"bidjaną" meaning in All languages combined

See bidjaną on Wiktionary

Verb [Proto-Germanic]

IPA: /ˈbið.jɑ.nɑ̃/
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European *gʷʰédʰyeti, from *gʷʰedʰ- (“to ask for; beseech”), or alternatively from *bʰedʰ- (“to bend, bow”) (compare the root of *bindaną). Not, as sometimes suggested, related to *bīdaną (“to wait”). More at *bedō. Etymology templates: {{root|gem-pro|ine-pro|*bʰedʰ-|*gʷʰedʰ-}}, {{inh|gem-pro|ine-pro|*gʷʰédʰyeti}} Proto-Indo-European *gʷʰédʰyeti, {{m|ine-pro|*gʷʰedʰ-||to ask for; beseech}} *gʷʰedʰ- (“to ask for; beseech”), {{m|ine-pro|*bʰedʰ-||to bend, bow}} *bʰedʰ- (“to bend, bow”), {{m|gem-pro|*bindaną}} *bindaną, {{m|gem-pro|*bīdaną||to wait}} *bīdaną (“to wait”) Inflection templates: {{gem-conj-st-j|bid|bad|bēd|bed|class=5|j=j}} Forms: strong [table-tags], bidjō [active, first-person, indicative, singular], bidjaų [active, first-person, singular, subjunctive], - [active, first-person, imperative, singular], bidjai [first-person, indicative, passive, singular], - [first-person, passive, singular, subjunctive], bidisi [active, indicative, second-person, singular], bidjais [active, second-person, singular, subjunctive], bidi [active, imperative, second-person, singular], bidjasai [indicative, passive, second-person, singular], bidjaisau [passive, second-person, singular, subjunctive], bidiþi [active, indicative, singular, third-person], bidjai [active, singular, subjunctive, third-person], bidjaþau [active, imperative, singular, third-person], bidjaþai [indicative, passive, singular, third-person], bidjaiþau [passive, singular, subjunctive, third-person], bidjōs [active, dual, first-person, indicative], bidjaiw [active, dual, first-person, subjunctive], - [active, dual, first-person, imperative], - [dual, first-person, indicative, passive], - [dual, first-person, passive, subjunctive], bidjaþiz [active, dual, indicative, second-person], bidjaiþiz [active, dual, second-person, subjunctive], bidjaþiz [active, dual, imperative, second-person], - [dual, indicative, passive, second-person], - [dual, passive, second-person, subjunctive], bidjamaz [active, first-person, indicative, plural], bidjaim [active, first-person, plural, subjunctive], - [active, first-person, imperative, plural], bidjanþai [first-person, indicative, passive, plural], bidjainþau [first-person, passive, plural, subjunctive], bidiþ [active, indicative, plural, second-person], bidjaiþ [active, plural, second-person, subjunctive], bidiþ [active, imperative, plural, second-person], bidjanþai [indicative, passive, plural, second-person], bidjainþau [passive, plural, second-person, subjunctive], bidjanþi [active, indicative, plural, third-person], bidjain [active, plural, subjunctive, third-person], bidjanþau [active, imperative, plural, third-person], bidjanþai [indicative, passive, plural, third-person], bidjainþau [passive, plural, subjunctive, third-person], bad [active, first-person, indicative, singular], bēdį̄ [active, first-person, singular, subjunctive], bast [active, indicative, second-person, singular], bēdīz [active, second-person, singular, subjunctive], bad [active, indicative, singular, third-person], bēdī [active, singular, subjunctive, third-person], bēdū [active, dual, first-person, indicative], bēdīw [active, dual, first-person, subjunctive], bēdudiz [active, dual, indicative, second-person], bēdīdiz [active, dual, second-person, subjunctive], bēdum [active, first-person, indicative, plural], bēdīm [active, first-person, plural, subjunctive], bēdud [active, indicative, plural, second-person], bēdīd [active, plural, second-person, subjunctive], bēdun [active, indicative, plural, third-person], bēdīn [active, plural, subjunctive, third-person], bidjandz [active, participle, present], bedanaz [active, participle, past, subjunctive]
  1. to make a request (of/for); Tags: reconstruction
    Sense id: en-bidjaną-gem-pro-verb--lV-3YXJ Categories (other): Proto-Germanic entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of Proto-Germanic entries with incorrect language header: 37 22 41
  2. (transitive, +accu) to ask (of person) Tags: reconstruction, transitive
    Sense id: en-bidjaną-gem-pro-verb-fnbKs5bi Categories (other): Proto-Germanic entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of Proto-Germanic entries with incorrect language header: 37 22 41
  3. (transitive, +gen) to request, ask (for something) Tags: reconstruction, transitive
    Sense id: en-bidjaną-gem-pro-verb-EZydfI3y Categories (other): Proto-Germanic entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of Proto-Germanic entries with incorrect language header: 37 22 41
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Derived forms: bidilaz, gabidjaną Related terms: bedą, bedō, bedōną, bēdiz

Download JSON data for bidjaną meaning in All languages combined (11.0kB)

{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "bidilaz"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "gabidjaną"
    }
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "gmw-pro",
            "2": "*biddjan"
          },
          "expansion": "Proto-West Germanic: *biddjan\nOld English: biddan\nMiddle English: bidden\nEnglish: bid\nScots: bid\nOld Frisian: bidda\nSaterland Frisian: bidje\nWest Frisian: bidde\nOld Saxon: biddian\nMiddle Low German: bidden\nLow German: bidden\nPlautdietsch: beeden, bedden\nOld Dutch: bidden\nMiddle Dutch: bidden\nDutch: bidden\nAfrikaans: bid\nNegerhollands: bed, bet, bit\nLimburgish: baeje\nOld High German: bitten\nMiddle High German: bitten\nBavarian:\nCimbrian: pittan\nMòcheno: pitten\nGerman: bitten",
          "name": "desctree"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Proto-West Germanic: *biddjan\nOld English: biddan\nMiddle English: bidden\nEnglish: bid\nScots: bid\nOld Frisian: bidda\nSaterland Frisian: bidje\nWest Frisian: bidde\nOld Saxon: biddian\nMiddle Low German: bidden\nLow German: bidden\nPlautdietsch: beeden, bedden\nOld Dutch: bidden\nMiddle Dutch: bidden\nDutch: bidden\nAfrikaans: bid\nNegerhollands: bed, bet, bit\nLimburgish: baeje\nOld High German: bitten\nMiddle High German: bitten\nBavarian:\nCimbrian: pittan\nMòcheno: pitten\nGerman: bitten"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "non",
            "2": "biðja"
          },
          "expansion": "Old Norse: biðja, ᛒᛁᚦᛁᛅ (biþia); ᛒᛅᚦ (baþ)\nIcelandic: biðja\nFaroese: biðja\nNorwegian Nynorsk: bidja, beda, be\nOld Swedish: biþia, bedhia\nSwedish: bedja, be\nDanish: bede\nNorwegian Bokmål: bede, be",
          "name": "desctree"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old Norse: biðja, ᛒᛁᚦᛁᛅ (biþia); ᛒᛅᚦ (baþ)\nIcelandic: biðja\nFaroese: biðja\nNorwegian Nynorsk: bidja, beda, be\nOld Swedish: biþia, bedhia\nSwedish: bedja, be\nDanish: bede\nNorwegian Bokmål: bede, be"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "got",
            "2": "𐌱𐌹𐌳𐌾𐌰𐌽"
          },
          "expansion": "Gothic: 𐌱𐌹𐌳𐌾𐌰𐌽 (bidjan)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Gothic: 𐌱𐌹𐌳𐌾𐌰𐌽 (bidjan)"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gem-pro",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*bʰedʰ-",
        "4": "*gʷʰedʰ-"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "root"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gem-pro",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*gʷʰédʰyeti"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *gʷʰédʰyeti",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ine-pro",
        "2": "*gʷʰedʰ-",
        "3": "",
        "4": "to ask for; beseech"
      },
      "expansion": "*gʷʰedʰ- (“to ask for; beseech”)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ine-pro",
        "2": "*bʰedʰ-",
        "3": "",
        "4": "to bend, bow"
      },
      "expansion": "*bʰedʰ- (“to bend, bow”)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gem-pro",
        "2": "*bindaną"
      },
      "expansion": "*bindaną",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gem-pro",
        "2": "*bīdaną",
        "3": "",
        "4": "to wait"
      },
      "expansion": "*bīdaną (“to wait”)",
      "name": "m"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Indo-European *gʷʰédʰyeti, from *gʷʰedʰ- (“to ask for; beseech”), or alternatively from *bʰedʰ- (“to bend, bow”) (compare the root of *bindaną). Not, as sometimes suggested, related to *bīdaną (“to wait”). More at *bedō.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "strong",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gem-conj-st-j",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "5 j-present",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bidjō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bidjaų",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "first-person",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "first-person",
        "imperative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bidjai",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "passive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "passive",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bidisi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "indicative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bidjais",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bidi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "imperative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bidjasai",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "passive",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bidjaisau",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "passive",
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bidiþi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "indicative",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bidjai",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bidjaþau",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "imperative",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bidjaþai",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "passive",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bidjaiþau",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "passive",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bidjōs",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "dual",
        "first-person",
        "indicative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bidjaiw",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "dual",
        "first-person",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "dual",
        "first-person",
        "imperative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "passive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "first-person",
        "passive",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bidjaþiz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "dual",
        "indicative",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bidjaiþiz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "dual",
        "second-person",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bidjaþiz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "dual",
        "imperative",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "indicative",
        "passive",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "passive",
        "second-person",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bidjamaz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bidjaim",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "first-person",
        "imperative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bidjanþai",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "passive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bidjainþau",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "passive",
        "plural",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bidiþ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bidjaiþ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "plural",
        "second-person",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bidiþ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "imperative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bidjanþai",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "passive",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bidjainþau",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "passive",
        "plural",
        "second-person",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bidjanþi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bidjain",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "plural",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bidjanþau",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "imperative",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bidjanþai",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "passive",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bidjainþau",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "passive",
        "plural",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bad",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bēdį̄",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "first-person",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bast",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "indicative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bēdīz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bad",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "indicative",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bēdī",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bēdū",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "dual",
        "first-person",
        "indicative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bēdīw",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "dual",
        "first-person",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bēdudiz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "dual",
        "indicative",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bēdīdiz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "dual",
        "second-person",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bēdum",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bēdīm",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bēdud",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bēdīd",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "plural",
        "second-person",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bēdun",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bēdīn",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "plural",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bidjandz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bedanaz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "participle",
        "past",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "bid",
        "2": "bad",
        "3": "bēd",
        "4": "bed",
        "class": "5",
        "j": "j"
      },
      "name": "gem-conj-st-j"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Proto-Germanic",
  "lang_code": "gem-pro",
  "original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/bidjaną",
  "pos": "verb",
  "related": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "bedą"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "bedō"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "bedōną"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "bēdiz"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "37 22 41",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Proto-Germanic entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to make a request (of/for);"
      ],
      "id": "en-bidjaną-gem-pro-verb--lV-3YXJ",
      "links": [
        [
          "request",
          "request"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "reconstruction"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "37 22 41",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Proto-Germanic entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to ask (of person)"
      ],
      "id": "en-bidjaną-gem-pro-verb-fnbKs5bi",
      "links": [
        [
          "ask",
          "ask"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(transitive, +accu) to ask (of person)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "reconstruction",
        "transitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "37 22 41",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Proto-Germanic entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to request, ask (for something)"
      ],
      "id": "en-bidjaną-gem-pro-verb-EZydfI3y",
      "links": [
        [
          "request",
          "request"
        ],
        [
          "ask",
          "ask"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(transitive, +gen) to request, ask (for something)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "reconstruction",
        "transitive"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈbið.jɑ.nɑ̃/"
    }
  ],
  "wikipedia": [
    "Brill Publishers"
  ],
  "word": "bidjaną"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Proto-Germanic class 5 strong j-present verbs",
    "Proto-Germanic entries with incorrect language header",
    "Proto-Germanic lemmas",
    "Proto-Germanic terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
    "Proto-Germanic terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *bʰedʰ-",
    "Proto-Germanic terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *gʷʰedʰ-",
    "Proto-Germanic terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European",
    "Proto-Germanic terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Proto-Germanic verbs",
    "gem-pro:Talking"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "bidilaz"
    },
    {
      "word": "gabidjaną"
    }
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "gmw-pro",
            "2": "*biddjan"
          },
          "expansion": "Proto-West Germanic: *biddjan\nOld English: biddan\nMiddle English: bidden\nEnglish: bid\nScots: bid\nOld Frisian: bidda\nSaterland Frisian: bidje\nWest Frisian: bidde\nOld Saxon: biddian\nMiddle Low German: bidden\nLow German: bidden\nPlautdietsch: beeden, bedden\nOld Dutch: bidden\nMiddle Dutch: bidden\nDutch: bidden\nAfrikaans: bid\nNegerhollands: bed, bet, bit\nLimburgish: baeje\nOld High German: bitten\nMiddle High German: bitten\nBavarian:\nCimbrian: pittan\nMòcheno: pitten\nGerman: bitten",
          "name": "desctree"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Proto-West Germanic: *biddjan\nOld English: biddan\nMiddle English: bidden\nEnglish: bid\nScots: bid\nOld Frisian: bidda\nSaterland Frisian: bidje\nWest Frisian: bidde\nOld Saxon: biddian\nMiddle Low German: bidden\nLow German: bidden\nPlautdietsch: beeden, bedden\nOld Dutch: bidden\nMiddle Dutch: bidden\nDutch: bidden\nAfrikaans: bid\nNegerhollands: bed, bet, bit\nLimburgish: baeje\nOld High German: bitten\nMiddle High German: bitten\nBavarian:\nCimbrian: pittan\nMòcheno: pitten\nGerman: bitten"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "non",
            "2": "biðja"
          },
          "expansion": "Old Norse: biðja, ᛒᛁᚦᛁᛅ (biþia); ᛒᛅᚦ (baþ)\nIcelandic: biðja\nFaroese: biðja\nNorwegian Nynorsk: bidja, beda, be\nOld Swedish: biþia, bedhia\nSwedish: bedja, be\nDanish: bede\nNorwegian Bokmål: bede, be",
          "name": "desctree"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old Norse: biðja, ᛒᛁᚦᛁᛅ (biþia); ᛒᛅᚦ (baþ)\nIcelandic: biðja\nFaroese: biðja\nNorwegian Nynorsk: bidja, beda, be\nOld Swedish: biþia, bedhia\nSwedish: bedja, be\nDanish: bede\nNorwegian Bokmål: bede, be"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "got",
            "2": "𐌱𐌹𐌳𐌾𐌰𐌽"
          },
          "expansion": "Gothic: 𐌱𐌹𐌳𐌾𐌰𐌽 (bidjan)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Gothic: 𐌱𐌹𐌳𐌾𐌰𐌽 (bidjan)"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gem-pro",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*bʰedʰ-",
        "4": "*gʷʰedʰ-"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "root"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gem-pro",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*gʷʰédʰyeti"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *gʷʰédʰyeti",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ine-pro",
        "2": "*gʷʰedʰ-",
        "3": "",
        "4": "to ask for; beseech"
      },
      "expansion": "*gʷʰedʰ- (“to ask for; beseech”)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ine-pro",
        "2": "*bʰedʰ-",
        "3": "",
        "4": "to bend, bow"
      },
      "expansion": "*bʰedʰ- (“to bend, bow”)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gem-pro",
        "2": "*bindaną"
      },
      "expansion": "*bindaną",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gem-pro",
        "2": "*bīdaną",
        "3": "",
        "4": "to wait"
      },
      "expansion": "*bīdaną (“to wait”)",
      "name": "m"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Indo-European *gʷʰédʰyeti, from *gʷʰedʰ- (“to ask for; beseech”), or alternatively from *bʰedʰ- (“to bend, bow”) (compare the root of *bindaną). Not, as sometimes suggested, related to *bīdaną (“to wait”). More at *bedō.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "strong",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gem-conj-st-j",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "5 j-present",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bidjō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bidjaų",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "first-person",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "first-person",
        "imperative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bidjai",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "passive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "passive",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bidisi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "indicative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bidjais",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bidi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "imperative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bidjasai",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "passive",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bidjaisau",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "passive",
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bidiþi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "indicative",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bidjai",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bidjaþau",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "imperative",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bidjaþai",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "passive",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bidjaiþau",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "passive",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bidjōs",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "dual",
        "first-person",
        "indicative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bidjaiw",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "dual",
        "first-person",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "dual",
        "first-person",
        "imperative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "passive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "first-person",
        "passive",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bidjaþiz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "dual",
        "indicative",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bidjaiþiz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "dual",
        "second-person",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bidjaþiz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "dual",
        "imperative",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "indicative",
        "passive",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "passive",
        "second-person",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bidjamaz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bidjaim",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "first-person",
        "imperative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bidjanþai",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "passive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bidjainþau",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "passive",
        "plural",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bidiþ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bidjaiþ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "plural",
        "second-person",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bidiþ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "imperative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bidjanþai",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "passive",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bidjainþau",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "passive",
        "plural",
        "second-person",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bidjanþi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bidjain",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "plural",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bidjanþau",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "imperative",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bidjanþai",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "passive",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bidjainþau",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "passive",
        "plural",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bad",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bēdį̄",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "first-person",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bast",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "indicative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bēdīz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bad",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "indicative",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bēdī",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bēdū",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "dual",
        "first-person",
        "indicative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bēdīw",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "dual",
        "first-person",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bēdudiz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "dual",
        "indicative",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bēdīdiz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "dual",
        "second-person",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bēdum",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bēdīm",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bēdud",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bēdīd",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "plural",
        "second-person",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bēdun",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bēdīn",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "plural",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bidjandz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bedanaz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "participle",
        "past",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "bid",
        "2": "bad",
        "3": "bēd",
        "4": "bed",
        "class": "5",
        "j": "j"
      },
      "name": "gem-conj-st-j"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Proto-Germanic",
  "lang_code": "gem-pro",
  "original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/bidjaną",
  "pos": "verb",
  "related": [
    {
      "word": "bedą"
    },
    {
      "word": "bedō"
    },
    {
      "word": "bedōną"
    },
    {
      "word": "bēdiz"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to make a request (of/for);"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "request",
          "request"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "reconstruction"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Proto-Germanic transitive verbs"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to ask (of person)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "ask",
          "ask"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(transitive, +accu) to ask (of person)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "reconstruction",
        "transitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Proto-Germanic transitive verbs"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to request, ask (for something)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "request",
          "request"
        ],
        [
          "ask",
          "ask"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(transitive, +gen) to request, ask (for something)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "reconstruction",
        "transitive"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈbið.jɑ.nɑ̃/"
    }
  ],
  "wikipedia": [
    "Brill Publishers"
  ],
  "word": "bidjaną"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.