See belfry on Wiktionary
{ "derived": [ { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0", "word": "belfried" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0", "word": "have bats in one's belfry" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0", "word": "have bats in the belfry" } ], "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "enm", "3": "belfrey" }, "expansion": "Middle English belfrey", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "fro", "3": "belfroi" }, "expansion": "Old French belfroi", "name": "der" }, { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "gmh", "3": "bërcvrit" }, "expansion": "Middle High German bërcvrit", "name": "der" }, { "args": { "1": "de", "2": "Bergfried" }, "expansion": "German Bergfried", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "LL.", "3": "berefredus" }, "expansion": "Late Latin berefredus", "name": "der" }, { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "gem-pro", "3": "*bergafriþuz" }, "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *bergafriþuz", "name": "der" }, { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "bergfried" }, "expansion": "Doublet of bergfried", "name": "doublet" } ], "etymology_text": "From Middle English belfrey, bellfray, belfray, from Old French belfroi, berfroi, berfrey (changed to have an ⟨l⟩ by association with bell), from Middle High German bërcvrit or bërvrit (“defensive tower”) (modern German Bergfried), possibly via Late Latin berefredus, from Proto-Germanic *bergafriþuz. Doublet of bergfried.", "forms": [ { "form": "belfries", "tags": [ "plural" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": {}, "expansion": "belfry (plural belfries)", "name": "en-noun" } ], "lang": "English", "lang_code": "en", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "categories": [ { "kind": "topical", "langcode": "en", "name": "Architecture", "orig": "en:Architecture", "parents": [ "Applied sciences", "Art", "Sciences", "Culture", "All topics", "Society", "Fundamental" ], "source": "w" } ], "examples": [ { "ref": "2023 August 31, William Meny & Paul Simms, “A Weekend at Morrigan Manor” (9:33 from the start), in What We Do in the Shadows, season 5, episode 9, spoken by The Guide (Kristen Schaal):", "text": "“You know, this house does have a belfry filled with local bats. Maybe Laszlo went up there.” “Oh, so like my darling perverted husband, to sniff out the local bordello immediately upon arrival. [chuckles] Could you take me to the belfry?”", "type": "quote" } ], "glosses": [ "A tower or steeple typically containing bells, especially as part of a church." ], "id": "en-belfry-en-noun-dTydUDEx", "links": [ [ "architecture", "architecture" ], [ "steeple", "steeple" ], [ "bell", "bell" ], [ "church", "church" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(architecture) A tower or steeple typically containing bells, especially as part of a church." ], "topics": [ "architecture" ] }, { "categories": [ { "kind": "topical", "langcode": "en", "name": "Architecture", "orig": "en:Architecture", "parents": [ "Applied sciences", "Art", "Sciences", "Culture", "All topics", "Society", "Fundamental" ], "source": "w" } ], "examples": [ { "ref": "1922 February, James Joyce, “[The Cyclops]”, in Ulysses, Paris: Shakespeare and Company, […], →OCLC:", "text": "From the belfries far and near the funereal deathbell tolled unceasingly while all around the gloomy precincts rolled the ominous warning of a hundred muffled drums punctuated by the hollow booming of pieces of ordnance.", "type": "quote" } ], "glosses": [ "A part of a large tower or steeple, specifically for containing bells." ], "id": "en-belfry-en-noun-SkZovxWA", "links": [ [ "architecture", "architecture" ], [ "specifically", "specifically" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(architecture) A part of a large tower or steeple, specifically for containing bells." ], "topics": [ "architecture" ], "translations": [ { "_dis1": "18 77 0 2 2", "code": "bg", "lang": "Bulgarian", "roman": "kambanarija", "sense": "part of a large tower or steeple, specifically for containing bells", "word": "камбанария" }, { "_dis1": "18 77 0 2 2", "code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "part of a large tower or steeple, specifically for containing bells", "word": "kellotorni" }, { "_dis1": "18 77 0 2 2", "code": "de", "lang": "German", "sense": "part of a large tower or steeple, specifically for containing bells", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "Glockenstube" }, { "_dis1": "18 77 0 2 2", "code": "el", "lang": "Greek", "roman": "kodonostásio", "sense": "part of a large tower or steeple, specifically for containing bells", "tags": [ "neuter" ], "word": "κωδωνοστάσιο" }, { "_dis1": "18 77 0 2 2", "code": "hu", "lang": "Hungarian", "sense": "part of a large tower or steeple, specifically for containing bells", "word": "harangtorony" }, { "_dis1": "18 77 0 2 2", "code": "ga", "lang": "Irish", "sense": "part of a large tower or steeple, specifically for containing bells", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "clogás" }, { "_dis1": "18 77 0 2 2", "alt": "しょうろう", "code": "ja", "lang": "Japanese", "roman": "shōrō", "sense": "part of a large tower or steeple, specifically for containing bells", "word": "鐘楼" }, { "_dis1": "18 77 0 2 2", "code": "mi", "lang": "Maori", "sense": "part of a large tower or steeple, specifically for containing bells", "word": "pourewa pere" }, { "_dis1": "18 77 0 2 2", "code": "nb", "lang": "Norwegian Bokmål", "sense": "part of a large tower or steeple, specifically for containing bells", "tags": [ "neuter" ], "word": "klokkerom" }, { "_dis1": "18 77 0 2 2", "code": "nn", "lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk", "sense": "part of a large tower or steeple, specifically for containing bells", "tags": [ "neuter" ], "word": "klokkerom" }, { "_dis1": "18 77 0 2 2", "code": "pt", "lang": "Portuguese", "sense": "part of a large tower or steeple, specifically for containing bells", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "campanário" }, { "_dis1": "18 77 0 2 2", "code": "rm", "lang": "Romansch", "sense": "part of a large tower or steeple, specifically for containing bells", "tags": [ "Rumantsch-Grischun", "Surmiran", "Sursilvan", "Sutsilvan", "masculine" ], "word": "clutger" }, { "_dis1": "18 77 0 2 2", "code": "rm", "lang": "Romansch", "sense": "part of a large tower or steeple, specifically for containing bells", "tags": [ "Puter", "Vallander", "masculine" ], "word": "clucher" }, { "_dis1": "18 77 0 2 2", "code": "es", "lang": "Spanish", "sense": "part of a large tower or steeple, specifically for containing bells", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "campanario" }, { "_dis1": "18 77 0 2 2", "code": "es", "lang": "Spanish", "sense": "part of a large tower or steeple, specifically for containing bells", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "espadaña" }, { "_dis1": "18 77 0 2 2", "code": "es", "lang": "Spanish", "sense": "part of a large tower or steeple, specifically for containing bells", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "campanil" }, { "_dis1": "18 77 0 2 2", "code": "es", "lang": "Spanish", "sense": "part of a large tower or steeple, specifically for containing bells", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "clochel" }, { "_dis1": "18 77 0 2 2", "code": "tl", "lang": "Tagalog", "sense": "part of a large tower or steeple, specifically for containing bells", "word": "batingawan" } ] }, { "categories": [], "glosses": [ "A shed." ], "id": "en-belfry-en-noun-Wfvt7VDF", "links": [ [ "shed", "shed" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(dialectal) A shed." ], 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"kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Irish translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "10 10 5 59 16", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Istriot translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "10 10 4 66 10", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Italian translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "10 10 4 66 10", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Japanese translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "10 9 5 60 16", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Macedonian translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "10 9 5 60 16", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Manx translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "10 9 5 60 16", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Maori translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "11 10 6 57 17", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Norwegian Bokmål translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "3 3 2 87 5", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Norwegian Nynorsk translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "12 11 4 55 17", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Polish translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "9 9 5 61 15", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Portuguese translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "10 9 4 67 10", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Romansch translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "10 10 4 66 10", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Russian translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "9 8 3 72 9", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Spanish translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "9 9 4 63 15", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Swedish translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "10 9 5 60 15", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Tagalog translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "10 9 5 60 16", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Ukrainian translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "6 6 3 77 8", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Venetan translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "12 12 4 60 12", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Welsh translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "glosses": [ "A movable tower used in sieges." ], "id": "en-belfry-en-noun-mCDfK1AE", "links": [ [ "tower", "tower" ], [ "sieges", "sieges" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(obsolete) A movable tower used in sieges." ], "tags": [ "obsolete" ], "translations": [ { "_dis1": "8 7 0 83 1", "code": "bg", "lang": "Bulgarian", "roman": "obsadna kula", "sense": "moveable tower used in sieges", "word": "обсадна кула" }, { "_dis1": "8 7 0 83 1", "code": "zh", "lang": "Chinese Mandarin", "sense": "moveable tower used in sieges", "word": "攻城塔" }, { "_dis1": "8 7 0 83 1", "code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "moveable tower used in sieges", "word": "piiritystorni" }, { "_dis1": "8 7 0 83 1", "code": "fr", "lang": "French", "sense": "moveable tower used in sieges", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "beffroi" }, { "_dis1": "8 7 0 83 1", "code": "de", "lang": "German", "sense": "moveable tower used in sieges", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "Belagerungsturm" } ] }, { "categories": [], "glosses": [ "An alarm-tower; a watchtower possibly containing an alarm-bell." ], "id": "en-belfry-en-noun-3id0qsU5", "links": [ [ "watchtower", "watchtower" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(obsolete) An alarm-tower; a watchtower possibly containing an alarm-bell." ], "tags": [ "obsolete" ], "translations": [ { "_dis1": "12 9 0 2 77", "code": "bg", "lang": "Bulgarian", "roman": "nabljudatelna kula", "sense": "watchtower containing an alarm-bell", "word": "наблюдателна кула" }, { "_dis1": "12 9 0 2 77", "code": "nl", "lang": "Dutch", "sense": "watchtower containing an alarm-bell", "tags": [ "neuter" ], "word": "belfort" }, { "_dis1": "12 9 0 2 77", "code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "watchtower containing an alarm-bell", "word": "kellotorni" }, { "_dis1": "12 9 0 2 77", "code": "fr", "lang": "French", "sense": "watchtower containing an alarm-bell", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "beffroi" }, { "_dis1": "12 9 0 2 77", "code": "de", "lang": "German", "sense": "watchtower containing an alarm-bell", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "Bergfried" } ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/ˈbɛlfɹi/" }, { "enpr": "bĕlʹfrē" }, { "audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-belfry.wav", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/c/cd/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-belfry.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-belfry.wav.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/c/cd/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-belfry.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-belfry.wav.ogg" }, { "rhymes": "-ɛlfɹi" } ], "translations": [ { "_dis1": "43 48 0 5 4", "code": "bg", "lang": "Bulgarian", "roman": "kambanarija", "sense": "tower or steeple specifically for containing bells, especially as part of a church", "word": "камбанария" }, { "_dis1": "43 48 0 5 4", "code": "ca", "lang": "Catalan", "sense": "tower or steeple specifically for containing bells, especially as part of a church", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "campanar" }, { "_dis1": "43 48 0 5 4", "code": "zh", "lang": "Chinese Mandarin", "roman": "zhōnglóu", "sense": "tower or steeple specifically for containing bells, especially as part of a church", "word": "鐘樓 /钟楼" }, { "_dis1": "43 48 0 5 4", "code": "da", "lang": "Danish", "sense": "tower or steeple specifically for containing bells, especially as part of a church", "tags": [ "neuter" ], "word": "klokketårn" }, { "_dis1": "43 48 0 5 4", "code": "nl", "lang": "Dutch", "sense": "tower or steeple specifically for containing bells, especially as part of a church", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "klokkentoren" }, { "_dis1": "43 48 0 5 4", "code": "nl", "lang": "Dutch", "sense": "tower or steeple specifically for containing bells, especially as part of a church", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "belfort" }, { "_dis1": "43 48 0 5 4", "code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "tower or steeple specifically for containing bells, especially as part of a church", "word": "kellotorni" }, { "_dis1": "43 48 0 5 4", "code": "fr", "lang": "French", "sense": "tower or steeple specifically for containing bells, especially as part of a church", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "beffroi" }, { "_dis1": "43 48 0 5 4", "code": "fur", "lang": "Friulian", "sense": "tower or steeple specifically for containing bells, especially as part of a church", "word": "cjampanîli" }, { "_dis1": "43 48 0 5 4", "code": "fur", "lang": "Friulian", "sense": "tower or steeple specifically for containing bells, especially as part of a church", "word": "cjampanili" }, { "_dis1": "43 48 0 5 4", "code": "fur", "lang": "Friulian", "sense": "tower or steeple specifically for containing bells, especially as part of a church", "word": "cjampanîl" }, { "_dis1": "43 48 0 5 4", "code": "fur", "lang": "Friulian", "sense": "tower or steeple specifically for containing bells, especially as part of a church", "word": "cjampanil" }, { "_dis1": "43 48 0 5 4", "code": "de", "lang": "German", "sense": "tower or steeple specifically for containing bells, especially as part of a church", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "Glockenturm" }, { "_dis1": "43 48 0 5 4", "code": "el", "lang": "Greek", "roman": "kampanarió", "sense": "tower or steeple specifically for containing bells, especially as part of a church", "tags": [ "neuter" ], "word": "καμπαναριό" }, { "_dis1": "43 48 0 5 4", "code": "el", "lang": "Greek", "roman": "kodonostásio", "sense": "tower or steeple specifically for containing bells, especially as part of a church", "tags": [ "neuter" ], "word": "κωδωνοστάσιο" }, { "_dis1": "43 48 0 5 4", "code": "hu", "lang": "Hungarian", "sense": "tower or steeple specifically for containing bells, especially as part of a church", "word": "harangtorony" }, { "_dis1": "43 48 0 5 4", "code": "ga", "lang": "Irish", "sense": "tower or steeple specifically for containing bells, especially as part of a church", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "clogás" }, { "_dis1": "43 48 0 5 4", "code": "ist", "lang": "Istriot", "sense": "tower or steeple specifically for containing bells, especially as part of a church", "word": "canpaneîl" }, { "_dis1": "43 48 0 5 4", "code": "ist", "lang": "Istriot", "sense": "tower or steeple specifically for containing bells, especially as part of a church", "word": "canpanèil" }, { "_dis1": "43 48 0 5 4", "code": "it", "lang": "Italian", "sense": "tower or steeple specifically for containing bells, especially as part of a church", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "campanile" }, { "_dis1": "43 48 0 5 4", "alt": "しょうろう", "code": "ja", "lang": "Japanese", "roman": "shōrō", "sense": "tower or steeple specifically for containing bells, especially as part of a church", "word": "鐘楼" }, { "_dis1": "43 48 0 5 4", "code": "mk", "lang": "Macedonian", "roman": "kambanarija", "sense": "tower or steeple specifically for containing bells, especially as part of a church", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "камбанарија" }, { "_dis1": "43 48 0 5 4", "code": "gv", "lang": "Manx", "sense": "tower or steeple specifically for containing bells, especially as part of a church", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "claggys" }, { "_dis1": "43 48 0 5 4", "code": "gv", "lang": "Manx", "sense": "tower or steeple specifically for containing bells, especially as part of a church", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "thie cluig" }, { "_dis1": "43 48 0 5 4", "code": "gv", "lang": "Manx", "sense": "tower or steeple specifically for containing bells, especially as part of a church", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "shamyr chluig" }, { "_dis1": "43 48 0 5 4", "code": "mi", "lang": "Maori", "sense": "tower or steeple specifically for containing bells, especially as part of a church", "word": "pourewa pere" }, { "_dis1": "43 48 0 5 4", "code": "pl", "lang": "Polish", "sense": "tower or steeple specifically for containing bells, especially as part of a church", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "dzwonnica" }, { "_dis1": "43 48 0 5 4", "code": "pt", "lang": "Portuguese", "sense": "tower or steeple specifically for containing bells, especially as part of a church", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "campanário" }, { "_dis1": "43 48 0 5 4", "code": "pt", "lang": "Portuguese", "sense": "tower or steeple specifically for containing bells, especially as part of a church", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "torre sineira" }, { "_dis1": "43 48 0 5 4", "code": "rm", "lang": "Romansch", "sense": "tower or steeple specifically for containing bells, especially as part of a church", "tags": [ "Rumantsch-Grischun", "Surmiran", "Sursilvan", "Sutsilvan", "masculine" ], "word": "clutger" }, { "_dis1": "43 48 0 5 4", "code": "rm", "lang": "Romansch", "sense": "tower or steeple specifically for containing bells, especially as part of a church", "tags": [ "Puter", "Vallander", "masculine" ], "word": "clucher" }, { "_dis1": "43 48 0 5 4", "code": "ru", "lang": "Russian", "roman": "kolokólʹnja", "sense": "tower or steeple specifically for containing bells, especially as part of a church", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "колоко́льня" }, { "_dis1": "43 48 0 5 4", "code": "es", "lang": "Spanish", "sense": "tower or steeple specifically for containing bells, especially as part of a church", "word": "campanil" }, { "_dis1": "43 48 0 5 4", "code": "es", "lang": "Spanish", "sense": "tower or steeple specifically for containing bells, especially as part of a church", "word": "campanario" }, { "_dis1": "43 48 0 5 4", "code": "es", "lang": "Spanish", "sense": "tower or steeple specifically for containing bells, especially as part of a church", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "clochel" }, { "_dis1": "43 48 0 5 4", "code": "es", "lang": "Spanish", "sense": "tower or steeple specifically for containing bells, especially as part of a church", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "espadaña" }, { "_dis1": "43 48 0 5 4", "code": "sv", "lang": "Swedish", "sense": "tower or steeple specifically for containing bells, especially as part of a church", "word": "klocktorn" }, { "_dis1": "43 48 0 5 4", "code": "sv", "lang": "Swedish", "sense": "tower or steeple specifically for containing bells, especially as part of a church", "tags": [ "common-gender" ], "word": "klockstapel" }, { "_dis1": "43 48 0 5 4", "code": "tl", "lang": "Tagalog", "sense": "tower or steeple specifically for containing bells, especially as part of a church", "word": "batingawan" }, { "_dis1": "43 48 0 5 4", "code": "uk", "lang": "Ukrainian", "roman": "dzvinýcja", "sense": "tower or steeple specifically for containing bells, especially as part of a church", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "дзвіни́ця" }, { "_dis1": "43 48 0 5 4", "code": "vec", "lang": "Venetan", "sense": "tower or steeple specifically for containing bells, especially as part of a church", "word": "canpanil" }, { "_dis1": "43 48 0 5 4", "code": "vec", "lang": "Venetan", "sense": "tower or steeple specifically for containing bells, especially as part of a church", "word": "canpanile" }, { "_dis1": "43 48 0 5 4", "code": "vec", "lang": "Venetan", "sense": "tower or steeple specifically for containing bells, especially as part of a church", "word": "canpanièl" }, { "_dis1": "43 48 0 5 4", "code": "vec", "lang": "Venetan", "sense": "tower or steeple specifically for containing bells, especially as part of a church", "word": "canpaniłe" }, { "_dis1": "43 48 0 5 4", "code": "cy", "lang": "Welsh", "sense": "tower or steeple specifically for containing bells, especially as part of a church", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "clochdy" } ], "word": "belfry" }
{ "categories": [ "English countable nouns", "English doublets", "English entries with incorrect language header", "English lemmas", "English nouns", "English terms derived from Late Latin", "English terms derived from Middle English", "English terms derived from Middle High German", "English terms derived from Old French", "English terms derived from Proto-Germanic", "English terms inherited from Middle English", "Entries with translation boxes", "Pages with 1 entry", "Pages with entries", "Rhymes:English/ɛlfɹi", "Rhymes:English/ɛlfɹi/2 syllables", "Terms with Bulgarian translations", "Terms with Catalan translations", "Terms with Chinese translations", "Terms with Danish translations", "Terms with Dutch translations", "Terms with Finnish translations", "Terms with French translations", "Terms with Friulian translations", "Terms with German translations", "Terms with Greek translations", "Terms with Hungarian translations", "Terms with Irish translations", "Terms with Istriot translations", "Terms with Italian translations", "Terms with Japanese translations", "Terms with Macedonian translations", "Terms with Manx translations", "Terms with Maori translations", "Terms with Norwegian Bokmål translations", "Terms with Norwegian Nynorsk translations", "Terms with Polish translations", "Terms with Portuguese translations", "Terms with Romansch translations", "Terms with Russian translations", "Terms with Spanish translations", "Terms with Swedish translations", "Terms with Tagalog translations", "Terms with Ukrainian translations", "Terms with Venetan translations", "Terms with Welsh translations" ], "derived": [ { "word": "belfried" }, { "word": "have bats in one's belfry" }, { "word": "have bats in the belfry" } ], "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "enm", "3": "belfrey" }, "expansion": "Middle English belfrey", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "fro", "3": "belfroi" }, "expansion": "Old French belfroi", "name": "der" }, { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "gmh", "3": "bërcvrit" }, "expansion": "Middle High German bërcvrit", "name": "der" }, { "args": { "1": "de", "2": "Bergfried" }, "expansion": "German Bergfried", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "LL.", "3": "berefredus" }, "expansion": "Late Latin berefredus", "name": "der" }, { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "gem-pro", "3": "*bergafriþuz" }, "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *bergafriþuz", "name": "der" }, { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "bergfried" }, "expansion": "Doublet of bergfried", "name": "doublet" } ], "etymology_text": "From Middle English belfrey, bellfray, belfray, from Old French belfroi, berfroi, berfrey (changed to have an ⟨l⟩ by association with bell), from Middle High German bërcvrit or bërvrit (“defensive tower”) (modern German Bergfried), possibly via Late Latin berefredus, from Proto-Germanic *bergafriþuz. Doublet of bergfried.", "forms": [ { "form": "belfries", "tags": [ "plural" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": {}, "expansion": "belfry (plural belfries)", "name": "en-noun" } ], "lang": "English", "lang_code": "en", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "categories": [ "English terms with quotations", "en:Architecture" ], "examples": [ { "ref": "2023 August 31, William Meny & Paul Simms, “A Weekend at Morrigan Manor” (9:33 from the start), in What We Do in the Shadows, season 5, episode 9, spoken by The Guide (Kristen Schaal):", "text": "“You know, this house does have a belfry filled with local bats. Maybe Laszlo went up there.” “Oh, so like my darling perverted husband, to sniff out the local bordello immediately upon arrival. [chuckles] Could you take me to the belfry?”", "type": "quote" } ], "glosses": [ "A tower or steeple typically containing bells, especially as part of a church." ], "links": [ [ "architecture", "architecture" ], [ "steeple", "steeple" ], [ "bell", "bell" ], [ "church", "church" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(architecture) A tower or steeple typically containing bells, especially as part of a church." ], "topics": [ "architecture" ] }, { "categories": [ "English terms with quotations", "en:Architecture" ], "examples": [ { "ref": "1922 February, James Joyce, “[The Cyclops]”, in Ulysses, Paris: Shakespeare and Company, […], →OCLC:", "text": "From the belfries far and near the funereal deathbell tolled unceasingly while all around the gloomy precincts rolled the ominous warning of a hundred muffled drums punctuated by the hollow booming of pieces of ordnance.", "type": "quote" } ], "glosses": [ "A part of a large tower or steeple, specifically for containing bells." ], "links": [ [ "architecture", "architecture" ], [ "specifically", "specifically" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(architecture) A part of a large tower or steeple, specifically for containing bells." ], "topics": [ "architecture" ] }, { "categories": [ "English dialectal terms" ], "glosses": [ "A shed." ], "links": [ [ "shed", "shed" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(dialectal) A shed." ], "tags": [ "dialectal" ] }, { "categories": [ "English terms with obsolete senses" ], "glosses": [ "A movable tower used in sieges." ], "links": [ [ "tower", "tower" ], [ "sieges", "sieges" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(obsolete) A movable tower used in sieges." ], "tags": [ "obsolete" ] }, { "categories": [ "English terms with obsolete senses" ], "glosses": [ "An alarm-tower; a watchtower possibly containing an alarm-bell." ], "links": [ [ "watchtower", "watchtower" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(obsolete) An alarm-tower; a watchtower possibly containing an alarm-bell." ], "tags": [ "obsolete" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/ˈbɛlfɹi/" }, { "enpr": "bĕlʹfrē" }, { "audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-belfry.wav", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/c/cd/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-belfry.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-belfry.wav.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/c/cd/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-belfry.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-belfry.wav.ogg" }, { "rhymes": "-ɛlfɹi" } ], "translations": [ { "code": "bg", "lang": "Bulgarian", "roman": "kambanarija", "sense": "tower or steeple specifically for containing bells, especially as part of a church", "word": "камбанария" }, { "code": "ca", "lang": "Catalan", "sense": "tower or steeple specifically for containing bells, especially as part of a church", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "campanar" }, { "code": "zh", "lang": "Chinese Mandarin", "roman": "zhōnglóu", "sense": "tower or steeple specifically for containing bells, especially as part of a church", "word": "鐘樓 /钟楼" }, { "code": "da", "lang": "Danish", "sense": "tower or steeple specifically for containing bells, especially as part of a church", "tags": [ "neuter" ], "word": "klokketårn" }, { "code": "nl", "lang": "Dutch", "sense": "tower or steeple specifically for containing bells, especially as part of a church", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "klokkentoren" }, { "code": "nl", "lang": "Dutch", "sense": "tower or steeple specifically for containing bells, especially as part of a church", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "belfort" }, { "code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "tower or steeple specifically for containing bells, especially as part of a church", "word": "kellotorni" }, { "code": "fr", "lang": "French", "sense": "tower or steeple specifically for containing bells, especially as part of a church", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "beffroi" }, { "code": "fur", "lang": "Friulian", "sense": "tower or steeple specifically for containing bells, especially as part of a church", "word": "cjampanîli" }, { "code": "fur", "lang": "Friulian", "sense": "tower or steeple specifically for containing bells, especially as part of a church", "word": "cjampanili" }, { "code": "fur", "lang": "Friulian", "sense": "tower or steeple specifically for containing bells, especially as part of a church", "word": "cjampanîl" }, { "code": "fur", "lang": "Friulian", "sense": "tower or steeple specifically for containing bells, especially as part of a church", "word": "cjampanil" }, { "code": "de", "lang": "German", "sense": "tower or steeple specifically for containing bells, especially as part of a church", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "Glockenturm" }, { "code": "el", "lang": "Greek", "roman": "kampanarió", "sense": "tower or steeple specifically for containing bells, especially as part of a church", "tags": [ "neuter" ], "word": "καμπαναριό" }, { "code": "el", "lang": "Greek", "roman": "kodonostásio", "sense": "tower or steeple specifically for containing bells, especially as part of a church", "tags": [ "neuter" ], "word": "κωδωνοστάσιο" }, { "code": "hu", "lang": "Hungarian", "sense": "tower or steeple specifically for containing bells, especially as part of a church", "word": "harangtorony" }, { "code": "ga", "lang": "Irish", "sense": "tower or steeple specifically for containing bells, especially as part of a church", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "clogás" }, { "code": "ist", "lang": "Istriot", "sense": "tower or steeple specifically for containing bells, especially as part of a church", "word": "canpaneîl" }, { "code": "ist", "lang": "Istriot", "sense": "tower or steeple specifically for containing bells, especially as part of a church", "word": "canpanèil" }, { "code": "it", "lang": "Italian", "sense": "tower or steeple specifically for containing bells, especially as part of a church", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "campanile" }, { "alt": "しょうろう", "code": "ja", "lang": "Japanese", "roman": "shōrō", "sense": "tower or steeple specifically for containing bells, especially as part of a church", "word": "鐘楼" }, { "code": "mk", "lang": "Macedonian", "roman": "kambanarija", "sense": "tower or steeple specifically for containing bells, especially as part of a church", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "камбанарија" }, { "code": "gv", "lang": "Manx", "sense": "tower or steeple specifically for containing bells, especially as part of a church", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "claggys" }, { "code": "gv", "lang": "Manx", "sense": "tower or steeple specifically for containing bells, especially as part of a church", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "thie cluig" }, { "code": "gv", "lang": "Manx", "sense": "tower or steeple specifically for containing bells, especially as part of a church", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "shamyr chluig" }, { "code": "mi", "lang": "Maori", "sense": "tower or steeple specifically for containing bells, especially as part of a church", "word": "pourewa pere" }, { "code": "pl", "lang": "Polish", "sense": "tower or steeple specifically for containing bells, especially as part of a church", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "dzwonnica" }, { "code": "pt", "lang": "Portuguese", "sense": "tower or steeple specifically for containing bells, especially as part of a church", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "campanário" }, { "code": "pt", "lang": "Portuguese", "sense": "tower or steeple specifically for containing bells, especially as part of a church", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "torre sineira" }, { "code": "rm", "lang": "Romansch", "sense": "tower or steeple specifically for containing bells, especially as part of a church", "tags": [ "Rumantsch-Grischun", "Surmiran", "Sursilvan", "Sutsilvan", "masculine" ], "word": "clutger" }, { "code": "rm", "lang": "Romansch", "sense": "tower or steeple specifically for containing bells, especially as part of a church", "tags": [ "Puter", "Vallander", "masculine" ], "word": "clucher" }, { "code": "ru", "lang": "Russian", "roman": "kolokólʹnja", "sense": "tower or steeple specifically for containing bells, especially as part of a church", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "колоко́льня" }, { "code": "es", "lang": "Spanish", "sense": "tower or steeple specifically for containing bells, especially as part of a church", "word": "campanil" }, { "code": "es", "lang": "Spanish", "sense": "tower or steeple specifically for containing bells, especially as part of a church", "word": "campanario" }, { "code": "es", "lang": "Spanish", "sense": "tower or steeple specifically for containing bells, especially as part of a church", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "clochel" }, { "code": "es", "lang": "Spanish", "sense": "tower or steeple specifically for containing bells, especially as part of a church", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "espadaña" }, { "code": "sv", "lang": "Swedish", "sense": "tower or steeple specifically for containing bells, especially as part of a church", "word": "klocktorn" }, { "code": "sv", "lang": "Swedish", "sense": "tower or steeple specifically for containing bells, especially as part of a church", "tags": [ "common-gender" ], "word": "klockstapel" }, { "code": "tl", "lang": "Tagalog", "sense": "tower or steeple specifically for containing bells, especially as part of a church", "word": "batingawan" }, { "code": "uk", "lang": "Ukrainian", "roman": "dzvinýcja", "sense": "tower or steeple specifically for containing bells, especially as part of a church", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "дзвіни́ця" }, { "code": "vec", "lang": "Venetan", "sense": "tower or steeple specifically for containing bells, especially as part of a church", "word": "canpanil" }, { "code": "vec", "lang": "Venetan", "sense": "tower or steeple specifically for containing bells, especially as part of a church", "word": "canpanile" }, { "code": "vec", "lang": "Venetan", "sense": "tower or steeple specifically for containing bells, especially as part of a church", "word": "canpanièl" }, { "code": "vec", "lang": "Venetan", "sense": "tower or steeple specifically for containing bells, especially as part of a church", "word": "canpaniłe" }, { "code": "cy", "lang": "Welsh", "sense": "tower or steeple specifically for containing bells, especially as part of a church", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "clochdy" }, { "code": "bg", "lang": "Bulgarian", "roman": "kambanarija", "sense": "part of a large tower or steeple, specifically for containing bells", "word": "камбанария" }, { "code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "part of a large tower or steeple, specifically for containing bells", "word": "kellotorni" }, { "code": "de", "lang": "German", "sense": "part of a large tower or steeple, specifically for containing bells", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "Glockenstube" }, { "code": "el", "lang": "Greek", "roman": "kodonostásio", "sense": "part of a large tower or steeple, specifically for containing bells", "tags": [ "neuter" ], "word": "κωδωνοστάσιο" }, { "code": "hu", "lang": "Hungarian", "sense": "part of a large tower or steeple, specifically for containing bells", "word": "harangtorony" }, { "code": "ga", "lang": "Irish", "sense": "part of a large tower or steeple, specifically for containing bells", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "clogás" }, { "alt": "しょうろう", "code": "ja", "lang": "Japanese", "roman": "shōrō", "sense": "part of a large tower or steeple, specifically for containing bells", "word": "鐘楼" }, { "code": "mi", "lang": "Maori", "sense": "part of a large tower or steeple, specifically for containing bells", "word": "pourewa pere" }, { "code": "nb", "lang": "Norwegian Bokmål", "sense": "part of a large tower or steeple, specifically for containing bells", "tags": [ "neuter" ], "word": "klokkerom" }, { "code": "nn", "lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk", "sense": "part of a large tower or steeple, specifically for containing bells", "tags": [ "neuter" ], "word": "klokkerom" }, { "code": "pt", "lang": "Portuguese", "sense": "part of a large tower or steeple, specifically for containing bells", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "campanário" }, { "code": "rm", "lang": "Romansch", "sense": "part of a large tower or steeple, specifically for containing bells", "tags": [ "Rumantsch-Grischun", "Surmiran", "Sursilvan", "Sutsilvan", "masculine" ], "word": "clutger" }, { "code": "rm", "lang": "Romansch", "sense": "part of a large tower or steeple, specifically for containing bells", "tags": [ "Puter", "Vallander", "masculine" ], "word": "clucher" }, { "code": "es", "lang": "Spanish", "sense": "part of a large tower or steeple, specifically for containing bells", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "campanario" }, { "code": "es", "lang": "Spanish", "sense": "part of a large tower or steeple, specifically for containing bells", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "espadaña" }, { "code": "es", "lang": "Spanish", "sense": "part of a large tower or steeple, specifically for containing bells", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "campanil" }, { "code": "es", "lang": "Spanish", "sense": "part of a large tower or steeple, specifically for containing bells", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "clochel" }, { "code": "tl", "lang": "Tagalog", "sense": "part of a large tower or steeple, specifically for containing bells", "word": "batingawan" }, { "code": "bg", "lang": "Bulgarian", "roman": "obsadna kula", "sense": "moveable tower used in sieges", "word": "обсадна кула" }, { "code": "zh", "lang": "Chinese Mandarin", "sense": "moveable tower used in sieges", "word": "攻城塔" }, { "code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "moveable tower used in sieges", "word": "piiritystorni" }, { "code": "fr", "lang": "French", "sense": "moveable tower used in sieges", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "beffroi" }, { "code": "de", "lang": "German", "sense": "moveable tower used in sieges", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "Belagerungsturm" }, { "code": "bg", "lang": "Bulgarian", "roman": "nabljudatelna kula", "sense": "watchtower containing an alarm-bell", "word": "наблюдателна кула" }, { "code": "nl", "lang": "Dutch", "sense": "watchtower containing an alarm-bell", "tags": [ "neuter" ], "word": "belfort" }, { "code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "watchtower containing an alarm-bell", "word": "kellotorni" }, { "code": "fr", "lang": "French", "sense": "watchtower containing an alarm-bell", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "beffroi" }, { "code": "de", "lang": "German", "sense": "watchtower containing an alarm-bell", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "Bergfried" } ], "word": "belfry" }
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This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-02-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-01-20 using wiktextract (05fdf6b and 9dbd323). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
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