See bihaldan in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
Download JSON data for bihaldan meaning in Old Saxon (4.7kB)
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gml",
"2": "beholden"
},
"expansion": "Middle Low German: beholden",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Middle Low German: beholden"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pdt",
"2": "behoolen"
},
"expansion": "Plautdietsch: behoolen",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Plautdietsch: behoolen"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nds-de",
"2": "beholen",
"3": "behollen"
},
"expansion": "German Low German: beholen, behollen",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "German Low German: beholen, behollen"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "Bentheimisch, Dortmunder, Sauerländisch, East Frisian Low Saxon, Westmünsterländisch: behollen"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "Ravensbergisch-Lippisch: behaulen"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "no",
"2": "beholde",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Norwegian: beholde",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Norwegian: beholde"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sv",
"2": "behålla",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Swedish: behålla",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Swedish: behålla"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "da",
"2": "beholde",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Danish: beholde",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Danish: beholde"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "osx",
"2": "gmw-pro",
"3": "*bihaldan",
"4": "",
"5": "to hold with, keep"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *bihaldan (“to hold with, keep”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "osx",
"2": "bi",
"3": "haldan"
},
"expansion": "bi- + haldan",
"name": "prefix"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-West Germanic *bihaldan (“to hold with, keep”). Equivalent to bi- + haldan.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "strong",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "osx-conj-st2",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "7",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "bihaldan",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "bihaldu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bihēld",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "biheldis",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bihēldi",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "biheldid",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "bihēld",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "bihaldad",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "bihēldun",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "bihalde",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bihēldi",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bihaldes",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bihēldis",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bihalde",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "bihēldi",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "bihalden",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "bihēldin",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "bihald",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bihaldandi",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "bihaldan",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "osx",
"2": "verb",
"head": "",
"sort": ""
},
"expansion": "bihaldan",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"class": "VII",
"type": "strong"
},
"expansion": "bihaldan",
"name": "osx-verb"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "bihald",
"2": "bihald",
"3": "bihēld",
"4": "bihēld",
"5": "bihald",
"class": "7",
"mutstem": "biheld"
},
"name": "osx-conj-st2"
}
],
"lang": "Old Saxon",
"lang_code": "osx",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "18 25 24 27 5 2",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old Saxon entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "14 20 20 36 6 3",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old Saxon terms prefixed with bi-",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to keep, conceal"
],
"id": "en-bihaldan-osx-verb-Jege7yi7",
"links": [
[
"keep",
"keep"
],
[
"conceal",
"conceal"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"to hold, occupy, retain"
],
"id": "en-bihaldan-osx-verb-7zax7LQ5",
"links": [
[
"hold",
"hold"
],
[
"occupy",
"occupy"
],
[
"retain",
"retain"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"to behold"
],
"id": "en-bihaldan-osx-verb-rouCuZuz",
"links": [
[
"behold",
"behold"
]
]
}
],
"word": "bihaldan"
}
{
"categories": [
"Old Saxon class 7 strong verbs",
"Old Saxon entries with incorrect language header",
"Old Saxon lemmas",
"Old Saxon terms derived from Proto-West Germanic",
"Old Saxon terms prefixed with bi-",
"Old Saxon verbs"
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gml",
"2": "beholden"
},
"expansion": "Middle Low German: beholden",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Middle Low German: beholden"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pdt",
"2": "behoolen"
},
"expansion": "Plautdietsch: behoolen",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Plautdietsch: behoolen"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nds-de",
"2": "beholen",
"3": "behollen"
},
"expansion": "German Low German: beholen, behollen",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "German Low German: beholen, behollen"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "Bentheimisch, Dortmunder, Sauerländisch, East Frisian Low Saxon, Westmünsterländisch: behollen"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "Ravensbergisch-Lippisch: behaulen"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "no",
"2": "beholde",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Norwegian: beholde",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Norwegian: beholde"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sv",
"2": "behålla",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Swedish: behålla",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Swedish: behålla"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "da",
"2": "beholde",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Danish: beholde",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Danish: beholde"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "osx",
"2": "gmw-pro",
"3": "*bihaldan",
"4": "",
"5": "to hold with, keep"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *bihaldan (“to hold with, keep”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "osx",
"2": "bi",
"3": "haldan"
},
"expansion": "bi- + haldan",
"name": "prefix"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-West Germanic *bihaldan (“to hold with, keep”). Equivalent to bi- + haldan.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "strong",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "osx-conj-st2",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "7",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "bihaldan",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "bihaldu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bihēld",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "biheldis",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bihēldi",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "biheldid",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "bihēld",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "bihaldad",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "bihēldun",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "bihalde",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bihēldi",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bihaldes",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bihēldis",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bihalde",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "bihēldi",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "bihalden",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "bihēldin",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "bihald",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bihaldandi",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "bihaldan",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "osx",
"2": "verb",
"head": "",
"sort": ""
},
"expansion": "bihaldan",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"class": "VII",
"type": "strong"
},
"expansion": "bihaldan",
"name": "osx-verb"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "bihald",
"2": "bihald",
"3": "bihēld",
"4": "bihēld",
"5": "bihald",
"class": "7",
"mutstem": "biheld"
},
"name": "osx-conj-st2"
}
],
"lang": "Old Saxon",
"lang_code": "osx",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"to keep, conceal"
],
"links": [
[
"keep",
"keep"
],
[
"conceal",
"conceal"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"to hold, occupy, retain"
],
"links": [
[
"hold",
"hold"
],
[
"occupy",
"occupy"
],
[
"retain",
"retain"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"to behold"
],
"links": [
[
"behold",
"behold"
]
]
}
],
"word": "bihaldan"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Old Saxon dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-06-01 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (384852d and db5a844). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.