"bentuk" meaning in Indonesian

See bentuk in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Noun

IPA: /bənˈtuʔ/ [Standard-Indonesian], [bənˈt̪ʊʔ] [Standard-Indonesian] Forms: bêntuk [canonical], bentuk-bentuk [plural]
Rhymes: -uʔ Etymology: From Malay bentuk, from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *bentuk (“curve”). Etymology templates: {{inh|id|ms|bentuk}} Malay bentuk, {{inh|id|poz-pro|*bentuk|t=curve}} Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *bentuk (“curve”) Head templates: {{id-noun|head=bêntuk}} bêntuk (plural bentuk-bentuk)
  1. form; shape; type Synonyms: bangun, gambaran, rupa, wujud
    Sense id: en-bentuk-id-noun-xODv411n Categories (other): Indonesian entries with incorrect language header, Pages with 2 entries, Pages with entries Disambiguation of Indonesian entries with incorrect language header: 86 3 3 8 Disambiguation of Pages with 2 entries: 53 5 5 6 19 12 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 70 3 3 4 12 8
  2. bend; curve Synonyms: lengkung, lentur
    Sense id: en-bentuk-id-noun-5tUho3I3
  3. system Synonyms: sistem
    Sense id: en-bentuk-id-noun-u8XmYeEG
  4. arrangement Synonyms: susunan
    Sense id: en-bentuk-id-noun-Q4teV1pZ
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Derived forms: bentukan, berbentuk, membentuk, pembentuk, pembentukan, terbentuk
Hyponyms: bentuk akrab, bentuk alegro, bentuk bahasa, bentuk bebas, bentuk dasar, bentuk kanonis, bentuk kata, bentuk kuadratik, bentuk lento, bentuk linear, bentuk makro, bentuk mikro, bentuk penyajian, bentuk purba, bentuk tegun, bentuk terikat, bentuk tubuh, bentuk turunan, bentuk ulang
{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "bentukan"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "berbentuk"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "membentuk"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "pembentuk"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "pembentukan"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "terbentuk"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "id",
        "2": "ms",
        "3": "bentuk"
      },
      "expansion": "Malay bentuk",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "id",
        "2": "poz-pro",
        "3": "*bentuk",
        "t": "curve"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *bentuk (“curve”)",
      "name": "inh"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Malay bentuk, from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *bentuk (“curve”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "bêntuk",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bentuk-bentuk",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "head": "bêntuk"
      },
      "expansion": "bêntuk (plural bentuk-bentuk)",
      "name": "id-noun"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "ben‧tuk"
  ],
  "hyponyms": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "bentuk akrab"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "bentuk alegro"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "bentuk bahasa"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "bentuk bebas"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "bentuk dasar"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "bentuk kanonis"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "bentuk kata"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "bentuk kuadratik"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "bentuk lento"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "bentuk linear"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "bentuk makro"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "bentuk mikro"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "bentuk penyajian"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "bentuk purba"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "bentuk tegun"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "bentuk terikat"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "bentuk tubuh"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "bentuk turunan"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "bentuk ulang"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Indonesian",
  "lang_code": "id",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "86 3 3 8",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Indonesian entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "53 5 5 6 19 12",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 2 entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "70 3 3 4 12 8",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "form; shape; type"
      ],
      "id": "en-bentuk-id-noun-xODv411n",
      "links": [
        [
          "form",
          "form"
        ],
        [
          "shape",
          "shape"
        ],
        [
          "type",
          "type"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "bangun"
        },
        {
          "word": "gambaran"
        },
        {
          "word": "rupa"
        },
        {
          "word": "wujud"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "bend; curve"
      ],
      "id": "en-bentuk-id-noun-5tUho3I3",
      "links": [
        [
          "bend",
          "bend"
        ],
        [
          "curve",
          "curve"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "lengkung"
        },
        {
          "word": "lentur"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "system"
      ],
      "id": "en-bentuk-id-noun-u8XmYeEG",
      "links": [
        [
          "system",
          "system"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "sistem"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "arrangement"
      ],
      "id": "en-bentuk-id-noun-Q4teV1pZ",
      "links": [
        [
          "arrangement",
          "arrangement"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "susunan"
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/bənˈtuʔ/",
      "tags": [
        "Standard-Indonesian"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[bənˈt̪ʊʔ]",
      "tags": [
        "Standard-Indonesian"
      ]
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-uʔ"
    }
  ],
  "wikipedia": [
    "id:bentuk"
  ],
  "word": "bentuk"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Indonesian 2-syllable words",
    "Indonesian entries with incorrect language header",
    "Indonesian lemmas",
    "Indonesian nouns",
    "Indonesian terms derived from Malay",
    "Indonesian terms derived from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian",
    "Indonesian terms inherited from Malay",
    "Indonesian terms inherited from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian",
    "Indonesian terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Pages with 2 entries",
    "Pages with entries",
    "Rhymes:Indonesian/uʔ",
    "Rhymes:Indonesian/uʔ/2 syllables"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "bentukan"
    },
    {
      "word": "berbentuk"
    },
    {
      "word": "membentuk"
    },
    {
      "word": "pembentuk"
    },
    {
      "word": "pembentukan"
    },
    {
      "word": "terbentuk"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "id",
        "2": "ms",
        "3": "bentuk"
      },
      "expansion": "Malay bentuk",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "id",
        "2": "poz-pro",
        "3": "*bentuk",
        "t": "curve"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *bentuk (“curve”)",
      "name": "inh"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Malay bentuk, from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *bentuk (“curve”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "bêntuk",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bentuk-bentuk",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "head": "bêntuk"
      },
      "expansion": "bêntuk (plural bentuk-bentuk)",
      "name": "id-noun"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "ben‧tuk"
  ],
  "hyponyms": [
    {
      "word": "bentuk akrab"
    },
    {
      "word": "bentuk alegro"
    },
    {
      "word": "bentuk bahasa"
    },
    {
      "word": "bentuk bebas"
    },
    {
      "word": "bentuk dasar"
    },
    {
      "word": "bentuk kanonis"
    },
    {
      "word": "bentuk kata"
    },
    {
      "word": "bentuk kuadratik"
    },
    {
      "word": "bentuk lento"
    },
    {
      "word": "bentuk linear"
    },
    {
      "word": "bentuk makro"
    },
    {
      "word": "bentuk mikro"
    },
    {
      "word": "bentuk penyajian"
    },
    {
      "word": "bentuk purba"
    },
    {
      "word": "bentuk tegun"
    },
    {
      "word": "bentuk terikat"
    },
    {
      "word": "bentuk tubuh"
    },
    {
      "word": "bentuk turunan"
    },
    {
      "word": "bentuk ulang"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Indonesian",
  "lang_code": "id",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "form; shape; type"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "form",
          "form"
        ],
        [
          "shape",
          "shape"
        ],
        [
          "type",
          "type"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "bangun"
        },
        {
          "word": "gambaran"
        },
        {
          "word": "rupa"
        },
        {
          "word": "wujud"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "bend; curve"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "bend",
          "bend"
        ],
        [
          "curve",
          "curve"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "lengkung"
        },
        {
          "word": "lentur"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "system"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "system",
          "system"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "sistem"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "arrangement"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "arrangement",
          "arrangement"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "susunan"
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/bənˈtuʔ/",
      "tags": [
        "Standard-Indonesian"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[bənˈt̪ʊʔ]",
      "tags": [
        "Standard-Indonesian"
      ]
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-uʔ"
    }
  ],
  "wikipedia": [
    "id:bentuk"
  ],
  "word": "bentuk"
}

Download raw JSONL data for bentuk meaning in Indonesian (2.5kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Indonesian dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-06-07 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-06-01 using wiktextract (92124b4 and f1c2b61). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.