- + haldan",
"name": "prefix"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-West Germanic *bihaldan (“to hold with, keep”). Equivalent to bi- + haldan.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "strong",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "osx-conj-st2",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "7",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "bihaldan",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "bihaldu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bihēld",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "biheldis",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bihēldi",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "biheldid",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "bihēld",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "bihaldad",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "bihēldun",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "bihalde",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bihēldi",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bihaldes",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bihēldis",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bihalde",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "bihēldi",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "bihalden",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "bihēldin",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "bihald",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bihaldandi",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "bihaldan",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "osx",
"2": "verb",
"head": "",
"sort": ""
},
"expansion": "bihaldan",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"class": "VII",
"type": "strong"
},
"expansion": "bihaldan",
"name": "osx-verb"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "bihald",
"2": "bihald",
"3": "bihēld",
"4": "bihēld",
"5": "bihald",
"class": "7",
"mutstem": "biheld"
},
"name": "osx-conj-st2"
}
],
"lang": "Old Saxon",
"lang_code": "osx",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "18 25 24 27 5 2",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old Saxon entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "14 20 20 36 6 3",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old Saxon terms prefixed with bi-",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to keep, conceal"
],
"id": "en-bihaldan-osx-verb-Jege7yi7",
"links": [
[
"keep",
"keep"
],
[
"conceal",
"conceal"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"to hold, occupy, retain"
],
"id": "en-bihaldan-osx-verb-7zax7LQ5",
"links": [
[
"hold",
"hold"
],
[
"occupy",
"occupy"
],
[
"retain",
"retain"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"to behold"
],
"id": "en-bihaldan-osx-verb-rouCuZuz",
"links": [
[
"behold",
"behold"
]
]
}
],
"word": "bihaldan"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "behealdan"
},
"expansion": "Old English: behealdan, behaldan\nMiddle English: beholden\nEnglish: behold, beholden",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "Old English: behealdan, behaldan\nMiddle English: beholden\nEnglish: behold, beholden"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ofs",
"2": "bihalda"
},
"expansion": "Old Frisian: bihalda",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Frisian: bihalda"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "stq",
"2": "behoolde"
},
"expansion": "Saterland Frisian: behoolde",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Saterland Frisian: behoolde"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fy",
"2": "behâlde"
},
"expansion": "West Frisian: behâlde",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "West Frisian: behâlde"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "osx",
"2": "bihaldan"
},
"expansion": "Old Saxon: bihaldan\nMiddle Low German: beholden\nPlautdietsch: behoolen\nGerman Low German: beholen, behollen\nBentheimisch, Dortmunder, Sauerländisch, East Frisian Low Saxon, Westmünsterländisch: behollen\nRavensbergisch-Lippisch: behaulen\n→ Norwegian: beholde\n→ Swedish: behålla\n→ Danish: beholde",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "Old Saxon: bihaldan\nMiddle Low German: beholden\nPlautdietsch: behoolen\nGerman Low German: beholen, behollen\nBentheimisch, Dortmunder, Sauerländisch, East Frisian Low Saxon, Westmünsterländisch: behollen\nRavensbergisch-Lippisch: behaulen\n→ Norwegian: beholde\n→ Swedish: behålla\n→ Danish: beholde"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "odt",
"2": "*bihaldan"
},
"expansion": "Old Dutch: *bihaldan",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Dutch: *bihaldan"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "dum",
"2": "behouden"
},
"expansion": "Middle Dutch: behouden\nDutch: behouden\nAfrikaans: behou, behoue\nNegerhollands: behou, hou\nLimburgish: behaaje",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "Middle Dutch: behouden\nDutch: behouden\nAfrikaans: behou, behoue\nNegerhollands: behou, hou\nLimburgish: behaaje"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "goh",
"2": "bihaltan"
},
"expansion": "Old High German: bihaltan",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old High German: bihaltan"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmh",
"2": "behalten"
},
"expansion": "Middle High German: behalten",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Middle High German: behalten"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "behalten"
},
"expansion": "German: behalten",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "German: behalten"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "lb",
"2": "behalen"
},
"expansion": "Luxembourgish: behalen",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Luxembourgish: behalen"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmw-pro",
"2": "*bi-",
"3": "*haldan"
},
"expansion": "*bi- + *haldan",
"name": "af"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From *bi- + *haldan.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "strong",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "gmw-infl-verb-st",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "bihaldan",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "bihaldannjas",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "bihaldannjē",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "bihaldannju",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"infinitive",
"instrumental"
]
},
{
"form": "bihaldu",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "biheald",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bihaldiʀi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bihealdī",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"past",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bihaldidi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "biheald",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"past",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "bihaldum",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "bihealdum",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "bihaldid",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "bihealdud",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "bihaldand",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "bihealdun",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "bihaldē",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bihealdī",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bihaldēs",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bihaldē",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "bihealdī",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"past",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "bihaldēm",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "bihealdīm",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "bihaldēþ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "bihealdīd",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "bihaldēn",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "bihealdīn",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "bihald",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bihaldid",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "bihaldandī",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "bihaldan",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmw-pro",
"2": "verb"
},
"expansion": "*bihaldan",
"name": "head"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"name": "gmw-infl-verb-st"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-West Germanic",
"lang_code": "gmw-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-West Germanic/bihaldan",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-West Germanic entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-West Germanic terms prefixed with *bi-",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to keep"
],
"id": "en-bihaldan-gmw-pro-verb-MqW39iCV",
"links": [
[
"keep",
"keep"
]
],
"tags": [
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"word": "bihaldan"
}
{
"categories": [
"Old Dutch class 7 strong verbs",
"Old Dutch entries with incorrect language header",
"Old Dutch lemmas",
"Old Dutch terms prefixed with bi-",
"Old Dutch verbs",
"Old Saxon class 7 strong verbs",
"Old Saxon entries with incorrect language header",
"Old Saxon lemmas",
"Old Saxon terms derived from Proto-West Germanic",
"Old Saxon terms prefixed with bi-",
"Old Saxon verbs"
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "dum",
"2": "behouden"
},
"expansion": "Middle Dutch: behouden\nDutch: behouden\nAfrikaans: behou, behoue\nNegerhollands: behou, hou\nLimburgish: behaaje",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "Middle Dutch: behouden\nDutch: behouden\nAfrikaans: behou, behoue\nNegerhollands: behou, hou\nLimburgish: behaaje"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "odt",
"2": "bi-",
"3": "haldan"
},
"expansion": "bi- + haldan",
"name": "affix"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From bi- + haldan.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "strong",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "odt-conj-st",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "7",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "bihaldan",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "bihaldu",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bihielt",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bihaldis",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bihaldist",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bihieldi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"past",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bihaldit",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "bihielt",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"past",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "bihaldon",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "bihieldun",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "bihaldet",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "bihieldut",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "bihaldunt",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "bihieldun",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "bihalde",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bihieldi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bihaldes",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bihaldest",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bihieldis",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"past",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bihieldist",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"past",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bihalde",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "bihieldi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"past",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "bihalden",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "bihieldin",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "bihieldit",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "bihaldent",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "bihieldint",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "bihalt",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bihaldet",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "bihaldandi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "bihaldon",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"past"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "odt",
"2": "verb"
},
"expansion": "bihaldan",
"name": "head"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "bihald",
"2": "bihielt",
"3": "bihield",
"4": "bihaldon",
"class": "7",
"impr": "bihalt"
},
"name": "odt-conj-st"
}
],
"lang": "Old Dutch",
"lang_code": "odt",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"to keep, to hold"
],
"links": [
[
"keep",
"keep"
],
[
"hold",
"hold"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"to retain"
],
"links": [
[
"retain",
"retain"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"to rescue"
],
"links": [
[
"rescue",
"rescue"
]
]
}
],
"word": "bihaldan"
}
{
"categories": [
"Old Saxon class 7 strong verbs",
"Old Saxon entries with incorrect language header",
"Old Saxon lemmas",
"Old Saxon terms derived from Proto-West Germanic",
"Old Saxon terms prefixed with bi-",
"Old Saxon verbs"
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gml",
"2": "beholden"
},
"expansion": "Middle Low German: beholden",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Middle Low German: beholden"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pdt",
"2": "behoolen"
},
"expansion": "Plautdietsch: behoolen",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Plautdietsch: behoolen"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nds-de",
"2": "beholen",
"3": "behollen"
},
"expansion": "German Low German: beholen, behollen",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "German Low German: beholen, behollen"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nds-de",
"2": "behollen"
},
"expansion": "behollen",
"name": "l"
}
],
"text": "Bentheimisch, Dortmunder, Sauerländisch, East Frisian Low Saxon, Westmünsterländisch: behollen"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nds-de",
"2": "behaulen"
},
"expansion": "behaulen",
"name": "l"
}
],
"text": "Ravensbergisch-Lippisch: behaulen"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "no",
"2": "beholde",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Norwegian: beholde",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Norwegian: beholde"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sv",
"2": "behålla",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Swedish: behålla",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Swedish: behålla"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "da",
"2": "beholde",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Danish: beholde",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Danish: beholde"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "osx",
"2": "gmw-pro",
"3": "*bihaldan",
"4": "",
"5": "to hold with, keep"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *bihaldan (“to hold with, keep”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "osx",
"2": "bi",
"3": "haldan"
},
"expansion": "bi- + haldan",
"name": "prefix"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-West Germanic *bihaldan (“to hold with, keep”). Equivalent to bi- + haldan.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "strong",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "osx-conj-st2",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "7",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "bihaldan",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "bihaldu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bihēld",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "biheldis",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bihēldi",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "biheldid",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "bihēld",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "bihaldad",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "bihēldun",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "bihalde",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bihēldi",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bihaldes",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bihēldis",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bihalde",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "bihēldi",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "bihalden",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "bihēldin",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "bihald",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bihaldandi",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "bihaldan",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "osx",
"2": "verb",
"head": "",
"sort": ""
},
"expansion": "bihaldan",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"class": "VII",
"type": "strong"
},
"expansion": "bihaldan",
"name": "osx-verb"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "bihald",
"2": "bihald",
"3": "bihēld",
"4": "bihēld",
"5": "bihald",
"class": "7",
"mutstem": "biheld"
},
"name": "osx-conj-st2"
}
],
"lang": "Old Saxon",
"lang_code": "osx",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"to keep, conceal"
],
"links": [
[
"keep",
"keep"
],
[
"conceal",
"conceal"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"to hold, occupy, retain"
],
"links": [
[
"hold",
"hold"
],
[
"occupy",
"occupy"
],
[
"retain",
"retain"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"to behold"
],
"links": [
[
"behold",
"behold"
]
]
}
],
"word": "bihaldan"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "behealdan"
},
"expansion": "Old English: behealdan, behaldan\nMiddle English: beholden\nEnglish: behold, beholden",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "Old English: behealdan, behaldan\nMiddle English: beholden\nEnglish: behold, beholden"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ofs",
"2": "bihalda"
},
"expansion": "Old Frisian: bihalda",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Frisian: bihalda"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "stq",
"2": "behoolde"
},
"expansion": "Saterland Frisian: behoolde",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Saterland Frisian: behoolde"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fy",
"2": "behâlde"
},
"expansion": "West Frisian: behâlde",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "West Frisian: behâlde"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "osx",
"2": "bihaldan"
},
"expansion": "Old Saxon: bihaldan\nMiddle Low German: beholden\nPlautdietsch: behoolen\nGerman Low German: beholen, behollen\nBentheimisch, Dortmunder, Sauerländisch, East Frisian Low Saxon, Westmünsterländisch: behollen\nRavensbergisch-Lippisch: behaulen\n→ Norwegian: beholde\n→ Swedish: behålla\n→ Danish: beholde",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "Old Saxon: bihaldan\nMiddle Low German: beholden\nPlautdietsch: behoolen\nGerman Low German: beholen, behollen\nBentheimisch, Dortmunder, Sauerländisch, East Frisian Low Saxon, Westmünsterländisch: behollen\nRavensbergisch-Lippisch: behaulen\n→ Norwegian: beholde\n→ Swedish: behålla\n→ Danish: beholde"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "odt",
"2": "*bihaldan"
},
"expansion": "Old Dutch: *bihaldan",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Dutch: *bihaldan"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "dum",
"2": "behouden"
},
"expansion": "Middle Dutch: behouden\nDutch: behouden\nAfrikaans: behou, behoue\nNegerhollands: behou, hou\nLimburgish: behaaje",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "Middle Dutch: behouden\nDutch: behouden\nAfrikaans: behou, behoue\nNegerhollands: behou, hou\nLimburgish: behaaje"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "goh",
"2": "bihaltan"
},
"expansion": "Old High German: bihaltan",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old High German: bihaltan"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmh",
"2": "behalten"
},
"expansion": "Middle High German: behalten",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Middle High German: behalten"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "behalten"
},
"expansion": "German: behalten",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "German: behalten"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "lb",
"2": "behalen"
},
"expansion": "Luxembourgish: behalen",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Luxembourgish: behalen"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmw-pro",
"2": "*bi-",
"3": "*haldan"
},
"expansion": "*bi- + *haldan",
"name": "af"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From *bi- + *haldan.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "strong",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "gmw-infl-verb-st",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "bihaldan",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "bihaldannjas",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "bihaldannjē",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "bihaldannju",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"infinitive",
"instrumental"
]
},
{
"form": "bihaldu",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "biheald",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bihaldiʀi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bihealdī",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"past",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bihaldidi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "biheald",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"past",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "bihaldum",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "bihealdum",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "bihaldid",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "bihealdud",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "bihaldand",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "bihealdun",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "bihaldē",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bihealdī",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bihaldēs",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bihaldē",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "bihealdī",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"past",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "bihaldēm",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "bihealdīm",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "bihaldēþ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "bihealdīd",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "bihaldēn",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "bihealdīn",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "bihald",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bihaldid",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "bihaldandī",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "bihaldan",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmw-pro",
"2": "verb"
},
"expansion": "*bihaldan",
"name": "head"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"name": "gmw-infl-verb-st"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-West Germanic",
"lang_code": "gmw-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-West Germanic/bihaldan",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Proto-West Germanic class 7c strong verbs",
"Proto-West Germanic entries with incorrect language header",
"Proto-West Germanic lemmas",
"Proto-West Germanic terms prefixed with *bi-",
"Proto-West Germanic verbs"
],
"glosses": [
"to keep"
],
"links": [
[
"keep",
"keep"
]
],
"tags": [
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"word": "bihaldan"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-18 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (1d5a7d1 and 304864d). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.