See began in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "forebegān"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "misbegān"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "unbegān"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "bigon",
"3": "begon"
},
"expansion": "Middle English: bigon, begon",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Middle English: bigon, begon"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "bego"
},
"expansion": "English: bego",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "English: bego"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "gmw-pro",
"3": "*bigān"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *bigān",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "be",
"3": "gān"
},
"expansion": "be- + gān",
"name": "prefix"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "goh",
"2": "bigān"
},
"expansion": "Old High German bigān",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-West Germanic *bigān. Equivalent to be- + gān. Cognate with Old High German bigān.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "begān",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "irregular",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ang-conj",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "begān",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "begānne",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "begā",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "beēode",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "begǣst",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "beēodest",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "begǣþ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "beēode",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "begāþ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "beēodon",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "begā",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "beēode",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "begān",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "beēoden",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "begā",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"past",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "begāþ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"past",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "begānde",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "begān",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"past"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "begān"
},
"expansion": "begān",
"name": "ang-verb"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "begān<i>"
},
"name": "ang-conj"
}
],
"lang": "Old English",
"lang_code": "ang",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"to bego, go over, traverse; get to, come by, fall into"
],
"id": "en-began-ang-verb-H2Ir8kIW",
"links": [
[
"bego",
"bego"
],
[
"traverse",
"traverse"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"text": "Se ðe æcer begǽþ. ― He who cultivates land (acre) … a farmer (Ælfc. Gr. 7; Som. 6, 44.)",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to go to, visit, care for, cultivate, affect"
],
"id": "en-began-ang-verb-SsADofBI",
"links": [
[
"visit",
"visit"
],
[
"care",
"care"
],
[
"cultivate",
"cultivate"
],
[
"affect",
"affect"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"english": "They surrounded the dwelling outside. (Chr. 755; Th. 83, 26, col. 1)",
"text": "Hí ðone búr útan beeódon.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to occupy, inhabit, dwell, surround, besiege, overrun"
],
"id": "en-began-ang-verb-k5cK6nfE",
"links": [
[
"occupy",
"occupy"
],
[
"inhabit",
"inhabit"
],
[
"dwell",
"dwell"
],
[
"surround",
"surround"
],
[
"besiege",
"besiege"
],
[
"overrun",
"overrun"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"text": "He begǽþ unmǽtas ― He commits gluttonies. (Deut. 21, 20)",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"english": "Train thyself to godliness. (1 Tim. 4, 7)",
"text": "Begá ðé sylfne to árfæstnysse",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to practise, do, engage in, perform, commit, exercise, attend to, be diligent about, honor, serve, worship, profess; pledge, devote, train oneself"
],
"id": "en-began-ang-verb-MzTZbfN8",
"links": [
[
"practise",
"practise"
],
[
"do",
"do"
],
[
"engage",
"engage"
],
[
"perform",
"perform"
],
[
"commit",
"commit"
],
[
"exercise",
"exercise"
],
[
"attend",
"attend"
],
[
"diligent",
"diligent"
],
[
"honor",
"honor"
],
[
"serve",
"serve"
],
[
"worship",
"worship"
],
[
"profess",
"profess"
],
[
"pledge",
"pledge"
],
[
"devote",
"devote"
],
[
"train",
"train"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/beˈɡɑːn/"
}
],
"word": "began"
}
{
"categories": [
"Old English entries with incorrect language header",
"Old English irregular verbs",
"Old English lemmas",
"Old English terms derived from Proto-West Germanic",
"Old English terms inherited from Proto-West Germanic",
"Old English terms prefixed with be-",
"Old English terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Old English verbs",
"Pages with 3 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "forebegān"
},
{
"word": "misbegān"
},
{
"word": "unbegān"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "bigon",
"3": "begon"
},
"expansion": "Middle English: bigon, begon",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Middle English: bigon, begon"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "bego"
},
"expansion": "English: bego",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "English: bego"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "gmw-pro",
"3": "*bigān"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *bigān",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "be",
"3": "gān"
},
"expansion": "be- + gān",
"name": "prefix"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "goh",
"2": "bigān"
},
"expansion": "Old High German bigān",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-West Germanic *bigān. Equivalent to be- + gān. Cognate with Old High German bigān.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "begān",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "irregular",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ang-conj",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "begān",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "begānne",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "begā",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "beēode",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "begǣst",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "beēodest",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "begǣþ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "beēode",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "begāþ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "beēodon",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "begā",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "beēode",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "begān",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "beēoden",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "begā",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"past",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "begāþ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"past",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "begānde",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "begān",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"past"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "begān"
},
"expansion": "begān",
"name": "ang-verb"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "begān<i>"
},
"name": "ang-conj"
}
],
"lang": "Old English",
"lang_code": "ang",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"to bego, go over, traverse; get to, come by, fall into"
],
"links": [
[
"bego",
"bego"
],
[
"traverse",
"traverse"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Old English terms with quotations"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "Se ðe æcer begǽþ. ― He who cultivates land (acre) … a farmer (Ælfc. Gr. 7; Som. 6, 44.)",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to go to, visit, care for, cultivate, affect"
],
"links": [
[
"visit",
"visit"
],
[
"care",
"care"
],
[
"cultivate",
"cultivate"
],
[
"affect",
"affect"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Old English terms with quotations"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "They surrounded the dwelling outside. (Chr. 755; Th. 83, 26, col. 1)",
"text": "Hí ðone búr útan beeódon.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to occupy, inhabit, dwell, surround, besiege, overrun"
],
"links": [
[
"occupy",
"occupy"
],
[
"inhabit",
"inhabit"
],
[
"dwell",
"dwell"
],
[
"surround",
"surround"
],
[
"besiege",
"besiege"
],
[
"overrun",
"overrun"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Old English terms with quotations"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "He begǽþ unmǽtas ― He commits gluttonies. (Deut. 21, 20)",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"english": "Train thyself to godliness. (1 Tim. 4, 7)",
"text": "Begá ðé sylfne to árfæstnysse",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to practise, do, engage in, perform, commit, exercise, attend to, be diligent about, honor, serve, worship, profess; pledge, devote, train oneself"
],
"links": [
[
"practise",
"practise"
],
[
"do",
"do"
],
[
"engage",
"engage"
],
[
"perform",
"perform"
],
[
"commit",
"commit"
],
[
"exercise",
"exercise"
],
[
"attend",
"attend"
],
[
"diligent",
"diligent"
],
[
"honor",
"honor"
],
[
"serve",
"serve"
],
[
"worship",
"worship"
],
[
"profess",
"profess"
],
[
"pledge",
"pledge"
],
[
"devote",
"devote"
],
[
"train",
"train"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/beˈɡɑːn/"
}
],
"word": "began"
}
Download raw JSONL data for began meaning in Old English (4.9kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Old English dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-15 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-12-04 using wiktextract (8a39820 and 4401a4c). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.