See began on Wiktionary
Download JSON data for began meaning in All languages combined (7.8kB)
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"_dis1": "0 0",
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}
],
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"be‧gan"
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
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{
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},
{
"_dis": "27 27 17 8 7 5 10",
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"source": "w+disamb"
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{
"word": "begin"
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],
"glosses": [
"simple past of begin"
],
"id": "en-began-en-verb-whx2yg4b",
"links": [
[
"begin",
"begin#English"
]
],
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{
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{
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{
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],
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"past participle of begin"
],
"id": "en-began-en-verb-27-3SwlR",
"links": [
[
"begin",
"begin#English"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(obsolete) past participle of begin"
],
"tags": [
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}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/bɪˈɡæn/",
"tags": [
"Received-Pronunciation",
"UK"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/bɪˈɡæn/",
"tags": [
"General-American",
"US"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-æn"
},
{
"audio": "en-us-began.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/8/8d/En-us-began.ogg/En-us-began.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/8/8d/En-us-began.ogg",
"tags": [
"US"
],
"text": "Audio (US)"
}
],
"word": "began"
}
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"lang_code": "dum",
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{
"word": "beginnen"
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],
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"first/third-person singular past indicative of beginnen"
],
"id": "en-began-dum-verb-WAf9xJsD",
"links": [
[
"beginnen",
"beginnen#Middle Dutch"
]
],
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}
],
"word": "began"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "forebegān"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "misbegān"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "unbegān"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "bigon",
"3": "begon"
},
"expansion": "Middle English: bigon, begon",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Middle English: bigon, begon"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
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"2": "bego"
},
"expansion": "English: bego",
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"text": "English: bego"
}
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{
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"1": "goh",
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},
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}
],
"etymology_text": "From be- + gān. Cognate with Old High German bigān.",
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{
"form": "begān",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "irregular",
"source": "conjugation",
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"table-tags"
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},
{
"form": "ang-conj",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "begān",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "begānne",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "begā",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "beēode",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "begǣst",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "beēodest",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "begǣþ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "beēode",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "begāþ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "beēodon",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "begā",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "beēode",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "begān",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "beēoden",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "begā",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"past",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "begāþ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"past",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "begānde",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "begān",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"past"
]
}
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"args": {
"1": "begān<i>"
},
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],
"lang": "Old English",
"lang_code": "ang",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"to bego, go over, traverse; get to, come by, fall into"
],
"id": "en-began-ang-verb-H2Ir8kIW",
"links": [
[
"bego",
"bego"
],
[
"traverse",
"traverse"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"text": "Se ðe æcer begǽþ. ― He who cultivates land (acre) … a farmer (Ælfc. Gr. 7; Som. 6, 44.)",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to go to, visit, care for, cultivate, affect"
],
"id": "en-began-ang-verb-SsADofBI",
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[
"visit",
"visit"
],
[
"care",
"care"
],
[
"cultivate",
"cultivate"
],
[
"affect",
"affect"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"english": "They surrounded the dwelling outside. (Chr. 755; Th. 83, 26, col. 1)",
"text": "Hí ðone búr útan beeódon.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to occupy, inhabit, dwell, surround, besiege, overrun"
],
"id": "en-began-ang-verb-k5cK6nfE",
"links": [
[
"occupy",
"occupy"
],
[
"inhabit",
"inhabit"
],
[
"dwell",
"dwell"
],
[
"surround",
"surround"
],
[
"besiege",
"besiege"
],
[
"overrun",
"overrun"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"text": "He begǽþ unmǽtas ― He commits gluttonies. (Deut. 21, 20)",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"english": "Train thyself to godliness. (1 Tim. 4, 7)",
"text": "Begá ðé sylfne to árfæstnysse",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to practise, do, engage in, perform, commit, exercise, attend to, be diligent about, honor, serve, worship, profess; pledge, devote, train oneself"
],
"id": "en-began-ang-verb-MzTZbfN8",
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"practise",
"practise"
],
[
"do",
"do"
],
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"engage",
"engage"
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[
"perform",
"perform"
],
[
"commit",
"commit"
],
[
"exercise",
"exercise"
],
[
"attend",
"attend"
],
[
"diligent",
"diligent"
],
[
"honor",
"honor"
],
[
"serve",
"serve"
],
[
"worship",
"worship"
],
[
"profess",
"profess"
],
[
"pledge",
"pledge"
],
[
"devote",
"devote"
],
[
"train",
"train"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/beˈɡɑːn/"
}
],
"word": "began"
}
{
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"English terms with audio links",
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"Old English irregular verbs",
"Old English lemmas",
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"Rhymes:English/æn/2 syllables"
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{
"word": "begin"
}
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"simple past of begin"
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[
"begin",
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"past participle of begin"
],
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[
"begin",
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"(obsolete) past participle of begin"
],
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]
}
],
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"Received-Pronunciation",
"UK"
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{
"ipa": "/bɪˈɡæn/",
"tags": [
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"US"
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},
{
"rhymes": "-æn"
},
{
"audio": "en-us-began.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/8/8d/En-us-began.ogg/En-us-began.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/8/8d/En-us-began.ogg",
"tags": [
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"text": "Audio (US)"
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],
"word": "began"
}
{
"categories": [
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{
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"Middle Dutch verb forms"
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{
"word": "beginnen"
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],
"glosses": [
"first/third-person singular past indicative of beginnen"
],
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[
"beginnen",
"beginnen#Middle Dutch"
]
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"past",
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],
"word": "began"
}
{
"categories": [
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"Old English verbs"
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"derived": [
{
"word": "forebegān"
},
{
"word": "misbegān"
},
{
"word": "unbegān"
}
],
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"depth": 1,
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"3": "begon"
},
"expansion": "Middle English: bigon, begon",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Middle English: bigon, begon"
},
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"form": "begān",
"tags": [
"canonical"
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},
{
"form": "irregular",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
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},
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"form": "ang-conj",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
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]
},
{
"form": "begān",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "begānne",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "begā",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "beēode",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "begǣst",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "beēodest",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "begǣþ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "beēode",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "begāþ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "beēodon",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "begā",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "beēode",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "begān",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "beēoden",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "begā",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"past",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "begāþ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"past",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "begānde",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "begān",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"past"
]
}
],
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"1": "begān"
},
"expansion": "begān",
"name": "ang-verb"
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],
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{
"args": {
"1": "begān<i>"
},
"name": "ang-conj"
}
],
"lang": "Old English",
"lang_code": "ang",
"pos": "verb",
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{
"glosses": [
"to bego, go over, traverse; get to, come by, fall into"
],
"links": [
[
"bego",
"bego"
],
[
"traverse",
"traverse"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
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],
"examples": [
{
"text": "Se ðe æcer begǽþ. ― He who cultivates land (acre) … a farmer (Ælfc. Gr. 7; Som. 6, 44.)",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to go to, visit, care for, cultivate, affect"
],
"links": [
[
"visit",
"visit"
],
[
"care",
"care"
],
[
"cultivate",
"cultivate"
],
[
"affect",
"affect"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Old English terms with quotations"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "They surrounded the dwelling outside. (Chr. 755; Th. 83, 26, col. 1)",
"text": "Hí ðone búr útan beeódon.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to occupy, inhabit, dwell, surround, besiege, overrun"
],
"links": [
[
"occupy",
"occupy"
],
[
"inhabit",
"inhabit"
],
[
"dwell",
"dwell"
],
[
"surround",
"surround"
],
[
"besiege",
"besiege"
],
[
"overrun",
"overrun"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Old English terms with quotations"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "He begǽþ unmǽtas ― He commits gluttonies. (Deut. 21, 20)",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"english": "Train thyself to godliness. (1 Tim. 4, 7)",
"text": "Begá ðé sylfne to árfæstnysse",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to practise, do, engage in, perform, commit, exercise, attend to, be diligent about, honor, serve, worship, profess; pledge, devote, train oneself"
],
"links": [
[
"practise",
"practise"
],
[
"do",
"do"
],
[
"engage",
"engage"
],
[
"perform",
"perform"
],
[
"commit",
"commit"
],
[
"exercise",
"exercise"
],
[
"attend",
"attend"
],
[
"diligent",
"diligent"
],
[
"honor",
"honor"
],
[
"serve",
"serve"
],
[
"worship",
"worship"
],
[
"profess",
"profess"
],
[
"pledge",
"pledge"
],
[
"devote",
"devote"
],
[
"train",
"train"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/beˈɡɑːn/"
}
],
"word": "began"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.