"bentuk" meaning in All languages combined

See bentuk on Wiktionary

Noun [Indonesian]

IPA: /bənˈtuʔ/ [Standard-Indonesian], [bənˈt̪ʊʔ] [Standard-Indonesian] Forms: bêntuk [canonical]
Rhymes: -uʔ Etymology: From Malay bentuk, from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *bentuk (“curve”). Etymology templates: {{inh|id|ms|bentuk}} Malay bentuk, {{inh|id|poz-pro|*bentuk|t=curve}} Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *bentuk (“curve”) Head templates: {{id-noun|head=bêntuk|pl=-}} bêntuk (uncountable)
  1. form; shape; type Tags: uncountable Synonyms: bangun, gambaran, rupa, wujud
    Sense id: en-bentuk-id-noun-xODv411n Categories (other): Indonesian entries with incorrect language header, Indonesian terms with redundant script codes, Pages with 2 entries, Pages with entries Disambiguation of Indonesian entries with incorrect language header: 89 2 2 7 Disambiguation of Indonesian terms with redundant script codes: 85 3 3 9 Disambiguation of Pages with 2 entries: 61 4 4 5 15 10 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 74 3 3 3 10 7
  2. bend; curve Tags: uncountable Synonyms: lengkung, lentur
    Sense id: en-bentuk-id-noun-5tUho3I3
  3. system Tags: uncountable Synonyms: sistem
    Sense id: en-bentuk-id-noun-u8XmYeEG
  4. arrangement Tags: uncountable Synonyms: susunan
    Sense id: en-bentuk-id-noun-Q4teV1pZ
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Derived forms: bentukan, berbentuk, membentuk, pembentuk, pembentukan, terbentuk
Hyponyms: bentuk akrab, bentuk alegro, bentuk bahasa, bentuk bebas, bentuk dasar, bentuk kanonis, bentuk kata, bentuk kuadratik, bentuk lento, bentuk linear, bentuk makro, bentuk mikro, bentuk penyajian, bentuk purba, bentuk tegun, bentuk terikat, bentuk tubuh, bentuk turunan, bentuk ulang

Noun [Malay]

IPA: /bəntuk/ Forms: بنتوق [Jawi], bentuk-bentuk [plural], bentukku [first-person, informal, possessive], bentukmu [possessive, second-person], bentuknya [possessive, third-person]
Rhymes: -əntuk, -tuk, -uk Etymology: From Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *bentuk (“curve”). Etymology templates: {{inh|ms|poz-pro|*bentuk|t=curve}} Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *bentuk (“curve”) Head templates: {{ms-noun|j=بنتوق}} bentuk (Jawi spelling بنتوق, plural bentuk-bentuk, informal 1st possessive bentukku, 2nd possessive bentukmu, 3rd possessive bentuknya)
  1. shape; form
    Sense id: en-bentuk-ms-noun-JAJRqFSt Categories (other): Malay entries with incorrect language header, Malay verbs without transitivity Disambiguation of Malay entries with incorrect language header: 82 18 Disambiguation of Malay verbs without transitivity: 61 39

Verb [Malay]

IPA: /bəntuk/ Forms: بنتوق [Jawi]
Rhymes: -əntuk, -tuk, -uk Etymology: From Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *bentuk (“curve”). Etymology templates: {{inh|ms|poz-pro|*bentuk|t=curve}} Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *bentuk (“curve”) Head templates: {{ms-verb|j=بنتوق}} bentuk (Jawi spelling بنتوق)
  1. to form Derived forms: dibentuk, membentuk, pembentukan
    Sense id: en-bentuk-ms-verb-DRxiWnYy
{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "bentukan"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "berbentuk"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "membentuk"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "pembentuk"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "pembentukan"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "terbentuk"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "id",
        "2": "ms",
        "3": "bentuk"
      },
      "expansion": "Malay bentuk",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "id",
        "2": "poz-pro",
        "3": "*bentuk",
        "t": "curve"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *bentuk (“curve”)",
      "name": "inh"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Malay bentuk, from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *bentuk (“curve”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "bêntuk",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "head": "bêntuk",
        "pl": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "bêntuk (uncountable)",
      "name": "id-noun"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "ben‧tuk"
  ],
  "hyponyms": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "bentuk akrab"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "bentuk alegro"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "bentuk bahasa"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "bentuk bebas"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "bentuk dasar"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "bentuk kanonis"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "bentuk kata"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "bentuk kuadratik"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "bentuk lento"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "bentuk linear"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "bentuk makro"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "bentuk mikro"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "bentuk penyajian"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "bentuk purba"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "bentuk tegun"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "bentuk terikat"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "bentuk tubuh"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "bentuk turunan"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "bentuk ulang"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Indonesian",
  "lang_code": "id",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "89 2 2 7",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Indonesian entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "85 3 3 9",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Indonesian terms with redundant script codes",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with redundant script codes",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "61 4 4 5 15 10",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 2 entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "74 3 3 3 10 7",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "form; shape; type"
      ],
      "id": "en-bentuk-id-noun-xODv411n",
      "links": [
        [
          "form",
          "form"
        ],
        [
          "shape",
          "shape"
        ],
        [
          "type",
          "type"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "bangun"
        },
        {
          "word": "gambaran"
        },
        {
          "word": "rupa"
        },
        {
          "word": "wujud"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "uncountable"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "bend; curve"
      ],
      "id": "en-bentuk-id-noun-5tUho3I3",
      "links": [
        [
          "bend",
          "bend"
        ],
        [
          "curve",
          "curve"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "lengkung"
        },
        {
          "word": "lentur"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "uncountable"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "system"
      ],
      "id": "en-bentuk-id-noun-u8XmYeEG",
      "links": [
        [
          "system",
          "system"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "sistem"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "uncountable"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "arrangement"
      ],
      "id": "en-bentuk-id-noun-Q4teV1pZ",
      "links": [
        [
          "arrangement",
          "arrangement"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "susunan"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "uncountable"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/bənˈtuʔ/",
      "tags": [
        "Standard-Indonesian"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[bənˈt̪ʊʔ]",
      "tags": [
        "Standard-Indonesian"
      ]
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-uʔ"
    }
  ],
  "wikipedia": [
    "id:bentuk"
  ],
  "word": "bentuk"
}

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ms",
        "2": "poz-pro",
        "3": "*bentuk",
        "t": "curve"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *bentuk (“curve”)",
      "name": "inh"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *bentuk (“curve”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "بنتوق",
      "tags": [
        "Jawi"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bentuk-bentuk",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bentukku",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "informal",
        "possessive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bentukmu",
      "tags": [
        "possessive",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bentuknya",
      "tags": [
        "possessive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "j": "بنتوق"
      },
      "expansion": "bentuk (Jawi spelling بنتوق, plural bentuk-bentuk, informal 1st possessive bentukku, 2nd possessive bentukmu, 3rd possessive bentuknya)",
      "name": "ms-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Malay",
  "lang_code": "ms",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "82 18",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Malay entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "61 39",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Malay verbs without transitivity",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "Square shape",
          "text": "Bentuk segi empat",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "shape; form"
      ],
      "id": "en-bentuk-ms-noun-JAJRqFSt",
      "links": [
        [
          "shape",
          "shape"
        ],
        [
          "form",
          "form"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/bəntuk/"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-əntuk"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-tuk"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-uk"
    }
  ],
  "word": "bentuk"
}

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ms",
        "2": "poz-pro",
        "3": "*bentuk",
        "t": "curve"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *bentuk (“curve”)",
      "name": "inh"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *bentuk (“curve”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "بنتوق",
      "tags": [
        "Jawi"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "j": "بنتوق"
      },
      "expansion": "bentuk (Jawi spelling بنتوق)",
      "name": "ms-verb"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Malay",
  "lang_code": "ms",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "derived": [
        {
          "word": "dibentuk"
        },
        {
          "word": "membentuk"
        },
        {
          "word": "pembentukan"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to form"
      ],
      "id": "en-bentuk-ms-verb-DRxiWnYy",
      "links": [
        [
          "form",
          "form"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/bəntuk/"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-əntuk"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-tuk"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-uk"
    }
  ],
  "word": "bentuk"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Indonesian 2-syllable words",
    "Indonesian entries with incorrect language header",
    "Indonesian lemmas",
    "Indonesian nouns",
    "Indonesian terms derived from Malay",
    "Indonesian terms derived from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian",
    "Indonesian terms inherited from Malay",
    "Indonesian terms inherited from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian",
    "Indonesian terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Indonesian terms with redundant script codes",
    "Indonesian uncountable nouns",
    "Pages with 2 entries",
    "Pages with entries",
    "Rhymes:Indonesian/uʔ",
    "Rhymes:Indonesian/uʔ/2 syllables"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "bentukan"
    },
    {
      "word": "berbentuk"
    },
    {
      "word": "membentuk"
    },
    {
      "word": "pembentuk"
    },
    {
      "word": "pembentukan"
    },
    {
      "word": "terbentuk"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "id",
        "2": "ms",
        "3": "bentuk"
      },
      "expansion": "Malay bentuk",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "id",
        "2": "poz-pro",
        "3": "*bentuk",
        "t": "curve"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *bentuk (“curve”)",
      "name": "inh"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Malay bentuk, from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *bentuk (“curve”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "bêntuk",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "head": "bêntuk",
        "pl": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "bêntuk (uncountable)",
      "name": "id-noun"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "ben‧tuk"
  ],
  "hyponyms": [
    {
      "word": "bentuk akrab"
    },
    {
      "word": "bentuk alegro"
    },
    {
      "word": "bentuk bahasa"
    },
    {
      "word": "bentuk bebas"
    },
    {
      "word": "bentuk dasar"
    },
    {
      "word": "bentuk kanonis"
    },
    {
      "word": "bentuk kata"
    },
    {
      "word": "bentuk kuadratik"
    },
    {
      "word": "bentuk lento"
    },
    {
      "word": "bentuk linear"
    },
    {
      "word": "bentuk makro"
    },
    {
      "word": "bentuk mikro"
    },
    {
      "word": "bentuk penyajian"
    },
    {
      "word": "bentuk purba"
    },
    {
      "word": "bentuk tegun"
    },
    {
      "word": "bentuk terikat"
    },
    {
      "word": "bentuk tubuh"
    },
    {
      "word": "bentuk turunan"
    },
    {
      "word": "bentuk ulang"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Indonesian",
  "lang_code": "id",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "form; shape; type"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "form",
          "form"
        ],
        [
          "shape",
          "shape"
        ],
        [
          "type",
          "type"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "bangun"
        },
        {
          "word": "gambaran"
        },
        {
          "word": "rupa"
        },
        {
          "word": "wujud"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "uncountable"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "bend; curve"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "bend",
          "bend"
        ],
        [
          "curve",
          "curve"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "lengkung"
        },
        {
          "word": "lentur"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "uncountable"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "system"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "system",
          "system"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "sistem"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "uncountable"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "arrangement"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "arrangement",
          "arrangement"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "susunan"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "uncountable"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/bənˈtuʔ/",
      "tags": [
        "Standard-Indonesian"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[bənˈt̪ʊʔ]",
      "tags": [
        "Standard-Indonesian"
      ]
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-uʔ"
    }
  ],
  "wikipedia": [
    "id:bentuk"
  ],
  "word": "bentuk"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Malay entries with incorrect language header",
    "Malay lemmas",
    "Malay nouns",
    "Malay terms derived from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian",
    "Malay terms inherited from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian",
    "Malay verbs",
    "Malay verbs without transitivity",
    "Pages with 2 entries",
    "Pages with entries",
    "Rhymes:Malay/tuk",
    "Rhymes:Malay/uk",
    "Rhymes:Malay/əntuk"
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ms",
        "2": "poz-pro",
        "3": "*bentuk",
        "t": "curve"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *bentuk (“curve”)",
      "name": "inh"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *bentuk (“curve”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "بنتوق",
      "tags": [
        "Jawi"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bentuk-bentuk",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bentukku",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "informal",
        "possessive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bentukmu",
      "tags": [
        "possessive",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bentuknya",
      "tags": [
        "possessive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "j": "بنتوق"
      },
      "expansion": "bentuk (Jawi spelling بنتوق, plural bentuk-bentuk, informal 1st possessive bentukku, 2nd possessive bentukmu, 3rd possessive bentuknya)",
      "name": "ms-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Malay",
  "lang_code": "ms",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Malay terms with usage examples"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "Square shape",
          "text": "Bentuk segi empat",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "shape; form"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "shape",
          "shape"
        ],
        [
          "form",
          "form"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/bəntuk/"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-əntuk"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-tuk"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-uk"
    }
  ],
  "word": "bentuk"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Malay entries with incorrect language header",
    "Malay lemmas",
    "Malay nouns",
    "Malay terms derived from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian",
    "Malay terms inherited from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian",
    "Malay verbs",
    "Malay verbs without transitivity",
    "Pages with 2 entries",
    "Pages with entries",
    "Rhymes:Malay/tuk",
    "Rhymes:Malay/uk",
    "Rhymes:Malay/əntuk"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "dibentuk"
    },
    {
      "word": "membentuk"
    },
    {
      "word": "pembentukan"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ms",
        "2": "poz-pro",
        "3": "*bentuk",
        "t": "curve"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *bentuk (“curve”)",
      "name": "inh"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *bentuk (“curve”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "بنتوق",
      "tags": [
        "Jawi"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "j": "بنتوق"
      },
      "expansion": "bentuk (Jawi spelling بنتوق)",
      "name": "ms-verb"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Malay",
  "lang_code": "ms",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to form"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "form",
          "form"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/bəntuk/"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-əntuk"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-tuk"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-uk"
    }
  ],
  "word": "bentuk"
}

Download raw JSONL data for bentuk meaning in All languages combined (5.2kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-01-25 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-01-20 using wiktextract (c15a5ce and 5c11237). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.