See bihaldan on Wiktionary
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "dum",
"2": "behouden"
},
"expansion": "Middle Dutch: behouden\nDutch: behouden\nAfrikaans: behou, behoue\nNegerhollands: behou, hou\nLimburgish: behaaje",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "Middle Dutch: behouden\nDutch: behouden\nAfrikaans: behou, behoue\nNegerhollands: behou, hou\nLimburgish: behaaje"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "odt",
"2": "gmw-pro",
"3": "*bihaldan"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *bihaldan",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "odt",
"2": "bi-",
"3": "haldan"
},
"expansion": "bi- + haldan",
"name": "affix"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-West Germanic *bihaldan. Equivalent to bi- + haldan.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "strong",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "odt-conj-st",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "7",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "bihaldan",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "bihaldo",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bihaldon",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bihielt",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "biheldis",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "biheldist",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bihieldi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"past",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bihieldis",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"past",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "biheldit",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "bihielt",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"past",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "bihaldon",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "bihieldun",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "bihaldet",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "bihieldut",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "bihaldont",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "bihieldun",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "bihalde",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bihieldi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bihaldes",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bihaldest",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bihalde",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "bihieldi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"past",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "bihalden",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "bihieldin",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "bihieldit",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "bihalden",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "bihieldin",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "bihalt",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bihaldet",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "bihaldandi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "bihaldan",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"past"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "odt",
"2": "verb"
},
"expansion": "bihaldan",
"name": "head"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "hald",
"class": "7",
"pref": "bi"
},
"name": "odt-conj-st"
}
],
"lang": "Old Dutch",
"lang_code": "odt",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "25 41 34",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old Dutch entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "29 36 36",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old Dutch terms prefixed with bi-",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "29 35 35",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old Dutch verbs prefixed with bi-",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "25 33 32 2 6 2",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old Saxon entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "14 20 20 14 19 14",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old Saxon terms prefixed with bi-",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "19 25 25 9 12 9",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 2 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "19 25 25 9 12 9",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to keep, to hold"
],
"id": "en-bihaldan-odt-verb-bPceDJcr",
"links": [
[
"keep",
"keep"
],
[
"hold",
"hold"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "25 41 34",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old Dutch entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "29 36 36",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old Dutch terms prefixed with bi-",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "29 35 35",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old Dutch verbs prefixed with bi-",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "25 33 32 2 6 2",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old Saxon entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "14 20 20 14 19 14",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old Saxon terms prefixed with bi-",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "19 25 25 9 12 9",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 2 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "19 25 25 9 12 9",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to retain"
],
"id": "en-bihaldan-odt-verb-Q5Pv8Muk",
"links": [
[
"retain",
"retain"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "25 41 34",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old Dutch entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "29 36 36",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old Dutch terms prefixed with bi-",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "29 35 35",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old Dutch verbs prefixed with bi-",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "25 33 32 2 6 2",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old Saxon entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "14 20 20 14 19 14",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old Saxon terms prefixed with bi-",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "19 25 25 9 12 9",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 2 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "19 25 25 9 12 9",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to rescue"
],
"id": "en-bihaldan-odt-verb-u9DV2ETy",
"links": [
[
"rescue",
"rescue"
]
]
}
],
"word": "bihaldan"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gml",
"2": "beholden"
},
"expansion": "Middle Low German: beholden",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Middle Low German: beholden"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pdt",
"2": "behoolen"
},
"expansion": "Plautdietsch: behoolen",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Plautdietsch: behoolen"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nds-de",
"2": "beholen",
"3": "behollen"
},
"expansion": "German Low German: beholen, behollen",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "German Low German: beholen, behollen"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "Bentheimisch, Dortmunder, Sauerländisch, East Frisian Low Saxon, Westmünsterländisch: behollen"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "Ravensbergisch-Lippisch: behaulen"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "no",
"2": "beholde",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Norwegian: beholde",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Norwegian: beholde"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sv",
"2": "behålla",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Swedish: behålla",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Swedish: behålla"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "da",
"2": "beholde",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Danish: beholde",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Danish: beholde"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "osx",
"2": "gmw-pro",
"3": "*bihaldan",
"4": "",
"5": "to hold with, keep"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *bihaldan (“to hold with, keep”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "osx",
"2": "bi",
"3": "haldan"
},
"expansion": "bi- + haldan",
"name": "prefix"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-West Germanic *bihaldan (“to hold with, keep”). Equivalent to bi- + haldan.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "strong",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "osx-conj-st2",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "7",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "bihaldan",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "bihaldu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bihēld",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "biheldis",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bihēldi",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "biheldid",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "bihēld",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "bihaldad",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "bihēldun",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "bihalde",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bihēldi",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bihaldes",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bihēldis",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bihalde",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "bihēldi",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "bihalden",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "bihēldin",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "bihald",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bihaldandi",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "bihaldan",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "osx",
"2": "verb",
"head": "",
"sort": ""
},
"expansion": "bihaldan",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"class": "VII",
"type": "strong"
},
"expansion": "bihaldan",
"name": "osx-verb"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "bihald",
"2": "bihald",
"3": "bihēld",
"4": "bihēld",
"5": "bihald",
"class": "7",
"mutstem": "biheld"
},
"name": "osx-conj-st2"
}
],
"lang": "Old Saxon",
"lang_code": "osx",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "14 20 20 14 19 14",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old Saxon terms prefixed with bi-",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to keep, conceal"
],
"id": "en-bihaldan-osx-verb-Jege7yi7",
"links": [
[
"keep",
"keep"
],
[
"conceal",
"conceal"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "14 20 20 14 19 14",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old Saxon terms prefixed with bi-",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "19 25 25 9 12 9",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 2 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "19 25 25 9 12 9",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to hold, occupy, retain"
],
"id": "en-bihaldan-osx-verb-7zax7LQ5",
"links": [
[
"hold",
"hold"
],
[
"occupy",
"occupy"
],
[
"retain",
"retain"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "14 20 20 14 19 14",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old Saxon terms prefixed with bi-",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to behold"
],
"id": "en-bihaldan-osx-verb-rouCuZuz",
"links": [
[
"behold",
"behold"
]
]
}
],
"word": "bihaldan"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "behealdan"
},
"expansion": "Old English: behealdan, behaldan\nMiddle English: beholden\nEnglish: behold, beholden",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "Old English: behealdan, behaldan\nMiddle English: beholden\nEnglish: behold, beholden"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ofs",
"2": "bihalda"
},
"expansion": "Old Frisian: bihalda",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Frisian: bihalda"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "stq",
"2": "behoolde"
},
"expansion": "Saterland Frisian: behoolde",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Saterland Frisian: behoolde"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fy",
"2": "behâlde"
},
"expansion": "West Frisian: behâlde",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "West Frisian: behâlde"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "osx",
"2": "bihaldan"
},
"expansion": "Old Saxon: bihaldan\nMiddle Low German: beholden\nPlautdietsch: behoolen\nGerman Low German: beholen, behollen\nBentheimisch, Dortmunder, Sauerländisch, East Frisian Low Saxon, Westmünsterländisch: behollen\nRavensbergisch-Lippisch: behaulen\n→ Norwegian: beholde\n→ Swedish: behålla\n→ Danish: beholde",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "Old Saxon: bihaldan\nMiddle Low German: beholden\nPlautdietsch: behoolen\nGerman Low German: beholen, behollen\nBentheimisch, Dortmunder, Sauerländisch, East Frisian Low Saxon, Westmünsterländisch: behollen\nRavensbergisch-Lippisch: behaulen\n→ Norwegian: beholde\n→ Swedish: behålla\n→ Danish: beholde"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "odt",
"2": "*bihaldan"
},
"expansion": "Old Dutch: *bihaldan",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Dutch: *bihaldan"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "dum",
"2": "behouden"
},
"expansion": "Middle Dutch: behouden\nDutch: behouden\nAfrikaans: behou, behoue\nNegerhollands: behou, hou\nLimburgish: behaaje",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "Middle Dutch: behouden\nDutch: behouden\nAfrikaans: behou, behoue\nNegerhollands: behou, hou\nLimburgish: behaaje"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "goh",
"2": "bihaltan"
},
"expansion": "Old High German: bihaltan",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old High German: bihaltan"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmh",
"2": "behalten"
},
"expansion": "Middle High German: behalten",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Middle High German: behalten"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "behalten"
},
"expansion": "German: behalten",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "German: behalten"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "lb",
"2": "behalen"
},
"expansion": "Luxembourgish: behalen",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Luxembourgish: behalen"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmw-pro",
"2": "*bi-",
"3": "*haldan"
},
"expansion": "*bi- + *haldan",
"name": "af"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From *bi- + *haldan.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "strong",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "gmw-infl-verb-st",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "bihaldan",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "bihaldannjas",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "bihaldannjē",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "bihaldannju",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"infinitive",
"instrumental"
]
},
{
"form": "bihaldu",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "biheald",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bihaldiʀi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bihealdī",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"past",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bihaldidi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "biheald",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"past",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "bihaldum",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "bihealdum",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "bihaldid",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "bihealdud",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "bihaldand",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "bihealdun",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "bihaldē",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bihealdī",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bihaldēs",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bihaldē",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "bihealdī",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"past",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "bihaldēm",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "bihealdīm",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "bihaldēþ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "bihealdīd",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "bihaldēn",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "bihealdīn",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "bihald",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bihaldid",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "bihaldandī",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "bihaldan",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmw-pro",
"2": "verb"
},
"expansion": "*bihaldan",
"name": "head"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"name": "gmw-infl-verb-st"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-West Germanic",
"lang_code": "gmw-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-West Germanic/bihaldan",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-West Germanic entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-West Germanic terms prefixed with *bi-",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to keep"
],
"id": "en-bihaldan-gmw-pro-verb-MqW39iCV",
"links": [
[
"keep",
"keep"
]
],
"tags": [
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"word": "bihaldan"
}
{
"categories": [
"Old Dutch class 7 strong verbs",
"Old Dutch entries with incorrect language header",
"Old Dutch lemmas",
"Old Dutch prefixed verbs",
"Old Dutch terms derived from Proto-West Germanic",
"Old Dutch terms inherited from Proto-West Germanic",
"Old Dutch terms prefixed with bi-",
"Old Dutch verbs",
"Old Dutch verbs prefixed with bi-",
"Old Saxon class 7 strong verbs",
"Old Saxon entries with incorrect language header",
"Old Saxon lemmas",
"Old Saxon terms derived from Proto-West Germanic",
"Old Saxon terms prefixed with bi-",
"Old Saxon verbs",
"Pages with 2 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "dum",
"2": "behouden"
},
"expansion": "Middle Dutch: behouden\nDutch: behouden\nAfrikaans: behou, behoue\nNegerhollands: behou, hou\nLimburgish: behaaje",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "Middle Dutch: behouden\nDutch: behouden\nAfrikaans: behou, behoue\nNegerhollands: behou, hou\nLimburgish: behaaje"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "odt",
"2": "gmw-pro",
"3": "*bihaldan"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *bihaldan",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "odt",
"2": "bi-",
"3": "haldan"
},
"expansion": "bi- + haldan",
"name": "affix"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-West Germanic *bihaldan. Equivalent to bi- + haldan.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "strong",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "odt-conj-st",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "7",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "bihaldan",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "bihaldo",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bihaldon",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bihielt",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "biheldis",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "biheldist",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bihieldi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"past",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bihieldis",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"past",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "biheldit",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "bihielt",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"past",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "bihaldon",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "bihieldun",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "bihaldet",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "bihieldut",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "bihaldont",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "bihieldun",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "bihalde",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bihieldi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bihaldes",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bihaldest",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bihalde",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "bihieldi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"past",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "bihalden",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "bihieldin",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "bihieldit",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "bihalden",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "bihieldin",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "bihalt",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bihaldet",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "bihaldandi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "bihaldan",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"past"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "odt",
"2": "verb"
},
"expansion": "bihaldan",
"name": "head"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "hald",
"class": "7",
"pref": "bi"
},
"name": "odt-conj-st"
}
],
"lang": "Old Dutch",
"lang_code": "odt",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"to keep, to hold"
],
"links": [
[
"keep",
"keep"
],
[
"hold",
"hold"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"to retain"
],
"links": [
[
"retain",
"retain"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"to rescue"
],
"links": [
[
"rescue",
"rescue"
]
]
}
],
"word": "bihaldan"
}
{
"categories": [
"Old Saxon class 7 strong verbs",
"Old Saxon entries with incorrect language header",
"Old Saxon lemmas",
"Old Saxon terms derived from Proto-West Germanic",
"Old Saxon terms prefixed with bi-",
"Old Saxon verbs",
"Pages with 2 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gml",
"2": "beholden"
},
"expansion": "Middle Low German: beholden",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Middle Low German: beholden"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pdt",
"2": "behoolen"
},
"expansion": "Plautdietsch: behoolen",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Plautdietsch: behoolen"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nds-de",
"2": "beholen",
"3": "behollen"
},
"expansion": "German Low German: beholen, behollen",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "German Low German: beholen, behollen"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "Bentheimisch, Dortmunder, Sauerländisch, East Frisian Low Saxon, Westmünsterländisch: behollen"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "Ravensbergisch-Lippisch: behaulen"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "no",
"2": "beholde",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Norwegian: beholde",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Norwegian: beholde"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sv",
"2": "behålla",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Swedish: behålla",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Swedish: behålla"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "da",
"2": "beholde",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Danish: beholde",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Danish: beholde"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "osx",
"2": "gmw-pro",
"3": "*bihaldan",
"4": "",
"5": "to hold with, keep"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *bihaldan (“to hold with, keep”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "osx",
"2": "bi",
"3": "haldan"
},
"expansion": "bi- + haldan",
"name": "prefix"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-West Germanic *bihaldan (“to hold with, keep”). Equivalent to bi- + haldan.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "strong",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "osx-conj-st2",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "7",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "bihaldan",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "bihaldu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bihēld",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "biheldis",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bihēldi",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "biheldid",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "bihēld",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "bihaldad",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "bihēldun",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "bihalde",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bihēldi",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bihaldes",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bihēldis",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bihalde",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "bihēldi",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "bihalden",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "bihēldin",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "bihald",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bihaldandi",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "bihaldan",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "osx",
"2": "verb",
"head": "",
"sort": ""
},
"expansion": "bihaldan",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"class": "VII",
"type": "strong"
},
"expansion": "bihaldan",
"name": "osx-verb"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "bihald",
"2": "bihald",
"3": "bihēld",
"4": "bihēld",
"5": "bihald",
"class": "7",
"mutstem": "biheld"
},
"name": "osx-conj-st2"
}
],
"lang": "Old Saxon",
"lang_code": "osx",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"to keep, conceal"
],
"links": [
[
"keep",
"keep"
],
[
"conceal",
"conceal"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"to hold, occupy, retain"
],
"links": [
[
"hold",
"hold"
],
[
"occupy",
"occupy"
],
[
"retain",
"retain"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"to behold"
],
"links": [
[
"behold",
"behold"
]
]
}
],
"word": "bihaldan"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "behealdan"
},
"expansion": "Old English: behealdan, behaldan\nMiddle English: beholden\nEnglish: behold, beholden",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "Old English: behealdan, behaldan\nMiddle English: beholden\nEnglish: behold, beholden"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ofs",
"2": "bihalda"
},
"expansion": "Old Frisian: bihalda",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Frisian: bihalda"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "stq",
"2": "behoolde"
},
"expansion": "Saterland Frisian: behoolde",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Saterland Frisian: behoolde"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fy",
"2": "behâlde"
},
"expansion": "West Frisian: behâlde",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "West Frisian: behâlde"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "osx",
"2": "bihaldan"
},
"expansion": "Old Saxon: bihaldan\nMiddle Low German: beholden\nPlautdietsch: behoolen\nGerman Low German: beholen, behollen\nBentheimisch, Dortmunder, Sauerländisch, East Frisian Low Saxon, Westmünsterländisch: behollen\nRavensbergisch-Lippisch: behaulen\n→ Norwegian: beholde\n→ Swedish: behålla\n→ Danish: beholde",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "Old Saxon: bihaldan\nMiddle Low German: beholden\nPlautdietsch: behoolen\nGerman Low German: beholen, behollen\nBentheimisch, Dortmunder, Sauerländisch, East Frisian Low Saxon, Westmünsterländisch: behollen\nRavensbergisch-Lippisch: behaulen\n→ Norwegian: beholde\n→ Swedish: behålla\n→ Danish: beholde"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "odt",
"2": "*bihaldan"
},
"expansion": "Old Dutch: *bihaldan",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Dutch: *bihaldan"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "dum",
"2": "behouden"
},
"expansion": "Middle Dutch: behouden\nDutch: behouden\nAfrikaans: behou, behoue\nNegerhollands: behou, hou\nLimburgish: behaaje",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "Middle Dutch: behouden\nDutch: behouden\nAfrikaans: behou, behoue\nNegerhollands: behou, hou\nLimburgish: behaaje"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "goh",
"2": "bihaltan"
},
"expansion": "Old High German: bihaltan",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old High German: bihaltan"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmh",
"2": "behalten"
},
"expansion": "Middle High German: behalten",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Middle High German: behalten"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "behalten"
},
"expansion": "German: behalten",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "German: behalten"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "lb",
"2": "behalen"
},
"expansion": "Luxembourgish: behalen",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Luxembourgish: behalen"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmw-pro",
"2": "*bi-",
"3": "*haldan"
},
"expansion": "*bi- + *haldan",
"name": "af"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From *bi- + *haldan.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "strong",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "gmw-infl-verb-st",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "bihaldan",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "bihaldannjas",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "bihaldannjē",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "bihaldannju",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"infinitive",
"instrumental"
]
},
{
"form": "bihaldu",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "biheald",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bihaldiʀi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bihealdī",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"past",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bihaldidi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "biheald",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"past",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "bihaldum",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "bihealdum",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "bihaldid",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "bihealdud",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "bihaldand",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "bihealdun",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "bihaldē",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bihealdī",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bihaldēs",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bihaldē",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "bihealdī",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"past",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "bihaldēm",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "bihealdīm",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "bihaldēþ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "bihealdīd",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "bihaldēn",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "bihealdīn",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "bihald",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bihaldid",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "bihaldandī",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "bihaldan",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmw-pro",
"2": "verb"
},
"expansion": "*bihaldan",
"name": "head"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"name": "gmw-infl-verb-st"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-West Germanic",
"lang_code": "gmw-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-West Germanic/bihaldan",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"Proto-West Germanic class 7c strong verbs",
"Proto-West Germanic entries with incorrect language header",
"Proto-West Germanic lemmas",
"Proto-West Germanic terms prefixed with *bi-",
"Proto-West Germanic verbs"
],
"glosses": [
"to keep"
],
"links": [
[
"keep",
"keep"
]
],
"tags": [
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"word": "bihaldan"
}
Download raw JSONL data for bihaldan meaning in All languages combined (15.6kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-11-06 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-10-02 using wiktextract (fbeafe8 and 7f03c9b). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.