"bentuk" meaning in All languages combined

See bentuk on Wiktionary

Noun [Indonesian]

IPA: /bənˈtuʔ/ [Standard-Indonesian], [bənˈt̪ʊʔ] [Standard-Indonesian] Forms: bêntuk [canonical], bentuk-bentuk [plural]
Rhymes: -uʔ Etymology: From Malay bentuk, from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *bentuk (“curve”). Etymology templates: {{inh|id|ms|bentuk}} Malay bentuk, {{inh|id|poz-pro|*bentuk|t=curve}} Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *bentuk (“curve”) Head templates: {{id-noun|head=bêntuk}} bêntuk (plural bentuk-bentuk)
  1. form; shape; type Synonyms: bangun, gambaran, rupa, wujud
    Sense id: en-bentuk-id-noun-xODv411n Categories (other): Indonesian entries with incorrect language header, Indonesian terms with redundant script codes, Pages with 2 entries, Pages with entries Disambiguation of Indonesian entries with incorrect language header: 89 2 2 7 Disambiguation of Indonesian terms with redundant script codes: 85 3 3 9 Disambiguation of Pages with 2 entries: 61 4 4 5 15 10 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 74 3 3 3 10 7
  2. bend; curve Synonyms: lengkung, lentur
    Sense id: en-bentuk-id-noun-5tUho3I3
  3. system Synonyms: sistem
    Sense id: en-bentuk-id-noun-u8XmYeEG
  4. arrangement Synonyms: susunan
    Sense id: en-bentuk-id-noun-Q4teV1pZ
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Derived forms: bentukan, berbentuk, membentuk, pembentuk, pembentukan, terbentuk
Hyponyms: bentuk akrab, bentuk alegro, bentuk bahasa, bentuk bebas, bentuk dasar, bentuk kanonis, bentuk kata, bentuk kuadratik, bentuk lento, bentuk linear, bentuk makro, bentuk mikro, bentuk penyajian, bentuk purba, bentuk tegun, bentuk terikat, bentuk tubuh, bentuk turunan, bentuk ulang

Noun [Malay]

IPA: /bəntuk/ Forms: بنتوق [Jawi], bentuk-bentuk [plural]
Rhymes: -əntuk, -tuk, -uk Etymology: From Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *bentuk (“curve”). Etymology templates: {{inh|ms|poz-pro|*bentuk|t=curve}} Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *bentuk (“curve”) Head templates: {{ms-noun|j=بنتوق}} bentuk (Jawi spelling بنتوق, plural bentuk-bentuk)
  1. shape; form
    Sense id: en-bentuk-ms-noun-JAJRqFSt Categories (other): Malay entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of Malay entries with incorrect language header: 82 18

Verb [Malay]

IPA: /bəntuk/ Forms: بنتوق [Jawi]
Rhymes: -əntuk, -tuk, -uk Etymology: From Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *bentuk (“curve”). Etymology templates: {{inh|ms|poz-pro|*bentuk|t=curve}} Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *bentuk (“curve”) Head templates: {{ms-verb|j=بنتوق}} bentuk (Jawi spelling بنتوق)
  1. to form Derived forms: dibentuk, membentuk, pembentukan
    Sense id: en-bentuk-ms-verb-DRxiWnYy
{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "bentukan"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "berbentuk"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "membentuk"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "pembentuk"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "pembentukan"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "terbentuk"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "id",
        "2": "ms",
        "3": "bentuk"
      },
      "expansion": "Malay bentuk",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "id",
        "2": "poz-pro",
        "3": "*bentuk",
        "t": "curve"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *bentuk (“curve”)",
      "name": "inh"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Malay bentuk, from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *bentuk (“curve”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "bêntuk",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bentuk-bentuk",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "head": "bêntuk"
      },
      "expansion": "bêntuk (plural bentuk-bentuk)",
      "name": "id-noun"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "ben‧tuk"
  ],
  "hyponyms": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "bentuk akrab"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "bentuk alegro"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "bentuk bahasa"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "bentuk bebas"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "bentuk dasar"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "bentuk kanonis"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "bentuk kata"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "bentuk kuadratik"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "bentuk lento"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "bentuk linear"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "bentuk makro"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "bentuk mikro"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "bentuk penyajian"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "bentuk purba"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "bentuk tegun"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "bentuk terikat"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "bentuk tubuh"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "bentuk turunan"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "bentuk ulang"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Indonesian",
  "lang_code": "id",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "89 2 2 7",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Indonesian entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "85 3 3 9",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Indonesian terms with redundant script codes",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with redundant script codes",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "61 4 4 5 15 10",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 2 entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "74 3 3 3 10 7",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "form; shape; type"
      ],
      "id": "en-bentuk-id-noun-xODv411n",
      "links": [
        [
          "form",
          "form"
        ],
        [
          "shape",
          "shape"
        ],
        [
          "type",
          "type"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "bangun"
        },
        {
          "word": "gambaran"
        },
        {
          "word": "rupa"
        },
        {
          "word": "wujud"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "bend; curve"
      ],
      "id": "en-bentuk-id-noun-5tUho3I3",
      "links": [
        [
          "bend",
          "bend"
        ],
        [
          "curve",
          "curve"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "lengkung"
        },
        {
          "word": "lentur"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "system"
      ],
      "id": "en-bentuk-id-noun-u8XmYeEG",
      "links": [
        [
          "system",
          "system"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "sistem"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "arrangement"
      ],
      "id": "en-bentuk-id-noun-Q4teV1pZ",
      "links": [
        [
          "arrangement",
          "arrangement"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "susunan"
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/bənˈtuʔ/",
      "tags": [
        "Standard-Indonesian"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[bənˈt̪ʊʔ]",
      "tags": [
        "Standard-Indonesian"
      ]
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-uʔ"
    }
  ],
  "wikipedia": [
    "id:bentuk"
  ],
  "word": "bentuk"
}

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ms",
        "2": "poz-pro",
        "3": "*bentuk",
        "t": "curve"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *bentuk (“curve”)",
      "name": "inh"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *bentuk (“curve”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "بنتوق",
      "tags": [
        "Jawi"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bentuk-bentuk",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "j": "بنتوق"
      },
      "expansion": "bentuk (Jawi spelling بنتوق, plural bentuk-bentuk)",
      "name": "ms-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Malay",
  "lang_code": "ms",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "82 18",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Malay entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "bold_english_offsets": [
            [
              7,
              12
            ]
          ],
          "bold_text_offsets": [
            [
              0,
              6
            ]
          ],
          "english": "Square shape",
          "text": "Bentuk segi empat",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "shape; form"
      ],
      "id": "en-bentuk-ms-noun-JAJRqFSt",
      "links": [
        [
          "shape",
          "shape"
        ],
        [
          "form",
          "form"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/bəntuk/"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-əntuk"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-tuk"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-uk"
    }
  ],
  "word": "bentuk"
}

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ms",
        "2": "poz-pro",
        "3": "*bentuk",
        "t": "curve"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *bentuk (“curve”)",
      "name": "inh"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *bentuk (“curve”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "بنتوق",
      "tags": [
        "Jawi"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "j": "بنتوق"
      },
      "expansion": "bentuk (Jawi spelling بنتوق)",
      "name": "ms-verb"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Malay",
  "lang_code": "ms",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "derived": [
        {
          "word": "dibentuk"
        },
        {
          "word": "membentuk"
        },
        {
          "word": "pembentukan"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to form"
      ],
      "id": "en-bentuk-ms-verb-DRxiWnYy",
      "links": [
        [
          "form",
          "form"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/bəntuk/"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-əntuk"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-tuk"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-uk"
    }
  ],
  "word": "bentuk"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Indonesian 2-syllable words",
    "Indonesian entries with incorrect language header",
    "Indonesian lemmas",
    "Indonesian nouns",
    "Indonesian terms derived from Malay",
    "Indonesian terms derived from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian",
    "Indonesian terms inherited from Malay",
    "Indonesian terms inherited from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian",
    "Indonesian terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Indonesian terms with redundant script codes",
    "Pages with 2 entries",
    "Pages with entries",
    "Rhymes:Indonesian/uʔ",
    "Rhymes:Indonesian/uʔ/2 syllables"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "bentukan"
    },
    {
      "word": "berbentuk"
    },
    {
      "word": "membentuk"
    },
    {
      "word": "pembentuk"
    },
    {
      "word": "pembentukan"
    },
    {
      "word": "terbentuk"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "id",
        "2": "ms",
        "3": "bentuk"
      },
      "expansion": "Malay bentuk",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "id",
        "2": "poz-pro",
        "3": "*bentuk",
        "t": "curve"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *bentuk (“curve”)",
      "name": "inh"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Malay bentuk, from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *bentuk (“curve”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "bêntuk",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bentuk-bentuk",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "head": "bêntuk"
      },
      "expansion": "bêntuk (plural bentuk-bentuk)",
      "name": "id-noun"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "ben‧tuk"
  ],
  "hyponyms": [
    {
      "word": "bentuk akrab"
    },
    {
      "word": "bentuk alegro"
    },
    {
      "word": "bentuk bahasa"
    },
    {
      "word": "bentuk bebas"
    },
    {
      "word": "bentuk dasar"
    },
    {
      "word": "bentuk kanonis"
    },
    {
      "word": "bentuk kata"
    },
    {
      "word": "bentuk kuadratik"
    },
    {
      "word": "bentuk lento"
    },
    {
      "word": "bentuk linear"
    },
    {
      "word": "bentuk makro"
    },
    {
      "word": "bentuk mikro"
    },
    {
      "word": "bentuk penyajian"
    },
    {
      "word": "bentuk purba"
    },
    {
      "word": "bentuk tegun"
    },
    {
      "word": "bentuk terikat"
    },
    {
      "word": "bentuk tubuh"
    },
    {
      "word": "bentuk turunan"
    },
    {
      "word": "bentuk ulang"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Indonesian",
  "lang_code": "id",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "form; shape; type"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "form",
          "form"
        ],
        [
          "shape",
          "shape"
        ],
        [
          "type",
          "type"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "bangun"
        },
        {
          "word": "gambaran"
        },
        {
          "word": "rupa"
        },
        {
          "word": "wujud"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "bend; curve"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "bend",
          "bend"
        ],
        [
          "curve",
          "curve"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "lengkung"
        },
        {
          "word": "lentur"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "system"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "system",
          "system"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "sistem"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "arrangement"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "arrangement",
          "arrangement"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "susunan"
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/bənˈtuʔ/",
      "tags": [
        "Standard-Indonesian"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[bənˈt̪ʊʔ]",
      "tags": [
        "Standard-Indonesian"
      ]
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-uʔ"
    }
  ],
  "wikipedia": [
    "id:bentuk"
  ],
  "word": "bentuk"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Malay entries with incorrect language header",
    "Malay lemmas",
    "Malay nouns",
    "Malay terms derived from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian",
    "Malay terms inherited from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian",
    "Malay verbs",
    "Pages with 2 entries",
    "Pages with entries",
    "Rhymes:Malay/tuk",
    "Rhymes:Malay/uk",
    "Rhymes:Malay/əntuk"
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ms",
        "2": "poz-pro",
        "3": "*bentuk",
        "t": "curve"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *bentuk (“curve”)",
      "name": "inh"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *bentuk (“curve”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "بنتوق",
      "tags": [
        "Jawi"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bentuk-bentuk",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "j": "بنتوق"
      },
      "expansion": "bentuk (Jawi spelling بنتوق, plural bentuk-bentuk)",
      "name": "ms-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Malay",
  "lang_code": "ms",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Malay terms with usage examples"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "bold_english_offsets": [
            [
              7,
              12
            ]
          ],
          "bold_text_offsets": [
            [
              0,
              6
            ]
          ],
          "english": "Square shape",
          "text": "Bentuk segi empat",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "shape; form"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "shape",
          "shape"
        ],
        [
          "form",
          "form"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/bəntuk/"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-əntuk"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-tuk"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-uk"
    }
  ],
  "word": "bentuk"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Malay entries with incorrect language header",
    "Malay lemmas",
    "Malay nouns",
    "Malay terms derived from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian",
    "Malay terms inherited from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian",
    "Malay verbs",
    "Pages with 2 entries",
    "Pages with entries",
    "Rhymes:Malay/tuk",
    "Rhymes:Malay/uk",
    "Rhymes:Malay/əntuk"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "dibentuk"
    },
    {
      "word": "membentuk"
    },
    {
      "word": "pembentukan"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ms",
        "2": "poz-pro",
        "3": "*bentuk",
        "t": "curve"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *bentuk (“curve”)",
      "name": "inh"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *bentuk (“curve”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "بنتوق",
      "tags": [
        "Jawi"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "j": "بنتوق"
      },
      "expansion": "bentuk (Jawi spelling بنتوق)",
      "name": "ms-verb"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Malay",
  "lang_code": "ms",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to form"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "form",
          "form"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/bəntuk/"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-əntuk"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-tuk"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-uk"
    }
  ],
  "word": "bentuk"
}

Download raw JSONL data for bentuk meaning in All languages combined (4.8kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-04-10 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-04-03 using wiktextract (74c5344 and fb63907). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.