See bedō on Wiktionary
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmw-pro",
"2": "*bedu"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic: *bedu\nOld English: bedu, beodo\nMiddle English: bede, bed, beed, beode, bode, boede, ȝebed, ibæd, ibed (conflated with Old English ġebed)\nEnglish: bead (bede)\nScots: bead, bede, beid\nOld Frisian: bede\nSaterland Frisian: Beed\nWest Frisian: bea\nOld Saxon: beda\nMiddle Low German: bēde\nGerman Low German: Beed\n→ German: Bede\nOld Dutch: beda\nMiddle Dutch: bēde\nDutch: bede\nAfrikaans: bede\nOld High German: beta\nMiddle High German: bëte, bët\nGerman: Bete (obsolete), Bitte (altered after bitten)",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "Proto-West Germanic: *bedu\nOld English: bedu, beodo\nMiddle English: bede, bed, beed, beode, bode, boede, ȝebed, ibæd, ibed (conflated with Old English ġebed)\nEnglish: bead (bede)\nScots: bead, bede, beid\nOld Frisian: bede\nSaterland Frisian: Beed\nWest Frisian: bea\nOld Saxon: beda\nMiddle Low German: bēde\nGerman Low German: Beed\n→ German: Bede\nOld Dutch: beda\nMiddle Dutch: bēde\nDutch: bede\nAfrikaans: bede\nOld High German: beta\nMiddle High German: bëte, bët\nGerman: Bete (obsolete), Bitte (altered after bitten)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "got",
"2": "𐌱𐌹𐌳𐌰"
},
"expansion": "Gothic: 𐌱𐌹𐌳𐌰 (bida)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Gothic: 𐌱𐌹𐌳𐌰 (bida)"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gem-pro",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*bʰedʰ-",
"4": "*gʷʰedʰ-"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gem-pro",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*gʷʰedʰ-",
"4": "",
"5": "to ask for, beseech"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *gʷʰedʰ- (“to ask for, beseech”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-pro",
"2": "",
"3": "*gʷʰ"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *gʷʰ",
"name": "m+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "ज्ञुबाध",
"t": "bending the knee, kneeling (in reverence)",
"tr": "jñu-bā́dha"
},
"expansion": "Sanskrit ज्ञुबाध (jñu-bā́dha, “bending the knee, kneeling (in reverence)”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "cnēowġebed",
"3": "cnēow-ġebed"
},
"expansion": "Old English cnēow-ġebed",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "osx",
"2": "kneobeda",
"3": "kneo-beda",
"4": "prayer (on one's knees)"
},
"expansion": "Old Saxon kneo-beda (“prayer (on one's knees)”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Disputed: most likely from either Proto-Indo-European *gʷʰedʰ- (“to ask for, beseech”) or *bʰedʰ- (“to bend, bow”), the former depending on the outcome of Proto-Indo-European *gʷʰ in Germanic, which otherwise was *w; see *banô and *berô for other proposed examples of *gʷʰ- > *b-. Kroonen, though doubtful of this sound change, admits *gʷʰedʰ- is a better semantic match. For *bʰedʰ-, compare however Sanskrit ज्ञुबाध (jñu-bā́dha, “bending the knee, kneeling (in reverence)”), which would then have parallels in Old English cnēow-ġebed and Old Saxon kneo-beda (“prayer (on one's knees)”), all literally “knee-bend”.\nIn any case, the Germanic nouns probably point to a lost strong verb *bedaną.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "gem-decl-noun",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "ō-stem",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "bedō",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bedôz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "bedō",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "bedôz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "bedǭ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bedōz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "bedōz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bedǫ̂",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "bedōi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bedōmaz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "bedō",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bedōmiz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"name": "gem-decl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Germanic",
"lang_code": "gem-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/bedō",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Germanic entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Sanskrit terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"parents": [
"Terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"a request; a prayer; plea"
],
"id": "en-bedō-gem-pro-noun-J65FEr~8",
"links": [
[
"request",
"request"
],
[
"prayer",
"prayer"
],
[
"plea",
"plea"
]
],
"related": [
{
"word": "bedą"
},
{
"word": "bēdiz"
},
{
"word": "bidilaz"
},
{
"word": "bidjaną"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "*bedą"
}
],
"tags": [
"feminine",
"reconstruction"
],
"wikipedia": [
"Brill Publishers"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈbe.ðɔː/"
}
],
"word": "bedō"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmw-pro",
"2": "*bedu"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic: *bedu\nOld English: bedu, beodo\nMiddle English: bede, bed, beed, beode, bode, boede, ȝebed, ibæd, ibed (conflated with Old English ġebed)\nEnglish: bead (bede)\nScots: bead, bede, beid\nOld Frisian: bede\nSaterland Frisian: Beed\nWest Frisian: bea\nOld Saxon: beda\nMiddle Low German: bēde\nGerman Low German: Beed\n→ German: Bede\nOld Dutch: beda\nMiddle Dutch: bēde\nDutch: bede\nAfrikaans: bede\nOld High German: beta\nMiddle High German: bëte, bët\nGerman: Bete (obsolete), Bitte (altered after bitten)",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "Proto-West Germanic: *bedu\nOld English: bedu, beodo\nMiddle English: bede, bed, beed, beode, bode, boede, ȝebed, ibæd, ibed (conflated with Old English ġebed)\nEnglish: bead (bede)\nScots: bead, bede, beid\nOld Frisian: bede\nSaterland Frisian: Beed\nWest Frisian: bea\nOld Saxon: beda\nMiddle Low German: bēde\nGerman Low German: Beed\n→ German: Bede\nOld Dutch: beda\nMiddle Dutch: bēde\nDutch: bede\nAfrikaans: bede\nOld High German: beta\nMiddle High German: bëte, bët\nGerman: Bete (obsolete), Bitte (altered after bitten)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "got",
"2": "𐌱𐌹𐌳𐌰"
},
"expansion": "Gothic: 𐌱𐌹𐌳𐌰 (bida)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Gothic: 𐌱𐌹𐌳𐌰 (bida)"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gem-pro",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*bʰedʰ-",
"4": "*gʷʰedʰ-"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gem-pro",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*gʷʰedʰ-",
"4": "",
"5": "to ask for, beseech"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *gʷʰedʰ- (“to ask for, beseech”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-pro",
"2": "",
"3": "*gʷʰ"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *gʷʰ",
"name": "m+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "ज्ञुबाध",
"t": "bending the knee, kneeling (in reverence)",
"tr": "jñu-bā́dha"
},
"expansion": "Sanskrit ज्ञुबाध (jñu-bā́dha, “bending the knee, kneeling (in reverence)”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "cnēowġebed",
"3": "cnēow-ġebed"
},
"expansion": "Old English cnēow-ġebed",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "osx",
"2": "kneobeda",
"3": "kneo-beda",
"4": "prayer (on one's knees)"
},
"expansion": "Old Saxon kneo-beda (“prayer (on one's knees)”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Disputed: most likely from either Proto-Indo-European *gʷʰedʰ- (“to ask for, beseech”) or *bʰedʰ- (“to bend, bow”), the former depending on the outcome of Proto-Indo-European *gʷʰ in Germanic, which otherwise was *w; see *banô and *berô for other proposed examples of *gʷʰ- > *b-. Kroonen, though doubtful of this sound change, admits *gʷʰedʰ- is a better semantic match. For *bʰedʰ-, compare however Sanskrit ज्ञुबाध (jñu-bā́dha, “bending the knee, kneeling (in reverence)”), which would then have parallels in Old English cnēow-ġebed and Old Saxon kneo-beda (“prayer (on one's knees)”), all literally “knee-bend”.\nIn any case, the Germanic nouns probably point to a lost strong verb *bedaną.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "gem-decl-noun",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "ō-stem",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "bedō",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bedôz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "bedō",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "bedôz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "bedǭ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bedōz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "bedōz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bedǫ̂",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "bedōi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bedōmaz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "bedō",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bedōmiz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"name": "gem-decl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Germanic",
"lang_code": "gem-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/bedō",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"word": "bedą"
},
{
"word": "bēdiz"
},
{
"word": "bidilaz"
},
{
"word": "bidjaną"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"Proto-Germanic entries with incorrect language header",
"Proto-Germanic feminine nouns",
"Proto-Germanic lemmas",
"Proto-Germanic nouns",
"Proto-Germanic terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Proto-Germanic terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *bʰedʰ-",
"Proto-Germanic terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *gʷʰedʰ-",
"Proto-Germanic ō-stem nouns",
"Sanskrit terms with non-redundant manual transliterations"
],
"glosses": [
"a request; a prayer; plea"
],
"links": [
[
"request",
"request"
],
[
"prayer",
"prayer"
],
[
"plea",
"plea"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "*bedą"
}
],
"tags": [
"feminine",
"reconstruction"
],
"wikipedia": [
"Brill Publishers"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈbe.ðɔː/"
}
],
"word": "bedō"
}
Download raw JSONL data for bedō meaning in All languages combined (5.3kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-01 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-11-21 using wiktextract (95d2be1 and 64224ec). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.