See betel on Wiktionary
Download JSON data for betel meaning in All languages combined (23.7kB)
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "betel bag"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "betel leaf"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "betel nut"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "betel palm"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "betel pepper"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "betel seller"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "loanword",
"2": "Borrowed"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "pt",
"3": "bétele",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Portuguese bétele",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "pt",
"3": "bétele"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed from Portuguese bétele",
"name": "bor+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ml",
"3": "വെറ്റില"
},
"expansion": "Malayalam വെറ്റില (veṟṟila)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ml",
"2": "വെറു",
"3": "ഇല",
"nocat": "1",
"t1": "plain, mere",
"t2": "leaf"
},
"expansion": "വെറു (veṟu, “plain, mere”) + ഇല (ila, “leaf”)",
"name": "com"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ta",
"3": "வெற்றிலை"
},
"expansion": "Tamil வெற்றிலை (veṟṟilai)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Portuguese bétele, from Malayalam വെറ്റില (veṟṟila), from വെറു (veṟu, “plain, mere”) + ഇല (ila, “leaf”) or Tamil வெற்றிலை (veṟṟilai).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "betels",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "-",
"2": "s"
},
"expansion": "betel (usually uncountable, plural betels)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "areca"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "paan"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "37 45 2 15",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Northern Thai terms with redundant script codes",
"parents": [
"Terms with redundant script codes",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Either of two plants often used in combination:",
"an evergreen Indian creeping shrub, Piper betle, whose dried leaves are chewed with betel nut: the betel pepper"
],
"id": "en-betel-en-noun-lxUB947g",
"links": [
[
"plant",
"plant"
],
[
"combination",
"combination"
],
[
"evergreen",
"evergreen"
],
[
"Indian",
"Indian"
],
[
"shrub",
"shrub"
],
[
"Piper betle",
"Piper betle#Translingual"
],
[
"leaves",
"leaves"
],
[
"betel nut",
"betel nut"
],
[
"betel pepper",
"betel pepper"
]
],
"tags": [
"uncountable",
"usually"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "33 48 4 15",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "31 51 4 13",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with language name categories using raw markup",
"parents": [
"Entries with language name categories using raw markup",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "37 45 2 15",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Northern Thai terms with redundant script codes",
"parents": [
"Terms with redundant script codes",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Either of two plants often used in combination:",
"the seed of the betel palm, Areca catechu: the betel nut"
],
"id": "en-betel-en-noun-4kAj0hpC",
"links": [
[
"plant",
"plant"
],
[
"combination",
"combination"
],
[
"seed",
"seed"
],
[
"betel palm",
"betel palm"
],
[
"Areca catechu",
"Areca catechu#Translingual"
],
[
"betel nut",
"betel nut"
]
],
"tags": [
"uncountable",
"usually"
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1958, R. K. Narayan, The Guide, Penguin, published 1988, page 194",
"text": "Her face was flushed with the tingling effect of betel leaves.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Either of two plants often used in combination:",
"Either of two plants often used in combination"
],
"id": "en-betel-en-noun-H23fha6s",
"links": [
[
"plant",
"plant"
],
[
"combination",
"combination"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"Either of two plants often used in combination:"
],
"tags": [
"uncountable",
"usually"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "37 45 2 15",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Northern Thai terms with redundant script codes",
"parents": [
"Terms with redundant script codes",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1934, George Orwell, chapter 1, in Burmese Days",
"text": "He went to the rail to spit out a scarlet mouthful of betel […]",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"text": "2002, Vātsyāyana, Kama Sutra, translated by Wendy Doniger and Sudhir Kakar, Oxford University Press, 3.3.16, pp. 83-84,\nWithin the range of his powers, he sends her, secretly, […] cosmetics such as red lac, red arsenic, yellow arsenic, red mercury sulphide, and black collyrium; sandalwood paste and saffron; and, in course of time, areca nuts and betel leaves for betel."
}
],
"glosses": [
"A quid (chewing preparation) containing these and other plant materials; paan."
],
"id": "en-betel-en-noun-Cp9W4Kx~",
"links": [
[
"quid",
"quid"
],
[
"paan",
"paan"
]
],
"tags": [
"uncountable",
"usually"
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "9 3 3 85",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "quid, chewing preparation",
"word": "betel"
},
{
"_dis1": "9 3 3 85",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "quid, chewing preparation",
"word": "paan"
},
{
"_dis1": "9 3 3 85",
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "quid, chewing preparation",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "bétel"
},
{
"_dis1": "9 3 3 85",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "quid, chewing preparation",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Betel"
},
{
"_dis1": "9 3 3 85",
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "quid, chewing preparation",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "betel"
},
{
"_dis1": "9 3 3 85",
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "quid, chewing preparation",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "betel"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈbiːtəl/"
},
{
"homophone": "beetle"
},
{
"homophone": "Beatle"
}
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "38 42 15 5",
"code": "my",
"lang": "Burmese",
"roman": "kwam:rwakpang",
"sense": "either of two plants: the betel pepper or betel nut",
"word": "ကွမ်းရွက်ပင်"
},
{
"_dis1": "38 42 15 5",
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "either of two plants: the betel pepper or betel nut",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "bètel"
},
{
"_dis1": "38 42 15 5",
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"sense": "either of two plants: the betel pepper or betel nut",
"word": "檳榔"
},
{
"_dis1": "38 42 15 5",
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "bīnláng",
"sense": "either of two plants: the betel pepper or betel nut",
"word": "槟榔"
},
{
"_dis1": "38 42 15 5",
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"sense": "either of two plants: the betel pepper or betel nut",
"word": "蔞葉"
},
{
"_dis1": "38 42 15 5",
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "lóuyè",
"sense": "either of two plants: the betel pepper or betel nut",
"word": "蒌叶"
},
{
"_dis1": "38 42 15 5",
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "either of two plants: the betel pepper or betel nut",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "betel"
},
{
"_dis1": "38 42 15 5",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "either of two plants: the betel pepper or betel nut",
"taxonomic": "Piper betle",
"word": "betelpippuri"
},
{
"_dis1": "38 42 15 5",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "either of two plants: the betel pepper or betel nut",
"taxonomic": "Areca catechu",
"word": "betelpalmu"
},
{
"_dis1": "38 42 15 5",
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "either of two plants: the betel pepper or betel nut",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "bétel"
},
{
"_dis1": "38 42 15 5",
"code": "de",
"english": "pepper",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "either of two plants: the betel pepper or betel nut",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Betelpfeffer"
},
{
"_dis1": "38 42 15 5",
"code": "de",
"english": "nut",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "either of two plants: the betel pepper or betel nut",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Betelnuss"
},
{
"_dis1": "38 42 15 5",
"code": "hi",
"lang": "Hindi",
"roman": "pān",
"sense": "either of two plants: the betel pepper or betel nut",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "पान"
},
{
"_dis1": "38 42 15 5",
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "either of two plants: the betel pepper or betel nut",
"word": "bétel"
},
{
"_dis1": "38 42 15 5",
"code": "id",
"lang": "Indonesian",
"sense": "either of two plants: the betel pepper or betel nut",
"word": "sirih"
},
{
"_dis1": "38 42 15 5",
"code": "ivv",
"english": "leaf",
"lang": "Ivatan",
"sense": "either of two plants: the betel pepper or betel nut",
"word": "samoh"
},
{
"_dis1": "38 42 15 5",
"code": "ivv",
"english": "nut",
"lang": "Ivatan",
"sense": "either of two plants: the betel pepper or betel nut",
"word": "mamahen"
},
{
"_dis1": "38 42 15 5",
"code": "xnb",
"lang": "Kanakanabu",
"sense": "either of two plants: the betel pepper or betel nut",
"word": "'aviki"
},
{
"_dis1": "38 42 15 5",
"code": "km",
"lang": "Khmer",
"roman": "mluu",
"sense": "either of two plants: the betel pepper or betel nut",
"word": "ម្លូ"
},
{
"_dis1": "38 42 15 5",
"code": "lo",
"lang": "Lao",
"roman": "phū",
"sense": "either of two plants: the betel pepper or betel nut",
"word": "ພູ"
},
{
"_dis1": "38 42 15 5",
"code": "khb",
"lang": "Lü",
"roman": "puu",
"sense": "either of two plants: the betel pepper or betel nut",
"word": "ᦗᦴ"
},
{
"_dis1": "38 42 15 5",
"code": "ms",
"lang": "Malay",
"sense": "either of two plants: the betel pepper or betel nut",
"taxonomic": "Piper betle",
"word": "sirih"
},
{
"_dis1": "38 42 15 5",
"code": "ms",
"lang": "Malay",
"sense": "either of two plants: the betel pepper or betel nut",
"taxonomic": "Areca catechu",
"word": "pinang"
},
{
"_dis1": "38 42 15 5",
"code": "mtq",
"lang": "Muong",
"sense": "either of two plants: the betel pepper or betel nut",
"word": "tlù"
},
{
"_dis1": "38 42 15 5",
"code": "nod",
"lang": "Northern Thai",
"sense": "either of two plants: the betel pepper or betel nut",
"word": "พลู"
},
{
"_dis1": "38 42 15 5",
"code": "nod",
"lang": "Northern Thai",
"sense": "either of two plants: the betel pepper or betel nut",
"word": "ᨻᩖᩪ"
},
{
"_dis1": "38 42 15 5",
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "either of two plants: the betel pepper or betel nut",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "bétele"
},
{
"_dis1": "38 42 15 5",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "betélʹ",
"sense": "either of two plants: the betel pepper or betel nut",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "бете́ль"
},
{
"_dis1": "38 42 15 5",
"code": "shn",
"lang": "Shan",
"roman": "pṵ̂u",
"sense": "either of two plants: the betel pepper or betel nut",
"word": "ပူႉ"
},
{
"_dis1": "38 42 15 5",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "either of two plants: the betel pepper or betel nut",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "betel"
},
{
"_dis1": "38 42 15 5",
"code": "blt",
"lang": "Tai Dam",
"roman": "ꞌpú",
"sense": "either of two plants: the betel pepper or betel nut",
"word": "ꪝꪴ"
},
{
"_dis1": "38 42 15 5",
"code": "ta",
"lang": "Tamil",
"roman": "veṟṟilai",
"sense": "either of two plants: the betel pepper or betel nut",
"word": "வெற்றிலை"
},
{
"_dis1": "38 42 15 5",
"code": "tft",
"lang": "Ternate",
"sense": "either of two plants: the betel pepper or betel nut",
"word": "lele"
},
{
"_dis1": "38 42 15 5",
"code": "th",
"lang": "Thai",
"roman": "pluu",
"sense": "either of two plants: the betel pepper or betel nut",
"word": "พลู"
},
{
"_dis1": "38 42 15 5",
"code": "tvo",
"lang": "Tidore",
"sense": "either of two plants: the betel pepper or betel nut",
"word": "lele"
},
{
"_dis1": "38 42 15 5",
"code": "tpi",
"lang": "Tok Pisin",
"sense": "either of two plants: the betel pepper or betel nut",
"word": "bata"
},
{
"_dis1": "38 42 15 5",
"code": "tpi",
"lang": "Tok Pisin",
"sense": "either of two plants: the betel pepper or betel nut",
"word": "daka"
},
{
"_dis1": "38 42 15 5",
"code": "ur",
"lang": "Urdu",
"roman": "pān",
"sense": "either of two plants: the betel pepper or betel nut",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "پان"
},
{
"_dis1": "38 42 15 5",
"code": "vi",
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"sense": "either of two plants: the betel pepper or betel nut",
"word": "trầu"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"betel"
],
"word": "betel"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "betelblad"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "betelboom"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "betelnoot"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "betelpalm"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "betelpeper"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "pt",
"3": "bétele"
},
"expansion": "Portuguese bétele",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pt",
"2": "bétel"
},
"expansion": "bétel",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "ml",
"3": "വെറ്റില"
},
"expansion": "Malayalam വെറ്റില (veṟṟila)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Portuguese bétele \\ bétel, from Malayalam വെറ്റില (veṟṟila).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "betels",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "f",
"2": "-s",
"3": "-"
},
"expansion": "betel f (plural betels)",
"name": "nl-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"be‧tel"
],
"lang": "Dutch",
"lang_code": "nl",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"betel",
"betel vine, Piper betle"
],
"id": "en-betel-nl-noun-B2OehRg0",
"links": [
[
"betel",
"betel#English"
],
[
"Piper betle",
"Piper betle#Translingual"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "betelpeper"
}
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "22 78",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Dutch entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"betel",
"betel palm, Areca catechu"
],
"id": "en-betel-nl-noun-9ikzCiAu",
"links": [
[
"betel",
"betel#English"
],
[
"betel palm",
"betel palm"
],
[
"Areca catechu",
"Areca catechu#Translingual"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "betelboom"
},
{
"word": "betelpalm"
}
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈbeː.təl/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-eːtəl"
},
{
"audio": "Nl-betel.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/0/0b/Nl-betel.ogg/Nl-betel.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/0/0b/Nl-betel.ogg",
"text": "Audio"
}
],
"word": "betel"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m",
"2": "#"
},
"expansion": "betel m (invariable)",
"name": "it-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"bè‧tel"
],
"lang": "Italian",
"lang_code": "it",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Italian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "lifeform",
"langcode": "it",
"name": "Piperales order plants",
"orig": "it:Piperales order plants",
"parents": [
"Magnoliids",
"Plants",
"Lifeforms",
"All topics",
"Life",
"Fundamental",
"Nature"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"betel leaf, Piper betle"
],
"id": "en-betel-it-noun-zohTnDXl",
"links": [
[
"betel leaf",
"betel leaf"
],
[
"Piper betle",
"Piper betle#Translingual"
]
],
"tags": [
"invariable",
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈbɛ.tel/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɛtel"
}
],
"word": "betel"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "batildore"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "beetle"
},
"expansion": "English: beetle",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "English: beetle"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "yol",
"2": "balbeedhel"
},
"expansion": "Yola: balbeedhel",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Yola: balbeedhel"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "ang",
"3": "bȳtel"
},
"expansion": "Old English bȳtel",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "bīetel",
"t": "hammer"
},
"expansion": "bīetel (“hammer”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "gmw-pro",
"3": "*bautil",
"t": "hammer, mallet"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *bautil (“hammer, mallet”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "beten",
"3": "-le",
"id2": "agent noun"
},
"expansion": "beten + -le",
"name": "af"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old English bȳtel, bīetel (“hammer”), from Proto-West Germanic *bautil (“hammer, mallet”), equivalent to beten + -le.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "betels",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "nouns",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"head": "",
"sort": ""
},
"expansion": "betel",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "betel (plural betels)",
"name": "enm-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Middle English",
"lang_code": "enm",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "75 25",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Middle English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "79 21",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Middle English terms suffixed with -le (agent noun)",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"mallet, maul, hammer"
],
"id": "en-betel-enm-noun-wBLqf78S",
"links": [
[
"mallet",
"mallet"
],
[
"maul",
"maul"
],
[
"hammer",
"hammer"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"bat, club, cudgel"
],
"id": "en-betel-enm-noun-eA1aQPdf",
"links": [
[
"bat",
"bat"
],
[
"club",
"club"
],
[
"cudgel",
"cudgel"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈbeːtəl/"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "betell"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "beetel"
}
],
"word": "betel"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "betelowy"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "pieprz betelowy"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "loanword",
"2": "Borrowed"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "pt",
"3": "bétele",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Portuguese bétele",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "pt",
"3": "bétele"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed from Portuguese bétele",
"name": "bor+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "ml",
"3": "വെറ്റില"
},
"expansion": "Malayalam വെറ്റില (veṟṟila)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Portuguese bétele, from Malayalam വെറ്റില (veṟṟila).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "pl-decl-noun-m-in",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "betel",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "betle",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "betla",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "betli",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "betlowi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "betlom",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "betel",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "betle",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "betlem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "betlami",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "betlu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "betlach",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "betlu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "betle",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m-in"
},
"expansion": "betel m inan",
"name": "pl-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"be‧tel"
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"name": "pl-decl-noun-m-in"
}
],
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "95 5",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "89 11",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish links with manual fragments",
"parents": [
"Links with manual fragments",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "94 6",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish links with redundant alt parameters",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant alt parameters",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "94 6",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish links with redundant wikilinks",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant wikilinks",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "95 5",
"kind": "lifeform",
"langcode": "pl",
"name": "Piperales order plants",
"orig": "pl:Piperales order plants",
"parents": [
"Magnoliids",
"Plants",
"Lifeforms",
"All topics",
"Life",
"Fundamental",
"Nature"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"betel, betel pepper (Piper betle)"
],
"id": "en-betel-pl-noun-ib~VvRYe",
"links": [
[
"betel",
"betel#English"
],
[
"betel pepper",
"betel pepper"
],
[
"Piper betle",
"Piper betle#Translingual"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "pieprz betelowy"
},
{
"word": "pieprz żuwny"
}
],
"tags": [
"inanimate",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"betel (chewing preparation)"
],
"id": "en-betel-pl-noun-e7WPygpJ",
"links": [
[
"betel",
"betel#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"inanimate",
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈbɛ.tɛl/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɛtɛl"
}
],
"word": "betel"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "loanword",
"2": "Borrowed"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ro",
"2": "fr",
"3": "bétel",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "French bétel",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ro",
"2": "fr",
"3": "bétel"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed from French bétel",
"name": "bor+"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from French bétel.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "beteli",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ro-noun-m",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "betel",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "un betel",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "betelul",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "beteli",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "niște beteli",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "betelii",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "betel",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "unui betel",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "betelului",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"definite",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "beteli",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "unor beteli",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "betelilor",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"definite",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "betelule",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "betelilor",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m",
"2": "beteli"
},
"expansion": "betel m (plural beteli)",
"name": "ro-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"g": "m",
"gpd": "betelilor",
"gpi": "beteli",
"gsd": "betelului",
"gsi": "betel",
"n": "",
"npd": "betelii",
"npi": "beteli",
"nsd": "betelul",
"nsi": "betel",
"vp": "betelilor",
"vs": "betelule",
"vs2": ""
},
"name": "ro-decl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Romanian",
"lang_code": "ro",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Romanian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "ro",
"name": "Botany",
"orig": "ro:Botany",
"parents": [
"Biology",
"Sciences",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"betel"
],
"id": "en-betel-ro-noun-DFiMsZPY",
"links": [
[
"botany",
"botany"
],
[
"betel",
"betel#English"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(botany) betel"
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"topics": [
"biology",
"botany",
"natural-sciences"
]
}
],
"word": "betel"
}
{
"categories": [
"Dutch entries with incorrect language header",
"Dutch feminine nouns",
"Dutch lemmas",
"Dutch nouns",
"Dutch nouns with plural in -s",
"Dutch terms borrowed from Portuguese",
"Dutch terms derived from Malayalam",
"Dutch terms derived from Portuguese",
"Dutch terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Dutch terms with audio links",
"Rhymes:Dutch/eːtəl",
"Rhymes:Dutch/eːtəl/2 syllables"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "betelblad"
},
{
"word": "betelboom"
},
{
"word": "betelnoot"
},
{
"word": "betelpalm"
},
{
"word": "betelpeper"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "pt",
"3": "bétele"
},
"expansion": "Portuguese bétele",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pt",
"2": "bétel"
},
"expansion": "bétel",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "ml",
"3": "വെറ്റില"
},
"expansion": "Malayalam വെറ്റില (veṟṟila)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Portuguese bétele \\ bétel, from Malayalam വെറ്റില (veṟṟila).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "betels",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "f",
"2": "-s",
"3": "-"
},
"expansion": "betel f (plural betels)",
"name": "nl-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"be‧tel"
],
"lang": "Dutch",
"lang_code": "nl",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"betel",
"betel vine, Piper betle"
],
"links": [
[
"betel",
"betel#English"
],
[
"Piper betle",
"Piper betle#Translingual"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "betelpeper"
}
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"betel",
"betel palm, Areca catechu"
],
"links": [
[
"betel",
"betel#English"
],
[
"betel palm",
"betel palm"
],
[
"Areca catechu",
"Areca catechu#Translingual"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "betelboom"
},
{
"word": "betelpalm"
}
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈbeː.təl/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-eːtəl"
},
{
"audio": "Nl-betel.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/0/0b/Nl-betel.ogg/Nl-betel.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/0/0b/Nl-betel.ogg",
"text": "Audio"
}
],
"word": "betel"
}
{
"categories": [
"English 2-syllable words",
"English countable nouns",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English entries with language name categories using raw markup",
"English lemmas",
"English nouns",
"English terms borrowed from Portuguese",
"English terms derived from Malayalam",
"English terms derived from Portuguese",
"English terms derived from Tamil",
"English terms with IPA pronunciation",
"English terms with homophones",
"English uncountable nouns",
"Northern Thai terms with redundant script codes"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "betel bag"
},
{
"word": "betel leaf"
},
{
"word": "betel nut"
},
{
"word": "betel palm"
},
{
"word": "betel pepper"
},
{
"word": "betel seller"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "loanword",
"2": "Borrowed"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "pt",
"3": "bétele",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Portuguese bétele",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "pt",
"3": "bétele"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed from Portuguese bétele",
"name": "bor+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ml",
"3": "വെറ്റില"
},
"expansion": "Malayalam വെറ്റില (veṟṟila)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ml",
"2": "വെറു",
"3": "ഇല",
"nocat": "1",
"t1": "plain, mere",
"t2": "leaf"
},
"expansion": "വെറു (veṟu, “plain, mere”) + ഇല (ila, “leaf”)",
"name": "com"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ta",
"3": "வெற்றிலை"
},
"expansion": "Tamil வெற்றிலை (veṟṟilai)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Portuguese bétele, from Malayalam വെറ്റില (veṟṟila), from വെറു (veṟu, “plain, mere”) + ഇല (ila, “leaf”) or Tamil வெற்றிலை (veṟṟilai).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "betels",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "-",
"2": "s"
},
"expansion": "betel (usually uncountable, plural betels)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"word": "areca"
},
{
"word": "paan"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"English terms with quotations",
"Quotation templates to be cleaned"
],
"glosses": [
"Either of two plants often used in combination:",
"an evergreen Indian creeping shrub, Piper betle, whose dried leaves are chewed with betel nut: the betel pepper"
],
"links": [
[
"plant",
"plant"
],
[
"combination",
"combination"
],
[
"evergreen",
"evergreen"
],
[
"Indian",
"Indian"
],
[
"shrub",
"shrub"
],
[
"Piper betle",
"Piper betle#Translingual"
],
[
"leaves",
"leaves"
],
[
"betel nut",
"betel nut"
],
[
"betel pepper",
"betel pepper"
]
],
"tags": [
"uncountable",
"usually"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English terms with quotations",
"Quotation templates to be cleaned"
],
"glosses": [
"Either of two plants often used in combination:",
"the seed of the betel palm, Areca catechu: the betel nut"
],
"links": [
[
"plant",
"plant"
],
[
"combination",
"combination"
],
[
"seed",
"seed"
],
[
"betel palm",
"betel palm"
],
[
"Areca catechu",
"Areca catechu#Translingual"
],
[
"betel nut",
"betel nut"
]
],
"tags": [
"uncountable",
"usually"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English terms with quotations",
"Quotation templates to be cleaned"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1958, R. K. Narayan, The Guide, Penguin, published 1988, page 194",
"text": "Her face was flushed with the tingling effect of betel leaves.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Either of two plants often used in combination:",
"Either of two plants often used in combination"
],
"links": [
[
"plant",
"plant"
],
[
"combination",
"combination"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"Either of two plants often used in combination:"
],
"tags": [
"uncountable",
"usually"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English terms with quotations",
"Quotation templates to be cleaned"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1934, George Orwell, chapter 1, in Burmese Days",
"text": "He went to the rail to spit out a scarlet mouthful of betel […]",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"text": "2002, Vātsyāyana, Kama Sutra, translated by Wendy Doniger and Sudhir Kakar, Oxford University Press, 3.3.16, pp. 83-84,\nWithin the range of his powers, he sends her, secretly, […] cosmetics such as red lac, red arsenic, yellow arsenic, red mercury sulphide, and black collyrium; sandalwood paste and saffron; and, in course of time, areca nuts and betel leaves for betel."
}
],
"glosses": [
"A quid (chewing preparation) containing these and other plant materials; paan."
],
"links": [
[
"quid",
"quid"
],
[
"paan",
"paan"
]
],
"tags": [
"uncountable",
"usually"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈbiːtəl/"
},
{
"homophone": "beetle"
},
{
"homophone": "Beatle"
}
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "my",
"lang": "Burmese",
"roman": "kwam:rwakpang",
"sense": "either of two plants: the betel pepper or betel nut",
"word": "ကွမ်းရွက်ပင်"
},
{
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "either of two plants: the betel pepper or betel nut",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "bètel"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"sense": "either of two plants: the betel pepper or betel nut",
"word": "檳榔"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "bīnláng",
"sense": "either of two plants: the betel pepper or betel nut",
"word": "槟榔"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"sense": "either of two plants: the betel pepper or betel nut",
"word": "蔞葉"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "lóuyè",
"sense": "either of two plants: the betel pepper or betel nut",
"word": "蒌叶"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "either of two plants: the betel pepper or betel nut",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "betel"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "either of two plants: the betel pepper or betel nut",
"taxonomic": "Piper betle",
"word": "betelpippuri"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "either of two plants: the betel pepper or betel nut",
"taxonomic": "Areca catechu",
"word": "betelpalmu"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "either of two plants: the betel pepper or betel nut",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "bétel"
},
{
"code": "de",
"english": "pepper",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "either of two plants: the betel pepper or betel nut",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Betelpfeffer"
},
{
"code": "de",
"english": "nut",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "either of two plants: the betel pepper or betel nut",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Betelnuss"
},
{
"code": "hi",
"lang": "Hindi",
"roman": "pān",
"sense": "either of two plants: the betel pepper or betel nut",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "पान"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "either of two plants: the betel pepper or betel nut",
"word": "bétel"
},
{
"code": "id",
"lang": "Indonesian",
"sense": "either of two plants: the betel pepper or betel nut",
"word": "sirih"
},
{
"code": "ivv",
"english": "leaf",
"lang": "Ivatan",
"sense": "either of two plants: the betel pepper or betel nut",
"word": "samoh"
},
{
"code": "ivv",
"english": "nut",
"lang": "Ivatan",
"sense": "either of two plants: the betel pepper or betel nut",
"word": "mamahen"
},
{
"code": "xnb",
"lang": "Kanakanabu",
"sense": "either of two plants: the betel pepper or betel nut",
"word": "'aviki"
},
{
"code": "km",
"lang": "Khmer",
"roman": "mluu",
"sense": "either of two plants: the betel pepper or betel nut",
"word": "ម្លូ"
},
{
"code": "lo",
"lang": "Lao",
"roman": "phū",
"sense": "either of two plants: the betel pepper or betel nut",
"word": "ພູ"
},
{
"code": "khb",
"lang": "Lü",
"roman": "puu",
"sense": "either of two plants: the betel pepper or betel nut",
"word": "ᦗᦴ"
},
{
"code": "ms",
"lang": "Malay",
"sense": "either of two plants: the betel pepper or betel nut",
"taxonomic": "Piper betle",
"word": "sirih"
},
{
"code": "ms",
"lang": "Malay",
"sense": "either of two plants: the betel pepper or betel nut",
"taxonomic": "Areca catechu",
"word": "pinang"
},
{
"code": "mtq",
"lang": "Muong",
"sense": "either of two plants: the betel pepper or betel nut",
"word": "tlù"
},
{
"code": "nod",
"lang": "Northern Thai",
"sense": "either of two plants: the betel pepper or betel nut",
"word": "พลู"
},
{
"code": "nod",
"lang": "Northern Thai",
"sense": "either of two plants: the betel pepper or betel nut",
"word": "ᨻᩖᩪ"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "either of two plants: the betel pepper or betel nut",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "bétele"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "betélʹ",
"sense": "either of two plants: the betel pepper or betel nut",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "бете́ль"
},
{
"code": "shn",
"lang": "Shan",
"roman": "pṵ̂u",
"sense": "either of two plants: the betel pepper or betel nut",
"word": "ပူႉ"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "either of two plants: the betel pepper or betel nut",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "betel"
},
{
"code": "blt",
"lang": "Tai Dam",
"roman": "ꞌpú",
"sense": "either of two plants: the betel pepper or betel nut",
"word": "ꪝꪴ"
},
{
"code": "ta",
"lang": "Tamil",
"roman": "veṟṟilai",
"sense": "either of two plants: the betel pepper or betel nut",
"word": "வெற்றிலை"
},
{
"code": "tft",
"lang": "Ternate",
"sense": "either of two plants: the betel pepper or betel nut",
"word": "lele"
},
{
"code": "th",
"lang": "Thai",
"roman": "pluu",
"sense": "either of two plants: the betel pepper or betel nut",
"word": "พลู"
},
{
"code": "tvo",
"lang": "Tidore",
"sense": "either of two plants: the betel pepper or betel nut",
"word": "lele"
},
{
"code": "tpi",
"lang": "Tok Pisin",
"sense": "either of two plants: the betel pepper or betel nut",
"word": "bata"
},
{
"code": "tpi",
"lang": "Tok Pisin",
"sense": "either of two plants: the betel pepper or betel nut",
"word": "daka"
},
{
"code": "ur",
"lang": "Urdu",
"roman": "pān",
"sense": "either of two plants: the betel pepper or betel nut",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "پان"
},
{
"code": "vi",
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"sense": "either of two plants: the betel pepper or betel nut",
"word": "trầu"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "quid, chewing preparation",
"word": "betel"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "quid, chewing preparation",
"word": "paan"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "quid, chewing preparation",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "bétel"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "quid, chewing preparation",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Betel"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "quid, chewing preparation",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "betel"
},
{
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "quid, chewing preparation",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "betel"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"betel"
],
"word": "betel"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m",
"2": "#"
},
"expansion": "betel m (invariable)",
"name": "it-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"bè‧tel"
],
"lang": "Italian",
"lang_code": "it",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Italian 2-syllable words",
"Italian countable nouns",
"Italian entries with incorrect language header",
"Italian indeclinable nouns",
"Italian lemmas",
"Italian masculine nouns",
"Italian nouns",
"Italian terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Rhymes:Italian/ɛtel",
"Rhymes:Italian/ɛtel/2 syllables",
"it:Piperales order plants"
],
"glosses": [
"betel leaf, Piper betle"
],
"links": [
[
"betel leaf",
"betel leaf"
],
[
"Piper betle",
"Piper betle#Translingual"
]
],
"tags": [
"invariable",
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈbɛ.tel/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɛtel"
}
],
"word": "betel"
}
{
"categories": [
"Middle English entries with incorrect language header",
"Middle English lemmas",
"Middle English nouns",
"Middle English terms derived from Old English",
"Middle English terms derived from Proto-West Germanic",
"Middle English terms inherited from Old English",
"Middle English terms inherited from Proto-West Germanic",
"Middle English terms suffixed with -le (agent noun)",
"Middle English terms with IPA pronunciation"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "batildore"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "beetle"
},
"expansion": "English: beetle",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "English: beetle"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "yol",
"2": "balbeedhel"
},
"expansion": "Yola: balbeedhel",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Yola: balbeedhel"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "ang",
"3": "bȳtel"
},
"expansion": "Old English bȳtel",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "bīetel",
"t": "hammer"
},
"expansion": "bīetel (“hammer”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "gmw-pro",
"3": "*bautil",
"t": "hammer, mallet"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *bautil (“hammer, mallet”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "beten",
"3": "-le",
"id2": "agent noun"
},
"expansion": "beten + -le",
"name": "af"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old English bȳtel, bīetel (“hammer”), from Proto-West Germanic *bautil (“hammer, mallet”), equivalent to beten + -le.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "betels",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "nouns",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"head": "",
"sort": ""
},
"expansion": "betel",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "betel (plural betels)",
"name": "enm-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Middle English",
"lang_code": "enm",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"mallet, maul, hammer"
],
"links": [
[
"mallet",
"mallet"
],
[
"maul",
"maul"
],
[
"hammer",
"hammer"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"bat, club, cudgel"
],
"links": [
[
"bat",
"bat"
],
[
"club",
"club"
],
[
"cudgel",
"cudgel"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈbeːtəl/"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "betell"
},
{
"word": "beetel"
}
],
"word": "betel"
}
{
"categories": [
"Polish 2-syllable words",
"Polish entries with incorrect language header",
"Polish inanimate nouns",
"Polish lemmas",
"Polish links with manual fragments",
"Polish links with redundant alt parameters",
"Polish links with redundant wikilinks",
"Polish masculine nouns",
"Polish nouns",
"Polish terms borrowed from Portuguese",
"Polish terms derived from Malayalam",
"Polish terms derived from Portuguese",
"Polish terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Polish terms with audio links",
"Rhymes:Polish/ɛtɛl",
"Rhymes:Polish/ɛtɛl/2 syllables",
"pl:Piperales order plants"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "betelowy"
},
{
"word": "pieprz betelowy"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "loanword",
"2": "Borrowed"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "pt",
"3": "bétele",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Portuguese bétele",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "pt",
"3": "bétele"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed from Portuguese bétele",
"name": "bor+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "ml",
"3": "വെറ്റില"
},
"expansion": "Malayalam വെറ്റില (veṟṟila)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Portuguese bétele, from Malayalam വെറ്റില (veṟṟila).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "pl-decl-noun-m-in",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "betel",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "betle",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "betla",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "betli",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "betlowi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "betlom",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "betel",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "betle",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "betlem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "betlami",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "betlu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "betlach",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "betlu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "betle",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m-in"
},
"expansion": "betel m inan",
"name": "pl-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"be‧tel"
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"name": "pl-decl-noun-m-in"
}
],
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"betel, betel pepper (Piper betle)"
],
"links": [
[
"betel",
"betel#English"
],
[
"betel pepper",
"betel pepper"
],
[
"Piper betle",
"Piper betle#Translingual"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "pieprz betelowy"
},
{
"word": "pieprz żuwny"
}
],
"tags": [
"inanimate",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"betel (chewing preparation)"
],
"links": [
[
"betel",
"betel#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"inanimate",
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈbɛ.tɛl/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɛtɛl"
}
],
"word": "betel"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "loanword",
"2": "Borrowed"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ro",
"2": "fr",
"3": "bétel",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "French bétel",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ro",
"2": "fr",
"3": "bétel"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed from French bétel",
"name": "bor+"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from French bétel.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "beteli",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ro-noun-m",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "betel",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "un betel",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "betelul",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "beteli",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "niște beteli",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "betelii",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "betel",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "unui betel",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "betelului",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"definite",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "beteli",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "unor beteli",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "betelilor",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"definite",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "betelule",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "betelilor",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m",
"2": "beteli"
},
"expansion": "betel m (plural beteli)",
"name": "ro-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"g": "m",
"gpd": "betelilor",
"gpi": "beteli",
"gsd": "betelului",
"gsi": "betel",
"n": "",
"npd": "betelii",
"npi": "beteli",
"nsd": "betelul",
"nsi": "betel",
"vp": "betelilor",
"vs": "betelule",
"vs2": ""
},
"name": "ro-decl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Romanian",
"lang_code": "ro",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Romanian countable nouns",
"Romanian entries with incorrect language header",
"Romanian lemmas",
"Romanian masculine nouns",
"Romanian nouns",
"Romanian nouns with red links in their headword lines",
"Romanian terms borrowed from French",
"Romanian terms derived from French",
"ro:Botany"
],
"glosses": [
"betel"
],
"links": [
[
"botany",
"botany"
],
[
"betel",
"betel#English"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(botany) betel"
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"topics": [
"biology",
"botany",
"natural-sciences"
]
}
],
"word": "betel"
}
{
"called_from": "page/1498/20230118",
"msg": "''Either of two plants often use'[...]' gloss has examples we want to keep, but there are subglosses.",
"path": [
"betel"
],
"section": "English",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "betel",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.