See bihaldan in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gml",
"2": "beholden"
},
"expansion": "Middle Low German: beholden",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Middle Low German: beholden"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pdt",
"2": "behoolen"
},
"expansion": "Plautdietsch: behoolen",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Plautdietsch: behoolen"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nds-de",
"2": "beholen",
"3": "behollen"
},
"expansion": "German Low German: beholen, behollen",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "German Low German: beholen, behollen"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "Bentheimisch, Dortmunder, Sauerländisch, East Frisian Low Saxon, Westmünsterländisch: behollen"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "Ravensbergisch-Lippisch: behaulen"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "no",
"2": "beholde",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Norwegian: beholde",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Norwegian: beholde"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sv",
"2": "behålla",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Swedish: behålla",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Swedish: behålla"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "da",
"2": "beholde",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Danish: beholde",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Danish: beholde"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "osx",
"2": "gmw-pro",
"3": "*bihaldan",
"4": "",
"5": "to hold with, keep"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *bihaldan (“to hold with, keep”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "osx",
"2": "bi",
"3": "haldan"
},
"expansion": "bi- + haldan",
"name": "prefix"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-West Germanic *bihaldan (“to hold with, keep”). Equivalent to bi- + haldan.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "strong",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "osx-conj-st2",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "7",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "bihaldan",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "bihaldu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bihēld",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "biheldis",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bihēldi",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "biheldid",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "bihēld",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "bihaldad",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "bihēldun",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "bihalde",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bihēldi",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bihaldes",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bihēldis",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bihalde",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "bihēldi",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "bihalden",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "bihēldin",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "bihald",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bihaldandi",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "bihaldan",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "osx",
"2": "verb",
"head": "",
"sort": ""
},
"expansion": "bihaldan",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"class": "VII",
"type": "strong"
},
"expansion": "bihaldan",
"name": "osx-verb"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "bihald",
"2": "bihald",
"3": "bihēld",
"4": "bihēld",
"5": "bihald",
"class": "7",
"mutstem": "biheld"
},
"name": "osx-conj-st2"
}
],
"lang": "Old Saxon",
"lang_code": "osx",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "14 20 20 14 19 14",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old Saxon terms prefixed with bi-",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to keep, conceal"
],
"id": "en-bihaldan-osx-verb-Jege7yi7",
"links": [
[
"keep",
"keep"
],
[
"conceal",
"conceal"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "14 20 20 14 19 14",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old Saxon terms prefixed with bi-",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to hold, occupy, retain"
],
"id": "en-bihaldan-osx-verb-7zax7LQ5",
"links": [
[
"hold",
"hold"
],
[
"occupy",
"occupy"
],
[
"retain",
"retain"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "14 20 20 14 19 14",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old Saxon terms prefixed with bi-",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to behold"
],
"id": "en-bihaldan-osx-verb-rouCuZuz",
"links": [
[
"behold",
"behold"
]
]
}
],
"word": "bihaldan"
}
{
"categories": [
"Old Saxon class 7 strong verbs",
"Old Saxon entries with incorrect language header",
"Old Saxon lemmas",
"Old Saxon terms derived from Proto-West Germanic",
"Old Saxon terms prefixed with bi-",
"Old Saxon verbs",
"Pages with 2 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gml",
"2": "beholden"
},
"expansion": "Middle Low German: beholden",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Middle Low German: beholden"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pdt",
"2": "behoolen"
},
"expansion": "Plautdietsch: behoolen",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Plautdietsch: behoolen"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nds-de",
"2": "beholen",
"3": "behollen"
},
"expansion": "German Low German: beholen, behollen",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "German Low German: beholen, behollen"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "Bentheimisch, Dortmunder, Sauerländisch, East Frisian Low Saxon, Westmünsterländisch: behollen"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "Ravensbergisch-Lippisch: behaulen"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "no",
"2": "beholde",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Norwegian: beholde",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Norwegian: beholde"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sv",
"2": "behålla",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Swedish: behålla",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Swedish: behålla"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "da",
"2": "beholde",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Danish: beholde",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Danish: beholde"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "osx",
"2": "gmw-pro",
"3": "*bihaldan",
"4": "",
"5": "to hold with, keep"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *bihaldan (“to hold with, keep”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "osx",
"2": "bi",
"3": "haldan"
},
"expansion": "bi- + haldan",
"name": "prefix"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-West Germanic *bihaldan (“to hold with, keep”). Equivalent to bi- + haldan.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "strong",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "osx-conj-st2",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "7",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "bihaldan",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "bihaldu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bihēld",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "biheldis",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bihēldi",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "biheldid",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "bihēld",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "bihaldad",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "bihēldun",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "bihalde",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bihēldi",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bihaldes",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bihēldis",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bihalde",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "bihēldi",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "bihalden",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "bihēldin",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "bihald",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bihaldandi",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "bihaldan",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "osx",
"2": "verb",
"head": "",
"sort": ""
},
"expansion": "bihaldan",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"class": "VII",
"type": "strong"
},
"expansion": "bihaldan",
"name": "osx-verb"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "bihald",
"2": "bihald",
"3": "bihēld",
"4": "bihēld",
"5": "bihald",
"class": "7",
"mutstem": "biheld"
},
"name": "osx-conj-st2"
}
],
"lang": "Old Saxon",
"lang_code": "osx",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"to keep, conceal"
],
"links": [
[
"keep",
"keep"
],
[
"conceal",
"conceal"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"to hold, occupy, retain"
],
"links": [
[
"hold",
"hold"
],
[
"occupy",
"occupy"
],
[
"retain",
"retain"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"to behold"
],
"links": [
[
"behold",
"behold"
]
]
}
],
"word": "bihaldan"
}
Download raw JSONL data for bihaldan meaning in Old Saxon (4.5kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Old Saxon dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-02-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-01-20 using wiktextract (05fdf6b and 9dbd323). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.